MM1 Differentitation

𝑦 𝑦 𝑥 𝑥
1.1 Differentiation of Algebraic and a) b) − c) d) −

𝑥 𝑥 𝑦 𝑦
Transcendental Functions 2
11. The value of differentiation of 𝑒 𝑥 with respect to
Single Correct Answer Type
𝑑
𝑒 2𝑥−1 at 𝑥 = 1 is
1. [log 𝑒
2
𝑒 sin(𝑥 ) ] is equal to [Guj CET 2009]
𝑑𝑥 a) 𝑒 b) 0 c) 𝑒 −1 d) 1
a) 2 cos(𝑥 2 ) b) 2 cos 𝑥 1
12. If 8𝑓(𝑥) + 6𝑓 ( ) = 𝑥 + 5 and 𝑦 =
𝑥
c) 2𝑥. cos 𝑥 d) 2𝑥 cos(𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑦
2
2. If 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥 − 2| + |𝑥 + 1| − 𝑥, then 𝑓 ′ (−10) is 𝑥 𝑓(𝑥), then at 𝑥 = −1 is equal to
𝑑𝑥
equal to 1 1
a) 0 b) c) − d) 1
a) −3 b) −2 c) −1 d) 0 14 14
e) 1 13. If 𝑦 = cos−1 (1−log 𝑥) , then 𝑑𝑦 at 𝑥 = 𝑒is
1+log 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
3. Let 𝑦 be an implicit function of 𝑥 defined by 1 1 1 1
a) − b) − c) d)
𝑥 2𝑥 − 2𝑥 𝑥 cot 𝑦 − 1 = 0. Then 𝑦 ′ (1) equals 𝑒 2𝑒 2𝑒 𝑒
a) −1 b) 1 c) log 2 d) − log 2 14. If [MHT CET 2006]
1
4. If 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑡 − and 𝑥 4 + 𝑦 4 = 𝑡 2 + a) 5𝑥 (𝑥 5 log 5 − 5𝑥 4 ) b) 𝑥 5 log 5 − 5𝑥 4
𝑡
1 𝑑𝑦 c) 𝑥 5 log 5 + 5𝑥 4 d) 5𝑥 (𝑥 5 log 5 + 5𝑥 4 )
, then 𝑑𝑥 is equal to
𝑡2 15. If 𝑦 = sec −1 𝑥+1 + sin−1 𝑥−1 , then 𝑑𝑦 is [Kerala
1 1 1 1 𝑥−1 𝑥+1 𝑑𝑥
a) b) c) d) CEE 2005]
𝑥2𝑦3 𝑥𝑦 3 𝑥2𝑦2 𝑥3𝑦
−1 a) 1 b) 0
e) 𝑥−1 𝑥+1
𝑥3𝑦 c) d)
5. The derivative of cos3 𝑥 w.r.t. sin3 𝑥 is 𝑥+1 𝑥−1
𝑥2 + 1
a) − cot 𝑥 b) cot 𝑥 c) tan 𝑥 d) − tan 𝑥 e)
6. 2 𝑥) 𝑑𝑦 𝑥2 − 1
If 𝑦 = 𝑒 (1/2)log(1+tan , then𝑑𝑥 is equal to 16. If 𝑦 = tan−1 (𝑎 cos 𝑥−𝑏 sin 𝑥) , then 𝑑𝑦 is equal to
𝑏cos 𝑥+𝑎 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
[Kerala CEE 2004] 𝑎
1 a) 2 b) −1 c) d) 0
a) sec 2 𝑥 𝑏
2 17. If 𝑓(𝑥) =
b) sec 2 𝑥 𝜋
cos 𝑥 cos 2𝑥 cos 4𝑥 cos 8𝑥 cos 16𝑥 , then 𝑓 ′ ( ) is
c) sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥 4
2
d) 𝑒 1/2 log(1+tan 𝑥) 1 √3
a) √2 b) c) 0 d)
2 1 1 √2 2
e) 𝑒 1/2 log(1+tan 𝑥) . . 18. If 2𝑥 − 3𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 + 𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 8 = 0, then 𝑑𝑦 is
2 2
2 (1 + tan2 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
7. 𝑥… 𝑑𝑦
Let 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑥 , then 𝑑𝑥 is equal to [MP PET 2006] equal to [EAMCET 2007]
3𝑦 − 4𝑥 − 1 3𝑦 + 4𝑥 + 1
𝑦2 a) b)
a) 𝑦𝑥 𝑦−1 b) 2𝑦 − 3𝑥 + 2 2𝑦 + 3𝑥 + 2
𝑥(1 − 𝑦 log 𝑥)
𝑦 3𝑦 − 4𝑥 + 1 3𝑦 − 4𝑥 + 1
c) d) None of these c) d)
𝑥(1 + 𝑦 log 𝑥) 2𝑦 − 3𝑥 − 2 2𝑦 + 3𝑥 + 2
8. If 𝑓: (−1,1) → 𝑅 be a differentiable function with 19. If 𝑦 = tan 𝑥 + cot 𝑥 + sec −1 +
−1 −1
𝑑𝑦
𝑓(0) = −1 and 𝑓 ′ (0) = 1. Let g(𝑥) = cosec −1 𝑥, then 𝑑𝑥 is equal to
[𝑓(2𝑓(𝑥) + 2)]2 . Then, g ′ (0) is equal to [AIEEE 𝑥2 − 1
a) b) 𝜋 c) 0 d) 1
2010] 𝑥2 + 1
a) 4 b) −4 1
e)
c) 0 d) −2 𝑥√𝑥 2 − 1
𝑑
9. [cos 𝑥 0 ] is equal to [Guj CET 2009] 20. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 7)2 (𝑥 − 2)7 , 𝑥 ∈ [2,7]. The value
𝑑𝑥
𝜋 of 𝜃 ∈ (2,7) such that 𝑓 ′ (𝜃) = 0 is equal to
a) − sin 𝑥 0 b) − sin 𝑥 0 49 53 53 49
180 a) b) c) d)
𝜋 𝜋𝑥 4 9 7 9
c) sin 𝑥 0 d) − sin 𝑥
180 180 45
e)
10. If sec (𝑥−𝑦) = 𝑎, then 𝑑𝑦 is 7
𝑥+𝑦 𝑑𝑥
1.DIFFERENTITATION
21. If 𝑦 = (cos 𝑥 2 )2 , then 𝑑𝑦 [Kerala CEE 2006]
𝑑𝑥
is equal to [RPET 2004]
a) 𝑛! b) (𝑛 − 1)!
a) −4𝑥 sin 2𝑥 2 b) −𝑥 sin 𝑥 2
c) (−1)𝑛 (𝑛 − 1)! d) (−1)𝑛 𝑛!
c) −2𝑥 sin 2𝑥 2 d) −𝑥 cos 2𝑥 2
1 𝑑𝑦 e) (𝑛 + 1)!
22. If 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + , then is equal to
𝑥2+
1
1
𝑑𝑥 32. If 𝑦 = sin[cos−1{sin(cos−1 𝑥)}], then 𝑑𝑦 at 𝑥 =
𝑥2 + 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 +⋯∞
1
2𝑥𝑦 𝑥𝑦 𝑥𝑦 2𝑥 is equal to
2
a) b) c) d) 𝑥2 2 1
2𝑦 − 𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑥2 𝑦 − 𝑥2 2+ 𝑦 a) 0 b) −1 c) d)
23. If [OJEE 2006] √3 √3
sin 𝑎 e) 1
sin2(𝑎 + 𝑦)
a) 2 b) 33. If 𝑦 = 2log 𝑥 , then 𝑑𝑦 is [KCET 2007]
sin (𝑎 + 𝑦) sin 𝑎 𝑑𝑥
sin2 (𝑎 − y) 2log 𝑥
c) sin 𝑎 sin2(𝑎 + 𝑦) d) a) b) 2log 𝑥 . log 2
sin 𝑎 log 2
24. 𝑑 1−sin 2𝑥 2log 𝑥 2log 𝑥 . log 2
√ is equal to [BCECE 2005] c) d)
𝑑𝑥 1+sin 2𝑥
𝜋 𝑥 𝑥
a) sec 2 𝑥 b) − sec 2 ( − 𝑥) 34. If 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = sin(log 𝑥) and 𝑦 = 𝑓 (2𝑥+3), then 𝑑𝑦 at
4 3−2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2
𝜋 2
𝜋 𝑥 = 1 is equal to [Kerala CEE 2004]
c) sec ( + 𝑥) d) sec ( − 𝑥)
4 4 a) 6 sin log (5) b) 5 sin log (6)
25. If 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑦 𝑥 , then 𝑥(𝑥 − 𝑦 log 𝑥) 𝑑𝑦 is equal to
𝑑𝑥 c) 12 sin log (5) d) 5 sin log (12)
[BCECE 2008, J&K CET 2008] e) 12 sin log (6)
a) 𝑦(𝑦 − 𝑥 log 𝑦) b) 𝑦(𝑦 + 𝑥 log 𝑦) 35. If 𝑦 = 𝑎 sin3 𝜃 and 𝑥 = 𝑎 cos 3 𝜃, then at 𝜃 = 𝜋 , 𝑑𝑦
3 𝑑𝑥
c) 𝑥(𝑥 + 𝑦 log 𝑥) d) 𝑥(𝑦 − 𝑥 log 𝑦)
is equal to
26. If sec −1 (1+𝑥) = 𝑎, then 𝑑𝑦 is 1 −1
1−x 𝑑𝑥
a) b) −√3 c) d) √3
𝑦−1 𝑦+1 𝑥−1 𝑥−1 √3 √3
a) b) c) d)
𝑥+1 𝑥−1 𝑦−1 𝑦+1 36. If [MHT CET 2007]
27. The derivative of tan−1 ( 2𝑥 ) with respect to (cot 𝑥 log cos 𝑥 + tan 𝑥 log sin 𝑥)
1−𝑥 2 a)
(log cos 𝑥) 2
cos −1 √1 − 𝑥 2 is [Kerala CEE 2009] (tan 𝑥 log cos 𝑥 + cot 𝑥 log sin 𝑥)
√1 − 𝑥 2 1 b)
a) b) (log cos 𝑥) 2
1+𝑥 2 √1 − 𝑥 2 (cot 𝑥 log cos 𝑥 + tan 𝑥 log sin 𝑥)
2 2 c)
c) d) (log sin 𝑥) 2
2
√1 − 𝑥 (1 + 𝑥 ) 2 1 + 𝑥2 d) None of the above
2√1 − 𝑥 2 37. The derivative of 𝑎sec 𝑥 w. r. t. 𝑎 tan 𝑥 (𝑎 > 0) is
e)
1 + 𝑥2 [Jamia Millia Islamia 2008]
28. a) sec 𝑥 𝑎 sec 𝑥−tan 𝑥 b) sin 𝑥 𝑎 tan 𝑥−sec 𝑥
If 𝑦 = √sin 𝑥 + √sin 𝑥 + √sin 𝑥 + ⋯ ∞, then c) sin 𝑥 𝑎 sec 𝑥−tan 𝑥 d) 𝑎sec 𝑥−tan 𝑥
𝑑𝑦
(2𝑦 − 1) is equal to 38. Differential coefficient of √sec√𝑥 is [UP SEE
𝑑𝑥
a) sin 𝑥 b) − cos 𝑥 c) cos 𝑥 d) − sin 𝑥 2007]
29. If 𝑓(𝑥) = log 𝑥 (log 𝑒 𝑥), then 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) at 𝑥 = 𝑒 is 1
a) sec√𝑥 sin √𝑥
equal to 4√𝑥
a) 1 b) 2 c) 0 d) 𝑒 1 3/2
b) (sec√𝑥) . sin√𝑥
1 4√𝑥
e)
𝑒 1
c) √𝑥 sec√𝑥 sin√𝑥
30. If sec (𝑥 2 −𝑦2 ) = 𝑒 𝑎 , then 𝑑𝑦 is equal to 2
𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 1 3/2
2 𝑦 𝑥 𝑥2 − 𝑦2 d) √𝑥(sec√𝑥) . sin √𝑥
𝑦 2
a) b) c) d)
𝑥2 𝑥 𝑦 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 39. If 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 4)(𝑥 − 6) … (𝑥 − 2𝑛), then
31. If 𝑦 = (1 + 1) (1 + 2) (1 + 3) … (1 + 𝑛) and 𝑓 ′ (2) is [Kerala CEE 2007]
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
a) (−1)𝑛 2𝑛−1 (𝑛 − 1)! b) (−2)𝑛−1 (𝑛 − 1)!
1.DIFFERENTITATION
c) (−2)𝑛 𝑛! d) (−1)𝑛−1 2𝑛 (𝑛 − 1)! 1
a) b) √2
e) 2𝑛−1 (𝑛 − 1)! √2
40. If 𝑦 = 𝑓 (2𝑥+3) and [OJEE 2007] c) 1 d) None of these
3−2𝑥
50. If 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 3 … ∞, where |𝑥| <
12 2𝑥 + 3
a) 2
cos {log ( )} 𝑑𝑥
1, then for |𝑦| < 1, 𝑑𝑦 is equal to [Kerala CEE
9 − 4𝑥 3 − 2𝑥
12 2𝑥 + 3 2004]
b) 2 cos {log ( )}
4𝑥 − 9 3 − 2𝑥 a) 𝑦 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑦 3 +. . . ∞
12 3 − 2𝑥
c) cos {log ( )} b) 1 − 𝑦 + 𝑦 2 − 𝑦 3 +. . . ∞
9 − 4𝑥 2 2𝑥 + 3
12 2𝑥 + 3 c) 1 − 2𝑦 + 3𝑦 2 −. . . ∞
d) 2
cos {log ( )} d) 1 + 2𝑦 + 3𝑦 2 +. . . ∞
9 − 4𝑥 2𝑥 − 3
41. Differential coefficient of e) 𝑦 − 𝑦 2 + 𝑦 3 −. . . ∞
1 1 51. Let 𝑓 be twice differentiable function such that
sec −1 with respect to √1 − 𝑥 2 at 𝑥 = is
2𝑥 2 −1 2 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = −𝑓(𝑥), and 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = g(𝑥),
equal to
ℎ(𝑥) = {𝑓(𝑥)}2 + {g(𝑥)}2 . If ℎ(5) =
a) 2 b) 4 c) 6 d) 1
11, then ℎ(10) is equal to
42. 𝜋 𝑑𝑦
If 𝑦 = cos(sin 𝑥 2 ), then at 𝑥 = √ 2 , 𝑑𝑥 is equal to a) 22 b) 11 c) 0 d) 20
e) None of these
𝜋
a) −2 b) 2 c) −2√ d) 0 52. If 𝑦 = log 𝑥 𝑥 , then the value of 𝑑𝑦 is [MP PET
2 𝑑𝑥
43. If 𝑦 = sin−1 √1 − 𝑥, then dy
is equal to [BITSAT 2009]
dx
a) 𝑥 𝑥 (1 + log 𝑥) b) log(𝑒𝑥)
2010] 𝑒 𝑥
1 −1 c) log ( ) d) log ( )
a) b) 𝑥 𝑒
√1 − 𝑥 2√1 − 𝑥 53. If 𝑦 = sin−1 𝑥 + cos −1 𝑥 , then the value of 𝑑𝑦
is
1 −1 2 2 𝑑𝑥
c) d) a) 1 b) −1 c) 0 d) 2
√𝑥 2√𝑥√1 − 𝑥
1 54. The derivative of [Kerala CEE 2005]
e) a) 0 b) (−1)(𝑛 − 1)!
√𝑥√1 − 𝑥
c) 𝑛! − 1 d) (−1)𝑛−1 (𝑛 − 1)!
