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Bomag BPR 50, BPR 50 D, BPR 55, BPR 55 D, BPR 60 D, BPR 65, BPR 65 D Operators and Maintenance Manual
Bomag BPR 50, BPR 50 D, BPR 55, BPR 55 D, BPR 60 D, BPR 65, BPR 65 D Operators and Maintenance Manual
Bomag BPR 50, BPR 50 D, BPR 55, BPR 55 D, BPR 60 D, BPR 65, BPR 65 D Operators and Maintenance Manual
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Operating Instruction
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Maintenance Instruction
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Original Operating Instructions
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BPR 50/55 D / BPR 60/65 D
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S/N 101 692 82 1001> / S/N 101 692 83 1001> / S/N 101 692 91 1001> / S/N 101 692 92 1001>
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Table of contents
Table of contents
1 Foreword................................................................................................................................................ 5
2 Technical data....................................................................................................................................... 9
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2.1 Technical data BPR 50/55 D....................................................................................................... 10
2.1.1 Noise and vibration data............................................................................................................ 12
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2.2 Technical data BPR 60/65 D....................................................................................................... 13
2.2.1 Noise and vibration data............................................................................................................ 15
3 Safety regulations............................................................................................................................... 17
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4 Display and control elements............................................................................................................ 25
4.1 General notes.............................................................................................................................. 26
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4.2 Description of indicators and control elements....................................................................... 27
4.3 Function of the Economizer....................................................................................................... 29
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5 Operation............................................................................................................................................. 31
5.1 General......................................................................................................................................... 32
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5.2 Tests before taking into operation............................................................................................ 33
5.3 Folding down the steering rod................................................................................................... 34
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5.4 Starting the engine electrically ................................................................................................. 35
5.5 Starting with recoil starter.......................................................................................................... 37
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5.6 Operation of Economizer........................................................................................................... 40
5.7 Work/operation............................................................................................................................ 42
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6 Maintenance........................................................................................................................................ 47
6.1 General notes on maintenance.................................................................................................. 48
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6.2.2 Fuel............................................................................................................................................ 51
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6.7.3 Cleaning the cooling fins and the cooling air intake openings................................................... 62
6.8 Half-annual maintenance............................................................................................................ 63
6.8.1 Checking the oil level in the exciter housing.............................................................................. 63
6.8.2 Servicing the V-belt.................................................................................................................... 63
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6.9.2 Replace the fuel filter................................................................................................................. 70
6.9.3 Replacing the starter rope.......................................................................................................... 71
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6.9.4 Changing the oil in the exciter housing...................................................................................... 73
6.9.5 Check the hydraulic oil level....................................................................................................... 74
6.9.6 Check the rubber buffers ........................................................................................................... 76
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6.10 As required................................................................................................................................ 77
6.10.1 Tightening the screws.............................................................................................................. 77
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6.10.2 Engine conservation ................................................................................................................ 77
7 Trouble shooting................................................................................................................................. 79
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7.1 General notes.............................................................................................................................. 80
7.2 Starting with jump wires............................................................................................................. 81
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7.3 Fuses............................................................................................................................................ 82
7.4 Engine problems......................................................................................................................... 83
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7.5 Trouble shooting Economizer................................................................................................... 85
8 Disposal............................................................................................................................................... 87
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8.1 Final shut-down of machine....................................................................................................... 88
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1 Foreword
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production and testing methods, such as lifetime tests of all
important components and highest quality demands guar-
antee maximum reliability of your machine.
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This manual comprises:
n Safety regulations
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n Operating instructions
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n maintenance instructions
n Trouble shooting
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Using these instructions will
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n help you to become familiar with the machine.
n avoid malfunctions caused by unprofessional operation.
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Compliance with the maintenance instructions will
n enhance the reliability of the machine on construction sites,
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n prolong the lifetime of the machine,
n reduce repair costs and downtimes.
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BOMAG will not assume liability for the function of the machine
n if it is handled in a way not complying with the usual modes of
use,
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n operating errors,
n insufficient maintenance and
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Please note!
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machine.
You should only operate the machine after you have been
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For your own personal safety you should only use original
spare parts from BOMAG.
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nance easier.
In the course of technical development we reserve the right
for technical modifications without prior notification.
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Your BOMAG dealer will also supply you with information about the
correct use of our machines in soil and asphalt construction.
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The above notes do not constitute an extension of the warranty
and liability conditions specified in the general terms of business of
BOMAG.
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We wish you successful work with your BOMAG machine.
BOMAG GmbH
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Copyright by BOMAG
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Please fill in
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............................
Machine type (Fig. 1)
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............................
Serial No. (Fig. 1 and 2)
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............................
Engine type (Fig. 3)
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............................
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Fig. 1
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Fig. 2
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Fig. 3
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2 Technical data
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Fig. 4
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H H1 H2 L L1 W W1 W2
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Dimensions in millimetre
(Dimensions in inch)
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Weights
Operating weight (CECE) (W) 385 kg
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(849) (lbs)
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(882) (lbs)
Operating weight (CECE) (W2) 415 kg
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(915) (lbs)
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Weights
"STONEGUARD" (special base plate for paving stones) (optional + 27 kg
equipment)
(+ 60) (lbs)
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ECONOMIZER (optional equipment) +5 kg
(+ 11) (lbs)
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Travel characteristics
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Max. working speed 28 m/min
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(92) (ft/min)
Max. gradability (depending on soil) 35 %
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Drive
Engine manufacturer Hatz
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Type 1B40
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Cooling Air
Number of cylinders 1
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Exciter system
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Frequency 66 Hz
(3960) (vpm)
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Centrifugal force 50 kN
(11241) (lbf)
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Amplitude 1.85 mm
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(0,073) (in)
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Filling capacities
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n EC Machine Directive edition 2006/42/EC
n Noise Emission Directive 2000/14/EC, Noise Protection Direc-
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tive 2003/10/EC
n Vibration Protection Directive 2002/44/EC
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During operation these values may vary because of the prevailing
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operating conditions.
