Important Notesonsaltanalysis

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[Carbonate (CO,?)/ Bicarbonate (HCO, ) 1.AI1C0,"sls are water insable eee aka nel carbo stand (NH, CO, 2 All melon sl ae wie sible Except NeICO,Sparingl sol) 0% Feo, canor ution ‘bon [che ae sve ih ites) Set So. Megitcatin othe ps Labtes) Gah, | nom — ta SEE | pone aH Dns twen 0 £100" coheyncorey om, » co, [rant de Rr 9 oatttiny I POA aoe cee, to, a Stoo, oe 1, jon sico} OY, AsO, cues) ms sunlit sitet if s peur Tas “at, i ft toy coy, BEL” hon, Se me ln wo Mat es fies usr ant saree — ag 22 rH ent ‘et: 1.€0%%te esp atom ep. whereas HCO; noms eof xt onli, co; pal co coo 2. Wer ini cana sts te sll in so wae (CO, FLD) and CH FON, ayaa) co, alco, (ott) BattiCo,, les 50) ato, (ote) Suiphite 6095] 1. AIL SO, "sat re water insoluble except alkali metal sulpite sats and (NE) SQ Chon (se asin itinerary lime water test and C70," Sa EERE © ff “ Ho Ea andon Fea Mein os by ovdingzes eo reton wx Bea | P arereacigom. oe “fe rt Fe oqe—B cy ya ii i F aces ©2084 op oe. x Comets aero spo 50," 071 Kano yt tit seomm) ane se ee (ofuinits0, ast Ra |e ” » © xo, 1 sf tm) what ones [is kboy roy fe — feu fo, woe erm [fos a Deptine (AHSO\T rik stilt 19g) = tye oun Soa Ing Fionn of me ah en Stew we Ee mater og POH.) — SO cle pee ene where an faxo, |! sho BR er row) LP afuc Sicino, aaSo, Ap ouey B50 = Ne dtten sige DaSOfiventy wate [MOH Figg) “18 —— SEER SIS Nate: 1. asS0, gine lbenno eer: ret heed ding coin 0, Ee 2 Bleaching action det oxidising propery is peraanet, wheres Bleaching action vet educing prop. is temporary. 2SH.S0,/ SO, alt eter reducing roperis and eke extn prope Sulphide 1 ALS svofs-tiek wml ue nie acl ews an fa lo ne wa sila sly cones do ylang cs. 2 Ponti cri pestis noe tte ey he be es 9. FST dey tet ss a aconpontly nnng a HCL 90) whee er ein ick ie ne ted oii i sit 0) cages Gib han a Hurt es alsa la) Fes 281 s0omoustsing si) — RANA yc FSO, T xeSHB, 4, Obert Colas posouus ving rten esse rans PACH FOO) gape ak (PS) sis cco) we Papel ea, tubidey FE eye E ty Tetboadee oti yoga as an) St (tlow tubidiy) 222 SOsctasg Ste Bo tw we sor tit ® sect (Cleef) HSOrsday® . oftiminsts q = ser et j fviectaios [EE Be nt NafFAENOSN Penance ates 1.86 (mio mes exe mses Hs een hie, ual tase ashen tn 2S (nd enti neces NOH slo ores NHLOH wl oH Ky 5. Spite i NFER) NO} km oped) equa of hace ka HS anda es angie ot whe aie Ses vue ctioerion. [Thiosulphate 60,5) 1. _AllS,0-sats of block are wate soluble except = BaS,O, (white ppt) 2 §,0,5 sts of Ag", Bi, Cu", [Nien P*, HiFi Bo, and Pb are water insoluble SBS eer sar enti +50," 84 Sethe ten cto 190,708) 98 monte oy Pears sg CPR ol eoomessohanest [ee enasrstomere Hs aysens 2 Arecenst (at racy Et x03 § op Resor ta are sim) i cea iE eg ta oo rant . Eo ‘oleate fast BEA Coast aso o q “safes eet Seon eee 3 oe 4 a esc wo ce ee st jwrossane Rtn gens em ee nett, «ane SERS lithe tthe ety me oe ee Ee, te) GIGa scheme ebony’ apm go Note: 1.Na,$,0,Gpo. sot) mil exhibits racing chance. 2, Hy solution ats as Antchlore (removes excess Cl, fom Dlesehe cotton fabri) lke SO, ‘Acetate (CH,COO) 1. AILCH,COO~ salts are water soluble except CH,COO-salt of Ag* ,Hg,?", Cu" CCH,CQOH TiVisegsrsmeling clauses poss) stow, (CH,c00} <2 (01, CHO), 9 Ss an/anxso, bata em) CH,C00C IH, «828 20-18%, Pein fem Joc, Fos feo whet Nt eebcootelenie em) eee eto) Note : Deep red colouration is obtained by eacton of Fe cation with SCN~ (aq) and CH,COO™ (2a). 