44. If [Guj CET 2006]
e) (−1)𝑛 (𝑛 − 1)!
a) sech2 𝑥 b) cosech2 𝑥
55. Derivative of sin 𝑥 w.r.t. cos 𝑥 is
c) − sech2 𝑥 d) −cosech2 𝑥
a) cos 𝑥 b) cot 𝑥 c) − cot 𝑥 d) tan 𝑥
45. If 𝑥 = 𝑎 {cosθ + log tan (θ) } and 𝑦 = 𝑎 sinθ,
2 56. If 𝑦 = (log cos 𝑥 sin 𝑥)(log sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥) +
𝑑𝑦 2𝑥 d𝑦 𝜋
then 𝑑𝑥 is equal to sin−1 1+𝑥2 , then d𝑥 at 𝑥 = 2 is equal to
a) cot θ b) tan θ c) sin θ d) cos θ 8 8
46. Find the derivative of 𝑦 with respect to 𝑥 if 𝑒 𝑥 + a) 2 b) 0 c) − d) 1
(4 + 𝜋 ) (4 + 𝜋 2 )
𝑒 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦 e) None of the above
a) −𝑒 𝑥−𝑦 b) 𝑒 𝑥−𝑦 c) −𝑒 𝑦−𝑥 d) 𝑒 𝑦−𝑥 57. If 𝑦 is a function of 𝑥 and log (𝑥 + 𝑦) = 2𝑥𝑦, then
47. If 𝑥 = 𝑎(𝜃 − sin 𝜃), 𝑦 = 𝑎(1 − cos𝜃), then 𝑑𝑦 is the value of 𝑦 ′ (0) is equal to
𝑑𝑥
equal to [J&K CET 2005] a) 1 b) −1 c) 2 d) 0
58. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 1
θ θ , then the derivative of the
a) cot b) tan 1−𝑥
2 2 composite function 𝑓[𝑓{𝑓(𝑥)}] is equal to
1 θ 1 θ 1
c) cosec 2 d) − cosec 2 a) 0 b) c) 1 d) 2
2 2 2 2 2
48. If 𝑥 = 2𝑎𝑡 and 𝑦 = 2𝑎𝑡 2 , then 𝑑𝑦 is 59. If 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥−𝑦 , 𝑥 > 0 then the value of 𝑑𝑦 at (1,1)
1+𝑡 3 (1+𝑡 3 )2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2 2
𝑥 𝑥 is
a) 𝑎𝑥 b) 𝑎 𝑥 c) d)
𝑎 2𝑎 1
49. The derivative of 𝑓(tan 𝑥) w. r. t. g(sec 𝑥) at 𝑥 = 𝜋, a) 0 b) c) 1 d) 2
4 2
where 𝑓 ′ (1) = 2 and g ′ (√2) = 4, is [Manipal 60. If 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = g(𝑥) and g ′ (𝑥) = −𝑓(𝑥) for all 𝑥 and
2008] 𝑓(2) = 4 = 𝑓 ′ (2), then
1.DIFFERENTITATION
𝑓 2 (4) + g 2 (4) is 71. If 𝑒 𝑦+𝑒 𝑦+⋯∞ , 𝑥 > 0, then 𝑑𝑦 is
𝑑𝑥
a) 8 b) 16 c) 32 d) 64 𝑥 1 1−𝑥 1+𝑥
61. If sin−1 𝑥 + sin−1 𝑦 = 𝜋 𝑑𝑦 a) b) c) d)
2
, then 𝑑𝑥
is equal to 1+𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
𝑥 𝑥 𝑦 𝑦 72. Let 𝑓(𝑥) be a polynomial function of the second
a) b) − c) d) − degree. If 𝑓(1) = 𝑓(−1) and 𝑎1 , 𝑎2 , 𝑎3 are in AP,
𝑦 𝑦 𝑥 𝑥
62. If 𝑦 = tan−1 ( cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑦
), then is equal to then 𝑓 ′ (𝑎1 ), 𝑓 ′ (𝑎2 ), 𝑓 ′ (𝑎3 ) are in [AMU 2005]
1+sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 1 a) AP b) GP
a) b) 2 c) −2 d) − c) HP d) None of these
2 2
e) −1 73. If 𝑦 = cos−1(cos 𝑥), then 𝑑𝑦 is [AMU 2009]
𝑑𝑥
63. If 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑡 + 1 and 𝑥 4 + y 4 = t 2 + 1
, a) 1 in the whole plane
𝑡 t2
𝑑𝑦 b) −1 in the whole plane
then is equal to
𝑑𝑥 c) 1 in the 2nd and 3rd quadrants of the plane
𝑦 𝑦 𝑥 𝑥
a) b) − c) d) − d) −1 in the 3rd and 4th quadrants of the plane
𝑥 𝑥 𝑦 𝑦
𝑑𝑦 74. 𝑥 = 1−√𝑦 ⇒ 𝑑𝑦 is equal to
64. If 𝑥 = 𝑦√1 − 𝑦 2 , then is equal to [RPET 1+√𝑦 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥
4 4(𝑥 − 1) 𝑥−1 4
2006] a) b) c) d)
(𝑥 + 1)2 (1 + 𝑥)3 (1 + 𝑥)3 (𝑥 + 1)3
√1 − 𝑦 2
a) 𝑥 b) 75. If 𝑦 = log 𝑎 𝑥 + log 𝑥 𝑎 + log 𝑥 𝑥 + log 𝑎 𝑎, then 𝑑𝑦 is
1 + 2𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥
√1 − 𝑦 2 equal to [Kerala CEE 2008]

c) 0 d) 1 log 𝑎 𝑥
1 − 2𝑦 2 a) + 𝑥 log 𝑎 b) +
1 𝑡 𝑑𝑦 𝑥 𝑥 log 𝑎
65. 𝑥 = cos−1 ( ) , 𝑦 = sin−1( ) ⇒ 𝑑𝑥 is
√1+𝑡 2 √1+𝑡 2 1
c) + 𝑥 log 𝑎 d) 𝑥 log 𝑎
equal to [EAMCET 2009] 𝑥 log 𝑎
a) 0 b) tan 𝑡 e) None of these
c) 1 d) sin 𝑡 cos 𝑡 76. If 𝑦 = sin𝑛 𝑥 cos 𝑛𝑥, then 𝑑𝑦 is [KCET 2009]
𝑑𝑥
66. If 𝑦 = 𝑥 − 𝑥 , then the derivatives of 𝑦 2 w. r. t. 𝑥 2
2
𝑛−1
a) 𝑛 sin 𝑥 sin(𝑛 + 1) 𝑥
is [VITEEE 2009]
b) 𝑛 sin𝑛−1 𝑥 cos(𝑛 − 1) 𝑥
a) 2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 1 b) 2𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 1
c) 𝑛 sin𝑛−1 𝑥 cos 𝑛𝑥
c) 2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 1 d) 2𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 − 1
d) 𝑛 sin𝑛−1 𝑥 cos(𝑛 + 1) 𝑥
67. If 𝑥 𝑚 𝑦 𝑛 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑚+𝑛 , then (𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥)𝑥=1,𝑦=2 is
77. The derivative of sin(𝑥 3 ) w.r.t.cos(𝑥 3 ) is [KCET
equal to
2008]
a) 1/2 b) 2 c) 2𝑚/𝑛 d) 𝑚/2𝑛
2 a) −tan(𝑥 3 ) b) tan(𝑥 3 )
68. If 𝑦 = 3𝑎𝑡 , 𝑥 = 3𝑎𝑡 , then 𝑑𝑦 is equal to [J&K
1+𝑡 3 1+𝑡 3 𝑑𝑥 c) −cot(𝑥 3 ) d) cot(𝑥 3 )
CET 2008] 78. If [EAMCET 2005]
𝑡(2 − 𝑡 3 ) 𝑡(2 + 𝑡 3 ) 1 1
a) b) a) 2 b) −
(1 − 2𝑡 3 ) (1 − 2𝑡 3 ) (1 + 𝑥) (1 + 𝑥)2
𝑡(2 − 𝑡 3 ) 𝑡(2 + 𝑡 3 ) 1 1
c) d) c) 2
d)
(1 + 2𝑡 3 ) (1 + 2𝑡 3 ) 1+𝑥 1 − 𝑥2
79. −1 ′
If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 tan 𝑥, then 𝑓 (1) is equal to [DCE
69. If 𝑦 = √1−sin 𝑥+√1+sin 𝑥, then𝑑𝑦 is equal to [OJEE
√1−sin 𝑥−√1+sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2004]
2007] 1 𝜋 1 𝜋
a) + b) − +
1 𝑥 1 𝑥 2 4 2 4
a) cosec 2 b) cosec 1 𝜋 1 𝜋
2 2 2 2 c) − − d) −
1 𝑥 2 4 2 4
c) cosec 2 𝑥 d) cosec 2
2 2 80. If 𝑦 =
70. If 𝑓(𝑥) = √1 + cos2 (𝑥 2 ) , then √𝜋 𝑑𝑦
𝑓 ′ ( 2 ) is cot −1 (cos 2𝑥)1/2 , then the value of 𝑑𝑥
at 𝑥 =
𝜋
𝜋 𝜋 1 𝜋 will be
a) √ b) −√ c) d) 6
6 6 √6 √6 2 1/2 1 1/2
a) ( ) b) ( ) c) (3)1/2 d) (6)1/2
3 3
1.DIFFERENTITATION
81. The value of 𝑑𝑦 at 𝑥 = 𝜋 , where 𝑦 is given by 𝑦 = 1
𝑑𝑥 2 c) ,𝑥 ≠ 0 d) None of these
𝑥
𝑥 sin 𝑥 + √𝑥, is [WB JEE 2008] 92. 𝑑 (log 𝑥)4 is equal to [MHT CET 2004]
1 𝑑𝑥
a) 1 + b) 1 a) 4 log 𝑥 3 b) 4(log 𝑥) 3
√2𝜋
1 1 4 (log 𝑥)3 (4 log 𝑥)3
c) d) 1 − c) d)
√2𝜋 √2𝜋 𝑥 𝑥
82. If ϕ(𝑥) is the inverse of the function 𝑓(𝑥) and 93. If 2𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) and 𝑓(0) = 3, then 𝑓(2) is equal
1 𝑑 to [OJEE 2009]
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 1+𝑥5 , then 𝑑𝑥 ϕ(𝑥) is [DCE 2007]
a) 3𝑒 4 b) 3𝑒 2
1 1 4
a) b) c) 𝑒 d) None of these
1 + {ϕ(𝑥)} 5 1 + {𝑓(𝑥)}5 𝑑𝑦
5
94. If 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑒 2(𝑥−𝑦) , then is equal to [Kerala CEE
c) 1 + {ϕ(𝑥)} d) 1 + 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
83. If 𝑥𝑦=tan−1 (𝑥𝑦) + cot −1 (𝑥𝑦), 𝑑𝑦 2010]
then 𝑑𝑥
is equal to
2(1 + log 𝑥) 1 + log 𝑥
𝑦 𝑦 𝑥 𝑥 a) b)
a) b) − c) d) − (2 + log 𝑥)2 (2 + log 𝑥)2
𝑥 𝑥 𝑦 𝑦
dy
2 2(1 − log 𝑥)
84. If 𝑦 = log 2 log 2 (𝑥), then is equal to c) d)
dx 2 + log 𝑥 (2 + log 𝑥)2
log 2 𝑒 log 2 𝑒 log 2 𝑥 log 2 𝑒 2 + log 𝑥
a) b) c) d) e)
log 𝑒 𝑥 𝑥 log 𝑥 2 log 𝑒 2 log 2 𝑥 (2 − log 𝑥)2
log 2 𝑒 95. If 𝑦 =
e)
𝑥 log 𝑒 𝑥 log 𝑛 𝑥, where log 𝑛 means log log log … (repeated 𝑛 times ),
85. 𝑥
𝑑𝑦
𝑥 log 𝑥 log 2 𝑥 log 3 𝑥 … log 𝑛−1 𝑥 log 𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is equal
𝑑 1+cos
For 0 < 𝑥 < 2, 𝑑𝑥 (tan−1 √ 𝑥)
2
is equal to
1−cos
2 to
1
a) −1/4 b) 1/4 c) −1/2 d) 1/2 a) log 𝑥 b) 𝑥 c) d) log 𝑛 𝑥
log 𝑥
86. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 22𝑥−1 and ϕ(𝑥) − 2𝑥 + 2𝑥 log 2. If
96. If 𝑥 = 𝑎(cosθ + θ sinθ) and 𝑦 = 𝑎(sinθ −
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) > ϕ′ (𝑥), then [BITSAT 2009] 𝑑𝑦
a) 0 < 𝑥 < 1 b) 0 ≤ 𝑥 < 1 𝜃 cos 𝜃), then is equal to
𝑑𝑥
c) 𝑥 > 0 d) 𝑥 ≥ 0 a) cos θ b) tan θ c) sec θ d) cosec θ
97. 𝑑
87. A differentiable function 𝑓(𝑥) is defined for all 𝑥 𝑎 𝑥 𝑎
[𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝑎 + 𝑎 ] = ⋯ , 𝑎 is constant [Guj
𝑑𝑥
3) 4
𝑥 > 0 and satisfies 𝑓(𝑥 = 4𝑥 for all 𝑥 > 0. The CET 2009]
value of 𝑓 ′ (8) is a) 𝑥 𝑥 (1 + log 𝑥) + 𝑎. 𝑥 𝑎−1
16 32 16√2 32√2 b) 𝑥 𝑥 (1 + log 𝑥) + 𝑎 . 𝑥 𝑎−1 + 𝑎 𝑥 log 𝑎
a) b) c) d)
3 3 3 3 c) 𝑥 𝑥 (1 + log 𝑥) + 𝑎𝑎 (1 + log 𝑎)
1/3
32(2) 𝑥 𝑥 (1 + log 𝑥) + 𝑎𝑎 (1 + log 𝑎) + 𝑎𝑥 𝑎−1 +𝑎𝑎 (1
e) d)
3 + log a)
𝑥
88. The derivative of [𝑒 +1] is equal to
𝑒𝑥 98. The derivative of tan−1 (√1+𝑥−√1−𝑥) is [MP
1 √1+𝑥+√1−𝑥
1
a) 0 b) 𝑥 c) − 𝑒 𝑥 d) 𝑒 𝑥 PET 2009]
𝑒
1
89. If 𝑦 = √𝑥 log 𝑒 𝑥,then 𝑑𝑦 at 𝑥 = 𝑒 is a) √1 − 𝑥 2 b)
𝑑𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 2
1 1 1
a) b) c) √𝑒 d) 𝑒 2 c) d) 𝑥
𝑒 √𝑒 2√1 − 𝑥 2
90. The derivative of 99. 1−𝑥 𝑑𝑦
−1 2𝑥 −1 1−𝑥
2 If 𝑦 = √1+𝑥, then (1 − 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 is equal to
sin (1+𝑥2 ) with respect to cos (1+𝑥2 ) is
a) −1 b) 1 c) 2 d) 4 a) 1 b) −1 c) 2 d) 0
91. The derivative of log |𝑥| is [MHT CET 2007] 100. 1−sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑦
If 𝑦 = tan−1 √ , then the value of at 𝑥 =
1+sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 1 𝜋
a) , 𝑥 > 0 b) ,𝑥 ≠ 0 is
𝑥 |𝑥| 6
1 1
a) − b) c) 1 d) −1
2 2
1.DIFFERENTITATION
101. A value of 𝑥 in the interval (1,2) such that 𝑑𝑦
the value of (𝑑𝑥 ) is
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 0, where 𝑥=0
a) 0 b) −1 c) 1 d) 2
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 10 is
110. For |𝑥| < 1, let 𝑦 = 1 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 +
3 + √3 3 + √2
a) b) c) 1 + √2 d) √2 𝑑𝑦
⋯ to ∞, then − 𝑦 is equal to
3 2 𝑑𝑥
102. If 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑥2 𝑥
a) b) 2 c) 2 d) 𝑥𝑦 2
𝑦 𝑦 𝑦
1 1 1
√log 𝑥 + √log 𝑥 + √log 𝑥 + √log 𝑥+. . . ∞ , then 𝑑𝑦 111. If 𝑦 = 1 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 3 + ⋯ ∞ with |𝑥| >
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
1, then 𝑑𝑥 is
is equal to [AMU 2003] 𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑦2
𝑥 𝑥 a) 2 b) 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 c) d) −
a) b) 𝑦 𝑥2 𝑥2
2𝑦 − 1 2𝑦 + 1
1 1 112. Find 𝑑𝑦 , if 𝑥 = 2cosθ − cos 2θ and 𝑦 =
𝑑𝑥
c) d)
𝑥(2𝑦 − 1) 𝑥(1 − 2𝑦) 2 sin θ − sin 2θ.