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2.1.1.1 Noise data
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Sound pressure level at the opera- LpA = 95 dB(A), determined acc. to ISO 11204 and EN 500.
tor's place
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WARNING!
Loos of hearing caused by too high noise burdens!
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– Wear your personal protective outfit (ear
defenders).
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Guaranteed sound power level LWA = 108 dB(A), determined acc. to ISO 3744 and EN 500.
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EN 500.
Observe the daily vibration load (Industrial safety acc. to 2002/44/
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EEC).
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Fig. 5
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H H1 H2 L L1 W W1 W2
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Dimensions in millimetre
(Dimensions in inch)
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Weights
Operating weight (CECE) (W) 435 kg
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(959) (lbs)
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(1003) (lbs)
Operating weight (CECE) (W2) 466 kg
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(1027) (lbs)
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Weights
"STONEGUARD" (special base plate for paving stones) (optional + 27 kg
equipment)
(+ 60) (lbs)
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ECONOMIZER (optional equipment) +5 kg
(+ 11) (lbs)
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Travel characteristics
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Max. working speed 28 m/min
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(92) (ft/min)
Max. gradability (depending on soil) 35 %
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Drive
Engine manufacturer Hatz
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Type 1B40
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Cooling Air
Number of cylinders 1
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Exciter system
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Frequency 66 Hz
(3960) (vpm)
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Centrifugal force 60 kN
(13489) (lbf)
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Amplitude 1.96 mm
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(0,077) (in)
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Filling capacities
to
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n EC Machine Directive edition 2006/42/EC
n Noise Emission Directive 2000/14/EC, Noise Protection Direc-
pa
tive 2003/10/EC
n Vibration Protection Directive 2002/44/EC
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During operation these values may vary because of the prevailing
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operating conditions.
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2.2.1.1 Noise data
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Sound pressure level at the opera- LpA = 95 dB(A), determined acc. to ISO 11204 and EN 500.
tor's place
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WARNING!
Loos of hearing caused by too high noise burdens!
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– Wear your personal protective outfit (ear
defenders).
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Guaranteed sound power level LWA = 108 dB(A), determined acc. to ISO 3744 and EN 500.
en
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EN 500.
Observe the daily vibration load (Industrial safety acc. to 2002/44/
un
EEC).
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3 Safety regulations
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General This BOMAG machine has been built in compliance with the
latest technical standard and complies with the applicable
regulations and technical rules. However, dangers for persons
and property may arise from this machine, if:
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n it is used for purposes other than the ones it is intended for,
n it is operated by untrained personnel,
n it is changed or converted in an unprofessional way,
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n the safety instructions are not observed.
Each person involved in the operation, maintenance and
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repair of the machine must therefore read and comply with
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these safety regulations. If necessary, this must be confirmed
by obtaining the signature of the customer.
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Furthermore, the following obviously also applies:
n applicable accident prevention instructions,
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n generally accepted safety and road traffic regulations,
n country specific safety regulations. It is the duty of the operator
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to be acquainted with these instructions and to apply these
accordingly. This applies also for local regulations concerning
different types of handling work. Should the recommendations
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in these instructions be different from the regulations valid in
your country, you must comply with the safety regulations valid
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in your country.
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n Work in trenches
n Underfilling and compaction of hard shoulders
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Unintended use Dangers may arise from the machine when it is used for purposes
other than the one it is intended for.
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before operation.
Starting and operation of the machine in explosive environments
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Remaining dangers, remaining Despite careful work and compliance with standards and regula-
risks tions it cannot be ruled out that further dangers may arise when
working with and handling the machine.
Both the machine as well as all other system components comply
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with the currently valid safety regulations. Nevertheless, remaining
risks cannot be ruled out completely, even when using the machine
for the purpose it is intended for and following all information given
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in the operating instructions.
A remaining risk can also not be excluded beyond the actual
danger zone of the machine. Persons remaining in this area must
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pay particular attention to the machine, so that they can react
immediately in case of a possible malfunction, an incident or failure
etc.
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All persons remaining ion the area of the machine must be
informed about the dangers that arise from the operation of the
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machine.
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Regular safety inspections Have the machine inspected by an expert (capable person) as
required for the conditiosn the machine is working under, but at
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least once every year.
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Who is allowed to operate the Only trained, instructed and authorized persons of at least 18 years
machine? of age are permitted to drive and operate this machine. For opera-
tion of the machine the responsibilities must be clearly specified
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Changes and conversions to the Unauthorized changes to the machine are prohibited for safety rea-
machine sons.
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Damage, deficiencies, misuse of Machines which are not safe to operate must be immediately taken
safety installations out of service and shall not be used, until these deficiencies have
been properly rectified.
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NOTICE!
Paragraphs marked like this highlight possible dangers
for machines or parts of the machine.
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Paragraphs marked like this contain technical informa-
tion for the optimal economical use of the machine.
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ENVIRONMENT!
Paragraphs marked like this point out practices for
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safe and environmental disposal of fuels and lubricants
as well as replacement parts.
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Observe the regulations for the protection of the envi-
ronment.
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Loading/transporting the machine Make sure that persons are not endangered by the machine tipping
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or sliding off.
Use only safe lifting gear of sufficient load bearing capacity Min-
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person).
Fasten the lifting gear only at the specified lifting points.
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Check lifting eye for damage before use. Do not use a damaged or
in any other way impaired lifting eye.
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Always use suitable lashing gear on the lifting points to lash down
the machine.
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Wear your personal protective outfit (hard hat, safety boots, etc.).
