JEE-Mathematics

EXERCISE - 01 CHECK YOUR GRASP

SELECT THE CORRECT ALTERNATIVE (ONLY ONE CORRECT ANSWER)
   3   7 
tan  x   .cos   x   sin 3   x
 2  2   2 
1. The expression simplifies to -
   3 
cos  x   . tan   x
 2  2 
(A) (1 + cos2x) (B) sin2x (C) – (1 + cos2x) (D) cos2x
2. Exact value of cos2 73° + cos2 47° – sin2 43° + sin2 107° is equal to -
(A) 1/2 (B) 3/4 (C) 1 (D) none
sin 22  cos 8   cos158  cos 98 
3. The expression when simplified reduces to -
sin 23  cos 7   cos157  cos 97 
(A) 1 (B) – 1 (C) 2 (D) none
 3   3 
4. The two legs of right triangle are sin + sin    and cos – cos    . The length of its hypotenuse is
2   2 

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 2 (D) some function of 

a
5. If tan  = where a, b are positive reals then the value of sin sec7 + cos cosec7 is -
b
(a  b)3 (a 4  b 4 ) (a  b)3 (a 4  b 4 ) (a  b)3 (b 4  a 4 ) (a  b)3 (a 4  b 4 )
(A) (B) (C) (D) –
(ab)7 / 2 (ab)7 / 2 (ab)7 / 2 (ab)7 / 2
sin(   )  sin(   )
6. The expression is –
cos(  )  cos(  )
(A) independent of  (B) independent of  (C) independent of  (D) independent of  and 
7. The tangents of two acute angles are 3 and 2. The sine of twice their difference is -
(A) 7/24 (B) 7/48 (C) 7/50 (D) 7/25
sin 2   sin 3   sin 4 
8. If = tan k is an identity then the value of k is equal to -
cos 2   cos 3   cos 4 
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 6
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9. Exact value of cos 20° + 2 sin2 55° – 2 sin 65° is -

1
(A) 1 (B) (C) 2 (D) zero
2
10. If cos ( + ) = mcos( – ), then tan  is equal to -
1  m  1  m  1  m  1  m 
(A)   tan  (B)   tan  (C)   cot  (D)  1  m  cot 
1m 1  m  1  m 
11. If sin  + cosec  = 2, then the value of sin8 + cosec8  is equal to -
(A) 2 (B) 28 (C) 24 (D) none of these
12. If the expression 4 sin 5 cos 3 cos 2 is expressed as the sum of three sines then two of them are sin 4 and
sin 10. The third one is -
(A) sin 8 (B) sin 6 (C) sin 5 (D) sin 12
 4  3      
13. The expression, 3 sin      sin 4 (3    )  – 2 sin 6      sin 6 (5    )  when simplified is equal to -
  2    2  
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) sin 4 + cos 6
1  1
14. If cos  =  a  a  then cos 3 in terms of ‘a’ =
2
1  3 1  3 1 1  3 1
(A)  a  3  (B) 4  a  3  (C)  a  3  (D) none
4  a  a  2  a

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1 1
15. + =
cos 290 3 sin 250
2 3 4 3
(A) (B) (C) 3 (D) none
3 3
16. The product cot 123°. cot 133° . cot 137° . cot 147°, when simplified is equal to -
(A) – 1 (B) tan 37° (C) cot 33° (D) 1
1
17. Given sin B = sin (2A + B) then, tan (A + B) = k tan A, where k has the value equal to -
5
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 2/3 (D) 3/2
 C C A B
18. If A + B + C =  & sin  A   = k sin , then tan tan =
2 2 2 2
k 1 k 1 k k 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
k 1 k 1 k 1 k
1  4 sin 10 sin 70
19. The value of the expression is –
2 sin 10
(A) 1/2 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) none of these
20. Which of the following number ( s ) is / are rational ?
(A) sin15° (B) cos15° (C) sin15°cos15° (D) sin15°cos75°
21. If  and  are two positive acute angles satisfying  –  = 15°and sin = cos 2 then the value of
 +  is equal to-
(A) 35° (B) 55° (C) 65° (D) 85°
22. If  = 2, then -
           
