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2024-JEE Advanced Booster Test-1 - Solution
2024-JEE Advanced Booster Test-1 - Solution
1.(AD) Impending state of motion is a critical border line between static and dynamic state of body. The block under the
influence of P sin (Component of P) may have a tendency to move upward or it may be assumed that P sin
just prevents downward fall of the block. Therefore there are two possibilities:
Case (I)
Impending motion upward : In this case force of friction is
downward from conditions of equilibrium
Fx N P cos 0
or N P cos
Fy P sin N mg 0
mg
or P sin P cos mg 0 or Pmax
sin cos
Case (II)
Impending motion downward : In this case friction force acts upward
Fx N P cos 0
or N P cos
Fy P sin N mg 0
mg
or P sin P cos mg 0 or Pmin
sin cos
Therefore the block will be in state of equilibrium for
mg mg
P
sin cos sin cos
2.(BCD)
A B C & A B C
A B A B C
A B A B
| A B || A B || C |
3.(AC) When wedge PQR rests on face PQ, block A will slide down and block B will be about to start sliding because for
block B,
Angle of repose for block B (R ) tan 1 ()
R tan 1 (4 / 3) 53
R RPQ
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Je
1 Solutions |JEE Advanced Booster Test - 1
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Fx 0 f1 60sin 53
f1 48 N
For equilibrium of A:
Fx 0 40sin 37 N 3 0 N 3 24 N
For equilibrium of B:
Fy 0 N 2 60 cos 37 0 N 2 48 N
4
So, ( f 2 ) max N 2 (48) 64 N
3
And Fx 0 60sin 37 N 3 f 2 0
60sin 37 24 f 2
f 2 60 N { f 2 ( f 2 ) max }
f1 48 4
Hence
f 2 60 5
4.(AB) Component of A along B is | A | cos Bˆ for being the angle between the vectors.
ˆ ˆ
ˆ i j . So, choice (a) is correct.
Also B
2
The vector (iˆ ˆj ) is perpendicular to the vector (iˆ ˆj ).
iˆ ˆj
So, the other resolved component is | A | sin .
2
5.(BC) The resultant of three vectors is zero only if they can form a triangle. But three vectors lying in different planes
cannot form a triangle.
6.(ABD)
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2 Solutions |JEE Advanced Booster Test - 1
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T 2 R2 W 2
Fnet 0
So, T W R 0
7.(C) & 8.(C)
P rOP F
( xi yj kˆ ) (2i j kˆ)
P ( y 1)i ( x 2) j ( x 2 y ) kˆ
Given, P 4 ˆj 4 kˆ
x 2 and y 1
So, coordinates of P are (2, 1, 1) .
Since x-component of torque at Q about ‘O’ is zero and y and z-components are equal in magnitude and directed
along the negative directions of the respective axes, Q P
Q P (4 ˆj 4kˆ) where is a constant
Also | Q | 10 2
(4) 2 (4) 2 10 2
5
32 2 200
2
5
So, Q (4 ˆj 4 kˆ) Q 10 ˆj 10kˆ N-m
2
9.(B) & 10.(D)
9. rr iˆ cos ˆj sin
10. rt iˆ cos ' ˆj sin '
iˆ cos(90 ) ˆj sin(90 )
iˆ sin ˆj cos
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11.(D) | A | 4; | B | 5; | C | 3
(A) | A B | (4 5)
(B) If A, B, C form a right angle triangle then A B C 0
(C) A ( B C ) | A | | B C | cos 4.8 1 32
(D) | A B C | (4 5 3)
12.(A) From figure,
2T1 cos 37 120
4
2T1 120 T1 75 N
5
SECTION 2
1.(1)
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2
F1 F1
2 1
F12 F22 F1F2
R 19 F2 F2 19
Therefore,
2 2
1 2
F1 F2 F1F2 R2 7 F1 F1 7
1
F2 F2
F1
Now, let K
F2
K 2 K 1 19
Therefore,
2
12 K 2 26 K 12 0
K K 1 7
3 2 3
Solving, we get K or F1 F2 K 1 K 1.5
2 3 2
3.(32) Let N1 and N 2 denote the forces acting on the sphere from the supports A and B respectively
Balancing forces,
3 N1 4 N 2
…(i)
5 5
4 N1 3 N 2
40 …(ii)
5 5
Solving, we get
N1 32 N
N 2 24 N
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5 Solutions |JEE Advanced Booster Test - 1
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Q 2 9 2Q 8
Q 1
( P R) Q P R Q sin 30
1 3
3 (1)
2 2
n3
6.(1) AB AC BC BA CA CB mp 2
p cos x p sin y 0 mp 2
p cos p cos p sin p sin mp 2
p 2 (cos 2 sin 2 ) mp 2
m 1
[CHEMISTRY]
1.(ABC)
2H3 AsO4 5H 2S
As 2S5 8H 2 O
(n = 5) (n = 2) (n = 10) (n = 10/8)
35.5
Mole of H 3 AsO 4 taken 0.25
142
1 1
Mole of As 2S5 formed mole of H3AsO4 taken 0.25
2 2
Mole of H 2 O formed 4 mole of H 3 AsO 4 taken 0.25 4 1
142
Equivalent mass of H3 AsO4 28.4
5
Equivalent of H 3 AsO 4 used Equivalent of H 2S used 0.25 5 1.25
Hence (A), (B) and (C) are correct.