Wear ear defenders.
Before starting the machine check whether:
n the machine shows any obvious faults
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n all guards and safety elements are in place
n the controls are fully functional
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n the machine is free of oily and combustible material
n all grips are free of grease, oils, fuel, dirt, snow and ice.
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When starting with recoil starter check the starter rope for chafing
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before starting, replace if necessary. A damaged rope can break
and cause injuries during starting.
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Use only machines which are serviced at regular intervals.
Do not use starting aid sprays or other inflammable fluids for
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starting.
Starting and operation of the machine is closed rooms and
or
trenches
Exhaust gases are highly dangerous! Always ensure an adequate
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supply of fresh air when starting and operating in closed rooms and
trenches!
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Operation Operate the machine only with the steering rod folded down.
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Parking the machine Park the machine on level and firm ground.
Before leaving the machine:
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sign.
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Do not spill any fuel. Catch running out fuel, do not let it seep into
the ground.
Keep dirt and water away from the fuel.
A leaking fuel tank can cause an explosion. Ensure tight fit of the
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fuel tank cover, if necessary replace immediately.
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Maintenance work Comply with the maintenance work described in the operating and
maintenance instructions, including the information concerning the
replacement of parts.
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Maintenance work must only be performed by qualified and author-
ized persons.
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Keep unauthorized persons away from the machine.
Do not touch hot engine parts.
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Do not perform maintenance work while the motor is running.
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Park the machine on level, firm ground.
Remove the key from the ignition switch.
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Working on the engine
Drain the engine oil at operating temperature – danger of scalding!
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Wipe off spilled oil, catch running out oil and dispose of environ-
mentally.
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contact with the battery poles – danger of short circuit and burning!
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For recharging remove the plugs from the battery to avoid the
accumulation of highly explosive gases.
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Cleaning work
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Do not perform cleaning work while the motor is running.
Do not use gasoline or other easily inflammable substances for
cleaning.
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When using a steam cleaner for cleaning do not subject electrical
parts and insulation material to the direct jet or cover these items
beforehand.
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Do not guide the water jet directly into air filter and air intake or
exhaust muffler.
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After maintenance work
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After all maintenance work is completed reinstall all guards and
safety installations.
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Repair Repair work must only be performed by qualified and authorized
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persons. Use our repair instructions for this work.
Exhaust gases are highly dangerous! Always ensure an adequate
supply of fresh air when starting in closed rooms!
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Welding
Before starting welding work on the machine disconnect the battery
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Safety stickers on the machine Keep safety stickers in good condition and legible and follow their
meaning.
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4 Display and control elements
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described in detail.
The section "Operation" contains only brief descriptions of the indi-
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vidual control steps.
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Fig. 7
3 - Travel lever
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4 - Handle
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5 - Throttle lever
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Fig. 8
n Recoil starter
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Fig. 9
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n Start switch
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Fig. 10
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Fig. 11
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n Economizer displayOptional equipment
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Fig. 12
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An LED display shows the soil stiffness measuring value as a non-
dimensional value.
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This continuous measuring display enables the detection and
directed subsequent compaction of possibly arising weak spots.
The Economizer consists of two components:
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n the evaluation and display module is integrated in the mainte-
nance flap (within the operator's view Ä Fig. 13). It shows the
measuring value measured by the compaction control.
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n The acceleration sensor is fastened to the base plate. It con-
verts the accelerations occurring on the base plate into voltage
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signals.
For the output of the measuring value in the LED display the
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voltage signal from the acceleration sensor is picked up and pro-
cessed by the evaluation unit.
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Fig. 13 In order to achieve the required soil stiffness measured in MN/m2,
a reference measurement (e.g. dynamic load plate) must be made
before the material is compacted.
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This is necessary to find out how many LEDs in the Economizer
display correspond with the required value in MN/m2 on the soil
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being compacted.
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The yellow LEDs represent the measuring value from the compac-
tion control in 10 stages.
The brightness of the respective last LED varies in order to show
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intermediate values (example: 4.5: four LEDs are fully on, the fifth
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Fig. 14
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quer polish.
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Vibrating plates of the same type show identical meas-
uring values when used on the same soil.
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The measuring values achieved with different vibratory
plates with Economizer from BOMAG can be made
comparable by calibration to a reference value.
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5 Operation
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5.1 General
If you are not yet acquainted with the controls and indicating
elements on this machine you should thoroughly read chapter
"Indicators and control elements" before starting work.
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All indicators and control elements are described in detail in
this chapter.
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WARNING!
Danger of accident!
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Please observe strictly the safety regulations in the
corresponding section of this instruction manual!
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Park the machine on ground as level as possible.
Clean the machine.
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Check:
condition of engine and machine.
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fuel tank and fuel lines for leaks.
screw connections for tight fit.
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air intake area for dirt.
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Adjust the steering rod with the height adjustment (1) to the
height of your body.
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Fig. 15
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WARNING!
Exhaust gases are highly dangerous!
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Always ensure an adequate supply of fresh air when
starting and operating in closed rooms and trenches!
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WARNING!
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Danger of accident!
Before starting make sure that there are no persons in
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the danger area of engine or machine and that all
safety installations are in place.
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Always hold on to the machine.
Always keep an eye on a running machine.
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WARNING!
Loss of hearing!
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Wear your personal noise protection means (ear
defenders) before starting operation.
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Fig. 16
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NOTICE!
Starting attempts should not exceed 30 seconds unin-
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Fig. 17
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Turn the ignition key to position "I" Ä Fig. 18, the warning
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buzzer sounds.
Then turn the ignition key further to position "II" to start the
engine.
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As soon as the engine runs, return the ignition key to position
"I". The warning buzzer stops.
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Fig. 18
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After starting take the throttle lever back to position "MIN"
Ä Fig. 19.
