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Melc G9 Q1 Week 6 DLL
Melc G9 Q1 Week 6 DLL
Melc G9 Q1 Week 6 DLL
Department of Education
REGION III – CENTRAL LUZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF TARLAC PROVINCE
I. OBJECTIVES
A. Content Standards The learners demonstrate understanding of
a. The structure and function of plant parts and organelle
involved in photosynthesis
B. Performance Standards: The learners should be able to design and conduct an
investigation to provide evidence that plants can
manufacture their own food.
C. Learner’s Competencies Differentiate basic features and importance of
/ Code: photosynthesis and respiration ( S9LT – Ig – j – 31)
IV. PROCEDURES
A. Reviewing previous Picture Analysis:
lesson (or) presenting The teacher will show the following photos of organisms.
the new lesson Ask the students to name and describe them.
SOURCE:courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-
biology/chapter/overview-of-photosynthesis/
Answers:
Photosynthetic and Chemosynthetic Organisms:
1. Photoautotrophs ( a. plants, b. algae, c.
cyanobacteria) synthesize their organic compounds
via photosynthesis using sunlight as an energy
source
2. Chemoautotrophs ( d. deep sea vent
chemoautotrophs e. thermophilic
bacteria) capture energy from inorganic compounds
to produce organic compounds
B. Establishing a purpose Based from the pictures, the teacher will ask the following
to the lesson questions?
1. What are photoautotrophs?
2. What are chemoautotrophs?
3. What are heterotrophs?
4. How autotrophs differ from heterotrophs?
Answers:
SOURCE:courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-
biology/chapter/overview-of-photosynthesis/
Answer:
SOURCE: biology-igce.weebly.com/the-equation-for-
photosynthesis.html
Guide Questions:
1. Explain the photosynthesis equation.
2. Complete the table below.
Answers:
Products
Raw Materials
carbon dioxide Sugar (glucose)
Water Oxygen
Sunlight
Chlorophyll
SOURCES:
http://www.youtybe.com/watch?v=C1_uez5WX1o(as of
October 13)
http://earthguide.ucsd.edu/earthguide/diagrams/
photosynthesis/ photosynthesis.html
E. Discussing new concepts How are plants structurally adapted to perform the
and practicing new skill function of photosynthesis?
#2.
Let the students study the diagrams and perform the
activities that follow.
SOURCES:
http://dendro.cnre.vt.edu/forestbiology/photosynthesis
courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-biology/chapter/
overview-of-photosynthesis/
enchantedlearning.com/subjects/plants/leaf
SOURCE:
http://dendro.cnre.vt.edu/forestbiology/photosynthesis.swf
F. Discussing new concepts The learners will be asked to discuss the importance of
and practicing new photosynthesis.
skills #3.
Guide Question:
Why is it very refreshing to stay in area with a lot of plants
during hot period of the day?
Answer:
1. Plants release oxygen in the atmosphere. Plants absorb
carbon dioxide from the air, which in turn can help reduce
global warming.
G. Developing Mastery Let the students answer the Self- Check below:
SELF-CHECK*
Answers:
1. Plants create their own energy food, called glucose,
through a process called photosynthesis. To carry
out photosynthesis, plants need four things:
chloroplasts, light, water and carbon dioxide.
2. Plants are provided with chlorophyll –containing
leaves that harness light energy, veins containing
transport vessels that distribute water and stomata
on the lower epidermis for the uptake of carbon
dioxide.
