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U Series Recloser & RL LBS Current Transformer Testing
U Series Recloser & RL LBS Current Transformer Testing
CPRI Bangalore
21-08-2017
1
Accuracy test requirement:
U Series CT : 2000/1,1VA,0.2 class, FS15 For Metering and protection
@ 800A @ 800A
@ 8000A & 16000A
ii. Protection
Test for composite error of class P and PR protective current transformers : Indirect Method
For low-leakage reactance current transformers according to Annex 2C, the direct test may be replaced by the following indirect test. With the
primary winding open-circuited, the secondary winding is energized at rated frequency by a substantially sinusoidal voltage having an r.m.s.
value equal to the secondary limiting e.m.f. EALF.The resulting exciting current, expressed as a percentage of I × ALF shall not exceed the
composite error limit given in Table 205. The exciting voltage shall be measured with an instrument which has a response proportional to the
average of the rectified signal, but calibrated in r.m.s..
% Composite error
Ipr=2000A R in Ω @ 26°c R in Ω @ 75°c Zs in Ω ALS=ALFx1s Vn=ALSxZs
(Ie/ALS)x100
% Current error 7.737 9.189 10.19 10x1 101.9 Ie=4.03mA: 0.04%
The Composite error is 0.04% at ALF = 10 which is equal to 20kA Primary current for Ipr=800A , the equivalent ALF= 25
i. Metering
Ipr=2000A – PH-L3 5% 20% 100% 120%
% Current error 0.036 0.001 0.001 0
Phase displacement
error 3.3 2.3 1.6 1.5
ii. Protection
% Composite error
Ipr=2000A R in Ω @ 26°c R in Ω @ 75°c Zs in Ω ALS=ALFx1s Vn=ALSxZs
(Ie/ALS)x100
% Current error 11.425 13.574 14.57 10x1 145.7 Ie=0.99mA : 9.9%
The Composite error is 9.9 % at ALF = 10 which is equal to 20kA Primary current
It was observed that the core saturation occurred at 8 times the primary current ( 16kA)
for Ipr=630A , the equivalent ALF= 25