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Run the engine warm for approx. 1 to 2 minutes in idle
speed.
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Fig. 19
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NOTICE!
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WARNING!
Exhaust gases are highly dangerous!
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Always ensure an adequate supply of fresh air when
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starting and operating in closed rooms and trenches!
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WARNING!
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Danger of accident!
Before starting make sure that there are no persons in
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the danger area of engine or machine and that all
safety installations are in place.
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Before starting check the starter rope for chafing,
replace if necessary. A damaged rope can break and
cause injuries during starting.
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Always hold on to the machine.
Always keep an eye on a running machine.
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WARNING!
Loss of hearing!
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Fig. 20
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Fig. 21
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Slightly pull the starter handle Ä Fig. 22 two times, until
resistance can be felt (compression pressure), and return it
to initial position.
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Fig. 22
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NOTICE!
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Do not let the starter handle hit back, but guide it back.
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Fig. 23
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If the engine does not start during the first attempt, repeat the
starting process.
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Operation of the vibratory plate can be started as soon
as the engine responds to short throttle commands.
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Fig. 24
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After the corresponding processing by the evaluation module, the
display shows a measurement for the compaction of the soil. The
number of lighting LEDs symbolizes the increasing compaction of
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the soil.
The measuring system is automatically started when switching on
the machine. The system first of all runs a self test of the LED dis-
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play.
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Self-test: the LEDs come on in individual steps from one to ten.
Once all LEDs are on, the display goes out again in single steps.
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Fig. 25
After the self-test the system will change to measuring mode. The
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red status LED (a) Ä Fig. 26 initially lights all the time. This ena-
bles the detection of possible system faults.
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Fig. 26
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Notes on operation
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n The display value is higher during the first pass than during the
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second pass: Due to the front rounded shape the contact area
increases on loose material, a slightly higher measuring value
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may be displayed.
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n The display rises to the red section, while all yellow LEDs are
on: Maximum compaction with this vibratory plate has been
reached.
n The red status-LED lights permanently, no other LED lights up:
The Economizer does not detect any vibration.
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n The red LED is flashing: Diesel vibration frequency is too low.
In order to obtain comparable Economized measuring values,
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the vibratory plate must work with a predetermined frequency.
Measuring values obtained with low frequency cannot be com-
pared with values obtained with high frequency.
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n The displayed measuring values are not plausible. weak spots
ou
may also be located under the layer to be compacted and thus
adversely affect compaction of the layers above. In unfavour-
able cases an excessively varying material composition or
ry
moisture can influence the measuring results.
de
Check the sensor on the base plate for tight fit! Both
screws must be tight.
or
n Influence of the water content in the soil on the Economizer:
to
Display of reduced measuring values in case of too dry or too
moist material.
om
n Influence of extension bars on the measuring value: Assem-
bling or removing extension bars changes the contact area and
the vibration amplitude. A generally valid statement about the
t.c
5.7 Work/operation
WARNING!
Danger of accident!
rts
Operate the machine only with the steering rod folded
down.
pa
Guide the machine only by the steering rod.
Guide the machine so hat your hands do not hit
r
against solid objects.
ou
Always keep an eye on a running machine.
ry
NOTICE!
de
Operate the vibratory plate only with full engine speed,
as otherwise the centrifugal clutch will be destroyed.
or
For short breaks you should always return the throttle
lever to idle speed position, this avoids premature
to
wear of the centrifugal clutch.
om
Set the throttle lever Ä Fig. 27 to position "MAX".
t.c
en
m
ip
qu
Fig. 27
-E
Drive forward
Push the travel lever Ä Fig. 28 forward, until the vibratory
nt
Drive backwards
WARNING!
Danger of accident!
As a measure to avoid injury the machine must only be
rts
guided from the side by the steering handle
pa
Pull the travel lever Ä Fig. 29 back, until the vibratory plate
has reached the desired speed in reverse.
r
ou
The machines vibrates backwards with a speed which corresponds
to the travel lever position.
ry
de
or
Fig. 29
to
Move the travel lever Ä Fig. 30 to middle position, the
machine will vibrate on the spot.
om
t.c
en
m
ip
Fig. 30
qu
"MAX" positions.
At the same time pull the vibratory plate by the steering rod
nt
Fig. 31
to
o
G
NOTICE!
rts
Do not shut the engine down all of the sudden from full
speed, but let it idle for a while for temperature equali-
zation.
pa
Shift the throttle lever to position "MIN" Ä Fig. 32 and let the
r
engine run with idle speed for a short while.
ou
Vibration is shut down.
ry
de
or
Fig. 32
to
Set the throttle lever Ä Fig. 33 to position "STOP".
om
The warning buzzer sounds.
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en
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Fig. 33
qu
Turn the ignition key Ä Fig. 34 to position "0" and pull it out.
-E
Fig. 34
to
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5.9 Loading/transport
WARNING!
Danger of accident! Life hazard!
rts
Make sure that persons are not endangered by the
machine tipping or sliding off.
pa
Use only safe lifting gear of sufficient load bearing
capacity Minimum lifting capacity of lifting gear: see
operating weight in chapter "Technical Data".
r
ou
Loads must only be attached and hoisted by an expert
(capable person).
ry
For lifting the machine attach the lifting gear only to the
lifting eye provided for this purpose.
de
Check lifting eye for damage before use. Do not use a
damaged or in any other way impaired lifting eye.
or
Do not lift or lower the machine jerkily.
The tension must always be effective in vertical direc-
to
tion.
The machine must not swing about when being lifted.
om
Do not step or stand under suspended loads.
Always use suitable lashing gear on the lifting points to
t.c
Adjust the steering rod upright and engage the locking lever
Ä Fig. 35.