b. mesophyll
c. stomata
8. What is the significance of photosynthesis?
Answers:
1. Autotrophs are organisms that can produce their
own food either by
photosynthesis( photoautotrophs ) or
chemosynthesis ( chemoautotrophs )
2. Photosynthesis is the process wherein producers
trap the light energy from the sun and transforms it
into food
3. The raw materials of photosynthesis are carbon
dioxide, water and sunlight
4. The products of photosynthesis are glucose and
oxygen
5. Photosynthesis takes place in the chloroplasts
6. Glucose may be utilized for cellular respiration. It
is essentially the major source of energy for various
life processes
7. chloroplast – an organelle found in the cells of
green
plants and photosynthetic algae where
photosynthesis takes place
mesophyll – a layer of cells that comprise most of
the interior of the leaf between the upper and lower
layers of epidermis
stoma – a pore in the leaf and stem epidermis that
is used for gas exchange
8. During photosynthesis, oxygen gas is liberated out
into the environment and is utilized by humans,
animals, and other living species during the process
of respiration.
J. Evaluating Learning Supply the missing words to complete the sentences.
Choose your answers from the pool or words inside the
box.
photosynthesis photoautotrophs
glucose epidermis
chlorophyll heterotrophs
stomata spongy mesophyll
chloroplast palisade
mesophyll
VI. REFLECTION
A. No. of learners who
earned 80% in the
Evaluation:
B. No. of learners who
require additional
activities for
remediation who scored
below 80%:
C. Did the remedial work?
No. of learners who
have caught up with the
lesson:
D. No. of learners who
continue to require
remediation:
E. Which of my teaching
strategies worked well?
Why did this work?
F. What difficulties did I
encounter which my
principal or superior can
help me solve?
G. What innovations or
localized materials did
I use/ discover which I
Prepared by:
PHILIP B. GALIZA
Teacher III
Checked by:
MARITA F. GARILLES
OIC – HT
Noted:
VILMA B. AGUAS,EDD
Principal III
I. OBJECTIVES
A. Content Standards The learners demonstrate understanding of
a. The structure and function of plant parts and organelle
involved in photosynthesis
C. Presenting examples/ Ask the learners: How plants 'breathe' through their leaves?
instances of the lesson
Answer:
Guide Questions:
Answers:
1. The stomatal pores are very minute and are covered with
crescent-shaped guard cells.
The outer wall of guard cells are thin and the inner wall is
thick. Each guard cell contains cytoplasm, a nucleus and
plenty of chloroplast.t
E. Discussing new concepts Let the learners examine the structure that enables the
and practicing new skill
#2. entrance and exit of gases in the leaf.
ACTIVITY 2 - Investigating the Stomata
Objectives:
Materials:
Procedure:
1. Paint a thick patch of clear nail polish on the lower
surface of the leaf.
2. Allow the nail polish to dry completely.
3. Put a clear tape on the dried nail polished patch.
4. Gently peel the nail polished patch by pulling the corner
of the clear tape. This will serve your leaf impression for
microscopic observation.
5. Tape your leaf impression on a clean glass slide.
6. Observe the leaf impression under low power objective
of the microscope. Have you seen similar structures as
shown in Figure 1? (see Science Learner’s Module, page
79)
Guide Questions:
1. Draw and label the stomata as seen under the
microscope. Which do you think are the stomata?
2. What are the functions of stomata?
Answers:
F. Discussing new concepts Let the learners discuss the significant role/s of stomata in
and practicing new photosynthetic process.
skills #3.
Answer:
G. Developing Mastery Let the students answer the Self- Check below:
SELF – CHECK*
1. What are stomata?
2. Where are stomata found?
3. Why are stomata important?
Answers:
1. Stomata are tiny openings or pores in plant tissue that
allow for gas exchange.
2. Stomata are typically found in plant leaves but can also
be found in some stems.
3. The stomata are also important for
photosynthesis because they allow carbon dioxide into the
plant cells, and release oxygen from the plant into the
atmosphere.
Answers:
K. Additional activities for Conduct a research on the various factors affecting opening
Application or and closing of stomata.
Remediation
VII. REMARKS
VIII. REFLECTION
A. No. of learners who
earned 80% in the
Evaluation:
B. No. of learners who
require additional
activities for
remediation who scored
below 80%:
C. Did the remedial work?
No. of learners who
have caught up with the
lesson:
D. No. of learners who
continue to require
remediation:
E. Which of my teaching
strategies worked well?