2.(ABD)
2 mole equimolar mixture contain one mole each of Na 2 CO3 and NaHCO3 .
Na 2 CO3 No effect
2NaHCO3
Na 2 CO3 H 2 O CO2
Loss in mass
Mole of H 2 O formed 0.5
Mass of H 2 O formed 0.5 18 9 gm
Mole of CO 2 formed 0.5
Mass of CO 2 formed 0.5 44 22gm
Total loss in mass 9 22 31gm
Mass of residue w Na 2 CO3 w Na 2CO3 (1 106) (0.5 106) 159 gm
takan initially formed from NaHCO3
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Je
6 Solutions |JEE Advanced Booster Test - 1
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159
2 1 V V = 3L
106
1
Equivalent of HCl Equivalent of Na 2 CO3
2
1
1 V 1 2 V 1L
2
Hence (A), (B) and (D) are correct.
3.(ABD) 2A 3B 4C 5D
1 mole 1 mole 0 0 (B is limiting reagent)
2 4 5 10
1 3 0 (Total moles )
3 3 3
1 4 5
0
3 3 3
0.1 0 0.4 0.5
Hence (A), (B) and (D) are correct.
4.(ACD) H 3 PO 2 (n 1) : E M
M
H 3 PO 3 (n 2) : E
2
H 2 C 2 O 4 (n 1) : E M
H 3 PO 4 (n 1) : E M
Hence (A), (C) and (D) are correct.
5.(ABC)
0.1
Strength of Na 2 CO3 solution 1000 10g / L
10
10 10
Molarity of Na 2 CO3 solution
M 0 286
10
Normality of Na 2 CO3 solution 2
286
Equivalent of H ions (in 30 mL) = Equivalent of Na 2 CO3 solution
30 10 42.9
N 2
1000 286 1000
10 2 42.9
N 0.1
H 286 30
0.1 2000 (16 5) (10 4.8) (10 3 x)
200 80 48 30x x 2.4 mL
2.4
Mole of PO34 Mole of H3PO4 10 0.024
1000
Mass of PO34 0.024 95 2.28gm
6.(AC)
Chemical interaction between A and B 2 results in formation of either AB2 or A 2 B2 in a reaction, not
both in the same reaction. In this case there are two parallel reactions taking place for formation of both
AB2 and A 2 B 2 .
Reaction-I : A B2
AB2
Reaction-II : 2A B2
A 2 B2
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Je
7 Solutions |JEE Advanced Booster Test - 1
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w
Mole of A taken
200
w
Mole of B taken
254
Mole of A taken > Mole of B 2 taken
Let x mole of A are used in reaction-I while 2y mole are used for reaction-II.
Mole of A x 2y
Mole of B 2 used in reaction-I are x and y mole are used in reaction-II.
Moles of B 2 used x y.
According to question A and B 2 are used completely hence
w
x 2y …… (1)
200
w
xy …… (2)
254
w 54
On solving y mole of A 2 B2 formed
200 254
146w
x mole of AB 2 formed
200 254
Mole of AB 2 formed > Mole of A 2 B2 formed
32
7.(A) Electrolysis of water, atom economy 100 88.9%
36
32
Catalytic decomposition of H 2 O 2 , atom economy 100 47.1%
68
Producing oxygen by the electrolysis of water has the better atom economy and produce less waste.