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qu
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nt
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Fig. 35
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Fig. 36
ry
Always attach the lifting tackle to the lifting eye to load the
vibratory plate Ä Fig. 37 on a transport vehicle.
de
Lash the vibratory plate down to the transport vehicle, so that
it is secured against rolling, sliding and turning over. Fasten
the lashing tackle at the marked lashing points.
or
to
om
Fig. 37
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6 Maintenance
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or
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and maintenance instructions.
Thorough maintenance of the machine guarantees far longer safe
pa
functioning of the machine and prolongs the lifetime of important
components. The effort needed for this work is only little compared
with the problems that may arise when not observing this rule.
r
Always clean machine and engine thoroughly before starting
ou
maintenance work.
For maintenance work stand the machine on level ground.
ry
Do not touch hot engine parts.
de
Perform maintenance work only with the engine shut down.
or
ENVIRONMENT!
to
During maintenance work catch all oils and fuels and
do not let them seep into the ground or into the
om
sewage system. Dispose of oils and fuels environmen-
tally.
Keep used filters in a separate waste container and
t.c
dispose of environmentally.
en
Loosen the hood fasteners (1) on both sides and remove the
ip
Fig. 38
is
Notes on the fuel system The lifetime of the diesel engine depends to a great extent on the
cleanliness of the fuel.
o
The fuel drum must rest for a longer period of time before
drawing off fuel.
Under no circumstances must the drum be rolled to the tap-
ping point just before drawing out fuel.
rts
When choosing the storage place for fuel make sure that
spilled fuel will not harm the environment.
pa
Do not let the hose stir up the slurry at the bottom of the
drum.
Do not draw off fuel from near the bottom of the drum.
r
ou
Fuel residues in the drum are not suitable for the engine.
ry
Notes on the performance of the On diesel engines both combustion air and fuel injection quantities
engine are thoroughly adapted to each other and determine power, tem-
de
perature level and exhaust gas quality of the engine.
If your engine has to work permanently in "thin air" (at higher alti-
or
tudes) and under full load, you should consult our customer service
or the customer service of the engine manufacturer.
rts
Modern diesel engines put high demands on the lubrication oil
used. The engine powers that have continuously increased over
pa
the past few years lead to higher thermal loads for the lubrication
oil. Apart from that, the lubrication oil is additionally loaded by con-
tamination because of the reduced lubrication oil consumption and
r
the prolonged lubrication oil change intervals.
ou
For this reason it is necessary to follow the requirements and rec-
ommendations in these operating instructions in order not to
ry
reduce the lifetime of the engine.
Engine oils of the same specification can generally be mixed
de
among each other. However, mixing of engine oil should be
avoided, because the poorest characteristics of a mixture will
always prevail.
or
The use of additives for lubrication oils is not permitted.
to
The lubrication oil quality has a considerable influence on the life-
time, performance and thus the economy of the engine. The fol-
lowing is generally valid: the better the lubrication oil quality, the
om
better its properties.
t.c
Since lubrication oil changes its viscosity with the temperature, the
ou
Fig. 39
G
rts
pa
6.2.2 Fuel
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ou
6.2.2.1 Fuel quality
The following fuel specifications are permitted:
ry
n EN 590
n ASTM D 975 Grade 1-D/2-D
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n BS 2869 A1/A2
With respect to the percentage (ppm) of sulphur the fuel used in
or
the engine must comply with all relevant exhaust emission regula-
tions in the are of use of the engine.
to
om
6.2.2.2 Winter fuel
For winter operation use only winter diesel fuel, to avoid clogging
t.c
NOTICE!
qu
6.2.2.3 Storage
is
Even traces of zinc, lead and copper can cause deposits in the
injection nozzles, especially in modern Common-Rail injection sys-
D
tems.
to
Zinc and lead coatings in refuelling systems and fuel lines are not
permitted.
o
rts
type HVLP according to DIN 51524, part 3, or hydraulic oils type
HV according to ISO 6743/3.
pa
The viscosity index (VI) should be at least 150 (observe informa-
tion of manufacturer).
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ou
ry
de
or
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mark!
Engine oil SAE 10W-40 1.5 l
pa
Specification:Ä Chapter 6.2.1 ‘Engine oil’ on page 50 (0.4 gal us)
SAE 15W-40
r
ou
SAE 10W-30
SAE 30 SAE 10W
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Fuel Diesel Winter diesel fuel 5.0 l
de
Specification:Ä Chapter 6.2.2 ‘Fuel’ on page 51 (1.3 gal us)
or
(0.11 gal us)
to
Steering rod Hydraulic oil (ISO), HV 32 0.4 l
Specification:Ä Chapter 6.2.3 ‘Mineral oil based (0.11 gal us)
om
hydraulic oil’ on page 52
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in new machines or overhauled engines:
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NOTICE!
Danger of engine damage!
– Up to approx. 250 operating hours check the
r
ou
engine oil level twice every day.
Depending on the load the engine is subjected to, the
oil consumption will drop to the normal level after
ry
approx. 100 to 250 operating hours.
de
or
6.4.2 After 25 operating hours
to
Change the engine oilÄ Chapter 6.9.1 ‘Changing the engine
oil and cleaning the oil filter’ on page 68.
om
Check, adjust the valve clearanceÄ Chapter 6.8.3 ‘Checking,
adjusting the valve clearance’ on page 64.
Check engine and machine for leaks.
t.c
rts
6.6.1 Clean the machine 56
pa
6.6.2 Checking the engine oil level 56
6.6.3 Check the fuel level 57
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6.6.4 Check, clean the water separator 58
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Monthly maintenance
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6.7.1 Battery service 59
6.7.2 Air filter maintenance 60
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6.7.3 Cleaning the cooling fins and the cooling air intake openings 62
or
Half-annual maintenance
6.8.1 Checking the oil level in the exciter housing 63
to
6.8.2 Servicing the V-belt 63
om
6.8.3 Checking, adjusting the valve clearance 64
6.8.4 Checking the screw joints on the diesel engine 66
t.c
Annual maintenance
6.9.1 Changing the engine oil and cleaning the oil filter 68
en
As required
nt
rts
NOTICE!