Why did this work?
F. What difficulties did I
encounter which my
principal or superior can
help me solve?
G. What innovations or
localized materials did
I use/ discover which I
wish to share with other
teachers
Prepared by:
PHILIP B. GALIZA
Teacher III
Checked by:
MARITA F. GARILLES
OIC – HT
Noted:
VILMA B. AGUAS,EDD
Principal III
I.OBJECTIVES
A. Content Standards The learners demonstrate understanding of the structure and
function of plant parts and organelle involved in
photosynthesis
B. Performance Standards: The learners should be able to design and conduct an
investigation to provide evidence that plants can
manufacture their own food.
C. Learner’s Competencies / Differentiate basic features and importance of
Code: photosynthesis and respiration ( S9LT – Ig – j – 31)
*Specific Objectives (3 Skills a Day)
1. Cognitive* Differentiate the light-dependent and light-independent
reactions of photosynthesis
2.Psychomotor* construct a concept map showing the key events of the
light-dependent and light-independent reactions
3.Affective* recognize and appreciate the significant role of plants in
supplying energy to an ecosystem
II.CONTENT
http://www.sites.ext.vt.edu/virtualforest/modules/phot.html
https://www.blogarama.com/education-blogs/305039-science-concepts-questions-blog/
1047819-photosynthesis-cellular-respiration-activities
pslides.com/templates/oxygen-cycle-powerpoint-diagram/
IV.PROCEDURES
A. Reviewing previous lesson VIDEO PRESENTATION:
(or) presenting the new lesson Recall the process of photosynthesis by watching a simple
video presentation ( Photosynthesis Song )
SOURCE: https://www.ck12.org>section
(ck12.org/book/ck-biology)
B. Establishing a purpose to the Let the students summarize the chemical reactions involved
lesson
in photosynthesis. After writing the equation, let the
students answer these questions:
1. What is a chemical reaction?
2. What are reactants?
3. What are products?
4. How chemical reactions take place?
5. In the equation, identify the reactants and products
of photosynthesis.
Answers:
C. Presenting examples/
instances of the lesson
phases.
Answer:
D. Discussing new concepts and Study and analyze the diagram below.
practicing new skills #1. Ask the students to distinguish the two phases of
photosynthesis.
SELF-CHECK*
TABLE 2. Light and Dark Reactions of Photosynthesis
Location
Raw Materials
Products
E. Discussing new concepts Let the students Perform Activity 3– Understanding the
and practicing new skill Process of Food- Making
#2.
A. VIDEO PRESENTATION:
After watching the video clip on photosynthesis, make a
concept map of the entire process by filling up the
processes involved, raw materials used, and end products of
the entire process of food making. ( see Science Learner’s
Module, page 77)
Guide Questions:
1. Where do the light reactions of photosynthesis take
place?
2. Where do the light- independent reactions take place?
3. Explain why light-dependent reactions are called as such.
4. Explain why light-independent reactions are called as
such.
Answers:
1. Light reactions occur in the thylakoids
2. Light-independent reactions occur in the stroma
3.The reaction is called light-dependent because it requires
the presence of light
4. The reaction is said to be light-independent because it
occurs with or without light
F. Discussing new concepts How are the materials and energy flow in the ecosystem?
and practicing new
skills #3. Study the figure and answer the following questions:
SOURCE:pslides.com/templates/oxygen-cycle-
powerpoint-diagram/
Answers:
1. Photosynthesis and aerobic respiration are related in that
the products of photosynthesis are used as reactants in
respiration and vice versa.
2. The two processes, photosynthesis and aerobic
respiration, maintain ecological balance by keeping the
relative concentrations of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the
atmosphere constant. Whatever carbon dioxide is produced
during respiration is used up in photosynthesis. Likewise,
the oxygen used up by respiration is replenished during
photosynthesis.