103. Derivative of log10 𝑥 with respect to 𝑥 2 is [J&K 3θ 3θ 3θ 3θ
a) tan b) −tan c) cot d) −cot
CET 2007] 2 2 2 2
113. 𝑥−1 (𝑥−1)3 (𝑥−1)5 (𝑥−1)7
log10 𝑒 If 𝑓(𝑥) = 4 + 12 + 20 + 28 + ⋯,
a) 2𝑥 2 log 𝑒 10 b) 2
2𝑥 where 0 < 𝑥 < 2, then 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) is equal to
log 𝑒 10 2
c) d) 𝑥 log 𝑒 10 [Kerala CEE 2008]
2𝑥 2
1 1
104. If [MHT CET 2008] a) b)
4𝑥(2 − 𝑥) 4(𝑥 − 2)2
a) 𝑥 𝑛−1 (1 + 𝑛 log 𝑥) + (log 𝑥)𝑛−1 [𝑛 + log 𝑥]
1 1
b) 𝑥 𝑛−2 (1 + 𝑛 log 𝑥) + (log 𝑥)𝑛−1 [𝑛 + log 𝑥] c) d)
2−𝑥 2+𝑥
c) 𝑥 𝑛−1 (1 + 𝑛 log 𝑥) + (log 𝑥)𝑛−1 [𝑛 − log 𝑥] 1
d) None of the above e)
(𝑥 − 4)2
105. If 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 2𝑥+𝑦 , then 𝑑𝑦 is equal to [Jamia 114. 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥 If 𝑦 = tan−1 (sec 𝑥 − tan 𝑥), then 𝑑𝑥 is
Millia Islamia 2006] 1 1
(2𝑥 + 2𝑦 ) (2𝑥 + 2𝑦 ) a) 2 b) −2 c) d) −
a) 𝑥 b) 2 2
(2 − 2𝑦 ) (1 + 2𝑥+𝑦 ) 115. 𝑑 sin−1 (𝑥√1 − 𝑥 + √𝑥√1 − 𝑥 2 ) is equal to
𝑑𝑥
2𝑦 − 1 2𝑥+𝑦 − 2𝑥
c) 2𝑥−𝑦 ( ) d) [Manipal 2008]
1 − 2𝑥 2𝑦 1 1
106. If 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 . 𝑒 𝑥2 . 𝑒 𝑥3 .. ....𝑒 𝑥𝑛 …, for 0 <𝑥 < a) − −
2𝑥√1 − 𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 1
1, then at 𝑥 = is 1 1
𝑑𝑥 2 b) −
a) 𝑒 b) 4𝑒 c) 2𝑒 d) 3𝑒 2√𝑥√1 − 𝑥 2 √1 − 𝑥 2
e) 5𝑒 1 1
c) +
107. If 𝑟 = [2ϕ + cos2(2ϕ + π/4)] 1/2 , then what is 2√𝑥√1 − 𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 2
the value of the derivative of 𝑑𝑟/𝑑ϕ at ϕ = π/4? 1 1
d) − +
[BITSAT 2005, OJEE 2005] 2√ 𝑥√1 − 𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 2
1 1/2 2 2 116. If 𝑓(𝑥) and g (𝑥) are two functions with g (𝑥) =
a) 2 ( ) b) 2 ( ) 1
𝜋+1 𝜋+1 𝑥 − 𝑥 and
2 1/2 2 1/2 1
𝑓𝑜g (𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 3 , then 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) is [KCET 2006]
c) ( ) d) 2 ( )
𝜋+1 𝜋+1 1
108. If 𝑥 = log(1 + 𝑡 2 ) and 𝑦 = 𝑡 − tan−1 𝑡. Then, 𝑑𝑦 is a) 3𝑥 2 + 3 b) 𝑥 2 − 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
equal to [MHT CET 2004] 1 2
3
c) 1 + 2 d) 3𝑥 + 4
a) 𝑒 𝑥 − 1 b) 𝑡 2 − 1 𝑥 𝑥
117. g(𝑥)+g(−𝑥) 2
√𝑒 𝑥 − 1 If 𝑓(𝑥) = +[ℎ(𝑥)+ℎ(−𝑥)]−1 where g and ℎ
c) d) 𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑦 2
2 are differentiable function, then 𝑓 ′ (0) is
2 4
109. If 𝑦 = (1 + 𝑥)(1 + 𝑥 )(1 + 𝑥 ) … (1 + 𝑥 ), then 2𝑛
1.DIFFERENTITATION
1 3 127. Let 𝑦 = 𝑡10 + 1 and 𝑥 = 𝑡 8 + 1, then 𝑑2 𝑦
a) 1 b) c) d) 0 𝑑𝑥 2
is equal
2 2
118. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 , g(𝑥) = sin−1 𝑥 and ℎ(𝑥) = to [MP PET 2006]
ℎ ′ (𝑥) 5
𝑓[g(𝑥)], then is equal to [WB JEE 2007] a) 𝑡 b) 20 𝑡 8
ℎ(𝑥) 2
1 5
a) 𝑒 sin
−1 𝑥
b) c) d) None of these
√1 − 𝑥 2 16𝑡 6
1 128. If 𝑦 = sin(log 𝑥), then 𝑥 2 𝑑2 𝑦 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 is equal to
𝑒
c) sin−1 𝑥 d) 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
(1 − 𝑥 2 ) [EAMCET 2008]
119. The differential coefficient of [Guj CET 2007] a) sin(log 𝑒 𝑥) b) cos(log 𝑒 𝑥)
𝑥
a) b) (𝑥 log 𝑥)−1 c) 𝑦 2 d) −𝑦
log 𝑥 𝑑2 𝑥
129. equals [IIT JEE 2007]
log 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 2
c) d) None of these
𝑥 𝑑2 𝑦
−1
𝑑2 𝑦
−1
𝑑𝑦 −3
120. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 2 (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝑥), 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 𝑒 is a) ( ) b) − ( ) ( )
1 1 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
a) 1 b) c) d) 0 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 −2 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 −3
e 2e c) ( )( ) d) − ( )( )
121. If 𝑦 = sec −1[cosec 𝑥] + cosec −1 [sec 𝑥] + 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 130. If 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 sin b𝑥, then 𝑑2 𝑦 − 2𝑎 𝑑𝑦 + 𝑎2 𝑦 is equal
sin−1[cos 𝑥] + cos−1 [sin 𝑥], then 𝑑𝑥 is equal 2𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
To to
a) 0 b) 2 c) −2 d) −4 a) 0 b) 1 c) −𝑏 2 𝑦 d) −𝑏𝑦
e) 1 131. The value of [Kerala CEE 2005]
122. If 𝑓(𝑥 + 𝑦) = 2𝑓(𝑥)𝑓(𝑦), 𝑓 ′ (5) = 1 3
1024(log 2) and 𝑓(2) = 8, then the valu𝑒 of 𝑓 (3) ′ a) b)
2(1 + 𝑥)√𝑥 (1 + 𝑥)√𝑥
is [Kerala CEE 2008] 2 3
a) 64 (log 2) b) 128 (log 2) c) d)
(1 + 𝑥)√𝑥 2(1 − 𝑥)√𝑥
c) 256 d) 256 (log 2) 3
e) 1024 (log 2) e)
2(1 + 𝑥)√𝑥
123. If 𝑦 = log (sin(𝑥 2 )), 0 < 𝑥 < 𝜋 , then 𝑑𝑦 at 𝑥 = √𝜋 132. 𝑑2 𝑦
2 𝑑𝑥 2 If 𝑦 = 2𝑥 . 32𝑥−1 , then 𝑑𝑥 2 is equal to [Kerala CEE
is 2004]
𝜋
a) 0 b) 1 c) d) √𝜋 a) (log 2)(log 3) b) (log 18)
4 2
c) (log 18 ) 𝑦 2
d) (log 18) 𝑦
e) (log 18)2 𝑦
1.2 Differentiation by substitution, 133. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = sin 𝑥, g(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 and ℎ(𝑥) =
Higher Order Derivatives log 𝑒 𝑥. If 𝐹(𝑥) = (ℎ𝑜g𝑜𝑓)(𝑥), then 𝐹 ′′ (𝑥) is equal
124. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 𝑛 , then the value of 𝑓(1) − 𝑓′ (1) + to [Kerala CEE 2008]
1!
𝑓′′ (1) 𝑓′′′ (1) (−1)𝑛 𝑓𝑛 (1)
a) 𝑎 cosec 3 𝑥
2!
− 3!
+ ⋯ + 𝑛!
Is b) 2 cot 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 2 cosec 2 𝑥 2
𝑛 𝑛−1
a) 2 b) 2 c) 0 d) 1 c) 2𝑥 cot 𝑥 2
125. If 𝑥 = ϕ(𝑡), 𝑦 = ψ(𝑡), then 𝑑2 𝑦
is equal to [MHT d) −2 cosec 2 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2
e) 4 cosec 2 𝑥
CET 2007]
134. If 𝑥 = 𝑎(1 + cosθ), 𝑦 = 𝑎(𝜃 +
ϕ′ ψ′′ − ψ′ ϕ′′ ϕ′ ψ′′ − ψ′ ϕ′′
a) b) 𝑑2 𝑦 π
(ϕ′ )2 (ϕ′ )3 sin θ), then 𝑑𝑥 2 at θ = 2
is
ϕ′′ ψ′′ 1 1
c) ′′ d) ′′ a) − b) c) −1 d) −2
ψ ϕ 𝑎 𝑎
126. If 𝑦 = tan−1 (√1+𝑥2 −1) ,then 𝑦 ′ (0) is [DCE 2003] 2
e) −
𝑥 𝑎
a) 1/2 b) 0 135. If 𝑦 = 𝑥 log ( 𝑥 ) , then 𝑥 3 𝑑2 𝑦 is equal to [UP SEE
𝑎+𝑏𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2
c) 1 d) Does not exist
2006]
1.DIFFERENTITATION
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2 −𝑦
a) 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑦 b) (𝑥 − 𝑦) a) b) 0 c) −1 d) 1
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
147. 𝑥 = cosθ, 𝑦 = sin 5θ ⇒ (1 − 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑦 − 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is
c) 𝑦 –𝑥 d) None of these 𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 a) −5𝑦 b) 5𝑦 c) 25𝑦 d) −25𝑦
136. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 10 cos 𝑥 + (13 + 148. If 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑚𝑥 , where 𝑚 is a constant, then 𝑑3 𝑦 is
2𝑥) sin 𝑥, then 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) + 𝑓(𝑥) is equal to 𝑑𝑥 3
a) cos 𝑥 b) 4 cos 𝑥 c) sin 𝑥 d) 4 sin 𝑥 equal to [MP PET 2005]
137. 5𝑥+12√1−𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 a) 𝑚𝑒 𝑚𝑥 (𝑚2 𝑥 2 + 6𝑚𝑥 + 6)
If 𝑦 = sin−1 ( ) , then 𝑑𝑥 is equal to
13 b) 2𝑚3 𝑥𝑒 𝑚𝑥
[DCE 2009] c) 𝑚𝑒 𝑚𝑥 (𝑚2 𝑥 2 + 2𝑚𝑥 + 2)
1 1 d) None of these
a) − b)
√1 − 𝑥 2 √1 − 𝑥 2 149. The derivative of sin−1 (2𝑥√1 − 𝑥 2 ) with respect
3 𝑥
c) d) to sin−1 (3𝑥 − 4𝑥 3 ) is
√1 − 𝑥 2 √1 − 𝑥2 2 3 1
138. If 𝑦 = cos2 3𝑥 − sin2 3𝑥 , then 𝑑2 𝑦 is [KCET 2007] a) b) c) d) 1
2 2 𝑑𝑥 2
3 2 2
e) 0
a) −3√1 − 𝑦 2 b) 9𝑦
150. Let 𝑓 be a twice differentiable function such that
c) −9𝑦 d) 3√1 − 𝑦 2 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = −𝑓(𝑥) and 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = g(𝑥). If
139. If 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 is an even function having derivatives ℎ′ (𝑥) = [𝑓(𝑥)2 + g(𝑥)2 ]ℎ(1) = 8 and ℎ(0) =
of all orders, then an odd function among the 2, then ℎ(2) is equal to [Jamia Millia Islamia
following is [EAMCET 2004] 2009]
a) 𝑓 ′′ b) 𝑓 ′′′ a) 1 b) 2
c) 𝑓 ′ + 𝑓 ′′ d) 𝑓 ′′ + 𝑓 ′′′ c) 3 d) None of these
140. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 1 + 𝑛𝑥 + 𝑛(𝑛−1) 𝑥 2 + 151. If 𝑦 = 1 − 𝑥 + − + 4 − ⋯ , then 𝑑2 𝑦 is equal
𝑥 2 𝑥 3 𝑥
2
2! 3! 4! 𝑑𝑥 2
𝑛(𝑛−1)(𝑛−2) 3 𝑛 ′′
𝑥 +. … + 𝑥 , then 𝑓 (1) is equal to to
6
[KCET 2009] a) −𝑥 b) 𝑥 c) 𝑦 d) −𝑦
a) 𝑛(𝑛 − 1)2𝑛−1 b) (𝑛 − 1)2𝑛−1 152. The second order derivative of
𝜋
c) 𝑛(𝑛 − 1)2𝑛−2 d) 𝑛(𝑛 − 1)2𝑛 𝑎 sin3 𝑡 with respect to 𝑎 cos3 𝑡 at 𝑡 = 4 is
141. If 𝑦 = (𝑥 + √1 + 𝑥 2 )𝑛 , then (1 + 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑2 𝑦
+ 1 4√2 3𝑎
𝑑𝑥 2 a) 2 b) c) d)
𝑑𝑦 12𝑎 3𝑎 4√2
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is 2 2
153. If 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 +
a) 𝑛2 𝑦 b) −𝑛2 𝑦 c) −𝑦 d) 2𝑥 2 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦
𝑑2 𝑦
𝑐, where 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 are constants, then 𝑦 3 𝑑𝑥 2 is equal
142. If 𝑦 = 𝑎 𝑥 . 𝑏 2𝑥−1 , then is [WB JEE 2007]
𝑑𝑥 2 to [MHT CET 2007]
a) 𝑦 2 log 𝑎𝑏 2 b) 𝑦 log 𝑎𝑏 2 a) a constant
c) 𝑦 2 d) 𝑦(log 𝑎𝑏 2 )2 b) a function of 𝑥
143. If 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑡 sin 𝑡, 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑡 cos 𝑡, then 𝑑2 𝑦 at 𝑥 = 𝜋 is c) a function of 𝑦
𝑑𝑥 2
1 1 2 d) a function of 𝑥 and 𝑦 both
a) 2𝑒 𝜋 b) 𝑒 𝜋 c) 𝜋
d) 𝜋 154. If [BITSAT 2006]
2 2𝑒 𝑒
144. 𝑓(𝑥) is a polynomial of degree 2, 𝑓(0) = 𝑥2 𝑥2
a) b)
4, 𝑓 ′ (0) = 3 and 𝑓 ′′ (0) = 4, then 𝑓(−1) is equal √1 − 𝑥 4 √1 + 𝑥 4
to 𝑥 𝑥
c) d)
a) 3 b) −2 c) 2 d) −3 √1 + 𝑥 4 √1 − 𝑥 4
𝑥 ′′
145. Let 𝑥 = log 𝑡, 𝑡 > 0 and 𝑦 + 1 = 𝑡 2 . Then, 𝑑2 𝑥 is 155. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 sin 𝑥 , then 𝑓 (𝑥) is equal to [BCECE
𝑒 𝑑𝑦 2 2008]
equal to a) 𝑒 6𝑥 sin 6𝑥 b) 2𝑒 𝑥 cos 𝑥
1 3 c) 8𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑥 d) 8𝑒 𝑥 cos 𝑥
a) 4𝑒 2𝑥 b) − 𝑒 −4𝑥 c) − 𝑒 5𝑥 d) 4𝑒 𝑥
2 4 156. If 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 is an even function which is twice
146. If sin(𝑥 + 𝑦) + cos(𝑥 + 𝑦) = log(𝑥 +
differentiable on 𝑅 and 𝑓 ′′ (𝜋) = 1, then 𝑓 ′′ (−𝜋)
𝑑2 𝑦
𝑦), then 𝑑𝑥 2 is is equal to
1.DIFFERENTITATION
a) −1 b) 0 c) 1 d) 2 1 1 1
d) 4 {1 + + +⋯+ }
157. tan−1 (
2𝑥
) + tan−1 (
3𝑥−𝑥 3
) 9 25 (2𝑁 + 1)2
𝑑 1−𝑥 2 1−3𝑥 2
{ } is equal to 162. If 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = −𝑓(𝑥), where 𝑓(𝑥)is a continuous
𝑑𝑥 4𝑥−4𝑥 3
− tan−1 ( ) double differentiable function and g(𝑥) =
1−6𝑥 2 +𝑥 4
2 2
[J&K CET 2006] 𝑥 𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥). If 𝐹(𝑥) = (𝑓 ( )) + (g ( )) and 𝐹(5) =
1 1 2 2
a) b) − 5 then 𝐹(10) is
√1 − 𝑥 2 √1 − 𝑥 2
1 1 a) 0 b) 5 c) 10 d) 25
c) 2
d) − 163. 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑎 sin−1 𝑥 ⇒ (1 − 𝑥 2 ) 𝑦𝑛+2 − (2𝑛 + 1)𝑥𝑦𝑛+1 is
1+𝑥 1 + 𝑥2
𝑎𝑥 𝑏𝑥 ′′
158. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑏𝑒 + 𝑎𝑒 , then 𝑓 (0) is equal to equal to [EAMCET 2009]
[KCET 2008] a) −(𝑛2 + 𝑎2 ) 𝑦𝑛 b) (𝑛2 − 𝑎2 )𝑦𝑛
a) 0 b) 2𝑎𝑏 c) (𝑛2 + 𝑎2 )𝑦𝑛 d) −(𝑛2 − 𝑎2 )𝑦𝑛
c) 𝑎𝑏(𝑎 + 𝑏) d) 𝑎𝑏 164. 𝑛th derivative of (𝑥 + 1)𝑛 is equal to [MHT CET
159. Derivative of sec −1 ( 1
) w. r. t. sin−1(3𝑥 − 2005]
1−2𝑥 2
3 a) (𝑛 − 1)! b) (𝑛 + 1)!
4𝑥 ) is
1 3 2 c) 𝑛! d) 𝑛[(𝑛 + 1)]𝑛−1
a) b) c) 1 d) 165. If 𝑥 = 𝐴 cos 4𝑡 + 𝐵 sin 4𝑡, then 𝑑2 𝑥 is equal to
4 2 3 𝑑𝑡 2
e) −2/3 a) −16𝑥 b) 16𝑥 c) 𝑥 d) −𝑥
166. If [BITSAT 2006]
Assertion - Reasoning Type a) (1 − 𝑥 2 )𝑦2 + 𝑥𝑦1 + 𝑝2 𝑦 = 0
Each question contains ASSERTION(Assertion) and b) (1 − 𝑥 2 )𝑦2 + 𝑥𝑦1 − 𝑝2 𝑦 = 0
REASON(Reason). Each question has the 4 choices (a),
c) (1 + 𝑥 2 )𝑦2 − 𝑥𝑦1 + 𝑝2 𝑦 = 0
(b), (c) and (d) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
d) (1 − 𝑥 2 )𝑦2 − 𝑥𝑦1 + 𝑝2 𝑦 = 0
a) Assertion is True, Reason is True; Reason is correct 167. 𝑥 3 𝑥 4 3𝑥 2
𝑓(𝑥) = | 1 −6 4 | , here 𝑝 is a constant,
explanation for Assertion
𝑝 𝑝2 𝑝3
b) Assertion is True, Reason is True; Reason is not 𝑑 4 𝑓(𝑥)
correct explanation for Assertion then is [BCECE 2004]
𝑑𝑥 4
c) Assertion is True, Reason is False a) Proportional to 𝑥 2 b) Proportional to 𝑥
d) Assertion is False, Reason is True c) Proportional to 𝑥 3 d) A constant
𝑛
160. Observe the following statements 168. 𝑑
(log 𝑥) is equal to [WB JEE 2007]
𝑑𝑥 𝑛
Which of the following is correct?
(𝑛 − 1)! 𝑛!
a) 𝑛
b) 𝑛
Statement 1: I 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 41 + 𝑏𝑥 −40 ⇒ 𝑓′′ (𝑥) = 𝑥 𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) (𝑛 − 2)! (𝑛 − 1)!