Perform cleaning work only after the engine has
pa
cooled down and with the engine stopped.
Dirty operating conditions, particularly lubrication oil
and fuel deposits on the cooling fins of the engine and
r
ou
the cooling air intake opening have an adverse effect
on the cooling of the engine. You should therefore
immediately seal any oil or fuel leaks near fuel tank,
ry
cylinder or cooling air intake and subsequently clean
the cooling fins.
de
or
NOTICE!
Do not guide the water jet directly into the cooling air
to
openings of the recoil starter, into the dry air filter or on
electrical equipment .
om
t.c
Fig. 40
en
After wet cleaning run the engine warm to evaporate all water
m
NOTICE!
nt
rts
NOTICE!
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Danger of engine damage!
– Do not overfill with engine oil.
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ou
Fig. 41 The oil level must always be between the "MIN"- and "MAX"-
marks. If the oil level is too low, top up oil to the "MAX" mark
ry
immediately.
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6.6.3 Check the fuel level
or
WARNING!
to
Fire hazard!
When working on the fuel system do not use open fire,
om
do not smoke, do not spill any fuel.
Do not refuel in closed rooms.
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WARNING!
m
Health hazard!
ip
ENVIRONMENT!
-E
Clean the area around the filler cap Ä Fig. 42, unscrew the
filler cap.
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is
D
NOTICE!
Contaminated fuel can cause malfunction or even
to
For quality and quantity of fuel refer to the "table of fuels and
G
Fig. 42 lubricants".
rts
6.6.4 Check, clean the water separator
pa
WARNING!
Fire hazard!
r
ou
When working on the fuel system do not use open fire,
do not smoke. Do not spill any fuel.
ry
Shut down the engine.
de
WARNING!
or
Health hazard!
Do not inhale any fuel fumes.
to
om
ENVIRONMENT!
Any fuel must be caught and disposed of in an envi-
ronmentally friendly manner.
t.c
en
plug.
Loosen the screw for approx. 3 to 4 turns and collect running
-E
out water/fuel.
nt
ou
Fig. 43
D
When only fuel comes running out, tighten the drain plug
again.
to
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rts
WARNING!
Danger of cauterisation ! Danger of explosion!
pa
When working on the battery do not use open fire, do
not smoke!
The battery contains acid. Do not let acid come in con-
r
ou
tact with skin or clothes!
Wear protective clothing!
ry
Wear safety goggles!
Do not lay any tools on the battery!
de
For recharging remove the plugs from the battery to
avoid the accumulation of highly explosive gases.
or
to
ENVIRONMENT!
Dispose of old batteries in compliance with legal regu-
om
lations.
t.c
nance free only means that the fluid level does not
need to be checked. Each battery suffers under self-
discharge, which may, in not checked occasionally,
m
charging.
to
After each charging process allow the battery to rest for one
hour before taking it into service.
For resting periods of more than one month you should
always disconnect the battery. Do not forget to perform reg-
rts
ular open-circuit voltage measurements.
pa
NOTICE!
r
Exhausted batteries (batteries with formation of sul-
ou
phate on the plates) are not covered under warranty!
ry
Unscrew bracket (1) Ä Fig. 44 of the battery.
Remove the vibration insulation mat (2).
de
Remove the battery (3) and clean the battery compartment.
or
Clean the outside of the battery.
Clean battery poles and pole clamps and grease them with
pole grease (Vaseline).
to
Check the condition of the vibration insulation mats, replace if
necessary.
om
On serviceable batteries check the acid level, if necessary
Fig. 44
top up to the filling mark with distilled water.
t.c
NOTICE!
Danger of engine damage!
– Do not start the engine after having removed the
rts
air filter.
– If necessary, the air filter may be cleaned up to six
times. The air filter must be replaced at the latest
pa
after half a year or 500 operating hours respec-
tively.
– Cleaning does not make sense if the air filter ele-
r
ou
ment is covered with a sooty deposit.
– Do not use gasoline or hot fluids to clean the filter
element.
ry
– After cleaning the air filter must be inspected for
damage using a torch.
de
– Do not continue to use a damaged air filter ele-
ment. If in doubt use a new air filter.
or
Protective equipment: n Working clothes
to
n Protective gloves
n Safety goggles
om
Park the machine in secured condition.
Allow the engine to cool down.
t.c
NOTICE!
ip
CAUTION!
c
flying around!
D
Blow the air filter out with dry compressed air (max. 5 bar
o
Insert the air filter (1) carefully into the filter housing and
fasten it with the knurled nut (2).
NOTICE!
rts
Danger of engine damage!
– Ensure correct fit of air filter cover and seal.
pa
Assemble the air filter cover (3).
r
ou
Fig. 47
ry
6.7.3 Cleaning the cooling fins and the cooling air intake openings
Protective equipment: n Working clothes
de
n Protective gloves
n Safety goggles
or
Park the machine in secured condition.
to
Allow the engine to cool down.
Loosen dried on dirt with a suitable brush from all cooling fins
om
and cooling air intake openings.
CAUTION!
t.c
goggles).
ip
Fig. 48 Blow cooling fins and cooling air intake openings out with
qu
compressed air.
In case of damp or oily contamination you should consult our
-E
rts
NOTICE!
Park the machine on level ground.
pa
Clean the area around breather and drain plug.