8.(B) I Atom economy 49.8%; Percentage yield 75%
II Atom economy 49%; Percentage yield 64%
9-10 9.(C) 10.(B)
Volume of oil = 5 mL
Mass of oil 5 0.95 4.75gm
4.75
Mole of oil 1.98 102
240
Volume of one molecule a 3
5 5
Number of molecules 3
a 7
2.5 10 7
a 2 10
5
3.2 1020
(2.5 10 7 )3
WH3PO3
11.(C) (A) 2 1.5 0.4 WH3PO3 24.6gm
82
WMgCO3
(B) 0.2 WMgCO3 16.8gm; 16.8% pure
84
(C) Mole of Ti taken Mole of Ti in Ti1.44 O1
1.44 x
1.44 x 1.77 gm
48 (1.44 48) 16
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Je
8 Solutions |JEE Advanced Booster Test - 1
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(1.84 x) x 0.88
(D) 100 44 x 1gm [WCO2 1.84 0.96 0.88g]
84
12.(C) (P) HCl reacts with NaOH
5.5
Mole of HCl Mole of Cl
36.5
5.5
Mole of NaOH Mole of Na
40
5.5 1000
Solution is acidic, [Cl ] 0.75M
36.5 200
5.5 1000
[Na ] 0.69M
40 200
(Q) No reaction between HCl and CH 3COOH but mixing results in dilution.
Solution is acidic [HCl] [Cl ] 0.15 M
(R) NaOH reacts with HCl
6
Mole of NaOH Mole of Na 0.15
40
Mole of HCl Mole of Cl 0.15
Solution is neutral, [Na ] [Cl ] 0.15 M
(S) NaCl reacts with AgNO 3 and form insoluble AgCl.
Mole of NaCl Mole of Na 0.15
Mole of AgCl precipitate 0.15
Solution is neutral, [Na ] 0.15M, [Cl ] 0M
SECTION 2
1.(2.50) Hard water contain CaSO 4 and Ca (HCO 3 )2 .
96
Mole of Ca 2 Mole of SO24 1 (in 106 mL solution)
96
1 183 1
Mole of Ca 2 Mole of HCO3 1.5 (in 106 mL solution)
2 61 2
Total moles of Ca 2 1 1.5 2.5
2.5
Molarity 6
103 2.5 10 3 x 10 3 x 2.5
10
2.(696)
Mass of Pd taken w gm
w
Volume of Pd cc (at STP)
12
w
Volume of H 2 936cc
12
w 936
Mole of H 2
12 22400
2 w 936 1000
Molarity of H 6.96 696 102 x 696 (round off value)
12 22400 w
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Je
9 Solutions |JEE Advanced Booster Test - 1
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3.(3.60)
Molar mass of CaHAsO 4 2H 2 O 216g / mole
Mole of O atoms 6 Mole of CaHAsO 4 2H 2 O
Number of O atoms Mole of O 6 1023
2.16
P 1022 6 1023 6 P 3.6
216
10xd 10 30.7 1.11
4.(10) M xM x 10.02 10
M0 34
5.(37) Potassium sulphide is K 2S and potassium chloride is KCl.
Let mass of K 2S be w gm.
2 w 5 x 3 w
112 75 40 x 100 36.84 37
5
6.(0.20)
4Na 2CO32 3H 2O
NaOH Na 2 CO3 NaHCO 3 2H 2 O
[HCO3 ] (y x) 0.10
[Na ] 4x 3(y x) 0.50
4x 0.30 0.50
0.50 0.30 0.20
x 0.05
4 4
y 0.10 0.05 0.15
x 0.05; y 0.15
[MATHEMATICS]
1.(ABCD)
log 2 x 2 4log 2 x 12 m 12
t 2 4t 12 m 1
2
0
t
4 16 4 12 m 1
2
2
D0 (A) is correct
Now Dmin when m 1
48
log 2 x 6 or 2
2
2
x 2 6 or 2
(C) and (D) are correct
Also log 2 x1 log 2 x2 4
log 2 x1 x2 4
x1x2 24
(B) is correct
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Je
10 Solutions |JEE Advanced Booster Test - 1
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2.(ABC)
f x Ax 2 Bx C
A a b 2c a c b c 0
A0
mouth opens upwards
Now x 1 is obvious solution therefore both roots are rational.