−2 c) d) (−1)𝑛−1
1640𝑥 𝑥 𝑛 𝑥𝑛
Statement 2: II 𝑑 tan−1 ( 2𝑥 ) = 1
𝑑𝑥 1−𝑥 2 1+𝑥 2
1.3 Partial Derivative
161. Let g(𝑥) = log 𝑓(𝑥), where 𝑓(𝑥) is a twice 169. If 𝑥 𝑥 𝑦 𝑦 𝑧 𝑧 = 𝑐, then 𝜕𝑧 is equal to [OJEE 2007]
𝜕𝑥
differentiable positive function on (0, ∞) such 1 + log 𝑥 1 + log 𝑥
that 𝑓(𝑥 + 1) = 𝑥𝑓(𝑥). Then, for 𝑁 = a) ( ) b) − ( )
1 + log 𝑧 1 + log 𝑧
1 1 1 + log 𝑧
1,2,3, … , g ′′ (𝑁 + ) − g ′′ ( ) is equal to [IIT JEE
2 2 c) ( ) d) None of these
1 + log 𝑥
2008]
1 1 1 170. If 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = cos(𝑥−4𝑦) , then 𝜕𝑓
| is equal to
a) −4 {1 + + + ⋯+ } cos(𝑥+4𝑦) 𝜕𝑥 𝑦=𝜋
9 25 (2𝑁 − 1)2 2
1 1 1 a) −1 b) 0 c) 1 d) 2
b) 4 {1 + + +⋯+ } 171. If 𝑧 = sec −1 (𝑥 4 +𝑦4 −8𝑥2 𝑦2 ) , then 𝑥 𝜕𝑧 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑧 is
9 25 (2𝑁 − 1)2 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
1 1 1 equal to
c) −4 {1 + + + ⋯+ }
9 25 (2𝑁 + 1)2 a) cot 𝑧 b) 2 cot 𝑧 c) 2 tan 𝑧 d) 2 sec 𝑧
1.DIFFERENTITATION
172. If 𝑧 = 𝑦 + 𝑓(𝑣), where 𝑣 = (𝑥 ) , then 𝑣 𝜕𝑧 + 𝜕𝑧 is 𝑑𝑦
then 𝑑𝑥 is equal to
𝑦 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
a) −1 b) 1 c) 0 d) 2 a) 1⁄2 b) 2⁄5 c) 3⁄2 d) 1⁄3
173. 𝑥
If 𝑢 = sin−1 (𝑦) + 184. If 𝑦 = sin 𝑝𝑥 and 𝑦𝑛 is the 𝑛th derivative of 𝑦, then
𝑦 𝑦1 𝑦2
𝑦
tan−1 (𝑥 ) , then the
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
value of 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 is | 3 𝑦4 𝑦5 | is equal to
𝑦
𝑦6 𝑦7 𝑦8
[EAMCET 2005] a) 1 b) 0
a) 0 b) 1 c) −1 d) None of these
c) 2 d) None of these 185. 𝑑 1−𝑥
174. If 𝑢 = sin−1 (𝑥 2 +𝑦2 ) , then 𝑥 𝜕𝑢 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑢 is equal to [sin2 cot −1 {√ }] equals
𝑑𝑥 1+𝑥
𝑥+𝑦 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
[EAMCET 2006] 1 1
a) −1 b) c) − d) 1
a) sin 𝑢 b) tan 𝑢 2 2
186. 𝑑 [tan−1 ( 𝑎−𝑥 )]is equal to
c) cos 𝑢 d) cot 𝑢 𝑑𝑥 1+𝑎𝑥
175. If 𝑢 = log (𝑥 2 +𝑦2 ) , then the value of 𝑥 𝜕𝑢 + 1 1 1
𝑥+𝑦 𝜕𝑥 a) − b) −
1 + 𝑥2 1+𝑎 2 1 + 𝑥2
𝜕𝑢
𝑦 𝜕𝑦 is 1 −1
a) −1 b) 0 c) 1 d) 2 c) 𝑎−𝑥 2 d) 2
1 + (1+𝑎𝑥) √1 − ( 𝑎−𝑥 )
1+𝑎𝑥
176. If 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑦 log 𝑥 + 𝑥 log 𝑦, then 𝑢𝑥 𝑢𝑦 −
187. 𝑑𝑦
𝑢𝑥 log 𝑥 − 𝑢𝑦 log 𝑦 + log 𝑥 log 𝑦 is equal to If 𝑦 = √sin 𝑥 + √sin 𝑥 + √sin 𝑥+. . . ∞, then 𝑑𝑥 is
a) 0 b) −1 c) 1 d) 2
equal to
177. If 𝑧 = log(tan 𝑥 + tan 𝑦), then (sin 2𝑥) 𝜕𝑧 + cos 𝑥 − cos 𝑥 sin 𝑥 − sin 𝑥
𝜕𝑥 a) b) c) d)
𝜕𝑧 2𝑦 − 1 2𝑦 − 1 1 − 2𝑦 1 − 2𝑦
(sin 2𝑦) 𝜕𝑦 is equal to
188. The differential coefficient of 𝑓(sin 𝑥) with
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4 respect to 𝑥, where 𝑓(𝑥) = log 𝑥, is
178. 𝑧 = tan(𝑦 + 𝑎𝑥) + √𝑦 − 𝑎𝑥 ⇒ 𝑧𝑥𝑥 − 𝑎2 𝑧𝑦𝑦 is 1
a) tan 𝑥 b) cot 𝑥 c) 𝑓(cos 𝑥) d)
equal to 𝑥
189. 3 2 2
a) 0 b) 2 c) 𝑧𝑥 + 𝑧𝑦 d) 𝑧𝑥 𝑧𝑦 𝑥 𝑥 3𝑥
179. If 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 2(𝑥 − 𝑦) − 𝑥 4 − 𝑦 4 , then |(𝑓𝑥𝑥 𝑓𝑦𝑦 −
2 If 𝑓(𝑥) = | 1 −6 4 |,here 𝑝 is a constant,
2
2
𝑃 𝑃 𝑃3
𝑓𝑥𝑦 )|0,0 is 𝑑 3 𝑓(𝑥)
then is
𝑑𝑥 3
a) 32 b) 16 c) 0 d) −1
a) Proportional to 𝑥 2
180. If (𝑥 + 𝑦) sin 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 , the𝑛 𝑥 𝜕𝑢 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑢 is equal
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 b) Proportional to 𝑥
to c) Proportional to 𝑥 3
a) sin 𝑢 b) cosec 𝑢 c) 2 tan 𝑢 d) 3 tan 𝑢 d) A constant
190. If 𝑦 = tan−1 (sec 𝑥 − tan 𝑥), then 𝑑𝑦 is equal to
𝑑𝑥
1.0 Differentiation 1 1
a) 2 b) −2 c) d) −
181. If the function 𝑓(𝑥) is defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 2 2
𝑥 −𝑥
𝑟 𝑟
and 𝑓 = 𝑓𝑓𝑓 …(repeated 𝑟 times), then 𝑓 (𝑥) is 191. If 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑒 + 𝑏𝑒 + 𝑐 where 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 are
equal to parameters, then 𝑦’ is equal to
a) 𝑎 + 𝑏 𝑥𝑟 𝑟
b) 𝑎𝑟 + 𝑏 𝑥 a) 𝑦 b) 𝑦 ′
𝑏𝑟 − 1 c) 0 d) 𝑦 ′′
c) 𝑎𝑟 + 𝑏𝑥 𝑟 d) 𝑎 ( ) + 𝑏𝑟 𝑥 192. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 2, then the value of 𝑓 ′ [𝑓(𝑥)] at 𝑥 =
𝑏−1
182. If 𝑓(𝑥) = √1 + cos2 (𝑥)2 , then the value of 𝑓′ (√π) 4 is
2 a) 8 b) 1 c) 4 d) 5
is 193. The differential coefficient of tan−1 (√1+𝑥−√1−𝑥) is
π π 1 π √1+𝑥+√1−𝑥
a) √ b) −√ c) d) 1 1
6 6 √6 √6 a) √1 − 𝑥 2 b) c) d) 𝑥
183. If 𝑥 = sin (3𝑡 − 4𝑡 ) and 𝑦 = cos (√1 − 𝑡 2 ),
−1 3 −1 √1 − 𝑥 2 2√1 − 𝑥 2
194. If 𝑥 = 𝑎 cos 4 θ, 𝑦 = 𝑎 sin4 θ, then 𝑑𝑦 at θ = 3𝜋 is
𝑑𝑥 4
1.DIFFERENTITATION
a) −1 b) 1 c) −𝑎2 d) 𝑎2 205. 𝑑2
(2 cos 𝑥 cos 3𝑥) is equal to
𝑑𝑥 2
195. The rate of change of √(𝑥 2 + 16) with respect to 2 2
a) 2 (cos 2𝑥 + 2 cos 4𝑥)
𝑥
𝑥−1
at 𝑥 = 3 is b) 22 (cos 2𝑥 − 22 cos 4𝑥)
11 12 c) 22 (− cos 2𝑥 + 22 cos 4𝑥)
a) 2 b)c) − d) −3
5 5 d) −22 (cos 2𝑥 + 22 cos 4𝑥)
196. The derivative of sin−1 ( 2𝑥 ) with respect to 206. The derivative of 𝑓(𝑥) = 3|2 + 𝑥| at the point
1+𝑥 2
1−𝑥 2 𝑥0 = −3, is
cos −1 (1+𝑥2 ) is
a) 3 b) −3
a) −1 b) 1 c) 2 d) 4 c) 0 d) Does not exist
197. The derivative of 𝑒 𝑥3
with respect to log 𝑥 is 207. If 𝑓(𝑥) = log 𝑥 (log 𝑒 𝑥), then 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) at 𝑥 = 𝑒 is equal
a) 𝑒 𝑥3 b) 3𝑥 2 2𝑒 𝑥 3 to
c) 3𝑥 3 𝑒 𝑥 3 d) 3𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2 1
a) 1 b) 2 c) 0 d)
198. The value of 𝑑 tan2 2𝑥−tan2 𝑥 𝑒
[(
𝑑𝑥 1−tan2 2𝑥 tan2 𝑥
) cot 3𝑥]is 208. If 𝑥 = exp {tan−1 (𝑦−𝑥2 )}, then 𝑑𝑦 equals
2 𝑥2 𝑑𝑥
a) tan 2𝑥 tanb)
𝑥 tan 3𝑥 tanc)𝑥
sec 𝑥 d) sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥 2
a) 2𝑥[1 + tan(log 𝑥)] + 𝑥 sec (log 𝑥)
199. If 𝑓(𝑥) has a derivative at 𝑥 =
𝑥𝑓(𝑎)−𝑎𝑓(𝑥) b) 𝑥[1 + tan(log 𝑥)] + sec 2(log 𝑥)
𝑎, then lim 𝑥−𝑎
is equal to c) 2𝑥[1 + tan(log 𝑥)] + 𝑥 2 sec 2(log 𝑥)
𝑥→𝑎
′
a) 𝑓(𝑎) − 𝑎𝑓 (𝑎) b) 𝑎𝑓(𝑎) − 𝑓 ′ (𝑎) d) 2𝑥[1 + tan(log 𝑥)] + sec 2(log 𝑥)
c) 𝑓(𝑎) + 𝑓 ′ (𝑎) d) 𝑎𝑓(𝑎) + 𝑓 ′ (𝑎) 209. If 𝑦 = 𝑎 cos(log 𝑥) +
200. If sec (𝑥 2 −𝑦2 ) = 𝑒 𝑎 , then 𝑑𝑦
is equal to 𝑏 sin(log 𝑥)where 𝑎, 𝑏 are parameters, then
𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 2 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑥𝑦′is equal to
𝑦2 𝑦 𝑥 𝑥2 − 𝑦2
a) b) c) d) 2 a) 𝑦 b) −𝑦 c) 2𝑦 d) −2𝑦
𝑥2 𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 + 𝑦2 3
210. The 2nd derivative of 𝑎 sin 𝑡 with respect to
201. If 𝑦 = log 𝑛 𝑥,where log 𝑛 means log log 𝜋
𝑎 cos3 𝑡 at 𝑡 = is
log…(repeated 𝑛 times), then 4
𝑑𝑦 4√2
𝑥 log 𝑥 log 2 𝑥 log 3 𝑥 … log 𝑛−1 𝑥 log 𝑛 𝑥 is equal to a) b) 2
𝑑𝑥
3𝑎
1 1
a) log 𝑥 b) log 𝑛 𝑥 c) d) 1 c) d) None of these
log 𝑥 12𝑎
211. If 𝑦 2 = 𝑃(𝑥) is a polynomial of degree 3, then
Multiple Correct Answers Type 𝑑 2
3𝑑 𝑦
2 [𝑦 ] equals
202. If 𝑓(𝑥) = sin−1 (sin 𝑥), then 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2
3π a) 𝑃 ′′′ (𝑥)
+ 𝑃′𝑥 b) 𝑃′′ (𝑥). 𝑃′′′ (𝑥)
a) 𝑓 ′ ( ) = 1 ′′′
c) 𝑃(𝑥). 𝑃 (𝑥) d) None of these
4
5π 212. If 𝑦 = [tan−1 1 + tan−1 1
+
b) 𝑓 ′ ( ) = −1 1+𝑥+𝑥 2 𝑥 2 +3𝑥+3
4 1
π tan−1 𝑥 2 +5𝑥+7 +. . . +upto 𝑛 terms ], then 𝑦 ′ (0)is
c) 𝑓′ ( 2 ) does not exist
equal to
d) 𝑓 ′ (π) does not exist −1 −𝑛2
203. If 1 is a twice repeated root of the equation 𝑎𝑥 3 + a) 2 b) 2
(𝑛 + 1) (𝑛 + 1)
𝑏𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑑 = 0, then
𝑛2
a) 𝑎 = 𝑏 = 𝑑 b) 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 0 c) 2 d) None of these
(𝑛 + 1)
c) 𝑏 + 𝑑 = 0 d) 𝑎 = 𝑑
213. If sin−1 𝑥 + sin−1 𝑦 = 𝜋 , then 𝑑𝑦 is equal to
Single Correct Answer Type 2 𝑑𝑥
204. If 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑡 sin 𝑡, 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑡 cos 𝑡, 𝑡 is a parameter, then 𝑥 𝑥 𝑦 𝑦
a) b) − c) d) −
2
𝑑 𝑦 𝑦 𝑦 𝑥 𝑥
at (1, 1) is equal to 2
𝑑𝑥 2
214. If 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑎𝑥 + 𝑎
, then𝑓 ′ (𝑎) is equal to
1 1 √𝑎𝑥
a) − b) −
2 4 a) −1 b) 1 c) 0 d) 𝑎
1 215. If 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = sin(log 𝑥) and 𝑦 = 𝑓 (2𝑥+3), then 𝑑𝑦 at
c) 0 d) 3−2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2
𝑥 = 1 is equal to
1.DIFFERENTITATION
a) 6 sin log(5) b) 5 sin log(6) a) 2𝑛−1
c) 12 sin log(5) d) 5 sin log(12) b) 2𝑛 + 4
216. If 𝑦 = 𝑒 12 log(1+tan2 𝑥) , then 𝑑𝑦 is equal to 1 1 1 1
𝑑𝑥
c) 1 + + + +. . . +
1! 2! 2! 𝑛!
1 d) None of these
a) sec 2 𝑥 b) sec 2 𝑥
2 223. If 𝑃(𝑥) is a polynomial such that 𝑃(𝑥 2 + 1) =
1 2
c) sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥 d) 𝑒 2 log(1+tan 𝑥) {𝑃(𝑥)}2 + 1 and 𝑃(0) = 0, then 𝑃′ (0) is equal to
a) −1 b) 0
Assertion - Reasoning Type c) 1 d) None of these
Each question contains ASSERTION(Assertion) and
REASON(Reason). Each question has the 4 choices (a), Multiple Correct Answers Type
(b), (c) and (d) out of which ONLY ONE is correct. 224. Differential coefficient of
sin−1 𝑥 w. r. t. sin−1(3𝑥 − 4𝑥 3 ) is
a) Assertion is True, Reason is True; Reason is correct −π π
1 π π
explanation for Assertion a) if − < 𝑥 < b) 3 if <𝑥<
3 8 8 8 8
b) Assertion is True, Reason is True; Reason is not 1 π π −π π
correct explanation for Assertion c) if − < 𝑥 < d) 3 if <𝑥<
3 9 9 9 9
c) Assertion is True, Reason is False Single Correct Answer Type
d) Assertion is False, Reason is True 225. The derivative of sin2 𝑥 with respect to cos2 𝑥 is
217. a) tan2 𝑥 b) tan 𝑥
𝑥𝑦
Statement 1: If 𝑒 + log(𝑥𝑦) + cos(𝑥𝑦) + 5 = 0, c) − tan 𝑥 d) None of these
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 6 𝑥
then = − 226. Derivative of 𝑥 + 6 with respect to 𝑥 is
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
Statement 2: 𝑑 𝑑𝑦 −𝑦 a) 12𝑥 b) 𝑥 + 4
(𝑥𝑦) = 0 ⇒ = 5 𝑥
c) 6𝑥 + 6 log 6 d) 6𝑥 5 + 𝑥6𝑥−1
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
Single Correct Answer Type 227. The differential coefficient of the function |𝑥 −
218. 𝑑𝑦 1| + |𝑥 − 3| at the point 𝑥 = 2 is
If 𝑦 = √𝑥 + √𝑥 + √𝑥+. . . to ∞, then 𝑑𝑥 is equal to a) −2 b) 0
𝑥 2 1 1 c) 2 d) undefined
a) b) c) − d)
2𝑦 − 1 2𝑦 − 1 2𝑦 − 1 2𝑦 − 1 228. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 , g(𝑥) = sin−1 𝑥 and ℎ(𝑥) =
𝑥
219. The derivative of sin−1 ( 2𝑥 ℎ ′ (𝑥)

) with respect to 𝑓[g(𝑥)], then is equal to
1+𝑥 2 ℎ(𝑥)
2𝑥
tan −1
(1−𝑥2 ) is −1 𝑥 1 1
a) 𝑒 sin b) c) sin−1 𝑥 d)
1 1 √1 − 𝑥 2 (1 − 𝑥 2 )
a) 0 b) 1 c) d) 229. If 𝑓 be a polynomial, then the second derivative of
1 − 𝑥2 1 + 𝑥2
220. If 𝑦 = 𝑎+𝑏𝑥 3/2 and 𝑦 ′ = 0 at 𝑥 = 5, then the ratio 𝑓(𝑒 𝑥 ) is
𝑥 5/4 a) 𝑓 ′ (𝑒 𝑥 ) b) 𝑓 ′′ (𝑒 𝑥 )𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑓 ′ (𝑒 𝑥 )
𝑎: 𝑏 is equal to
𝑓 ′′ (𝑒 𝑥 )𝑒 2𝑥
a) √5: 1 b) 5:2 c) 3:5 d) 1:2 c) 𝑓 ′′ (𝑒 𝑥 )𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑓 ′′ (𝑒 𝑥 ) d)
+ 𝑓 ′ (𝑒 𝑥 )𝑒 𝑥
𝑥 𝑑2 𝑦
221. If 𝑦 = In ( 𝑥
) , then 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 2 is equal to 230. If 𝑥 = 𝑎 sin θ and 𝑦 = 𝑏 cos θ, then 𝑑2 𝑦 is equal to
𝑎+𝑏𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2
2
𝑑𝑦 𝑎 𝑏 𝑏 𝑏
a) ( + 𝑥) a) 2 sec 2 θ b) − sec 2 θc) 2 sec 3 θ d) − 2 sec 3 θ
𝑑𝑥 𝑏 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎
2 231. If 𝑦 = (𝑎𝑥+𝑏) , then 2 𝑑𝑦 . 𝑑3 𝑦 is equal to
𝑑𝑦
b) ( − 𝑦) 𝑐𝑥+𝑑 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 3
𝑑𝑥 2 2
2 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 a) ( 2 ) b) 3 c) 3 ( 2 ) d) 3 2
c) (𝑥 + 𝑦) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 2 232. The derivative of cos−1 (1−𝑥 2 ) with respect to
d) (𝑥 − 𝑦) 1+𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 1−3𝑥 2
222. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 𝑛 + 4, then the value of 𝑓(1) + 𝑓′ (1) cot −1 (3𝑥−𝑥3 ) is
+
1! 3 2 1
𝑓′′ (1) 𝑓𝑛 (1) a) 1 b) c) d)
2!