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ou
Unscrew the bleeding screw (1) Ä Fig. 49.
ry
Unscrew the oil level inspection plug (2) and check the oil
level.
de
or
to
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Fig. 49
The oil level must reach the bottom edge of the inspection
t.c
Clean the oil level inspection plug and screw in with sealing
agent (e.g. BOMAG 009 700 16).
ip
Fig. 50
rts
Compression measurement: approx. 10 to 25 mm
(0.59 to 0.98 in)
pa
NOTICE!
r
Replace a damaged V-belt.
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Fig. 51 The V-belt cannot be tightened manually. Always
replace the V-belt, if the compression measurement is
ry
exceeded.
de
Replacing the V-belt
or
Remove the safety cover (1) Ä Fig. 52.
to
Disassemble the front V-belt pulley (2).
Take off the V-belt and replace it with a new one.
om
If necessary reassemble the spacers that had been removed.
Assemble the front V-belt pulley and fasten it.
t.c
Fig. 52
m
NOTICE!
Danger of engine damage!
ou
cool down.
D
rts
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Fig. 53
ry
Unscrew the fastening screws (1).
Remove valve cover (2) with gasket.
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or
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Fig. 54
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Crank the engine, until the exhaust valve (EX) is fully open.
ip
Fig. 55
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screw (3) has been tightened.
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Fig. 56
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Final work
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Install the valve cover (2) with a new gasket.
Tighten the fastening screws (1) evenly.
or
to
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Fig. 57
en
After a short test run check the valve cover for leaks.
ip
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nt
Fig. 58
ou
NOTICE!
Components may get damaged!
– Do not retighten the cylinder head fastening
rts
screws.
– Do not retighten or adjust the setscrews on
throttle control and injection system.
pa
Check all screw joints on the diesel engine for condition and
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tight fit, retighten if necessary.
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ry
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Change the engine oil at the latest after 250 operating
hours.
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NOTICE!
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ou
Danger of engine damage!
– Change the oil only with the engine at operating
ry
temperature.
– Use only oil of the permitted specifica-
tionÄ Chapter 6.2.1 ‘Engine oil’ on page 50.
de
– Filling quantity: Ä Chapter 6.3 ‘Table of fuels and
lubricants’ on page 53
or
Protective equipment: n Working clothes
to
n Protective gloves
n Safety goggles
om
Park the machine in secured condition.
Draining off engine oil Clean the area around the dipstick and pull the dipstick out.
t.c
Loosen the hose clamp (1) and route the drain hose to the
outside.
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WARNING!
ip
Fig. 59 Unscrew the oil drain plug (2) and catch any oil running out.
nt
rts
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ou
Fig. 60
ry
de
CAUTION!
Danger of eye injuries caused by particles
or
flying around!
– Wear your personal protective equipment
(safety gloves, protective working clothes,
to
goggles).
om
Blow the oil filter out from inside to outside.
Check the seal (2) for damage, change if necessary.
t.c
Fig. 61
Slightly oil the seal rings (1) and (2).
Insert the oil filter (2) into the housing and press it against the
en
end stop.
Before tightening the screw (1) make sure that the tensioning
m
Fig. 62
ou
opening.
is
After a short test run check the oil level on the dipstick, if nec-
D
Fig. 63
Final work Check oil filter and drain plug for leaks.
Dispose of oil environmentally.
rts
6.9.2 Replace the fuel filter
pa
WARNING!
Fire hazard!
r
ou
When working on the fuel system do not use open fire,
do not smoke, do not spill any fuel.
ry
Do not refuel in closed rooms.
Shut down the engine.
de
or
WARNING!
Health hazard!
to
Do not inhale any fuel fumes.
om
NOTICE!
t.c
ENVIRONMENT!
qu
Fig. 64
G
Pull the holder (1) Ä Fig. 64 with the fuel filter (2) by the cord
out of the tank.
Pull the fuel hose (3) off the fuel filter
Push the fuel filter out of the holder.
rts
pa
Push the new fuel filter into the holder.
Push the fuel hose onto the new fuel filter.
r
ou
NOTICE!
ry
Do not insert the hose into the tank without a filter.
Danger of contamination!
de
Insert the holder with the fuel filter into the tank and attach
or
the quick lock.
to
The fuel system is self bleeding.
om
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en
Fig. 65
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Pull the starter rope with the starter handle (1) out completely
Ä Fig. 66.
Secure the coil (2) against winding up.
Loosen the knot of the starter rope on the coil and remove
rts
the old starter rope.
Carefully turn the coil back, until the recoil spring is relieved.
r pa
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Fig. 66
ry
Thread in the new starter rope and fix it with knots on both
ends Ä Fig. 67.
de
or
NOTICE!
Incorrect sense of rotation will damage the spring ends
to
of the recoil spring.
om
Fig. 67
t.c
WARNING!
ip
Danger of injury!
qu
Do not let the starter handle hit back, but guide it back
slowly.
-E
Fig. 68
nt
Fig. 69
G
rts
pa
NOTICE!
Components may get damaged!
r
– Use only oil of the permitted specifica-
ou
tionÄ Chapter 6.3 ‘Table of fuels and lubricants’
on page 53.
ry
Protective equipment: n Working clothes
de
n Protective gloves
Park the machine on level ground.
or
Park the machine in secured condition.
to
Clean the area around oil breather filter (1) and filling/drain
plug (2).
om
Tilt the machine slightly towards the oil drain side and sup-
port it safely.
Unscrew the bleeding screw.
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WARNING!
en
Unscrew the filling/drain plug and catch any oil running out.
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Fig. 71
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Dispose of oil environmentally.
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Fig. 72
ry
6.9.5 Check the hydraulic oil level
de
NOTICE!
