Modifiable:

Non Modifiable:
Smoking
Age: 49 year old
Alcohol
Sex: Male
DM
Family history
Hyperlipidemia

Obese

Formation of Atherosclerosis Plaque

LEGEND: Obstruction in the Coronary Artery

Risk Factor
Atheromatous plaque

Pathology Rupture of Plaque

S/SX
Thrombus (blood clot)

Decrease Coronary blood supply

NCP
Ischemic Tissue Anaerobic Metabolism

Laboratory
Hypoxia Lactic Acid Formation
 Decrease Myocardial Contractility Pain
Ineffective
Tissue Decrease Ventricle Necrosis of the affected part
perfusion Function Chest
of the heart
Pain
Decrease Cardiac Output Myocardial Rupture Loss of
consciousness
Decrease Arterial Pressure Myocardial Injury

Activity
Hypotension ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION Intolerance

Ineffective
breathing Ineffective
pattern breathing
pattern
 Sign and symptoms Risk factors:

Cardiovascular:
hyperlipedemia
Chest pain or
disccomfort Diabetes mellitus

Respiratory:
Hypertension
Shortness of breath

Tachypnea
MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION Tobacco use
Dyspnea

Skin

•Cool Gender (male)

Clammy

Diaphoretic
Family history
Pale appearance

Neurologic:

Anxiety Psychological:

Restlessness Fear with feeling of impending doom

Light headedness