+. . . + 𝑛!
is 2 3 2
1.DIFFERENTITATION
233. If 𝑦 = tan−1 (𝑎 cos 𝑥−𝑏 sin 𝑥) , then 𝑑𝑦 is equal to Multiple Correct Answers Type
𝑏 cos 𝑥+𝑎 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥3
𝑎 241. Let 𝑓(𝑡) = In 𝑡.Then, 𝑑
𝑏 {∫𝑥 2 𝑓(𝑡)𝑑𝑡 }
a) 2 b) −1 c) d) 𝑑𝑥
𝑏 𝑎 a) has a value 0, when 𝑥 = 0
1
234. Let 3𝑓(𝑥) − 2𝑓 ( ) = 𝑥, then 𝑓 (2) is equal to
′ 4
𝑥 b) Has a value 0, when 𝑥 = 1, 𝑥 = 9
2 1 7 c) Has a value 9𝑒 2 − 4𝑒,when 𝑥 = 𝑒
a) b) c) 2 d)
7 2 2 Has a differential coefficient 27𝑒 − 8, when
d)
𝑥=𝑒
Assertion - Reasoning Type
242. Given that 𝑑 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓 ′ (𝑥). The relationship
REASON(Reason). Each question has the 4 choices (a), 𝑑𝑥
′ (𝑎
(b), (c) and (d) out of which ONLY ONE is correct. 𝑓 + 𝑏) = 𝑓 ′ (𝑎) + 𝑓 ′ (𝑏) is valid, if 𝑓(𝑥) is equal
to
a) Assertion is True, Reason is True; Reason is correct a) 𝑥 b) 𝑥 2 c) 𝑥 3 d) 𝑥 4
explanation for Assertion 𝑛
243. If 𝐼 = 𝑑 (𝑥 𝑛 log 𝑥), then 𝐼 − 𝑛𝑙
𝑛 𝑑𝑥 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛−1 is equal to
b) Assertion is True, Reason is True; Reason is not
correct explanation for Assertion a) 𝑛 b) 𝑛 − 1 c) 𝑛! d) (𝑛 − 1)!
244. The derivative of 𝑦 = 𝑥 In 𝑥
c) Assertion is True, Reason is False is
a) 𝑥 In 𝑥 b) 𝑥 In 𝑥−1 In 𝑥
d) Assertion is False, Reason is True In 𝑥
235. c) 2𝑥 In 𝑥−1In 𝑥 d) 𝑥 In 𝑥−2
Statement 1: If 𝑢 = 𝑓(tan 𝑥), 𝑣 = 245. 10−𝑥 tan 𝑥 [ 𝑑 (10𝑥 tan 𝑥 )] is equal to
𝑑𝑥
g(sec 𝑥) and 𝑓 ′ (1) = 2, In 10 (tan 𝑥 +
𝑑𝑢 1 a) tan 𝑥 + 𝑥 sec 2 𝑥 b)
′
g (√2)=4,then ( ) = 𝑥 sec 2 𝑥)
𝑑𝑣 𝑥=π/4 √2
𝑥
In 10 (tan 𝑥 + +
cos2 𝑥
Statement 2: If 𝑢 = 𝑓(𝑥), 𝑣 = g(𝑥), then the c) d) 𝑥 tan 𝑥 In 10
tan 𝑥 sec 𝑥)
derivation of 𝑓 with respect to g is
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢/𝑑𝑥 246. If 𝑦 = (1 + 𝑥 2 ) tan−1 𝑥 − 𝑥, then 𝑑𝑦
= 𝑑𝑣/𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
is equal to
𝑑𝑣
Single Correct Answer Type a) tan−1 𝑥 b) 2𝑥 tan 𝑥 −1
2𝑥
236. For |𝑥| < 1, let 𝑦 = 1 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 …to ∞, then 𝑑𝑦 c) 2𝑥 tan−1 𝑥 − 1 d)
𝑑𝑥 tan−1 𝑥
equal to 247. Let ϕ(x) be the inverse of the function 𝑓(𝑥) and
𝑥 𝑥2 𝑥 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
1
, then
𝑑
ϕ(𝑥) is equal to
a) b) c) d) 𝑥𝑦 2 + 𝑦 1+𝑥 5 𝑑𝑥
𝑦 𝑦2 𝑦2
1 1
237. If 𝑦 = 2𝑥 . 32𝑥−1 , then 𝑑𝑦 is equal to a) 5 b) 5
𝑑𝑥 1+ [ϕ(𝑥)] 1+ [𝑓(𝑥)]
a) (log 2)(log 3) b) (log 18) c) 1 + [ϕ(𝑥)]5 d) 1 + 𝑓(𝑥)
c) (log 182 )𝑦 2 d) (log 18)𝑦
238. If 5𝑓(𝑥) + 3𝑓 (1) = 𝑥 + 2 and 𝑦 = Assertion - Reasoning Type
𝑥
𝑑𝑦
𝑥 𝑓(𝑥), then (𝑑𝑥 ) is equal to REASON(Reason). Each question has the 4 choices (a),
𝑥=1
a) 14 b) 7/8 (b), (c) and (d) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
c) 1 d) None of these
3⁄4 a) Assertion is True, Reason is True; Reason is correct
239. 𝑑 𝑥 𝑥−2
𝑑𝑥
[log {𝑒 (𝑥+2
) }]is equal to explanation for Assertion
𝑥 +12 2
𝑥 −1 𝑥 − 1 b) Assertion is True, Reason is True; Reason is not
2
a) 1 b) c) d) 𝑒 𝑥 . correct explanation for Assertion
𝑥2 − 4 𝑥2 − 4 𝑥2 − 4
240. If 𝑦 = tan−1 [sin 𝑥+cos 𝑥] , then 𝑑𝑦 is equal to c) Assertion is True, Reason is False
cos 𝑥−sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 d) Assertion is False, Reason is True
1 π
a) b) 248.
2 4
Statement 1: For 𝑥 < 0, 𝑑 (In |𝑥|) = − 1
c) 0 d) 1 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
Statement 2: For 𝑥 < 0, |𝑥| = −𝑥
1.DIFFERENTITATION
Single Correct Answer Type a) −1 b) 0 c) 1 d) 2
249. Let 𝑓𝑥) = sin 𝑥, g(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 and ℎ(𝑥) = log 𝑒 𝑥. If 3 ′
257. If 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥| , then 𝑓 (0) equal to
𝐹(𝑥) = (ℎ𝑜𝑔𝑜𝑓)(𝑥), then 𝐹 ′′ (𝑥) is equal to 1
a) 0 b) 1/2 c) −1 d) −
2 cot 𝑥 2 2
a) 𝑎 cosec 3 𝑥 b) 258. If 𝑓(𝑥) = cos 𝑥. cos 2𝑥. cos 4𝑥. cos 8𝑥. cos 16𝑥,then
− 4𝑥 2 cosec 2 𝑥 2
𝜋
c) 2𝑥 cot 𝑥 2 d) −2 cosec 2 𝑥 the value of 𝑓′ ( 4 ) is
250. If 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) and 𝑦 cos 𝑥 + 𝑥 cos 𝑦 = π, then the 1
value of 𝑓 ′′ (0) is a) 1 b) √2 c) d) 0
√2
a) π b) −π 259. If 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 and 𝑥 = 𝑠 + 3𝑡, 𝑦 = 2𝑠 −
c) 0 d) 2π 𝑑2 𝑢
𝑡, then 𝑑𝑠2
is equal to
Assertion - Reasoning Type a) 12 b) 32 c) 36 d) 10

2
Each question contains ASSERTION(Assertion) and 260. If 𝑦 = tan−1 (
log(𝑒/𝑥 ) 3+2 log 𝑥
log(𝑒𝑥 2 )
) + tan−1 (1−6 log 𝑥), then
REASON(Reason). Each question has the 4 choices (a), 𝑑2 𝑦
(b), (c) and (d) out of which ONLY ONE is correct. 𝑑𝑥 2
is equal to
a) 2 b) 1 c) 0 d) −1
a) Assertion is True, Reason is True; Reason is correct 261. 1−𝑡 2 2𝑡 𝑑𝑦
If 𝑥 = 1+𝑡 2 and 𝑦 = 1+𝑡 2 , then 𝑑𝑥 is equal to
explanation for Assertion
𝑦 𝑦 𝑥 𝑥
b) Assertion is True, Reason is True; Reason is not a) − b) c) − d)
𝑥 𝑥 𝑦 𝑦
correct explanation for Assertion
262. If 𝑦 = tan−1 ( √ 𝑥−𝑥
) , then 𝑦 ′ (1) is equal to
c) Assertion is True, Reason is False 1+𝑥 3/2
d) Assertion is False, Reason is True 1 1
a) 0 b) c) −1 d) −
251. 2 4
𝑛
Statement 1: Derivative of sin−14 ( 2𝑥 263. 𝑑
(log 𝑥) is equal to
2 ) with
1+𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑛
−1 1−𝑥
2 (𝑛 − 1)! 𝑛!
respect to cos (1+𝑥2 ) is 1 for 0 < a) b)
𝑥𝑛 𝑥𝑛
𝑥<1 (𝑛 − 2)! (𝑛 − 1)!
Statement 2: sin−1 ( 2𝑥 1−𝑥 2 c) 𝑛
d) (−1)𝑛−1
) ≠ cos −1 (1−𝑥2 ) for 𝑥 𝑥𝑛
1+𝑥 2
264. If 𝑦 = log sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥, then 𝑑𝑦 is equal to
−1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1 𝑑𝑥
Single Correct Answer Type tan 𝑥 log(sin 𝑥) − cot 𝑥 log cos 𝑥
a)
252. If 𝑦 = (1 + 𝑥)(1 + 𝑥 2 )(1 + 𝑥 4 ) … (1 + 𝑥 2 𝑛 ), then (log sin 𝑥 )2
𝑑𝑦 −tan 𝑥 log sin 𝑥 − cot 𝑥 log cos 𝑥
the value of at 𝑥 = 0 is b)
𝑑𝑥 (log sin 𝑥 )2
a) 0 b) −1 −tan 𝑥 log(sin 𝑥) + cot 𝑥 log(cos 𝑥)
c) 1 d) None of these c)
(log sin 𝑥 )2
253. If sin 𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑦 = 𝑒, then 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
𝑎𝑡 (1, 𝜋) is equal to tan 𝑥 log(sin 𝑥) + cot log (cos 𝑥)
d)
a) sin 𝑦 b) −𝑥 cos 𝑦 [log (sin 𝑥)]2
c) 𝑒 d) sin 𝑦 − 𝑥 cos 𝑦 265. 𝑑 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 3 𝑑2 𝑦
If 𝑑𝑦2 (𝑑𝑥 ) + 𝑑𝑥 2 = 𝑘, then 𝑘 is equal to
254. If 𝑦 = sec(tan−1 𝑥),then 𝑑𝑦 is equal to
𝑑𝑥 a) 0 b) 1
𝑥 𝑥
a) b) − c) 2 d) None of these
√1 + 𝑥 2 √1 + 𝑥 2 266. If 𝑥 𝑦 . 𝑦 𝑥 = 16, then the value of 𝑑𝑦
𝑥 𝑑𝑥
at (2, 2) is
c) d) None of these
√1 − 𝑥 2 a) −1 b) 0
255. If variables 𝑥 and 𝑦 are related by the equation c) 1 d) None of these
𝑦 1 𝑑2 𝑦 267. 𝑑
𝑥 = ∫0 𝑑𝑢, then is equal to 𝑑𝑥
[sin−1(𝑥√1 −
𝑥 − √𝑥√1 − 𝑥 2 )] is equal to
√1+9𝑢 2 𝑑𝑥 2
1 1 1 1
a) √1 + 9𝑦 2b) c) 9𝑦 d) 𝑦 a) −
1 + 9𝑦 2
9 2√𝑥(1 − 𝑥) √1 − 𝑥 2
256. If 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥 − 2|and g(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑓(𝑥)), then for 𝑥 >
20, g ′ (𝑥) is equal to
1.DIFFERENTITATION
1 275. If 𝑦 = 1 − 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 4 −. . . , then 𝑑2 𝑦
2! 3! 4! 𝑑𝑥 2
is equal
b) 2
√1 − {𝑥√1 − 𝑥 − √𝑥(1 − 𝑥 2 )} to
1 1 a) 𝑥 b) −𝑥 c) −𝑦 d) 𝑦
c) − 276. The derivative of 𝐹[𝑓{𝜙(𝑥)}]is
√1 − 𝑥2 2√𝑥(1 − 𝑥)
a) F′[𝑓{ϕ(𝑥)}]
1
d) b) F ′ [𝑓{ϕ(𝑥)}]𝑓{ϕ(𝑥)}
√𝑥(1 − 𝑥)(1 − 𝑥)2 c) 𝐹 ′ [𝑓{ϕ(𝑥)}]𝑓′{ϕ(𝑥)}
d) 𝐹 ′ [𝑓{ϕ(𝑥)}]𝑓 ′ {ϕ(𝑥)}ϕ′ (𝑥)
Multiple Correct Answers Type Linked Comprehension Type
268. If 𝐹(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥)g(𝑥) and 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)g ′ (𝑥) = 𝑐, then This section contain(s) paragraph(s) and . Based upon
𝑓 g each paragraph, multiple choice question have to be
a) 𝐹 ′ = 𝑐 [ ′ + ]
𝑓 g′ answered. Each question has the 4 choices (a), (b), (c)
𝐹′′ 𝑓′′ g′′ 2𝑐 and (d) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
b) = + +
𝐹 𝑓 g 𝑓g
𝐹′′′ 𝑓′′′ g′′′ Paragraph for Question Nos. 278 - 280
c) = + 𝑓2 (𝑥+ℎ)−𝑓2 (𝑥)
𝐹 𝑓 g If 𝐷 ∗ 𝑓(𝑥) = lim , where 𝑓 2 (𝑥) = {𝑓(𝑥)}2
ℎ→0 ℎ
𝐹′′′ 𝑓′′′ g′′
d) = + On the basis of above information, answer the
𝐹′′ 𝑓′′ g′′
following questions :
269. If 𝑦 = log 𝑎 𝑥 + log 𝑥 𝑎 + log 𝑥 𝑥 + log 𝑎 𝑎, then 𝑑𝑦 is
𝑑𝑥 278. 𝐷 ∗ (tan 𝑥) is equal to
equal to a) sec 2 𝑥 b) 2 sec 2 𝑥 c) tan 𝑥 sec 2d) 𝑥 2 tan 𝑥 sec 2 𝑥
1 log 𝑎 𝑥 ∗
279. The value of 𝐷 𝑓(𝑥) at the point on the curve 𝑦 =
a) + 𝑥 log 𝑎 b) +
𝑥 𝑥 log 𝑎 𝑓(𝑥) such that tangent to it parallel to 𝑥-axis, then
1 1 log 𝑎 a) 𝑓(𝑥) b) Zero c) 2𝑓(𝑥) d) 𝑥𝑓(𝑥)
c) + 𝑥 log 𝑎 d) −
𝑥 log 𝑎 𝑥 log 𝑎 𝑥(log 𝑥)2 Paragraph for Question Nos. 281 - 285
270. Derivative of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = If 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥)be a differentiable function of 𝑥 such whose
log 5 (log 7 𝑥), 𝑥 > 7 is second, third,…, nth derivatives exist.𝑖𝑒,nth derivative
1 1 of y is denoted by
a) b)
𝑥(log 5)(log 7)(log 7 𝑥) 𝑥(log 5)(log 7) 𝑑𝑛 𝑦 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
1 𝑦 ′ , 𝐷 , 𝑦 , 𝑓 (𝑥)
c) d) None of these
𝑛
𝑑𝑥 𝑛 𝑦
𝑥(log 𝑥) 𝑑𝑛 𝑦 𝑓 𝑛−1 (𝑥 + ℎ) − 𝑓 𝑛−1 (𝑥)
⇒ 𝑛 = lim
271. Let a function 𝑦 = 𝑦(𝑥) be defined parametrically 𝑑𝑥 ℎ→0 ℎ
by 𝑥 = 2𝑡 − |𝑡|, 𝑦 = 𝑡 2 + 𝑡|𝑡|. Then, 𝑦 ′ (𝑥), 𝑥 > 0 On the basis of above information, answer the
a) 0 b) 4𝑥 following question :
c) 2𝑥 d) Does not exist
272. If 𝑓(𝑥) = (log cot 𝑥 tan 𝑥)(log tan 𝑥 cot𝑥)−1 + 281. If 𝑦 = In 𝑥 ,then the value of 𝑦𝑛 (1) is
4𝑥 2−3𝑥
tan−1 4−𝑥2 , then 𝑓 ′ (2) is equal to a) 0 b) (−1)𝑛 . 3𝑛
1 1 c) (−1)𝑛 . 3𝑛 . 𝑛! d) None of these
a) b) − c) 1 d) −1
2 2 282. If 𝑦 = In 𝑥,then the value of 𝑦 ′′ (𝑒) is
𝑥
273. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑓 ′ (1) + 𝑥𝑓 ′′ (2) + 𝑓 ′′′ (3),
1 1 1
∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 where 𝑓(𝑥) is a polynomial of degree 3, a) 1 b) − c) − 2 d) − 3
𝑒 𝑒 𝑒
then 283. If 𝑥 = sin 𝑡, 𝑦 = sin 𝑘𝑡,then the value of
a) 𝑓(0) + 𝑓(2) = 𝑓(1) (1 − 𝑥 2 )𝑦2 − 𝑥𝑦1 is
b) 𝑓(0) + 𝑓(3) = 0 a) 𝑘 2 𝑦 b) −𝑘 2 𝑦 c) 𝑘𝑦 2 d) −𝑘𝑦 2
c) 𝑓(1) + 𝑓(3) = 𝑓(2) 284. If 𝑛 = 4𝑝 + 3, 𝑝 ∈ 𝐼 and 𝑦 = tan−1 𝑥, then 𝑦𝑛 (0) is
d) All of these
a) 0 b) 𝑛!