Park the machine horizontally.
or
to
ENVIRONMENT!
om
Catch running out oil, do not let it seep into the ground
and dispose off environmentally.
t.c
Fig. 73
nt
Fig. 74
G
rts
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Fig. 75
ry
Filling up hydraulic oil For quality and quantity of oil refer to the "table of fuels and
lubricants".
de
Shift the travel lever forward against the stop Ä Fig. 76.
or
to
om
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Fig. 76
en
Fig. 77
ou
Wait until all air has escaped, then tighten the bleeding
is
screw.
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Fig. 78
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Screw in and tighten the plug Ä Fig. 79.
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or
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Fig. 79
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Fig. 80
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6.10 As required
6.10.1 Tightening the screws
rts
Self locking nuts must always be replaced by new
ones after they have been unscrewed.
pa
*Strength classes for screws with untreated, non-lubricated sur-
faces. The quality designations are stamped on the screw heads.
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ou
8.8 = 8 G
10.9 = 10 K
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12.9 = 12 K
The values result in a 90% utilization of the screw's yielding point
de
at a coefficient of friction of μ total = 0.14.
The compliance with the tightening torques is to be checked with
or
torque wrenches.
Fig. 81 The tightening torques are not applicable when using MoS2 lubri-
to
cants.
om
6.10.2 Engine conservation
t.c
Drain the still warm engine oil and fill in anti-corrosion engine
oil.
-E
Drain the fuel from the fuel tank, mix it well with 10% anti-cor-
rosion oil and fill it in again. Instead of mixing anti-corrosion
oil with the fuel it is also possible to fill the tank with injection
nt
Run the engine for 10 minutes until all lines, filters, pump and
nozzles are filled with the conserving mixture and the new
c
After running the engine remove the valve cover and spray
D
Take the V-belt off and spray the grooves in the V-belt pul-
G
rts
The conserving oil must be replaced by engine oil
according to the API- (MIL) classification before taking
the machine into service.
pa
Anti-corrosion oils are those that comply with the MIL-
L-21260 or TL 9150-037/2 resp. Nato Code C 640/642.
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ou
Mark a machine with a conserved engine by attaching a clearly
visible warning tag.
ry
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7 Trouble shooting
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Malfunctions are frequently caused by incorrect operation of the
machine or insufficient maintenance. Whenever a fault occurs you
pa
should therefore thoroughly read these instruction on correct oper-
ation and maintenance.
If you cannot locate the cause of a fault or rectify it yourself by fol-
r
lowing the trouble shooting chart, you should contact our customer
ou
service department.
ry
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or
to
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recoil starter.
pa
NOTICE!
r
A wrong connection will cause severe damage in the
ou
electric system.
The auxiliary battery must have the same voltage as
ry
the starter battery.
de
Loosen the hood fasteners (1) on both sides and remove the
fasteners (2) from both sides Ä Fig. 82.
or
Fold the hood back.
to
om
t.c
Fig. 82
en
Remove the battery holder and take off the vibration damping
mat.
m
engine”.
When the engine is running remove the jump start cable from
c
the two negative poles first and from the positive poles after.
is
D
Fig. 83
to
7.3 Fuses
WARNING!
Fire hazard!
rts
Do not use fuses with higher ampere ratings and do
not bridge fuses.
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NOTICE!
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Always cover the fuse with the protective cover.
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Fuse (25 A) Ä Fig. 84.
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NOTICE!
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Machines with Economizer are protected by an addi-
tional fuse (5 A).Optional equipment
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Fig. 84
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No fuel at the injection pump, Check the fuel supply
supply not correct, fuel filter
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Check the fuel supply line to the
clogged (can be notice if no
engine
fuel runs out when the fuel
supply line is pulled off) Check the fuel filter, replace if nec-
r
essary
ou
Injection nozzle out of order Have examined by a specialist
ry
Engine does not start or starts Paraffin separation in the fuel Check the fuel, if necessary drain
poorly (at low temperatures) the fuel tank and fill in winter fuel
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Insufficiently charged battery Check the battery or have it checked
by a specialist.
or
Engine difficult to crank Oil with too high viscosity Drain off oil and fill in oil of correct
viscosity
to
The starter does not switch on Fault in the electric system: Have examined by a specialist.
orthe engine is notcranked.
- Battery or other cable connec- Have examined by a specialist.
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tions not correctly connected.
- Cable terminals loose or oxi- Have examined by a specialist.
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dised.
- Battery defective or not Have examined by a specialist.
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charged.
- Starter defective. Have examined by a specialist.
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Engine looses power and speed Fuel tank empty Fill in fuel
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on the dipstick
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fins
Function of injection system not Have examined by a specialist
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correct
Too much oil in crankcase Drain the oil down to the MAX-
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mark on the dipstick
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Engine stops Fuel tank empty Fill in fuel
ry
Fuel filter clogged Check the fuel filter, replace if
necessary
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Tank ventilation blocked Check the tank ventilation
Air in the fuel system Check the fuel system for air
or
Check the bleeding valve
to
Engine runs with high speed, but Centrifugal clutch defective Change the centrifugal clutch
no vibration
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V-belt Check tension, replace if neces-
sary
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Status-LED on no frequency detected Engine not running
Plug-in connector defective
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Sensor/cable defective
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Status-LED flashing Frequency detected, but outside Engine speed too low
permissible range
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Vibration frequency too low
Sensor defective
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atypical soil
or
V-belt slipping
incorrect V-belt installed
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8 Disposal
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WARNING!
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Danger of cauterisation ! Danger of explosion!
When working on the battery do not use open fire, do
not smoke!
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ou
The battery contains acid. Do not let acid come in con-
tact with skin or clothes!
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Wear protective clothing!
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Remove the batteries and dispose of in compliance with legal
regulations.
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ENVIRONMENT!
Catch all fuels and lubricants, do not let them seep into
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the ground and dispose of in compliance with legal
regulations.
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WARNING!
Danger of explosion!
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