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HW 424580 1HalfY
HW 424580 1HalfY
Part A
2. Unfortunately, the countries with the worst poaching problems have also tended to be the ones least able to combat
the problem due to unstable political systems, corruption, lack of comprehensive enforcement programs, or some
combination of all these factors. One primary hindrance to better enforcement of the ivory ban came from an inability to
definitively identify the country of origin of illegal ivory. Countries used this uncertainty to avoid responsibility for
curbing illegal poaching in their territories by attempting to blame other countries for the oversights in enforcement.
3. Now, though, zoologists have perfected a new DNA identification system. First, scientists gathered genetic data from
the population of African elephants, an arduous effort that ultimately resulted in a detailed DNA-based map of the
distribution of African elephants. Then, the researchers developed a method to extract DNA evidence from ivory,
allowing them to match the ivory with elephant populations on the map. Zoologists hope this new method will pinpoint
the exact origin of poached ivory and force countries to accept their responsibility in enforcing the ban.
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1.1. On the basis of your understanding of the above passage, answer the following questions by choosing the best
option and write it in your answer sheet.
A. The passage suggests which of the following about the ivory ban?
(a) It will be successful now that the DNA-based map has been developed.
(b) It has been mostly unsuccessful in reducing the trade of illegal ivory.
(c) It will continue to be ineffective unless the problems of political corruption are solved.
(d) Western monetary support was a major factor in its success.
B. The response of the countries with the worst poaching problems to the situation was most analogous to:
(a) a tax evader who uses deceptive accounting practices to hide her income from auditors
(b) an embezzler who steals from her company by pilfering small amounts of money over a long period of time
(c) a criminal who argues that it is not he but one of his accomplices who is guilty of a crime
(d) a con artist who convinces his victim that it is in the victim’s best interest to help him
C. The passage suggests which of the following about the DNA-based map created by zoologists?
(a) Its assemblage involved a great deal of work on the part of the researchers.
(b) Its creation will force countries to accept responsibility for the ivory poached from within their
borders.
(c) The map is able to pinpoint the exact elephant from which poached ivory was obtained.
(d) It must be updated constantly to account for changes in elephant populations.
1.2 Why did the researchers develop a method to extract DNA evidence from ivory? [1x2=2]
1.3. What was the initial hindrance to the enforcement of the ivory ban? [1x2=2]
1.4. Find the synonyms of the following words from the passage: [4x½=2]
A. Hindrance (paragraph 2)
a) distraction b) disturbance c) Deterrent d) interesting
B. Concurrent (paragraph 1)
a) synchronized b) comical c) electric d) discuss
C. Arduous (paragraph 3)
a) simple b) conventional c) strenuous d) in
D. Enforcement (paragraph 2)
a) pressurize b) execution c) renunciation d) neglect
1.5. Find the antonyms of the following words from the passage: [4x½=2]
A. Damage (paragraph 1)
a) restore b) downfall c) destroy d) construct
B. Corruption (paragraph 2)
a) crude b) fraud c) honesty d) filtered
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C. Ban (paragraph 2)
a) prohibit b) permit c) veto d) display
D. curbing (paragraph 2)
a) unleash b) reopen c) restrained d) constrain
2.1. Choose the correct option given after each question and write it in your answer sheet: [4x1=4]
A. “Beneath all uniforms…” What uniforms do you think the poet is speaking about?
a) The poet speaks about the various dresses that people of various countries wear.
B. How does the poet suggest that all people on earth are the same?
a) The poet says that nobody is different and peculiar. No country is foreign. A single body breathes beneath all
uniforms. Moreover, the land is the same everywhere.
b) We have the same cuisines
c) We celebrate the same festivals
d) We have the same economy
C. In stanza 1 there are words which tell us that we are alike. Pick one sentence which states that?
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a) We live and die on the same earth.
b) We all travel to the same places.
c) We have the same way of thinking.
d) We are all fit and healthy.
Part B
A. You are Param Kumar/ Pallavi of 17E, Ravi Dass Road, Mumbai. Write a letter to the Editor of a newspaper about
the nuisance caused by loudspeakers in the city during examination days, drawing attention to the authorities
concerned to the problem
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OR
B. You are the Sports in-charge of a school, and had placed an order for Sports items. Write an official letter of
complaint to the dealer for sending you goods that are damaged.
A. The Residents’ Welfare Association of Swasthya Vihar is organizing a ‘Holi Fiesta’ in the locality. As the president
of the association, draft a notice in not more than 50 words informing the residents of the same.
OR
B. You recently visited the historical city of Agra in your vacations, where you saw the famous monument the Taj
Mahal. Describe this monument in about 100-120 words.
Part C
6. Read the extracts given below and choose the correct answer from the options given after each question. Attempt
all four parts of this Question. [12X1=12]
6.1. “Don’t shoot lads!” someone shouted. And no one did. Then there was another Fritz up on the parapet, and
another. “Keep your heads down.” I told the men, “it’s a trick.” But it wasn’t.
C. “Keep your heads down.” I told the men, “it’s a trick.”Who is the speaker?
a) Wolf Haans
b) Jim Macpherson
c) The Tommys’
d) The Fritz
6.2.
“Hello,” I said. She turned and looked up at me vacantly. “Happy Christmas, Connie,” I went on. “I found this, I
think it’s yours.” As I was speaking her eyes never left my face.
C. Why according to you did Connie’s eyes not leave the speaker’s face?
a) She never expected a visitor.
b) She misunderstood the speaker to be her husband.
c) She was happy he had a present for her.
d) She was happy to hear her name being mentioned.
6.3. In the heat of the mid-day the houses stood with
shut doors
I wandered along the crooked lane.
An old man came out with his bag of gold.
He pondered and said, “I will hire you with my money.”
He weighed his coins one by one, but I turned away.
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B. What do you understand by the term ‘He’s broken every human law’?
a) He’s been instrumental in enforcing the law.
b) He’s amended every law in the town.
c) He does not abide by the law.
d) He punishes all criminals and provides justice to the meek.
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