1, AILNO, salts re water soluble except NO, 2. AILNO,” sats ae water sole Nitrite (NO, ) and Nitrate (NO,) SITAR Ha OF 0, : eine a) 0) ) sorters | atm ancunse, [se | fo "Th. ols ee Slee els Goin) OE Jenoannt l. 0, AE 4,0+x0,1 Fi ae oop tet eo om m0 Be RE so on ate et, of iti! peo ee Lowa eas ‘Si tt cmb lings Be aan ene. PFE |ecsojs mn nsoy } ogy fecumes Sregeneme NOt roa) 1. Asta f 40, /4N0)), ss (= B'S A) do me rm ing at cme se eons fom insole 90s ih 50, wed nies, femtocell terre, rn ae caplet oe Iam cns nee cane moe yng NaS, so Nom ag et fr NO, nin reece NO, sh ote done however ie Fr NO, (ag) in rsa NO, a can be poe. “HINO, exhibits beer oidsing characte and Weak recing character (Chloride (C1) , Bromide (Br) and Iodide (1) AIICL sls are water soluble except ABC Hg,CT,Y, POCT,C, CuCTL (alate white ppr) ALBr salts re water soluble except AgBr| (pale yellow) PBB, | (white), He,Br, | (ello), CuBr (white) sare water soluble excep Ag (ellon), PDL(llon), Hal, | (call rd), Ha (aren), Bil, | (back), Cul (white) agaecccane Cub Glow) SERED scaly 12, spe webs : eat F psc f (oT a tpt etn scwe, lf : snc Seem. A, soot antennas | ea “= I 50; neat |Sac fg] emcee Be MOSig Sa Ron EASCIL PECL, Hae. COCLL. HaChiped cont) POCI/pred. cove) SACL red. cot) do nt se chrom eBoride et do 0 lw eancemton sf ction 2.C4,C00# main clei to urne cess OH owe of ECO, emt me Fluoride (F) 1 Mg, Caf, StF and POF, are water insolble uoride (ny specitie Tes for ion, nese et Sa te 5, a eo Teer oe Re vrsesqeinners0, Ed er saa, + moore meat baa Jos, — [rou afreral Marl Cart PRL _No ppt ‘drectoe Nordx Ft where whitey white ron is only acid which reacts with pass (Etching of las) therefore in Lab tis kept in wax coated glass vessel, SiO, + HE ——> iF, (ag) +10 (eas) Oxylate (C02) 1. Oxalate salt of alkali metals are water soluble 2 Oxalate salts of alkaline earth metals ae either water insoluble or sparingly water soluble except BeC,O, (completly water soluble) onder of sly in water: M#C20s be C904 b= S1C04 4 BaCLO4< BECO 4 (onder is silt F salt) 2. BAC,0, | isonly water imohble oxalate sl dnslved in wea ws acid de tits relative high Kat RIT 4. Oxalate salts of Ag’ . Hg,", Cu’, Pb* are water insoluble. Being inflammable burns with blue flame y.c.0, i —+ c0.t + COTO co pany, = 2) Wan 7.0.0, [OF 0 soo, at 1150, Say POHL HS Co.1 + 4080, (Sots) lo oy Testhased on Precipitation reaction Tests on Redsing 9, © © ow © arefkntn0 ail #,80, lcocisor [Bacher POOR) oF ASNO, so MiS0,+€0,7 + 0 cxCos Bao. Peon 88,604 comiese reg) coer 00) Instore Ro ton MBS, (eos ra acts as self catalyst and KMnO,, ft acon [Bt [acom fat se ai, lexeoss session a ie iso, ] Soe fio, [RSSESr. Pec s0F-fypo stn (CaCl, Tnwhite BACI, selale PHONO), NaPHCOH,] AgNO, [ARNEL [ASICN). [Aa(S,0).I Golton) —"Gouion) _(Glution) (oon) ‘ean at as reductant but does not at as oxidant Note :H,C.0,/€,0 Borate (BO-/B,0;7) 1, Borate slts of s-block are water soluble and other borate salts are either water soluble or sparingly water soluble. 2. Very few borate salts derived ftom boric acid (H,BO,) are known, mostly borate salts are derive either from metaborie acid (HBO, or tetraborie acid (H,B,0,) o ‘AgNO soln AgBO, Lennie 990 (Silver Mtaborate) Solin dit HNC, son, CN" soln & Hypo soln, HBO wt fumes) Cone. HO [ve -+[B0,"78,07 ones — |@ ‘Test based on Precipitation reaction __| Specific Name test wit given Solid mistre wo JPU(OAC) soln. Solid BO,” salt Pb(BO,), + csitepp0 Wit ne H.SO, + ROM Convio) (== CH, CH) Oxidising BOOR), P(rintkyl borote) fe inking vole buns wi BOR), bas