(A) tan  tan  tan  tan tan tan (B) tan tan  tan tan  tan tan  1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
           
(C) tan  tan  tan   tan tan tan (D) tan tan  tan tan  tan tan  0
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
23. The value of sin10° + sin20° + sin30° +......+ sin360° is -
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) –1 (D) none of these
3
24. If A and C are two angles such that A  C  , then (1+cotA)(1+cotC) equals -
4

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(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) -1 (D) -2
25. log t1 (4 sin 9  cos 9 ) ; where t1= 4sin63° cos63°, equals -

5 1 5 1
(A) (B) (C) 1 (D) none of these
4 4
2  y
 cot 2 x.cos 2 x  2 cos 2 
26. l  and m  a
log
a
 
, at y = 4, then l2 + m2 is equal to -
 cot 2 x  cos 2 x 
(A) 4 (B) 16 (C) 17 (D) none of these
sin(2 )
27. If (a + b) tan() = (a – b) tan(+), then is equal to -
sin(2 )
a b
(A) ab (B)
(C) (D) a 2 b 2
b a
SELECT THE CORRECT ALTERNATIVES (ONE OR MORE THAN ONE CORRECT ANSWERS)
28. If  is internal angle of n sided regular polygon, then sin is equal to -

 2  n
(A) sin (B) sin (C) sin (D) sin
n n 2n 

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29. If sin   sin   sin   sin   ......  sec 4  , then sin is equal to -
(1  cos 2  ) (1  cos 2  )
(A) sec2 tan2 (B) 2 (C) 2 (D) cot 2  cosec 2 
(1  cos 2  ) 2 (1  cos 2  )2

30. If tan  cosec – sin  , then -
2
2 
(A) sin  2 sin 2 18  (B) cos 2   2 cos   1  0
2
2 
(C) sin  4 sin 2 18  (D) cos2 + 2cos – 1 = 0
2
3
31. If cos(A – B) = & tanAtanB = 2, then -
5
1 2 1 2
(A) cos A cos B  (B) sin A sin B   (C) cos(A  B )   (D) sin A sin B 
5 5 5 5
32. Factors of cos4 – cos4 are -
(A) (cos + cos) (B) (cos – cos ) (C) (cos + sin) (D) (cos – sin )

33. For the equation sin 3   cos 3   1  sin 2  -

 
(A) tan   1 is possible (B) cos   0 is possible (C) tan  1 is possible (D) cos  0 is possible
2 2
34. If 2tan10° + tan50° = 2x, tan20° + tan50° = 2y, 2tan10° + tan70° = 2w and tan20° + tan70° = 2z, then which
of the following is/are true -
(A) z > w > y > x (B) w = x + y (C) 2y = z (D) z + x = w + y
35. If (3 – 4sin21)(3 – 4sin23)(3 – 4sin232) ...... (3 – 4sin2(3n – 1)) = sina/sinb, where n  N & a, b are integers in
radian, then the digit at the unit place of (a + b) may be-
(A) 4 (B) 0 (C) 8 (D) 2
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CHE CK Y OU R G R ASP ANSWER KEY EXERCISE-1

Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. B C A B A C D B A C A B B C B
Que. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans. D D A B C C A B B D C B B A,B A,D
Que. 31 32 33 34 35
Ans. A,C,D A,B,C,D A,B,C A,B,C,D A,B,C,D

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EXERCISE - 02 BRAIN TEASERS

SELECT THE CORRECT ALTERNATIVES (ONE OR MORE THAN ONE CORRECT ANSWERS)

1. Let m = tan 3 and n = sec 6, then which of the following statement(s) does/do not hold good ?
(A) m & n both are positive(B) m & n both are negative
(C) m is positive and n is negative (D) m is negative and n is positive