b
a c a
0
ve ve
B 0;
B
Vertex 0
2A
f x p q 2 r x 2 q r 2 p x r p 2q
Given p 0; q 0; r 0 and
f x has a root in 1,0
Also f 1 0
one root of f x is 1
f 0 0
r p 2q 0
r p
2
q
r p 2q
Also product of roots
p q 2r
r p 2q
1 (since p, q, r are rational)
p q 2r
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r p 2 4q 2
2
4q 2 p r
2
q 2 4 pr p r
4
discriminant of a ve quantity
px 2 2 qx r
2
roots of px 2qx r 0 are real and distinct
2 2 2
4.(CD) a 1 x 2 3 x 1
a 1 x 2 1
x 3 0
2
or a 1 x 2
3x 1 a 1 x 2 x 3 1 x 2 x 3 1 0
x2 3x 1 a 1 x2 3x 1 a 1 x 2 3x 1 0 x R
2 x 1 2 a 3 x 0
2
x 2 a 3x 1 0 x R
3a 2 4 0 D 0
2 2
a ,
3 3
Now, f a a a b a c 0
f b b b a b c 0
f c a c b c c b c a c c c c a c b 0
ve ve ve ve ve ve
Hence f x 0 has real and distinct roots and positive roots lies in b, a .
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Je
12 Solutions |JEE Advanced Booster Test - 1
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6.(BC)
(A) If for some value of x say x x1 , the equation E 0 has one root infinite and other root a
non zero finite,
so u 0 and v 0
u 0 and v 0 do not have a common root.
(A) is False
(B) If for some value of x say x x2 , the equation E 0 has both root infinite roots,
so u 0 and v 0
u 0 and v 0 will have a common root.
(B) is True
(C) If for some value of x say x x3 , the equation E 0 becomes an identity in y ,
so u 0, v 0 and w 0
u 0, v 0 and w 0 must have a root, common to all of them.
(C) is True
(D) If for some value of x say x x4 , the equation E 0 has both roots real and distinct then
v 0 and w 0 must have a common root is not necessary.
(D) is False
If both roots of g x 0 are greater than –1 then 3 conditions should be satisfied simultaneously.
B
(1) D 0 (2) 1 (3) g 1 0
2A
m2 2m 5 0, m R .
m 1
(2) 1
2
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13 Solutions |JEE Advanced Booster Test - 1
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m 3
and (3) 1 m 1 m 1 0
1
m
2
1
Hence from (1), (2) & (3) we get m ,
2
Paragraph for Q.9(D) – 10(B)
(i) For roots of f x 0 to be equal in magnitude and opposite in sign
Sum of the roots = 0 and product of the roots < 0
Sum of the roots = 0
a0 …(1)
Product of the roots < 0
6
5a 2 6a 0, a 0, …(2)
5
1 2 a
(ii) Range of f x is 5, for every real x
Now f x 5 x2 4ax 5a 2 6a 5
for range to be 0, , D 0
16a 2 4 5a 2 6a 5 0
a 2 6a 5 0 a 5 or 1
Now, f 1 f 3 0
2k 6 4k 48 0
12 k 3
Also, checked at end points.
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Je
14 Solutions |JEE Advanced Booster Test - 1
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For k 3,
1
2
We get 5 x 2 x 3 0 3
5
And for k 12,
3
2
We get 5 x 11x 12 0 4
5
(C) Let x 2 13x 44 K 2
x 2 13 x 44 K 2 0
13 169 4 44 K 2 13 4K 2 7
x
2 2 2
For x to be an integer 4 K 2 7 must be square of an odd integer.
2
4 K 2 7 2n 1
2K 2n 1 2K 2n 1 7 7 1
2 K 2n 1 7 and 2 K 2n 1 1
K2
Hence x 2 13 x 44 4
x 2 13 x 40 0
x 8 x 5 0
x 8 or 5
12.(C) (A-Q, R, S; B-Q, R, S; C-P, Q, R; D-P, Q, S)
(A) Let y x
x2 x a 0 …(1)
y2 y a 0 …(2)
If both roots of (2) are positive then (1) have four solutions. If one root of (2) is positive then
(1) have two solutions
and if a 0 .
x 2 x 0 has x 1, 0,1 as solutions.
x 4 x 2 x 2 6 x 8
(B) y
x 2 x 1 x 2 3x 2
x4
y 1 as y 1 is not Possible.