sEssace clon age Porat ‘te tm Seine fine BF, T+ Caso), BF, bring extremely volatile ‘aus wth ree cole without ‘ouching he sve (odie conimntory test Tor borate on een sn the esence of Cu" Ba) $0,* (@q) Anion AILSO sats are water Soluble except sulphate salts of Ba, Si, Pb and Hee" {s0."a) oars) [? @) speci tab et) (} ‘Totheslon Precipitation reason (6) (Bacto) Pb(OAC), sor. fave a paso PSO (wtitean9 2 7 em auougan a tae sloae Fr, Sou Hci |cattiSo, Spans NafPb(OH Joy ne Sone Sten Pie No BaiSO), Bas. lsotmion (uae sbble) (ite seas) Note: BaSO,{ S180, and POSO,4 salts ae insoluble in any dl. acd at room temp. due to thet low K,, Phosphate (PO) 11,2 an 3 phosphate sais fala meals are water soll 21° pophate sas or laline cath nals are water soluble whereas their 2" and 3° poopie sls ar water insoluble 5.3 phophatesals re water voll excep all mea hosp sata (NH), PO, OF aa) coir | ‘Test based ‘ct nih Amaia @ ation reaction ‘ties Us es). ® ‘ren Reo lostp.t00,+ Teac one HNO, (NH) PO, 12M00,4 o n wy ° oo (NHD.POM00, 0 Cw A] act NHC Nr (cane yelow 9) FePO;L ——_ Me(NH)PO,L cutie 9 ello aoe snp te wih ton ‘netlel maeness mitre {s Cea Toe) (White solid) Mg.P.0, + 2NH, +140 ‘Above Renton occu a esta of PO, ln by gavinete nas Note : sO, ion also give same colour pp. with ammonium molybedate soln. but on boiling (distinction between PO,* and AsO -ion) Cameron C20) DEN Ste H#S ati c10,* sas of bok are water soluble except BACrO,L Gellow ppt) 9" so.) _ 45104 (nly yet coma a sable fa weak cee si) 490.240) 9 40," satsofAg.t,”.S°" 86" TF ae water inshte oxjoa egos og 2 6.0" emis in qt Being won isan. °F oe NoreXOLI py, 860." ,09 in depen 0 gga GO cra oe +s fume) OH) cone - ye AOD 9, = on pst wer) ye En tees Pf cnt rg cost oy rand |< | tam 7 * 00,1200 i = ree cing Fe aq FED ay oe) panies oe ¥2 9 iC) omer ° so ‘estbsedon On ‘ recip eatin |) © hac, ota Se) Pe Oao.t o,sot dep enn Pc0,4 getow ngki0, (ice ote) —Snaor fax exces fat. Jo cE sitio. Wait acon laNo, [|Site Jrcou feivo, |Raot | Ntisotn, [Solr Mcl,sola Soluble ashe Inclble PUNO, sola Na (POH, jol.—Tasohble ARNO, AROL TARNIElg IABS OD ag soln.” (erowa) [resting meet: K,Cé0, Gali) 2+ K,C10/5)+ 0/6) 0,0) (Grunge) Gallon) (Green) |All MnO,> (permanganate salt are water soluble Permanganate (Min0,) 2. KMnO, decomposes photochemically into MnO, bene itis tre in dak bot in Lab Conversion: . ‘, oo stn0 (29) BOM, vin" cag.) _ Tatdd ater Pupl isha oo is ects ovo do isiemal NO, ‘ton a|C0, er os sane . Flerws No, «BBO yi, “ oot mea [BOD Br, oar Seon) a sean copes Ie pinotess Tetdeton, of 2209, op ‘Ont rp “ ° ow FS OD, Fea eo 2, of 9 SE sac pl SOs, so +sh. Mao ond at) Me ag Pl | Puple’Pink) ‘Gish PaliColeten) 0 £80 eras lnscune Of “oo, — 0) [say sling CD $.0," (oa), soa) | PROS,0,710, Gt Oxi ARt) (Gren) co SH eo (Compn Rs) ota K.CrO, KJFACNYL Avaa) fai Tea) “a eal lr masa cots [dm lel =) + es ween ~m | or cri) | Mm ane we | mac, ‘Bir wnin} coun) F Fea = ree) 10d 2a) team | sean) Anatysis ot | ty tt ein pl i py lasisricomyso,oortinny |e. inpcinaerseegintmsgan a [ecu “at mai ae {Pc SOGSMGrTOMESNMR LE [oce” ES nh gen, bse nw ogni) | evern cone SE Et SS +nuongoout moanpe) RCO Jaemenironactaee atid ‘Shir ene . Jo, swam MAGNO at puowcnt|* men tin ite EET icntut ote Tmt | xe “SO NEN Cer te Lancia sac ena st sone BM 20 5 weit {ho meet sr ow fag OPH soon +m ky io mou Is, tect ica pain kyfnout ‘eongen fh gu manne tS Sates a. itp mt msn et. Jomo cen, —scgutens stomp me 8) nan ty

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