1  sin A sin A 1
2. If  = , for all permissible values of A, then A belongs to -
1  sin A cos A cos A

(A) first quadrant (B) second quadrant (C) third quadrant (D) fourth quadrant

3
3. If  < 2 < , then 2  2  2 cos 4  equals -
2

(A) – 2 cos  (B) – 2 sin  (C) 2 cos  (D) 2 sin 

sin 3   cos 3  cos 

4. – – 2 tan cot  = – 1 if -
sin   cos  1  cot 2 

     3   3 
(A)    0,  (B)    ,  (C)    ,  (D)    ,2 
2 2 2 2

17 5
5. If sec A = and cosecB = then sec (A + B) can have the value equal to -
8 4
85 85 85 85
(A) (B) – (C) – (D)
36 36 84 84
6. Which of the following when simplified reduces to unity ?

1  2 sin 2  sin(    )
(A) (B)  cos(    )
    
2 cot     cos 2    sin   cos  tan
4  4  2

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1 (1  tan 2  )2 1  sin 2 
(C) + (D)
2
4 sin  cos  2
4 tan 2  (sin   cos  )2
2
3 sin(   )  cos(   )

4 cos
7. It is known that sin = & 0 <  <  then the value of 6 is -
5 sin 
5
(A) independent of  for all  in (0, ) (B) for tan  < 0
3
3 (7  24 cot  )
(C) for tan  > 0 (D) none
15
8. In a triangle ABC, angle A is greater than angle B. If the measures of angles A and B satisfy the equation
2 tanx – k (1 + tan2x) = 0, where k  (0, 1), then the measure of the angle C is -
  5 
(A) (B) (D) (D)
6 3 12 2

sin 3  11 
9. If = then tan can have the value equal to -
sin  25 2
(A) 2 (B) 1/2 (C) – 2 (D) – 1/2

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m m
 cos A  cos B   sin A  sin B 
10. The expression  +  where m  N, has the value -
 sin A  sin B   cos A  cos B 

 A  B
(A) 2 cotm  , if m is odd (B) 0, if m is odd
2 
 A  B
(C) 2 cotm  , if m is even (D) 0, if m is even
2 
11. If cos(A – B) = 3/5, and tanA tanB = 2, then -
1 2 1
(A) cos A cos B  (B) sin A sin B  (C) cos( A  B )  (D) none of these
5 5 5

12. If A  B  and cosA + cosB = 1, then -
3

2
(A) cos(A – B) = 1/3 (B) | cosA – cosB | =
3

1 1
(C) cos( A  B )   (D) | cos A  cos B | 
3 2 3
13. I f A an d B a r e a c u t e p o s i t i ve a n g l e s s at i s f y i n g t he e q u a t i o n s 3 s i n 2A + 2 s i n 2B = 1 a n d
3sin2A – 2sin2B = 0 then A + 2B is-
  2
(A) (B) (C) (D) none
3 2 3
14. If A + B – C = 3, then sinA + sinB – sinC is equal to -
A B C A B C A B C A B C
(A) 4 sin sin cos (B) – 4 sin sin cos (C) 4 cos cos cos (D) – 4 cos cos cos
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
15. 2 sin11° 15' is equal to –

2 2 2 2 2 2
(A) 2 2 2 (B) 2 2 2 (C) (D)
2 2
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16. If tan 3   cot 3   52 , then the value of tan 2   cot 2  is equal to -

(A) 14 (B) 15 (C) 16 (D) 17
2
17. If 60° +  & 60° –  are the roots of sin x + bsinx + c = 0, then -
(A) 4b2 + 3 = 12c (B) 4b + 3 = 12 c (C) 4b2 – 3 = –12c (D) 4b2 – 3 = 12c
18. If  B 1 OA 1 = 60° & radius of bigge st circle is r. According to figure trapezium A 1 B 1 D 1 C 1 , C 1 D 1 D 2 C 2 ,
C2D2D 3C 3........ and so on are obtained. Sum of areas of all the trapezium is -
B1

r 2
9r 2 D1
(A) (B) D2
D3
2 3 2 3
O
C3
9r 2 r2 C2
(C) (D) C1
3 9 3
A1

1 1
19. If    are acute angles & sin   , cos   , then the value of    belongs to the interval -
2 3