274. The value of 𝑑 (|𝑥 − 1| + |𝑥 − 5|) at 𝑥 = 3 is
𝑑𝑥 c) −(𝑛 − 1)! d) (𝑛 − 1)!
a) −2 b) 0 c) 2 d) 4 : ANSWERS :
1.DIFFERENTITATION
1) d 2) a 3) a 4) d 197) c 198) c 199) a 200) b
5) a 6) c 7) b 8) b 201) b 202) b,c 203) b,c,d 204) a
9) a 10) a 11) d 12) c 205) d 206) b 207) d 208) a
13) c 14) d 15) b 16) b 209) b 210) a 211) c 212) c
17) c 18) a 19) c 20) b 213) b 214) c 215) c 216) c
21) c 22) a 23) b 24) b 217) a 218) d 219) b 220) a
25) a 26) a 27) e 28) c 221) d 222) b 223) c 224) a
29) e 30) b 31) c 32) e 225) d 226) c 227) b 228) b
33) d 34) c 35) b 36) a 229) d 230) d 231) c 232) c
37) c 38) b 39) b 40) a 233) b 234) b 235) a 236) d
41) b 42) d 43) d 44) d 237) d 238) b 239) c 240) d
45) b 46) c 47) a 48) c 241) b,c,d 242) b 243) d 244) c
49) a 50) c 51) b 52) b 245) b 246) b 247) c 248) d
53) c 54) b 55) c 56) e 249) d 250) a 251) c 252) c
57) a 58) c 59) a 60) c 253) c 254) a 255) c 256) c
61) b 62) d 63) b 64) b 257) a 258) b 259) d 260) c
65) c 66) b 67) b 68) a 261) c 262) d 263) d 264) b
69) a 70) b 71) c 72) a 265) a 266) a 267) c 268)
73) d 74) b 75) e 76) d a,b,c
77) c 78) b 79) a 80) a 269) d 270) a 271) d 272) a
81) a 82) c 83) b 84) e 273) d 274) b 275) d 276) d
85) a 86) c 87) b 88) c 278) d 279) b 281) d 282) d
89) b 90) b 91) c 92) c 283) b 284) c
93) a 94) a 95) d 96) b
97) b 98) c 99) d 100) a
101) a 102) c 103) b 104) a
105) c 106) b 107) d 108) c
109) c 110) d 111) d 112) a
113) a 114) d 115) c 116) a
117) d 118) b 119) b 120) c
121) d 122) a 123) d 124) c
125) b 126) a 127) c 128) d
129) d 130) c 131) e 132) e
133) d 134) a 135) b 136) b
137) b 138) c 139) b 140) c
141) a 142) d 143) d 144) a
145) b 146) b 147) d 148) a
149) a 150) d 151) c 152) c
153) a 154) d 155) b 156) c
157) c 158) c 159) d 160) a
161) a 162) b 163) c 164) c
165) a 166) d 167) d 168) d
169) b 170) b 171) b 172) b
173) a 174) b 175) c 176) c
177) b 178) a 179) c 180) d
181) d 182) b 183) d 184) b

185) b 186) a 187) a 188) b
189) d 190) d 191) b 192) b
193) c 194) a 195) c 196) b
1.DIFFERENTITATION
: HINTS AND SOLUTIONS :
1.1 Differentiation of Algebraic and 𝑑𝑦
= sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
Transcendental Functions 7 (b)
1 (d) Given, 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑦
𝑑 2 𝑑 2
⇒ log 𝑦 = 𝑦 log 𝑥
[log 𝑒 𝑒 sin(𝑥 ) ] = [sin(𝑥 2 )] = cos(𝑥 ) 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1 𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦
2 (a) ⇒ . = 𝑦. + . log 𝑥
𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
For 𝑥 < −1 𝑑𝑦 1 𝑦
𝑓(𝑥) = −(𝑥 − 2) − (𝑥 + 1) − 𝑥 = −3𝑥 + 1 ⇒ [ − log 𝑥] =
𝑑𝑥 𝑦 𝑥
∴ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = −3 𝑑𝑦 𝑦2
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (−10)
= −3 ⇒ 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑥(1−𝑦 log 𝑥)
3 (a) 8 (b)
𝑥 2𝑥 − 2𝑥 𝑥 cot 𝑦 − 1 = 0 …(i) Given , g(𝑥) = [𝑓(2𝑓(𝑥) + 2)]2
At 𝑥 = 1, ∴ g ′ (𝑥) = 2. 𝑓(2𝑓(𝑥) + 2). 𝑓 ′ (2𝑓(𝑥) + 2). 2𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
1 − 2 cot 𝑦 − 1 = 0 = 4 𝑓(2𝑓(𝑥) + 2)𝑓 ′ (2𝑓(𝑥) + 2)𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
𝜋 ∴ g ′ (0) = 4𝑓(0)𝑓 ′ (0)𝑓 ′ (0) = −4
⇒ cot 𝑦 = 0 ⇒ 𝑦 =
2 9 (a)
On differentiating Eq. (i), w.r.t.′𝑥′, we get 𝑑 𝑑 𝜋𝑥
[cos 𝑥 0 ] = [cos 180]
2𝑥 2𝑥 (1 + log 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
𝑑𝑦 ∵10 = radians
− 2 [𝑥 𝑥 (−cosec 2 𝑦) [ 0
180
𝜋𝑥 ]
𝑑𝑥 ∴𝑥 =
180
radians
𝜋𝑥 𝜋 𝜋
+ cot 𝑦 𝑥 𝑥 (1 + log 𝑥)] = 0 = − sin ( ). =− sin(𝑥 0 )
180 180 180
𝜋
At (1, ), 10 (a)
2 𝑥−𝑦
Since, = sec −1 𝑎
𝑑𝑦 𝑥+𝑦
2(1 + log 1) − 2 (1(−1) ( ) + 0) = 0 (𝑥+𝑦)(1−
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
)−(𝑥−𝑦)(1+ )
𝑑𝑥 (1,𝜋) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2 ⇒ (𝑥+𝑦)2
=0
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
⇒ 2+2( ) =0⇒( ) = −1 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥 (1,𝜋) 𝑑𝑥 (1,𝜋)
2 2 ⇒ 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑥 + 𝑦 − (𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑥 − 𝑦) =0⇒
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
4 (d) 𝑦
1 1 =
Given, 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑡 − 𝑡 and 𝑥 4 + 𝑦 4 = 𝑡 2 + 𝑡 2 𝑥
1 11 (d)
⇒ 𝑥 4 + 𝑦 4 + 2𝑥 2 𝑦 2 = 𝑡 2 + 2 − 2 2
𝑡 Let 𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑥 and 𝑣 = 𝑒 2𝑥−1
⇒ 𝑥 4 + 𝑦 4 + 2𝑥 2 𝑦 2 = 𝑥 4 + 𝑦 4 − 2 On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
−1 𝑑𝑢 2 𝑑𝑣
= 𝑒 𝑥 . 2𝑥 and 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 2𝑥−1 (2)
⇒ 𝑥2𝑦2 + 1 = 0 ⇒ 𝑦2 = 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 2
𝑑𝑢 𝑒 𝑥 .2𝑥
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get ∴ = 𝑒 2𝑥−1 .2
𝑑𝑣
𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑𝑢
2𝑦 = 3⇒ = 3 ⇒
2
= 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 −2𝑥+1
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑦 𝑑𝑣
5 (a) 𝑑𝑢
⇒ (𝑑𝑣 ) = 1.𝑒 1−2+1 = 1
Let 𝑢 = cos 3 𝑥, 𝑣 = sin3 𝑥 (𝑥=1)
𝑑𝑢
= 12 (c)
𝑑𝑥 1
2 𝑑𝑣 2 We have, 8𝑓(𝑥) + 6𝑓 (𝑥)=𝑥+5 for all 𝑥 …(i)
−3 cos 𝑥 sin 𝑥, 𝑑𝑥 = 3 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥
1 1
𝑑𝑢 −3cos2 𝑥 sin 𝑥 Therefore, 8𝑓 ( ) + 6𝑓(𝑥) = +5 …(ii)
Now, = = 𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑣 3 sin2 𝑥cos 𝑥
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we have
− cot 𝑥 1 6
6 (c) 𝑓(𝑥) = (8𝑥 − + 10)
2
28 𝑥
∵ 𝑦 = 𝑒 (1/2) log(1+tan 𝑥) Now, 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑓(𝑥)
⇒ 𝑦 = (sec 2 𝑥)1/2 = sec 𝑥 ⇒
1
𝑦 = 28 (8𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 10𝑥 2 )
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
1.DIFFERENTITATION
𝑑𝑦 1 1
⇒ = (24𝑥 2 + 20𝑥 − 6) ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = − tan 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 28 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑑𝑦 1 − 2 tan 2𝑥
∴ ( ) = (24 − 20 − 6)
𝑑𝑥 𝑥=−1 28 − 4 tan 4𝑥 − 8 tan 8𝑥 − 16 tan 16𝑥
1 ⇒𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
= −𝑓(𝑥)[tan 𝑥
=−
14 + 2 tan 2𝑥
13 (c)
+ 4 tan 4𝑥
1−log 𝑥
𝑦 = cos −1 ( ) + 8 tan 8𝑥 + 16 tan 16𝑥]
1+log 𝑥
𝜋
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get ⇒ 𝑓′ ( )
𝑑𝑦 1 4
= − 𝜋 𝜋
𝑑𝑥 1−log 𝑥 2
= −𝑓 ( ) [tan
√1 − ( ) 4 4
1+log 𝑥 𝜋
−1 1
+ 2 tan
(1 + log 𝑥) ( 𝑥 ) − (1 − log 𝑥) (𝑥) 2
+ 4 tan 𝜋 + 8 tan 2𝜋 + 16 tan 4𝜋]
(1 + log 𝑥)2
1 −1 − log 𝑥 − 1 + log 𝑥 = 0 [using eq.(i)]
=− . 18 (a)
2√log 𝑥 𝑥(1 + log 𝑥)
1 On differentiating given equation w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
= 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑥√log 𝑥 (1 + log 𝑥) 4𝑥 − 3𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 2𝑦 +1+2 −0=0
𝑑𝑦 1 1
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
∴ (𝑑𝑥 ) = 𝑒(1+1) = 2𝑒 𝑑𝑦 3𝑦 − 4𝑥 − 1
𝑥=𝑒 ⇒ =
14 (d) 𝑑𝑥 2𝑦 − 3𝑥 + 2
𝑑𝑦 19 (c)
Given, 𝑦 = 5𝑥 𝑥 5 ⇒ = 5𝑥 log 5. 𝑥 5 + 5𝑥 5𝑥 4
𝑑𝑥 𝑦 = tan−1 𝑥 + cot −1 𝑥 + sec −1 𝑥 + cosec −1 𝑥
= 5𝑥 (𝑥 5 log 5 + 5𝑥 ) 4 𝜋 𝜋
= + =𝜋
15 (b) 2 2
𝑥+1 𝑥−1 𝑑𝑦
∵ 𝑦 = sec −1 ( )+ sin−1 ( ) 𝑑𝑥
=0
𝑥−1 𝑥+1
𝑥−1 𝑥−1 20 (b)
= cos−1 ( ) + sin−1 ( )
𝑥+1 𝑥+1 Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 7)2 (𝑥 − 2)7
𝜋 𝑑𝑦
⇒𝑦=2 ⇒ 𝑑𝑥 =0 ⇒ 𝑓(𝜃) = (𝜃 − 7)2 (𝜃 − 2)7
16 (b) On differentiating w.r.t. 𝜃, we get
𝑎 cos 𝑥 − 𝑏 sin 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝜃) = 2(𝜃 − 7)(𝜃 − 2)7
𝑦 = tan−1 ( ) + 7(𝜃 − 2)6 (𝜃 − 7)2
𝑏 cos 𝑥 + 𝑎 sin 𝑥
𝑎
−tan 𝑥 put 𝑓 ′ (𝜃) = 0
−1
= tan ( 𝑏
𝑎 ) ⇒ (𝜃 − 7)(𝜃 − 2)6 [2(𝜃 − 2) + 7(𝜃 − 7)] = 0
1+ tan 𝑥
𝑏
53
𝑎
= tan−1 [tan {tan−1 ( ) − ⇒ 9𝜃= 53 ⇒ 𝜃 = 9
𝑏
21 (c)
𝑥}]
𝑦 = (cos 𝑥 2 )2
𝑎
⇒ 𝑦 = tan−1 ( ) − 𝑥 On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
𝑏 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑦 = 2 cos 𝑥 2 (− sin 𝑥 2 )2𝑥 = −2𝑥 sin 2𝑥 2
∴ = 0 − 1 = −1 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥
22 (a)
17 (c) 1
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 Given, 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 ⇒ 𝑦2 = 𝑥2𝑦 + 1
𝑓 (4 ) = cos 4 cos 2 cos 𝜋 cos 2𝜋 cos 4𝜋 =0
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2𝑥𝑦
…(i) ⇒ 2𝑦 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑦. 2𝑥 + 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
⇒ 𝑑𝑥
= 2𝑦−𝑥 2
Taking log on given function, we get 23 (b)
log 𝑓(𝑥) = log cos 𝑥 sin 𝑦
Given, 𝑥 = sin(𝑎+𝑦)
+ log cos 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥 sin(𝑎+𝑦) cos 𝑦 −sin cos(𝑎+𝑦)
+ log cos 4𝑥 ⇒ 𝑑𝑦
= sin2(𝑎+𝑦)
+ log cos 8𝑥 + log cos 16 𝑥
1.DIFFERENTITATION
sin(𝑎 + 𝑦 − 𝑦) Given, 𝑦 = √sin 𝑥 + 𝑦 ⇒ 𝑦 2 = sin 𝑥 + 𝑦
=
sin2(𝑎 + 𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑦 sin2(𝑎+𝑦) ⇒ 2𝑦 = cos 𝑥 +
⇒ = 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 sin 𝑎
𝑑𝑦
24 (b) ⇒ (2𝑦 − 1) = cos 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
1−sin 2𝑥 cos 𝑥−sin 𝑥 29 (e)
Let 𝑦 = √1+sin 2𝑥 = cos 𝑥+sin 𝑥
log 𝑒 log 𝑒 𝑥
1 − tan 𝑥 𝜋 ∵ 𝑓(𝑥) = log 𝑥 (log 𝑒 𝑥) =
= = tan ( − 𝑥) log 𝑒 𝑥
1 + tan 𝑥 4 1 1 1
𝑑𝑦 [log𝑒 𝑥 . −log log𝑒 𝑥. ]
2 𝜋 log𝑒 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = − sec ( 4 − 𝑥) ∴ 𝑓(𝑥) = (log𝑒 𝑥)2
25 (a) 1 − log 𝑒 log 𝑒 𝑥
=
Since, 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑦 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑦 log 𝑥 = 𝑥 log 𝑦 𝑥(log 𝑒 𝑥)2
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑒) =
1−log𝑒 log𝑒 𝑒
=
1−log𝑒 1 1
=𝑒
1 𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦 𝑒(log𝑒 𝑒) 2 𝑒
𝑦. 𝑥+log 𝑥 = 𝑥. 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + log 𝑦
𝑑𝑥 30 (b)
𝑑𝑦 𝑥 2 −𝑦 2
⇒ 𝑥(𝑥 − 𝑦 log 𝑥) = 𝑦(−𝑥 log 𝑦 + 𝑦) Given, ( ) = sec −1 𝑒 𝑎
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2
𝑑𝑦
26 (a) (𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 )(2𝑥−2𝑦𝑑𝑥)
[ ]
1+𝑥 𝑑𝑦
–(𝑥 2 −𝑦2 )(2𝑥+2𝑦 )
Given, = sec 𝑎 𝑑𝑥
1−𝑦 ⇒ (𝑥 2 +𝑦2 )2
=0
⇒ 𝑦 sec 𝑎 = sec 𝑎 − 1 − 𝑥 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑦 ⇒ (2𝑥 3 + 2𝑥𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 3 + 2𝑥𝑦 2 ) − 2𝑦
⇒ sec 𝑎 = −1 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 ) = 0
𝑑𝑦 −1 −1
⇒ = = 1+𝑥 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥 sec 𝑎 ( ) ⇒ 4𝑥𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 2 𝑦 =0
1−𝑦 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 − 1 𝑑𝑦 𝑦
⇒ = ⇒ =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 + 1 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
27 (e) 31 (c)
2𝑥 1 2 3 𝑛
Let 𝑢 = tan−1 ( ) and 𝑣 = cos −1 √1 − 𝑥 2 𝑦 = (1 + ) (1 + ) (1 + ) … (1 + )
1−𝑥 2 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, respectively, we get On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
𝑑𝑢 1 (1−𝑥 2 )2−2𝑥(−2𝑥) 𝑑𝑦 1 2 3 𝑛
= 2 .[ (1−𝑥 2 )2
] = (− 2 ) (1 + ) (1 + ) … (1 + )
𝑑𝑥 2𝑥
1+(
1−𝑥2
) 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
2 + 2𝑥 2 2 1 2 3 𝑛
= = + (1 + ) (− 2 ) (1 + ) … (1 + )
2
(1 + 𝑥 ) 2 1 + 𝑥2 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑣 1 (−2𝑥)
1 2 3 𝑛
and =− .[ ] + ⋯ + (1 + ) (1 + ) (1 + ) … (− 2 )
𝑑𝑥 √1−(1−𝑥 2 ) 2√1−𝑥 2 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
1 𝑥 1 𝑑𝑦
= [ ]= ∴ | = (−1)(−1)(−2)(−3) … (1 − 𝑛)
√𝑥 2 √1 − 𝑥2 √1 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑥=−1
2 = (−1)𝑛 (1)(2)(3) … (𝑛 − 1)
𝑑𝑢 1+𝑥 2 2√1 − 𝑥 2
∴ = 1 = = (−1)𝑛 (𝑛 − 1)!
