ECOSSISTEMA DE APRENDIZAGEM INOVADOR

Cálculo I – aula 07

Professor (a): Gilberto Gil

1. Calcule a derivada de:

𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑥
a) 𝑦 =
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥+𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑥
b) 𝑦 =
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥−𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑥
c) 𝑦 = 𝑡𝑔3 (𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 2 )

1
2. Encontre 𝑦′ sabendo que 𝑦 = 3 .
√𝑥 2 +𝑥+1

𝑡−2 9
3. Encontre a derivada da função 𝑔(𝑡) = ( ) .
2𝑡+1

7
4. Calculando-se a derivada de 𝑦 = √𝑡𝑔[𝜋(𝑥 + 2)], no ponto 𝑥 = − , encontramos:
4
a) 1
√2
b)
2
√2
c) −
2
d) 𝜋
√3
e)
4

1+𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑦
5. Se 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 √ , então é:
1−𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

a) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥

b) 1 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥

c) 𝑡𝑔 𝑥

d) 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥

e) 1 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥

3 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥−𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝜋
6. A derivada da função 𝑓(𝑥) = √ , calculada no ponto 𝑥 = − resulta:
𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥−𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 3

a) 1
2√3
b)
3

4
c)
3

2√3
d) −
3

4
e) −
3
 √𝑥−√7
    𝑠𝑒   𝑥 ≠ 7
7. (EN 2006) Sejam 𝑓 e 𝑔 funções reais de variável real. Se 𝑓(𝑥) = {√𝑥 2+15−8
        𝑎            𝑠𝑒   𝑥 = 7
6
é contínua em 𝑥 = 7 e 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑙𝑛2 (2𝑥 + ), pode-se afirmar que 𝑔′(√7 ⋅ 𝑎) vale
7
a) 0
b) 𝑙𝑛 2
c) 1
d) 𝑙𝑛 4
e) 2

Gabarito
4
1. a) 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 b) c) 𝑦′ = 6𝑥 ⋅ 𝑡𝑔2 (𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 2 ) ⋅ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 ( 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 2 ) ⋅ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 2
1−𝑠𝑒𝑛4𝑥

2.

45(𝑡−2)8
3. (2𝑡+1)10

4. D

1 1
𝑦 = √𝑡𝑔[𝜋(𝑥 + 2)] ⇒ 𝑦′ = {𝑡𝑔[𝜋(𝑥 + 2)]}−2 ⋅ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 [𝜋(𝑥 + 2)] ⋅ 𝜋
2
7
Em 𝑥 = − , temos:
4
1 1
−
𝜋 7 2 7 𝜋 𝜋 −2 𝜋 𝜋 1 2
𝑦′ = {𝑡𝑔 [𝜋 (− + 2)]} ⋅ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 [𝜋 (− + 2)] = {𝑡𝑔 [ ]} ⋅ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 [ ] = ⋅ (1)−2 ⋅ (√2) = 𝜋
2 4 4 2 4 4 2

5. D

1 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 1 1 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 √ = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 ( )
1 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 2 1 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1 1 1 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 ′ 1 1 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 (1 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥) − (1 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥)(− 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥)
⇒ = ⋅ ⋅( ) = ⋅ ⋅ =
𝑑𝑥 2 (1 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 ) 1 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 2 1 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 (1 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥)2
1 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥
1 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
= ⋅ = = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥
2 1 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥

6. E

1 1 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 3 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 3 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
= √ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥2 = √
3
𝑓(𝑥) = √ =√ ⋅ = = 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑔 𝑥
𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 1 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 2𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥
− 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
 𝜋 𝜋 −1 −1 4
𝑓′(𝑥) = − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑓′ (− ) = − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (− ) = 𝜋 = 2 =−
3 3 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (− ) √3 3
3 (− )
2

7. D
√𝑥 − √7 (𝑥 − 7)(√𝑥 2 + 15 + 8) (𝑥 − 7) (√𝑥 2 + 15 + 8)
𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑙𝑖𝑚 = 𝑙𝑖𝑚 = 𝑙𝑖𝑚
𝑥→7 𝑥→7 √𝑥 2 + 15 − 8 𝑥→7 (√𝑥 + √7)(𝑥 2 + 15 − 64) 𝑥→7 (√𝑥 + √7)(𝑥 + 7) (𝑥 − 7)
4
=
7√7
4
Se f é contínua em 𝑥 = 7, então 𝑓(7) = 𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑓(𝑥) ⇔ 𝑎 =
𝑥→7 7√7
6
6 6 1 4 𝑙𝑛 (2𝑥 + )
2
𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑙𝑛 (2𝑥 + ) ⇒ 𝑔′(𝑥) = 2 𝑙𝑛 (2𝑥 + ) ⋅ ⋅2= 7
7 7 2𝑥 + 6 2𝑥 +
6
7 7
4 6
4 4 4 𝑙𝑛 (2 ⋅ + ) 4 𝑙𝑛 2
⇒ 𝑔′(√7𝑎) = 𝑔′ (√7 ⋅ ) = 𝑔′ ( ) = 7 7 = = 2 𝑙𝑛 2 = 𝑙𝑛 4
7√7 7 4 6 2
2⋅ +
7 7