Answers:
1. Photosynthesis is a biological process utilized by
all green plants to synthesize their own
nutrients. The process of photosynthesis
requires solar energy, water and carbon dioxide.
The by-product of this process is oxygen.
2. Photosynthesis takes place in two stages, namely
light-dependent reactions and light-independent
reactions. Light-dependent reactions are also called
Answers:
1a.
Light reactions
Light is captured by chlorophyll that results in the
release of energized electrons
Water splits into hydrogen ions and oxygen gas in
the presence of energized electrons
Oxygen gas from water is released as a gaseous by-
product of photosynthesis
X. REFLECTION
A. No. of learners who
earned 80% in the
Evaluation:
B. No. of learners who
require additional
activities for
remediation who scored
below 80%:
C. Did the remedial work?
No. of learners who
have caught up with the
lesson:
D. No. of learners who
continue to require
remediation:
E. Which of my teaching
strategies worked well?
Why did this work?
F. What difficulties did I
encounter which my
principal or superior can
help me solve?
G. What innovations or
localized materials did
I use/ discover which I
wish to share with other
teachers
Prepared by:
PHILIP B. GALIZA
Teacher III
Checked by:
MARITA F. GARILLES
OIC – HT
Noted:
VILMA B. AGUAS,EDD
Principal III
I .OBJECTIVES
A. Content Standards The learners demonstrate understanding of
a. The structure and function of plant parts and organelle
involved in photosynthesis
B. Performance Standards: The learners should be able to design and conduct an
investigation to provide evidence that plants can
manufacture their own food.
C. Learner’s Competencies / Differentiate basic features and importance of
Code: photosynthesis and respiration ( S9LT – Ig – j – 31)
*Specific Objectives (3 Skills a Day)
1. Cognitive* Cite an indication that oxygen is produced in
photosynthesis.
2.Psychomotor* Conduct an investigation to provide evidence that plants
can manufacture their own food.
3. Affective* Show appreciation of the significance of photosynthesis in
food and energy production.
II. CONTENT
Topic ECOSYSTEM: LIFE ENERGY
Sub Topic PHOTOSYSNTHESIS
III. LEARNING RESOURCES
A. REFERENCES
1.Teacher’s Guide 2.Learner’s Material Pages 1. Textbook Pages
Page 10 79 – 80
C. Presenting examples/ The teacher will discuss and explain evidence/s showing
instances of the lesson that plants are really capable of making food.
Concepts:
Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants
convert carbon dioxide and water, in the presence
of sunlight, to glucose and oxygen. The glucose
that is produced is used as an energy source or
converted to starch for storage.
The presence of starch in a leaf is a direct evidence
that photosynthesis has taken place.
Starch can be detected by the iodine test. In this
test, leaf is boiled in water and then boiled in
ethanol until it decolorizes. The decolorized leaf is
then washed with water and a few drops of iodine
solution are placed on it. If the leaf turns blue-
black, starch is present in it.
D. Discussing new concepts and Let the students perform activities that will show pieces of
practicing new skills #1. evidence that plants are really capable of making food.
Objective:
To show that oxygen is produced by photosynthesis( Santan
leaf can be used if Elodea or Hydrilla is not available)
Materials:
test tube
water
available plant sample
Procedure:
1. Place fresh mature Santan leaf or Elodea or Hydrilla
inside a test tube. Add water to the test tube to cover the
leaf or plant.
2. Leave the setup for about 3 to 5 minutes at room
temperature (29 0C).
3. Observe the set up.
Guide Questions:
1 .What did you see on the leaf/plant?