     2   2 5   5 
(A)  ,  (B)  ,  (C)  ,  (D)  , 
3 2 2 3   3 6   6 

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20. The maximum value of log 20 (3sinx – 4cosx + 15) -
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
21. If x2 + y2 = 9 & 4a2 + 9b2 = 16, then maximum value of 4a2x2 + 9b 2y2 – 12abxy is -

(A) 81 (B) 100 (C) 121 (D) 144

22. Let A,B,C are 3 angles such that cosA + cosB + cosC = 0 and if cosA cosB cosC = (cos3A + cos3B + cos3C),
then  is equal to -

1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 6 9 12

sin x cos x
23. ƒ(x)   is constant in which of following interval -
2
1  tan x 1  cot 2 x

     3   3 
(A)  0,  (B)  ,   (C)  , (D)  ,2  
 2 2   2   2 
n
24. Let n be an odd integer. If sin n    b r sin r  , for every value of  , then -
r 0
(A) b 0  1, b1  3 (B) b 0  0, b1  n
(C) b 0  1, b1  n (D) b 0  0, b1  n 2  3n  3
 
25. For a positive integer n, let fn ( )   tan  (1  sec )(1  sec 2 )(1  sec 4 )....(1  sec 2 n ) . Then [JEE 99, 3M]
 2

        
(A) f2    1 (B) f3    1 (C) f4    1 (D) f5  1
 16   32   64   128 

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BRAIN TEASER S ANSWER KEY EXERCISE-2

Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Ans. A, B, C A,D D B A,B,C,D A , B , D D D A,B,C,D B,C
Que. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. A,C B,C B D A A D C B A
Que. 21 22 23 24 25
Ans. D D B,D B A,B, C,D

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EXERCISE - 03 MISCELLANEOUS TYPE QUESTIONS

TRUE / FALSE
1. If A + B + C = , then cos2A + cos2B + cos2C + 4cosA cosB cosC is positive.
2. (tan20° tan40° tan80°)2 is a prime number.
3. ....sin8 < sin6 < sin4 < sin2 < 1 also ........cos8 < cos6 < cos4 < cos2 < 1.

FILL IN THE BLANKS

 3 cos 
1. If tan  = 2 and    , 
 then the value of the expression is equal to ..................
2 sin   cos 3 
3

sin 4 t  cos 4 t  1
2. The expression when simplified reduces to ..................
sin 6 t  cos 6 t  1
3. Exact value of tan 200° (cot 10° – tan 10°) is ..................
    
4. 96 3 sin cos cos cos cos has the value = ..................
48 48 24 12 6
2
  3   3 
5. If [1 – sin ( + ) + cos ( + )] + 1  sin 
2     cos      = a + b sin 2 then the value of ‘a’ & ‘b’
  2   2 
are.................. & .................. respectively.
cot 2x  tan 2x 
6. The least value of the expression for 0 < x < is..................
 5  8
1  sin   8 x
 2 
MATCH THE COLUMN
Following question contains statements given in two columns, which have to be matched. The statements in
Column-I are labelled as A, B, C and D while the statements in Column-II are labelled as p, q, r and s. Any given
statement in Column-I can have correct matching with ONE statement in Column-II.
1. Column-I Column-II

1
(A) cosec 10°  3 sec 10°= (p) –
2
(B) 4 cos 20°  3 cot 20°= (q) –1
E_NODE6 (E)\Data\2014\Kota\JEE-Advanced\SMP\Maths\Unit#01\Eng\03. TRIGO RATIO & IDENTITIES\02.Exercise