x 1
2
1 log 2 x
(C) x 0, log 2 x 2 1 0
2 2
2
log 2 x log 2 x 2 0
log 2 x 2 log 2 x 2 0
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Je
15 Solutions |JEE Advanced Booster Test - 1
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Let log 2 x t
t2 t 2 0
t 2 t 1 0
1 t 2
1 log 2 x 2
1
x4
2
Hence number of integers 1,2,3
(D) Domain, x 1
log 2
x 1 x 2 1
3x 1
x 1 x 2 2
3 x 1
Since x 1; D r is +ve
x 1 x 2 6x 2
x2 x 2 6 x 2
x2 5x 0
x x 5 0
Since x 1
1,5 a1 1 and a2 5
a2 a1 4 which is divisible by 1, 2, 4
SECTION 2
2
1.(5) Let f x x 2 a 1 x 3 a 3 a 1
Case – I:
f 0 0 a 3 a 1 0
1 a 3
Case – II:
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2.(7) f x a 2 a 1 x 2 a 5 x 2 0
For a 2 ;
f x 3 x 2 which is negative in 0,1
For a 1 ;
f x 6 x 2 which is negative in 0,1
Now Case – I:
For a 2 a 2 0
i.e. a 1 or a 2 …(1)
(i) f 0 0 always true
(ii) f 1 0
a 3, 3 …(2)
From (1) and (2) a 3, 2 1, 3
Case – II:
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a2 a 2 0
i.e. 2 a 1
In this case :
(i) D0 a 2 2 0 aR
(ii) f 1 0 & f 0 0 (always true)
a 3, 3
Common solution 2,1
Case – III:
x 2 4 x c 8 x 2 32 x 8c 0
f x 8 f x 0
f x
f x 8 0
f x 0 or f x 8
Case – I:
f x 0 has two distinct real solutions and f x 8 has no real solution.
For f x 0, D 0 and for f x 8, D 0
16 4c 0 and 16 4 c 8 0
c 4 and c 12
No common solution for ' c ' exist.
c
Case – II:
f x 0 has no real roots but f x 8 has two distinct real roots
For f x 0, D 0 and for f x 8, D 0
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16 4c 0 and 16 4 c 8 0
c 4 and c 12
c 12, 4
Hence b a 4 12 4 12 8
4.(3) Given 4x 2 5 p 1 x 5 p 0
1
5 p 1
Clearly, sum of roots 1
4
5 p 1
1
4 5p3 …(1)
2 8
5p
Also, product of roots 1 …(2)
4
From (1) and (2), we get
2
2 5p 5p 3 5p 3 5p
4 8 8 4
5 p 32 8 5 p 3 80 p
25 p 2 70 p 15 0
5 p 2 14 p 3 0
5 p 1 p 3 0
1
p ,3
5
Hence, integral value of p 3 .
5.(7) The equation of the parabola can be taken as
2
1 9 9 1
y m x (given that minimum value is when x )
4 8 8 4
1 x 9
or y m x2
16 2 8
m m 9
or y mx 2 x …(1)
2 16 8
Comparing equation (1) with y ax 2 bx c ,
m m 9
Hence a m, b and c
2 16 8
But a b c is an integer
m m 9 9m 18
is an integer.
2 16 8 16
If a bc 0 m 2
2
If a b c 1 m
9
14
If a b c 2 m which is negative
9
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19 Solutions |JEE Advanced Booster Test - 1
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2
Hence minimum positive value of coefficient of x 2 which is m
9
p 2 and q 9
Hence q p 7 .
6.(1) Vertex is at x b . Also f x is decreasing in , b and increasing in b, .
x b is the point of minima.
2
We have, f x x 2bx 1
Case I:
Let b0
So, f 1 f 0 4
2 2b 1 4
3
1 2b 4 b (which is 0 )
2
Case II:
Let b 1
So, f 0 f 1 4 1 2 2b 4
5
2b 5 b (which is 1 )
2
Case III:
If 0 b 1
Clearly, max. f 0 , f 1 f b 4
Here, f 1 f 0
Hence, f 1 f b 4
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2 2b 1 b 2 4
b 2 2b 1 4 b 1 2 or 2
b 3 or b 1 (Rejected)
Here f 0 f 1
So, f 0 f b 4
1 1 b2 4
b 2 or 2 (Rejected)
3 5
Hence b ,
2 2
3 5
Hence, sum 1.
2 2
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Je
21 Solutions |JEE Advanced Booster Test - 1