2. Did you see any bubbles in the setup?
3. What do these bubbles indicate?
Answers:
1. Bubbles were seen on the surface of the leaf.
2. Yes, there are bubbles seen in the setup.
3. These bubbles indicate that the leaf releases gas (O 2)
Materials:
tincture of iodine
denatured alcohol
water bath
alcohol lamp
medicine dropper
beaker
petri dish
tripod
wire gauze
box of matches
fresh leaf of mayana
Procedure:
1.Get a coleus leaf (mayana)
Remove the leaf color by boiling it in alcohol. To do this,
follow the steps below:
A. Fill the beaker (¾ of its capacity) with water. Let it
boil. See Figure 3 for the sample setup (Science
Learner’s Module, page 80).
B. While waiting for the water to boil, get a leaf
sample and place it in a test tube. Pour denatured
alcohol into the test tube until the leaf has been
submerged. See Figure 3 for the sample setup.
C. When the water in the beaker boils, place the test
tube with leaf and alcohol in it. Let the water boil
for another three minutes or until all the color of
the leaf has been extracted. See Figure 4 for the
sample setup (Science Learner’s Module, page 80).
Remove the test tube from the beaker. Then get, the
leaf out of the test tube.
3. Rinse the leaf with water, and then place it on a petri
dish.
4. Put drops of iodine, until the leaf has been soaked.
5. Observe the leaf
If the color of the leaf turns to bluish black, it indicates the
presence of starch. No change in color indicates absence of
starch.
Guide Question:
1. What can you infer from your observation?
Possible Answers:
The leaf can perform photosynthesis.
The leaf contains starch.
The leaf can produce sugar or starch.
Green parts of the plant can produce sugar.
Conclusion:
F. Discussing new concepts Let the learners discuss the importance of photosynthesis in
and practicing new food and energy production.
skills #3.
(Students’ responses may vary)
G. Developing Mastery SELF-CHECK*
1. How do we know that oxygen is produced during
photosynthesis?
2. How are leaves tested for starch?
Answers:
photosynthesis?
Answers:
1. We can use the presence of starch in a leaf as a proof of
photosynthesis.
2. Starch can be detected by the iodine test. Iodine solution
turns blue-black when starch is present
6. REMARKS
7. REFLECTION
A. No. of learners who
earned 80% in the
Evaluation:
B. No. of learners who
require additional
activities for
remediation who scored
below 80%:
C. Did the remedial work?
PHILIP B. GALIZA
Teacher III
Checked by:
MARITA F. GARILLES
OIC – HT
Noted:
VILMA B. AGUAS,EDD
Principal III
I.OBJECTIVES
A. Content Standards The learners demonstrate understanding of
a. The structure and function of plant parts and organelle
involved in photosynthesis
B. Performance Standards: The learners should be able to design and conduct an
investigation to provide evidence that plants can
manufacture their own food.
C. Learner’s Competencies / Differentiate basic features and importance of
Code: photosynthesis and respiration ( S9LT – Ig – j – 31)
*Specific Objectives (3 Skills a Day)
1. Cognitive* Describe the key factors affecting the rate of
photosynthesis.
2. Psychomotor* Conduct an investigation showing the effect of light on the
rate of photosynthesis.
3. Affective* Recognize and show appreciation of the importance of
photosynthesis on the quality and quantity of harvest.
II.CONTENT
Topic ECOSYSTEM: LIFE ENERGY
Sub Topic PHOTOSYNTHESIS
III.LEARNING RESOURCES
D. REFERENCES
1.Teacher’s Guide Page 2.Learner’s 3. Textbook Pages
12 Material
Pages 81 - 85
4. Additional Materials from LR Portal
Other Learning Resources: sites.google.com/site/plantsmake food/discussion/factors-
affecting-the-rate-of-photosynthesis
youtube.com/watch?v=J0KxRX3fol
IV. PROCEDURES
A. Reviewing previous lesson The teacher will introduce the question of what happens to
(or) presenting the new lesson the rate of photosynthesis if various environmental factors
are varied.
Possible Answers:
Factors affecting the Rate of Photosynthesis are:
1. Light
2. Temperature
3. Carbon dioxide
4. Chlorophyll
1. Light
Figure 1.