2 cos 40   cos 20 
(C) = (r) 3
sin 20 
 sec 5  cos 40  
(D) 2 2 sin 10     2 sin 35   = (s) 4
 2 sin 5  
Following question contains statements given in two columns, which have to be matched. The statements in
Column-I are labelled as A, B, C and D while the statements in Column-II are labelled as p, q, r, s and t. Any given
statement in Column-I can have correct matching with ONE OR MORE statement(s) in Column-II.
2. If maximum and minimum values of expression are  and µ respectively then match the columns :

Column-I Column-II
(A) sin6+cos 6 for all  (p)  + µ = 2
(B) log 5  2 (sin   cos )  3  for all  (q)  + µ = 6

7  6 tan   tan 2  
(C) for all real values of   (r)  – µ = 10
(1  tan 2 ) 2

(D) 5cos + 3cos( + ) + 3 for all real (s)  – µ = 14
3
5
values of  (t)  + µ =
4
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ASSERTION & REASON
These questions contains, Statement I (assertion) and Statement II (reason).
(A) Statement-I is true, Statement-II is true ; Statement-II is correct explanation for Statement-I.
(B) Statement-I is true, Statement-II is true ; Statement-II is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-I.
(C) Statement-I is true, Statement-II is false.
(D) Statement-I is false, Statement-II is true.
1. Statement-I : tan5 – tan3 – tan2 = tan5 tan3 tan2
Because
Statement-II : x = y + z  tanx – tany – tanz = tanx tany tanz.
(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D
2. Statement-I : If sin + cosec = 2, then sin n  + cosec n  = 2 n .
Because
Statement-II : If a + b = 2, ab = 1, then a = b = 1
(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D
4 xy
3. Statement-I : sec 2  = is positive for all real values of x and y only when x = y
(x  y )2
Because
Statement-II : t 2   0  t  R
(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D
4. Statement-I : If A is obtuse angle in ABC, then tan B tan C < 1
Because
tan B  tan C
Statement-II : In ABC, tanA =
tan B tan C  1
(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D
 2   4   2   4 
5. Statement-I : cos 3  + cos 3    + cos 3    = 3 cos cos     cos   
 3 
 3 
 3   3 
Because
Statement-II : If a + b + c = 0   a 3 + b 3 + c 3 = 3abc
(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D

E_NODE6 (E)\Data\2014\Kota\JEE-Advanced\SMP\Maths\Unit#01\Eng\03. TRIGO RATIO & IDENTITIES\02.Exercise

COMPREHENSION BASED QUESTIONS
Comprehension # 1
Continued product cos cos2 cos22  .......... cos 2 n–1 
 sin 2 n 
 n , if   n 
 2 sin 
 1 
=  n, if   n i.e. 2 n     
 2 2  1
 1 
 n , if   n i.e. 2 n     
 2 2  1
Where, n  I (Integer)
On the basis of above informati on, answer the followi ng questions :
2 4 6
1. The value of cos cos cos is -
7 7 7
(A) –1/2 (B) 1/2 (C) 1/4 (D) 1/8
 7
2. If  =
15
, then the value of  cos r is -
r 1
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) – (C) (D)
128 128 64 32

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    3   5   7   9   11    13  
3. The value of sin   sin   sin   sin   sin   sin   sin   is -
 14   14   14   14   14   14   14 
1 1 1
(A) 1 (B) (C) (D)
8 32 64
Comprehension # 2
The measure of an angle in degrees, grades and radians be D, G and C respectively, then the relation
between them

D G 2C  180 
= = but 1 c =  
90 100    
 57°,17', 44.8''
and sum of interior angles of a n-sided regular polygon is (2n – 4)/2
On the basis of above informati on, answer the followi ng questions :
1. Which of the following are correct -


(A) sin 1   sin 1 (B) cos1   cos1 (C) cos1   cos1 (D) sin 1   sin 1
180
2. The angles between the hour hand and minute hand of a clock at half past three is -

  5 7
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 4 12 12

3. The number of sides of two regular polygon are as 5 : 4 and the difference between their angles is ,
20
then the number of sides in the polygons respectively are-
(A) 25, 20 (B) 20, 16 (C) 15, 12 (D) 10, 8