𝑑𝑣 1 + 𝑥2
√1−𝑥 2 32 (e)
Alternate Given, 𝑦 = sin[cos−1{sin(cos−1 𝑥)}]
2𝑥 𝜋
Let 𝑢 = tan−1 (1−𝑥2 ) = 2 tan−1 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑦 = sin [𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 {𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( − 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥)}]
2
𝑑𝑢 2
⇒ = 1+𝑥 2 = sin[cos−1(cos sin−1 𝑥)]
𝑑𝑥
and let 𝑣 = cos−1 √1 − 𝑥 2 = sin−1 𝑥 = sin(sin−1 𝑥)
𝑑𝑣 1 ⇒ 𝑦=𝑥
⇒ = On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
𝑑𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑢 2 1 2√1−𝑥 2 =1
Now, 𝑑𝑣
= /
1+𝑥 2 √1−𝑥 2
= 1+𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥
33 (d)
28 (c)
Given 𝑦 = 2log 𝑥
1.DIFFERENTITATION
𝑑𝑦 1 ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑥 − 4)(𝑥 − 6) … (𝑥 − 2𝑛)
⇒ = 2log 𝑥 . log 𝑒 2.
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 +(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 6) … (𝑥 − 2𝑛)
𝑑𝑦 2log 𝑥 . log 𝑒 2 + ⋯ + (𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 6) … (𝑥 − 2(𝑛 − 1))
⇒ =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 ∴ 𝑓 ′ (2) = (−2)(−4) … (2 − 2𝑛)
34 (c) = (−2)𝑛−1 (1.2 … . . (𝑛 − 1) = (−2)𝑛−1 (𝑛 − 1)!
𝑑𝑦 2𝑥 + 3 𝑑 2𝑥 + 3 40 (a)
= 𝑓′ ( ) ( )
𝑑𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 2𝑥+3
2𝑥 + 3 (3 − 2𝑥)(2) − (2𝑥 + 3)(−2) Here, 𝑦 = sin [log (3−2𝑥)]
= sin log ( )( ) 𝑑𝑦 2𝑥+3 3−2𝑥 12
3 − 2𝑥 (3 − 2𝑥)2 ⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = cos [log (3−2𝑥)] . 2𝑥+3.(3−2𝑥)2
12 2𝑥 + 3 12 2𝑥 + 3
= sin {log ( )} = . cos [log ( )]
(3 − 2𝑥)2 3 − 2𝑥 9 − 4𝑥 2 3 − 2𝑥
𝑑𝑦 12 41 (b)
∴ ( ) = . sin log 5 = 12 sin log 5
𝑑𝑥 𝑥=1 (3 − 2)2 Let 𝑦1 = sec −1 2𝑥2 −1 and
1
𝑦2 = √1 − 𝑥 2
35 (b) 𝑑𝑦1 −2 𝑑𝑦2 −𝑥
Given, 𝑦 = 𝑎 sin3 θ and 𝑥 = 𝑎 cos3 θ ⇒ = and =
𝑑𝑥 √1−𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 √1−𝑥 2
On differentiating w.r.t. θ, we get 𝑑𝑦1 2 𝑑𝑦
⇒ 𝑑𝑦 =𝑥 ⇒ (𝑑𝑦1 ) =4
𝑑𝑦 2 2 𝑥=1/2
= 3𝑎 sin2 θ cos θ
𝑑θ 42 (d)
𝑑𝑥
and 𝑑θ
= −3𝑎 cos2 θ sin θ ∵ 𝑦 = cos(sin 𝑥 2 )
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦/𝑑θ 3𝑎 sin2 θ cos θ 𝑑𝑦
∴ = =− = −tan θ ∴ = − sin(sin 𝑥 2 ) cos 𝑥 2 . 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥/𝑑𝜃 3𝑎 cos 2 θ sin θ 𝑑𝑥
𝜋 𝑑𝑦 𝜋 𝜋 𝑑𝑦 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
At θ = 3 , 𝑑𝑥 = − tan 3 = −√3 At 𝑥 = √ 2 , 𝑑𝑥 = − sin (sin 2 ) cos 2 . 2. √ 2
36 (a)
log sin 𝑥 𝜋
Given, 𝑦 = log cos 𝑥 =0 [∵ cos 2 = 0]
𝑑𝑦 cot 𝑥 log cos 𝑥+tan 𝑥 log sin 𝑥
⇒ = 43 (d)
𝑑𝑥 (log cos 𝑥)2
37 (c) 𝑑𝑦
𝑦 = sin−1 √1 − 𝑥 ⇒
Let 𝑢 = 𝑎sec 𝑥 and 𝑣 = 𝑎tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢 1 1
⇒ = 𝑎sec 𝑥 log 𝑒 𝑎. sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥 = . . (−1)
𝑑𝑥 √1 − (1 − 𝑥) 2√1 − 𝑥
𝑑𝑣
and 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎tan 𝑥 log 𝑒 𝑎. sec 2 𝑥 −1
=
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢 /𝑑𝑥 𝑎sec 𝑥 log 𝑒 𝑎 sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥 2√𝑥 √1 − 𝑥
∴ = = 44 (d)
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑣 /𝑑𝑥 𝑎tan 𝑥 log 𝑒 𝑎 sec 2 𝑥
(𝑒 𝑥 +𝑒 −𝑥 )
= 𝑎sec 𝑥−tan 𝑥 sin 𝑥 2 cosh 𝑥
38 (b) 𝑦= (𝑒 𝑥 −𝑒 −𝑥 )
=
sinh 𝑥
2
Let 𝑦 = √sec √𝑥 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑦 1 1 ⇒ 𝑦 = coth 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = −cosech2 𝑥
⇒ = . sec √𝑥. tan √𝑥. 45 (b)
𝑑𝑥 2√sec √𝑥 2√𝑥
1 3/2
On differentiating given curves w.r.t.θ
= (sec √𝑥) . sin 𝑥 respectively, we get
4√𝑥
39 (b) 𝑑𝑥 1 θ 1
= 𝑎 (− sin θ + . sec 2 . )
∵ 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 4)(𝑥 − 6) … (𝑥 − 2𝑛) 𝑑θ θ
tan ( ) 2 2
2
Taking log on both sides in the given equation, we
𝑑𝑦
get and 𝑑θ
= 𝑎 cos θ
log 𝑓(𝑥) = log(𝑥 − 2) + log(𝑥 − 4)+. . . + log(𝑥 − 𝑑𝑥 𝑎 cos2 θ 𝑑𝑦
⇒ 𝑑θ
= sin θ
and 𝑑θ
= 𝑎 cos θ
2𝑛) 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 /𝑑θ 𝑎 cos θ
on differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get ∴ 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑑𝑥/ 𝑑θ = 𝑎 cos2 θ/ sin θ
= tanθ
1 ′ 1 1 1 46 (c)
𝑓 (𝑥) = + +. . . +
𝑓(𝑥) (𝑥 − 2) (𝑥 − 4) (𝑥 − 2𝑛) 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑒 𝑦
1.DIFFERENTITATION
⇒ 𝑒 −𝑦 + 𝑒 −𝑥 = 1 Hence, ℎ(𝑥) = 11 for all 𝑥
On differentiating, we get 52 (b)
𝑑𝑦 Given, 𝑦 = 𝑥 log 𝑥
−𝑒 −𝑦 + 𝑒 −𝑥 (−1) = 0
𝑑𝑥 On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
𝑑𝑦 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑥
⇒ = −𝑦
⇒ = −𝑒 𝑦−𝑥 = + log 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 −𝑒 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
47 (a) 𝑑𝑦
Given, 𝑥 = 𝑎(θ − sin θ) and 𝑦 = 𝑎(1 − cos θ) ⇒ = log 𝑒 + log 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
= 𝑎(1 − cos θ) and = 𝑎 sin θ ⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = log(𝑒𝑥)
𝑑θ 𝑑θ
𝑑𝑦 𝑎 sin θ 53 (c)
∴ = 𝑥 𝑥 𝜋
𝑑𝑥 𝑎(1 − cos θ) Since, 𝑦 = sin−1 + cos−1 =
2 2 2
θ θ
2 sin 2 cos 2 θ 𝑑𝑦
= = cot ∴ =0
2 sin2
θ 2 𝑑𝑥
2 54 (b)
48 (c) On taking log in the given equation, we get
2𝑎𝑡 2𝑎𝑡 2 log 𝑦 = log(1 − 𝑥) + log(2 − 𝑥)+. . . + log(𝑛 − 𝑥)
∵ 𝑥= and 𝑦 =
1 + 𝑡3 (1 + 𝑡 3 )2 1 𝑑𝑦 1 1 1
2 𝑦 𝑑𝑥
= (1−𝑥) (−1) + (2−𝑥) (−1)+. . . + (𝑛−𝑥) (−1)
∴ 2𝑎𝑦 = 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑥 𝑑𝑦
⇒ = =𝑦
𝑑𝑥 𝑎 𝑑𝑥
(2−𝑥)(3−𝑥)…(𝑛−𝑥)+
49 (a) (1−𝑥)(3−𝑥)…(𝑛−𝑥)+...
[ ] (−1)
Let 𝑦 = 𝑓(tan 𝑥) and 𝑢 = g(sec 𝑥) 𝑦
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑦 ⇒ (𝑑𝑥 ) = 1.2 … . . (𝑛 − 1)(−1)
′ 2
𝑑𝑥
= 𝑓 (tan 𝑥) sec 𝑥 𝑥=1
𝑑𝑢 = (−1)(𝑛 − 1)!
and = g ′ (sec 𝑥) sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥 55 (c)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 /𝑑𝑥 𝑓 ′ (tan 𝑥) sec 2 𝑥 Let 𝑢 = sin 𝑥 and 𝑣 = cos 𝑥
∴ = = ′
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢 /𝑑𝑥 g (sec 𝑥) sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥 On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥 respectively, we get
𝑓 ′ (tan 4 )
𝜋 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣
𝑑𝑦 = cos 𝑥 and = − sin 𝑥
∴ ( ) 𝜋= 𝜋 𝜋 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢 𝑥= g ′ (sec 4 ) sin 4 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢/𝑑𝑥
4
∴ = = − cot 𝑥
𝑓 ′ (1). √2 2. √2 1 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑣/𝑑𝑥
= = = 56 (e)
g ′ (√2) 4 √2
50 (c) Given, 𝑦 = (log cos 𝑥 sin 𝑥)(log sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥) +
2𝑥
𝑥
Given, 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 3 +. . . ⇒ 𝑦 = 1−𝑥 sin−1 1+𝑥2
𝜋
𝑦 At 𝑥 = 2 , log sin 𝑥 cos x is not defined.
⇒ 𝑥= = 𝑦 − 𝑦 2 + 𝑦 3 −. ..
1+𝑦 Hence, we cannot determined the derivative at
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑦, we get 𝜋
𝑥 = 2.
𝑑𝑥
= 1 − 2𝑦 + 3𝑦 2 −. .. 57 (a)
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
51 (b) Since, to find at 𝑥 = 0
𝑑𝑥
Since, ℎ′ (𝑥) = 2𝑓(𝑥)𝑓 ′ (𝑥) + 2g(𝑥)g ′ (𝑥)
Now, 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = g(𝑥) and 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = −𝑓(𝑥) ∴ At 𝑥 = 0, log (𝑦 + 0) = 0 ⇒ 𝑦=1
𝑑𝑦
⇒ 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = g ′ (𝑥)and 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = −𝑓(𝑥) ∴ To find at (0,1)
𝑑𝑥
⇒ −𝑓(𝑥) = g ′ (𝑥)
On differentiating given equation w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
Thus, 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = g(𝑥) and g ′ (𝑥) = −𝑓(𝑥)
1 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
∴ ℎ′ (𝑥) = −2g(𝑥) g ′ (𝑥) + 2g(𝑥)g ′ (𝑥) (1 + ) = 2𝑥 + 2𝑦. 1
𝑥+𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= 0, ∀𝑥
⇒ ℎ(𝑥) =constant for all 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 2𝑦(𝑥 + 𝑦) − 1
But ℎ(5) = 11 ⇒ =
𝑑𝑥 1 − 2(𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑥
1.DIFFERENTITATION
𝑑𝑦 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
∴ (𝑑𝑥 ) =1 cos 2 − sin 2 1 − tan 2
(0,1) = 𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑥
cos + sin 1 + tan
2 2 2
58 (c) 𝜋 x
= tan ( 4 − 2)
1
𝑓[𝑓(𝑓(𝑥))] = 𝑓 [𝑓 ( )] 𝜋 𝑥 𝜋 𝑥
1−𝑥 ∴= tan−1 (tan ( − )) = −
4 2 4 2
1 𝑑𝑦 1
= 𝑓( 1 ) ⇒ =−
1− 𝑑𝑥 2
1−𝑥
63 (b)
1 1
[∵ 𝑓(𝑥) = ] We have, 𝑥 4 + 𝑦 4 = 𝑡 2 +
1−𝑥 𝑡2
1−𝑥 1 1 2
= 𝑓( )= = (𝑡 + 𝑡 ) − 2
−𝑥 1−𝑥
1+( ) 𝑥 = (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2 − 2
⇒ 𝑓[𝑓(𝑓(𝑥))] = 𝑥 = 𝑥 4 + 𝑦 4 + 2𝑥 2 𝑦 2 − 2
∴ The derivative of composite function is equal ⇒ 𝑥2𝑦2 = 1
to 1. On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
59 (a) 𝑑𝑦
𝑥 2 . 2𝑦 + 𝑦 2 . 2𝑥 = 0
Given, 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥−𝑦 𝑑𝑥
Taking log on both sides, we get 𝑑𝑦 𝑦
⇒ = −
𝑦 log 𝑥 = 𝑥 − 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 64 (b)
𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 Given, 𝑥 = 𝑦√1 − 𝑦 2
+ log 𝑥 =1− 𝑑𝑦 𝑦(−𝑦) 𝑑𝑦
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 ⇒1= √1 − 𝑦 2 +
𝑑𝑥 √1 − 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥
⇒ (1 + log 𝑥) = 1 −
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 1−𝑦2 −𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 √1−𝑦 2
𝑑𝑦 1 ⇒ [ ] =1⇒ =
⇒( ) (1 + log 1) = 1 − 𝑑𝑥 √1−𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 1−2𝑦 2
𝑑𝑥 (1,1) 1 65 (c)
𝑑𝑦 1
⇒ ( ) =0 Given, 𝑥 = cos−1 ( )
𝑑𝑥 (1,1) √1+𝑡 2
and
60 (c)
𝑡
𝑑 2 𝑦 = sin−1 ( )
[𝑓 (𝑥) + g 2 (𝑥)] √1 + 𝑡 2
𝑑𝑥
= 2[𝑓(𝑥)𝑓 ′ (𝑥) + g(𝑥)g ′ (𝑥)] ⇒= tan−1 𝑡,
= 2[𝑓(𝑥)g(𝑥) + g(𝑥){−𝑓(𝑥)}] and 𝑦 = tan−1 𝑡
=0 𝑑𝑦
∴ 𝑦=𝑥⇒ =1
⇒ 𝑓 2 (𝑥) + g 2 (𝑥) = constant 𝑑𝑥
66 (b)
∴ 𝑓 2 (4) + g 2 (4) = 𝑓 2 (2) + g 2 (2)
∵ 𝑦 = 𝑥 − 𝑥2
= (4)2 + (4)2
𝑑𝑦
=32 ∴ = 1 − 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥
61 (b) Now,
𝜋
Since, sin−1 𝑥 = − sin−1 𝑦 𝑑(𝑦 2 )
2
𝑑(𝑦 2 )
⇒ sin−1 𝑥 = cos −1
𝑦 = 𝑑𝑥
𝑑(𝑥 2 ) 𝑑(𝑥 2 )
⇒ 𝑦 = √1 − 𝑥 2 (∵ sin−1 𝑥 = cos−1 √1 − 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 2𝑦 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1 𝑥 =
= (−2𝑥) = − 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2√1 − 𝑥 2 𝑦 𝑦
= (1 − 2𝑥)
62 (d) 𝑥
𝑥
cos2 − sin2
𝑥 = (1 − 𝑥)(1 − 2𝑥)
cos 𝑥 2 2
= = 1 − 3𝑥 + 2𝑥 2
1 + sin 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 2
(cos 2 + sin 2) = 2𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 1
1.DIFFERENTITATION
67 (b) 2𝑓 ′ (𝑎2 ) = 𝑓 ′ (𝑎1 ) + 𝑓 ′ (𝑎3 )
Given, 𝑥 𝑚 𝑦 𝑛 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑚+𝑛 ⇒ 2.2𝑎𝑎2 = 2𝑎𝑎1 + 2𝑎𝑎3
𝑚 log 𝑥 + 𝑛 log 𝑦 = (𝑚 + 𝑛) log(𝑥 + 𝑦) ⇒ 2𝑎2 = 𝑎1 + 𝑎3
𝑚 𝑛 𝑑𝑦 (𝑚 + 𝑛) 𝑑𝑦 ⇒ 𝑎1 , 𝑎2 , 𝑎3 are in AP.
+ = [1 + ]
𝑥 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥 + 𝑦) 𝑑𝑥 ∴ 𝑓 ′ (𝑎1 ), 𝑓 ′ (𝑎2 ), 𝑓 ′ (𝑎3 ) are in AP.
𝑑𝑦 𝑛 (𝑚 + 𝑛) 𝑚+𝑛 𝑚 73 (d)
⇒ [ − ]= −
𝑑𝑥 𝑦 (𝑥 + 𝑦) 𝑥+𝑦 𝑥 Given, 𝑦 = cos−1 cos 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 For ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋, 𝑦 = 𝑥
⇒ =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑦 ⇒ =1
⇒ ( ) =2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑥=1,𝑦=2 For 𝜋 < 𝑥 ≤ 2𝜋, 𝑦 = cos −1 cos(2𝜋 − 𝑥)
68 (a) ⇒ 𝑦 = −𝑥
3𝑎𝑡 2 3𝑎𝑡 𝑑𝑦
Since, 𝑦 = 1+𝑡 2 and 𝑥 = 1+𝑡 3 ⇒ = −1
𝑑𝑥
On differentiating given curves w.r.t. Hence, option (d) is correct.