2. Temperature
Figure 2.
Figure 3
4.Chlorophyll
Leaves with more chlorophyll are better able to absorb the
light required for photosynthesis.
SOURCES:
sites.google.com/site/plantsmake food/discussion/factors-
affecting-the-rate-of-photosynthesis
youtube.com/watch?v=J0KxRX3fol
D. Discussing new concepts and After analyzing and interpreting the various figures
practicing new skills #1. illustrating how the key factors affect the rate of
photosynthesis, students will be asked the following
questions:
Checking of Ideas:
Answers:
#2.
ACTIVITY 5A - Light Intensity and Photosynthesis
Objective:
To show the effect of light on the rate of photosynthesis
Materials:
2 – 250 ml beakers
2 funnels
500 ml water
scotch tape
2 test tubes
2 santan leaf or twigs of hydrilla or elodea
used carbon paper
Procedure:
1. Make two setups similar to Figure 5.( See Science
Learner’s Module, page 81 )
2. Take 2-3 pcs of small mature Santan leaves or sprigs of
healthy hydrilla and place them in a glass funnel.
3. Insert the funnel in a beaker of water.
4. Invert a test tube full of water over the stem of the
funnel.
5. Leave one of the setup in sunlight for three minutes. At
the same time, cover the other setup with a carbon paper in
a shaded area or cabinet.
6. Count the number of bubbles every 30 seconds and
record it in the observation table.
CAUTION:
Do not insert the glowing splinter without the teacher’s
supervision.
OBSERVATION TABLE
Time ( seconds ) No. of Bubbles Produced
30
60
90
120
150
180
210
Guide Questions:
1. Which setup produced more bubbles?
2. What do the bubbles indicate?
3. What happens to the number of bubbles as time passed?
4. How did you know that photosynthesis has taken place?
5. How does the amount of light affect the rate of
photosynthesis?
Answers:
1.The setup that is exposed to sunlight
2.The bubbles indicate that there is photosynthesis
3.The number of bubbles also increases
4.Production of bubbles indicates that photosynthesis takes
place
5. As the intensity of light increases, the rate of
photosynthesis also increases.
SELF – CHECK*
Question 1
Plant A is placed in a room by the window and plant B is
placed on the open field. Assuming all other factors remain
constant (same amount of carbon dioxide and water), which
plant will have a high rate of photosynthesis? Why?
Explain your answer.
Question 2
The higher the temperature, the greater the rate of
photosynthesis. Is this statement always true? Give reasons
to support your answer.
Question 3
and skills in daily living 1. Imagine that you are a carbon atom, You have just
How can you make undergone photosynthesis. How will you describe your
sense of the concept of chemical journey?
the lesson in your real-
life context? 2. What are the key factors that must be considered in the
achievement of your dreams?
a. increase
b. decrease
c. have no effect on
a. decrease
b. increase
c. have no effect on
Answers:
1. B
2. A
A
3. D
4. B
5. D
K. Additional activities for CONDUCTING AN INTERVIEW:
Application or
Remediation Interview a farmer who grows a different crop from rice.
Write down his or her farming practices.
Explain how each activity enhances photosynthesis.
B. Put up a Home Vegetable Garden.” Apply the various
strategies/activities practiced to enhance photosynthesis and
food production.
V. REMARKS
VI. REFLECTION
A. No. of learners who
earned 80% in the
Evaluation:
B. No. of learners who
require additional
activities for
remediation who scored
below 80%:
C. Did the remedial work?
No. of learners who
have caught up with the
lesson:
D. No. of learners who
continue to require
remediation:
E. Which of my teaching
strategies worked well?
Why did this work?
F. What difficulties did I
encounter which my
Prepared by:
PHILIP B. GALIZA
Teacher III
Checked by:
MARITA F. GARILLES
OIC – HT
Noted:
VILMA B. AGUAS,EDD
Principal III