4x 2 x
4. One angle of a triangle is grades and another is 3x degrees, while the third is radians. Then
3 75
the angles in degrees are-
(A) 20°, 60°, 100° (B) 24°, 60°, 96° (C) 36°, 60°, 84° (D) 20°, 40°, 120°
E_NODE6 (E)\Data\2014\Kota\JEE-Advanced\SMP\Maths\Unit#01\Eng\03. TRIGO RATIO & IDENTITIES\02.Exercise

M ISCEL L AN E OU S TYP E Q U ESTION ANSWER KEY E XE R CISE -3

 Tr u e / Fals e
1. F 2. T 3. T
 F i ll i n t h e B lanks
5 2
1. 2. 3. 2 4. 9 5. a=4&b=–2 6. 2
9 3
 Matc h th e C o lu mn
1 . (A)(s), (B)(q), (C)(r), (D)(s) 2 . (A)(t), (B)(p), (C)(q,r), (D)(q,s)
 A s s er ti o n & R eas o n
1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C
 C o mp r eh e ns i o n B as ed Qu es ti o ns
Comprehensi on # 1 : 1. D 2. A 3. D
C o mp re he n s i o n # 2 : 1. A,B 2. C 3. D 4. B

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EXERCISE - 04 [A] CONCEPTUAL SUBJECTIVE EXERCISE

3
1. If cos (y – z) + cos (z – x) + cos (x – y) = – , prove that cos x + cos y + cos z = 0 = sin x + siny + sinz.
2
2. Prove that, cos 2 = 2 sin² + 4cos ( + ) sin  sin  + cos 2( + )
3. For all values of ,  , prove that :

   
cos  + cos  + cos  + cos ( +  + ) = 4 cos . cos . cos .
2 2 2

4 5 
4. If cos (+ ) = ; sin (- ) = & ,  lie between 0 & , then find the value of tan 2
5 13 4
5. Prove that :

4  3 5 7 3
(a) sin  sin 4  sin 4  sin 4 
16 16 16 16 2

1
(b) sin 6° . sin 42° . sin 66° . sin 78° = cos 6° . cos 42° . cos 66° . cos 78° =
16

cos   e  1e 
6. If cos  = , prove that tan =± tan .
1  e cos  2 1e 2

1 1
7. Prove that, cot 7
2
or tan 82
2
=  3  2  2 1  or 2  3  4  6

8. Prove that : cosec  + cosec 2  + cosec 22  + ...... + cosec 2 n  1  = cot (/2)  cot 2 n - 1 
9. If  +  = c where ,  > 0 each lying between 0 and /2 and c is a constant, find the maximum or minimum
value of –
(a) sin + sin (b) sin sin (c) tan + tan

10. (a) Find the maximum & minimum values of 27 cos 2 x .81 sin 2 x .

E_NODE6 (E)\Data\2014\Kota\JEE-Advanced\SMP\Maths\Unit#01\Eng\03. TRIGO RATIO & IDENTITIES\02.Exercise


(b) Find the smallest positive values of x & y satisfying, x  y  , cot x  cot y  2
4

CON CEP TUAL SU BJ ECTIVE E X ER CISE ANSWER KEY EXERCISE-4(A)

56
4.
33
9. (a) max.= 2sin c/2 (b) max.= sin2 c/2 (c) min.= 2tan c/2

5 
1 0 . (a) Minimum Value = 3–5 ; Maximum Value = 35 (b) x  , y
12 6

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EXERCISE - 04 [B] BRAIN STORMING SUBJECTIVE EXERCISE

1. Prove that :
(a) In an acute angled triangle ABC, the least values of  secA and  tan 2 A are 6 and 9 respectively.

A A
(b) In triangle ABC, the least values of  cosec   and sec 2   are 6 and 4 respectively.
2 2
2. Prove that ; cosec x . cosec 2x . sin 4x . cos 6x . cosec 10x

cos 3x cos 5 x cos 7x cos 9 x

=  +  .
sin 2x sin 4x sin 4 x sin 6x sin 6x sin 8x sin 8x sin 10x

3. If tan = p/q where  = 6 ,  being an acute angle, prove that ;

1
(p cosec2 – q sec2) = p2  q2
2

 y  x  3  sin 2 x 
4. If tan    = tan 3    prove that siny = sinx  
4 2 4 2 1  3 sin 2 x 

sin 4  cos 4  1
5. Prove that from the equality + = follows the relation ;
a b ab

sin 8  cos 8  1
+ =
a 3
b 3 (a  b) 3

 3 5 17 
6. If P = cos + cos + cos + ...... + cos and
19 19 19 19

2 4 6 20 
E_NODE6 (E)\Data\2014\Kota\JEE-Advanced\SMP\Maths\Unit#01\Eng\03. TRIGO RATIO & IDENTITIES\02.Exercise

Q = cos + cos + cos + ..... + cos , then find P – Q

21 21 21 21

1/2 1/2
7. Prove that : 4 sin 27° = 5   5  
 3 5  .

A B C
8. If A+B+C =  ; prove that tan² + tan² + tan²  1.
2 2 2
9. If + = , prove that cos²+ cos² + cos² = 1 + 2 cos  cos cos .

10. Prove that the triangle ABC is equilateral iff , cot A + cot B + cot C = 3.

BRAIN STOR MIN G SUBJ ECTIVE E X ER CISE ANSWER KEY EXERCISE-4(B)

6. 1
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EXERCISE - 05 [A] JEE-[MAIN] : PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS

1. Period of f(x) = sin4x + cos 4 x is - [AIEEE-2002]


(1)  (2) (3) 2 (4) None of these
2
2. Period of sin2  is- [AIEEE-2002]


(1) 2 (2)  (3) 2 (4)
2
3. If y = sec2  + cos2 ,   0, then- [AIEEE-2002]
(1) y = 0 (2) y < 2 (3) y > –2 (4) y > 2.

1  tan 2 15 
4. The value of = [AIEEE-2002]
1  tan 2 15 

3
(1) 1 (2) 3 (3) (4) 2
2

5. If  is a root of 25 cos 2  + 5 cos  – 12 = 0, <  < , then sin 2 = [AIEEE-2002]
2
24 24 13 13
(1) (2)  (3) (4) 
25 25 18 18
1
6. If sin ( + ) = 1, sin () = , then tan (+ 2)tan (2 + ) = [AIEEE-2002]
2
(1) 1 (2) –1 (3) zero (4) None of these
4
7. If tan  =  , then sin  is- [AIEEE-2002]
3
4 4 4 4 4 4
(1)  but not (2) – or (3) but not – (4) None of these
5 5 5 5 5 5
4xy
8. sec2  = is true if and only if - [AIEEE-2003]

E_NODE6 (E)\Data\2014\Kota\JEE-Advanced\SMP\Maths\Unit#01\Eng\03. TRIGO RATIO & IDENTITIES\02.Exercise

(x  y )2
(1) x + y  0 (2) x = y,x  0 (3) x = y (4) x  0, y  0

9. If u  a 2 cos 2   b 2 sin 2   a 2 sin 2   b 2 cos 2  then the difference between the maximum and minimum
values of u 2 is given by- [AIEEE-2004]

(1) 2(a 2 + b 2 ) (2) 2 a 2  b 2 (3) (a + b) 2 (4) (a – b) 2

10. Let , be such that  <  < 3.
21 27  
If sin  + sin  = – and cos  + cos  =  , then the value of cos is- [AIEEE-2004]
65 65 2
3 3 6 6
(1)  (2) (3) 0 (4)
130 130 65 65
1
11. If 0 < x < , and cos x + sin x = , then tan x is- [AIEEE-2006]
2
(1) (4  7 ) / 3 (2) (4  7 ) / 3 (3) (1  7 ) / 4 (4) (1  7 ) / 4

4 5 
12. Let cos(  +  ) = and let sin(  –  ) = , where 0  ,   . Then tan 2  = [AIEEE-2010]
5 13 4

25 56 19 20
(1) (2) (3) (4)
16 33 12 7

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13. If A = sin2 x + cos 4x, then for all real x :- [AIEEE-2011]

3 13 3 13
(1) 1  A  2 (2) A (3)  A 1 (4)  A 1
4 16 4 16
14. In a PQR, if 3 sinP + 4 cosQ = 6 and 4 sinQ + 3 cos P = 1, then the angle R is equal to :
[AIEEE-2012]

3 5  
(1) (2) (3) (4)
4 6 6 4
E_NODE6 (E)\Data\2014\Kota\JEE-Advanced\SMP\Maths\Unit#01\Eng\03. TRIGO RATIO & IDENTITIES\02.Exercise

P RE VIOU S Y EARS QU E STION S ANSWER KEY E XE R CISE -5 [A]

Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Ans. 2 2 4 3 2 1 2 2 4 1
Que. 11 12 13 14
Ans. 2 2 3 3
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EXERCISE - 05 [B] JEE-[ADVANCED] : PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS


1. If     and      then tan  equals - [JEE 2001 Screening, 1M out of 35M]
2
(A) 2(tan   tan  ) (B) tan   tan  (C) tan   2 tan  (D) 2 tan   tan 
1 1
2. If  and  are acute angles satisfying sin   , cos   , then  +   [JEE 2004 Screening]
2 3
     2   2 5   5 
(A)  ,  (B)  ,  (C)  , (D)  ,  
3 2 2 3   3 6   6 
3. In an equilateral triangle, 3 coins of radii 1 unit each are kept so that they touch A
each other and also the sides of the triangle. Area of the triangle is -

(A) 4 + 2 3 (B) 6 + 4 3 [JEE 2005 Screening]

7 3 7 3 B C
(C) 12  (D) 3 
4 4
  tan  cot  tan  cot 
4. Let    0,  and t1  (tan ) , t 2  (tan ) , t 3  (cot ) , t 4  (cot ) , then -
 4
[JEE 06,3M,–1M]
(A) t1 > t2 > t3 > t4 (B) t4 > t3 > t1 > t2 (C) t3 > t1> t2 > t4 (D) t2 > t3 > t1 > t4
One or more than one is/are correct : [Q.5(a) & (b)]

sin 4 x cos  x 1
5 . ( a ) If   , then [JEE 2009, 4 + 4]
2 3 5

2 sin 8 x cos 8 x 1
(A) tan2 x = (B)  
3 8 27 125
1 sin 8 x cos 8 x 2
(C) tan2 x = (D)  
3 8 27 125
 6
 (m – 1)   m 
(b) For 0    , the solution(s) of  cosec   +  cos ec    4   4 2 is (are) -

E_NODE6 (E)\Data\2014\Kota\JEE-Advanced\SMP\Maths\Unit#01\Eng\03. TRIGO RATIO & IDENTITIES\02.Exercise

2 m 1 4   
   5
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 6 12 12
1
6 . ( a ) The maximum value of the expression is
sin 2   3 sin  cos   5 cos 2 
(b) Two parallel chords of a circle of radius 2 are at a distance 3  1 apart. If the chords subtend at the center,,
 2
angles of and where k > 0, then the value of [k] is -
k k
[Note : [k] denotes the largest integer less than or equal to k] [JEE 2010,3+3]

7. 
Let P   : sin   cos   2 cos   
and Q   : sin   cos   2 sin   be two sets. Then

(A) P  Q and Q  P   (B) Q  P

(C) P 
 Q (D) P = Q [JEE 2011,3]

P RE VIOU S Y EARS QU E STION S ANSWER KEY E XE R CISE -5 [B]

1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. (a) A,B; (b) C,D 6. (a) 2; (b) k = 3 7. D

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