𝑡 respectively 74 (b)
𝑑𝑦 (1 + 𝑡 3 )(6𝑎𝑡) − 3𝑎𝑡 2 (3𝑡 2 ) 6𝑎𝑡 − 3𝑎𝑡 4 𝑥 1− 𝑦
= = Given, = 1+√𝑦
𝑑𝑡 (1 + 𝑡 3 )2 (1 + 𝑡 3 )2 1 √
𝑑𝑥 (1+𝑡 3 )(3𝑎)−3𝑎𝑡(3𝑡 2 ) 3𝑎−6𝑎𝑡 3 Applying componendo and dividendo, we get
and = (1+𝑡 3 )2
= (1+𝑡 3 )2
𝑑𝑡
1 + 𝑥 (1 + √𝑦) + (1 − √𝑦)
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑡 3𝑎𝑡(2−𝑡 3 ) 𝑡(2−𝑡 3 ) =
∴ 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑑𝑥/𝑑𝑡 = 3𝑎(1−2𝑡 3 )=(1−2𝑡 3 ) 1 − 𝑥 (1 + √𝑦 )– (1 − √𝑦)
69 (a) 1+𝑥 2
⇒ =
√1 − sin 𝑥 + √1 + sin 𝑥 1 − 𝑥 2√𝑦
𝑦=
√1 − sin 𝑥 − √1 + sin 𝑥 1−𝑥 2
⇒ 𝑦=( )
√1 − sin 𝑥 + √1 + sin 𝑥 1+𝑥
× On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
√1 − sin 𝑥 + √1 + sin 𝑥
2(1 + cos 𝑥) 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 −2(1 + 𝑥)2 (1 − 𝑥) − (1 − 𝑥)2 . 2(1 + 𝑥)
= = − cot =
−2 sin 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 (1 + 𝑥)4
𝑑𝑦 1 2
𝑥 (1 − 𝑥)(1 + 𝑥)(−2 − 2𝑥 − 2 + 2𝑥)
∴ = cosec =
𝑑𝑥 2 2 (1 + 𝑥)4
70 (b) 4(𝑥 − 1)
=
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = √1 + cos2 (𝑥 2 ) (𝑥 + 1)3
−2 sin 𝑥 2 cos 𝑥 2 − sin 2𝑥 2 75 (e)
Now, 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑥) = (𝑥)
√1+cos2 𝑥 2 √1+cos2 𝑥 2 log 𝑥 log 𝑎
𝜋 Given, 𝑦 = + +1+1
sin 2 ( 4 ) log 𝑎 log 𝑥
𝜋 √𝜋 𝜋
⇒ 𝑓′ ( ) = = −√ 𝑑𝑦 1 log 𝑎
2 2 𝜋 2 6 = − ⇒
√1 + (cos 4 ) 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 log 𝑎 𝑥(log 𝑥)2
76 (d)
71 (c)
Given, 𝑦 = sin𝑛 𝑥 cos 𝑛𝑥
Given, 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑦+𝑥
𝑑𝑦
1 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑛 sinn−1 𝑥 cos 𝑥 cos 𝑛𝑥 − 𝑛 sinn 𝑥 sin 𝑛𝑥
⇒ log 𝑥 = (𝑦 + 𝑥) ⇒ = +1 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1−𝑥 = 𝑛 sinn−1 𝑥[cos 𝑥 cos 𝑛𝑥 − sin 𝑥 sin 𝑛𝑥]
⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥
= 𝑛 sinn−1 𝑥 cos(n + 1) 𝑥
72 (a) 77 (c)
Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 Let 𝑢 = sin 𝑥 3 and 𝑣 = cos 𝑥 3 .
∵ 𝑓(1) = 𝑓(−1) On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
⇒𝑎+𝑏+𝑐 =𝑎−𝑏+𝑐 ⇒ 𝑏 =0 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣
∴ 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑐 ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2𝑎𝑥 = cos 𝑥 3 . 3𝑥 2 and = − sin 𝑥 3 . 3𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
∴ 𝑓 ′ (𝑎1 ) = 2𝑎𝑎1 , 𝑓 ′ (𝑎2 ) = 2𝑎𝑎2 , 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢/𝑑𝑥 3𝑥 2 cos 𝑥 3
∴ = = = − cot 𝑥 3
𝑓 ′ (𝑎3 ) = 2𝑎𝑎3 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑣/𝑑𝑥 −3𝑥 2 sin 𝑥 3
Now assume 78 (b)
1.DIFFERENTITATION
Given, 𝑥 √1 + 𝑦 = −𝑦√1 + 𝑥 …(i) Since, ϕ(𝑥) = 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) ⇒ 𝑥 = 𝑓{ϕ(𝑥)}
On squaring both sides, we get On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
𝑥 2 (1 + 𝑦) = 𝑦 2 (1 + 𝑥) 1 = 𝑓 ′ {ϕ(𝑥)}. ϕ′ (𝑥)
⇒ (𝑥 − 𝑦)(𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑥𝑦(𝑥 − 𝑦) = 0 ⇒ ϕ′ (𝑥) =
1
⇒ (𝑥 − 𝑦)(𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦) = 0 𝑓′ {ϕ(𝑥)}
… (i)
𝑥 − 𝑦 ≠ 0 because it does not satisfy the Eq. (i). 1 1
𝑥 But 𝑓 ′ {ϕ(𝑥)} = (∵ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = )
1+{ϕ(𝑥)}5 1+𝑥 5
∴ 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 = 0 ⇒ 𝑦 = −
1+𝑥 ∴ From Eq. (i),
𝑑𝑦 (1 + 𝑥)(1) − 𝑥(1) 1 1
⇒ =− = − ϕ′ (𝑥) = 𝑓′ {ϕ(𝑥)} = 1 + {ϕ(𝑥)}5
𝑑𝑥 (1 + 𝑥)2 (1 + 𝑥)2
79 (a) 83 (b)
𝜋
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 tan−1 𝑥 𝑥𝑦 = tan−1 (𝑥𝑦) + cot −1(𝑥𝑦) =
𝑥 2
∴ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = + tan−1 𝑥 𝜋
1 + 𝑥2 ⇒ 𝑥𝑦 =
2
1 1 𝜋
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (1) = + tan−1 1 = + On differentiating, we get
1+1 2 2 4 𝑑𝑦
80 (a) ∴ 𝑥 +𝑦 =0
𝑑𝑥
Given, 𝑦 = cot −1 (cos 2𝑥)1/2 𝑑𝑦 −𝑦
⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 −1 1
⇒ = × × −2 sin 2𝑥 84 (e)
𝑑𝑥 1 + cos 2𝑥 2√cos 2𝑥
2 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 Given, 𝑦 = log 2 log 2 (𝑥)
= log 𝑥
𝑒
2 cos 2 𝑥√cos 2𝑥 log 𝑒 log 2(𝑥) log 𝑒 [log𝑒 2]
𝑑𝑦 tan 𝑥 = =
⇒ = log 𝑒 2 log 𝑒 2
𝑑𝑥 √cos 2𝑥 log 𝑒 log 𝑒 𝑥 − log 𝑒 log 𝑒 2
⇒𝑦=
𝑑𝑦 1/√3 2 log 𝑒 2
⇒ ( ) 𝜋= =√ On differentiating w.r.t.𝑥, we get
𝑑𝑥 𝑥= √1/2 3
6
𝑑𝑦 1 1 log 2 𝑒
81 (a) = [ − 0] =
𝑑𝑥 log 𝑒 2 𝑥 log 𝑒 𝑥 𝑥 log 𝑒 𝑥
Since, 𝑦 = 𝑥 sin 𝑥 +√𝑥 85 (a)
Let 𝑦1 = 𝑥 sin 𝑥 and y2 = √𝑥
𝑥 𝑥
1+cos 2 cos2
Now, 𝑦1 = 𝑥 sin 𝑥 ⇒ log 𝑦1 = sin 𝑥 log 𝑥 𝑑
= (tan−1 √ 𝑥
2
) =
𝑑
tan−1 √ 4
𝑥
𝑑𝑥 1−cos 𝑑𝑥 2 sin2
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 2 4
1 𝑑𝑦1 1 𝑑 𝑥
. = cos 𝑥 log 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 = tan−1 |cot ( )|
𝑦1 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 4
𝑑𝑦1 1 𝑑 𝜋 𝑥
⇒ = 𝑥 sin 𝑥 [cos 𝑥 log 𝑥 + sin 𝑥] = tan−1 |tan ( − )|
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 4
𝜋 𝑑 𝜋 𝑥 −1
𝑑𝑦1 𝜋 sin2 𝜋 π 2 π = 𝑑𝑥 ( 2 − 4) = 4
⇒ ( ) 𝜋=( ) [cos log + sin ]
𝑑𝑥 𝑥= 2 2 2 π 2 86 (c)
2
𝜋 2 Since, 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) > ϕ′ (𝑥)
= × =1 ⇒ 22𝑥−1 2 log 2 > −2𝑥 log 2 + 2 log 2
2 𝜋
Now, 𝑦2 = √𝑥 ⇒
𝑑𝑦2
=
1 ⇒ 22𝑥 > −2𝑥 + 2
𝑑𝑥 2√𝑥
⇒ 22𝑥 + 2𝑥 − 2 > 0
𝑑𝑦2 1 1 ⇒ (2𝑥 − 1)(2𝑥 + 2) > 0
⇒( ) 𝜋= =√
𝑑𝑥 𝑥= 𝜋 2𝜋 ⇒ 2𝑥 − 1 > 0 [∵ 2𝑥 + 2 > 0 for all 𝑥]
2 2√ 2
⇒ 2𝑥 > 1
Since, 𝑦 = 𝑦1 + 𝑦2 ∴ 𝑥>0
𝜋 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦1 𝑑𝑦2 𝑑𝑦 87 (b)
∴ At 𝑥 = , = + ⇒
2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑓(𝑥 3 ) = 4𝑥 4 , ∀𝑥 > 0
1
=1+ Let 𝑥 3 = 𝑡 ⇒ 𝑥 = 𝑡1/3
√2𝜋 ∴ 𝑓(𝑡) = 4𝑡 4/3
82 (c)
1.DIFFERENTITATION
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑡, we get 95 (d)
4 We have, 𝑦 = log 𝑛 𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑡) = 4. (𝑡)1/3
3 Where log 𝑛 means log log … (repeated 𝑛 times).
′ (𝑥 3 )
16 3 1/3 16 On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
∴ 𝑓 = (𝑥 ) = 𝑥
3 3 𝑑𝑦 1
16 32 =
∴ 𝑓 ′ (8) = 𝑓 ′ (23 ) = ×2= 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 log 𝑥 log 𝑥 … log 𝑛−1 𝑥
2
3 3 𝑑𝑦
88 (c) ∴ 𝑥 log 𝑥 log 2 𝑥 … log 𝑛−1 𝑥 log 𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑒𝑥 + 1 𝑑 1 𝑥 log 𝑥 log 2 𝑥 … log 𝑛−1 𝑥 log 𝑛 𝑥
[ 𝑥 ]= [1 + 𝑒 −𝑥 ] = −𝑒 −𝑥 = − 𝑥 = = log 𝑛 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 log 𝑥 log 2 𝑥 … log 𝑛−1 𝑥
89 (b) 96 (b)
Given, 𝑦 = √𝑥 log e 𝑥 Given, 𝑥 = 𝑎(cos θ + θ sin θ)
𝑑𝑦 1 1 and 𝑦 = 𝑎(sin θ − θ cos θ)
⇒ = (𝑥 × + 1 × log 𝑒 𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 2√𝑥 log 𝑒 𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
∴ = 𝑎(− sin θ + θ cos θ + sin θ) = 𝑎 θ cos θ
𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑θ
∴ ( ) = (1 + 1) and
𝑑𝑦
= 𝑎(cos θ + θ sin θ − cos θ) = 𝑎 θ sin θ
𝑑𝑥 𝑥=𝑒 2√𝑒 × 1 𝑑θ
1 𝑑𝑦
= 𝑑𝑦
√𝑒 ∴ 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑑θ
𝑑𝑥 = tan θ
90 (b) 𝑑θ
2𝑥 97 (b)
Let 𝑝 = sin−1 1+𝑥2 = 2 tan−1 𝑥
𝑑 𝑥
1−𝑥 2 [𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑎 + 𝑎 𝑥 + 𝑎𝑎 ]
and 𝑞 = cos−1 1+𝑥2 = 2 tan−1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑝 = 𝑥 𝑥 (1 + log 𝑥) + 𝑎𝑥 𝑎−1 + 𝑎 𝑥 log 𝑎 + 0
∴ 𝑝=𝑞 ⇒ =1
𝑑𝑞 = 𝑥 𝑥 (1 + log 𝑥) + 𝑎𝑥 𝑎−1 + 𝑎 𝑥 log 𝑎
91 (c) 98 (c)
log 𝑥, 𝑥>0 √1+𝑥−√1−𝑥
We have, 𝑦 = log |𝑥|= { Let 𝑦 = tan−1 ( )
log(−𝑥), 𝑥<0 √1+𝑥+√1−𝑥
1 Put 𝑥 = cos 2θ
𝑑𝑦 , 𝑥>0
∴ ={ 𝑥 √1 + cos 2θ − √1 − cos 2θ
𝑑𝑥 1 1 ∴ 𝑦 = tan−1 ( )
(−1) = , 𝑥<0 √1 + cos 2θ + √1 − cos 2θ
−𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1 √2 cos θ − √2 sin θ
⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 , 𝑥 ≠ 0 = tan−1 ( )
√2 cos θ + √2 sin θ
92 (c) 1 − tan θ 𝜋
𝑑 𝑑 4(log 𝑥)3 = tan−1 ( ) = tan−1 {tan ( − θ)}
(log 𝑥)4 = 4(log 𝑥)3 (log 𝑥) = 1 + tan θ 4
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝜋 1
93 (a) = − cos−1 𝑥
4 2
Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑒 2𝑥 On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
Now, 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 6𝑒 2𝑥 = 2𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑦 1 1 1
=0+ . =
Therefore, our assumption is true. 𝑑𝑥 2 √1 − 𝑥 2√1 − 𝑥 2
∴ (2) = 3𝑒 2×2 = 3𝑒 4 99 (d)
94 (a) 1−𝑥
Since, 𝑦 = √1+𝑥
𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑒 2(𝑥−𝑦)
∴ 𝑦 log 𝑥 = 2(𝑥 − 𝑦) On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
(−1) 1
⇒ 𝑦 (log 𝑥 + 2) = 2𝑥 𝑑𝑦 √1 + 𝑥 × 2√1−𝑥 − √1 − 𝑥 × 2√1+𝑥
2𝑥 =
𝑦= 𝑑𝑥 (√1 + 𝑥)2
log 𝑥 + 2
1
𝑑𝑦 1 1−𝑥
𝑑𝑦 (log 𝑥 + 2)(2) − 2𝑥. 𝑥 ⇒ =− ×
= 𝑑𝑥 (1 + 𝑥)√1 − 𝑥 2 1 − 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 (log 𝑥 + 2)2 𝑑𝑦
2 log 𝑥 + 4 − 2 2(log 𝑥 + 1) ⇒ (1 − 𝑥 2 ) +𝑦 =0
= = 𝑑𝑥
(log 𝑥 + 2)2 (log 𝑥 + 2)2 100 (a)
1.DIFFERENTITATION
𝑥
1−sin 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑦 = 𝑒 1−𝑥
Given,= tan−1 √1+sin 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑥 (1 − 𝑥)1 − 𝑥(−1)
⇒ = 𝑒 1−𝑥 [ ]
𝜋
1 − cos ( 2 − 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 (1 − 𝑥 2 )
= tan−1 √ 𝜋
𝑥 1
1 + cos ( − 𝑥) = 𝑒 1−𝑥 .
2 (1 − 𝑥)2
𝜋 𝑥 1
= tan−1 |tan ( − )| At 𝑥 = 2,
4 2 𝑑𝑦 1/2 1
𝜋 𝑥 𝜋 ( ) 1 = 𝑒 1−1/2 . = 4𝑒
= 4−2 [∵ 𝑥 = 6 ] 𝑑𝑥 𝑥= 1 2
2 (1 − )
𝑑𝑦 1 2
⇒ = − 107 (d)
𝑑𝑥 2
1/2
101 (a) Given, 𝑟 = [2ϕ + cos2 (2ϕ + 4 )]
π
We have, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 10 π π
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 2 𝑑𝑟 [2 − 2 cos (2ϕ + 4 ) sin (2ϕ + 4 ) . 2]
=
Put 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 0, 3𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 2 = 0 𝑑ϕ π
2√2ϕ + cos2 (2ϕ + )
6 ± √36 − 24 4
⇒ 𝑥= π
2×3 [1 − sin (4ϕ + 2
)]
3−√3 =
3+√3 ∵𝑥= does not lie π
= [ 3 ] √2ϕ + cos 2 (2ϕ + )
3
in the given interval 4
π
102 (c) 𝑑𝑟 [1 − sin (π + 2 )]
Given, 𝑦 = √log 𝑥 + 𝑦 ⇒ 𝑦 2 = log 𝑥 + 𝑦 ⇒ ( ) =
𝑑ϕ ϕ=π/4 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1 √2. + cos2 ( + )
4 2 4
⇒ 2𝑦 = + ⇒ =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥(2𝑦 − 1)
1+1 2
103 (b) = = 2√
𝜋 1 1+𝜋
Let 𝑢 = log10 𝑥 and 𝑣 = 𝑥 2 √ +
2 2
𝑑𝑢 log10 𝑒 𝑑𝑣
∴ = and = 2𝑥 108 (c)
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢 /𝑑𝑥 log 𝑒 Given, 𝑥 = log(1 + 𝑡 2 ) and 𝑦 = 𝑡 − tan−1 𝑡
∴ = = 10 /2𝑥
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑣 /𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1
log10 𝑒 = . 2𝑡
= 𝑑𝑡 1 + 𝑡 2
2𝑥 2 and
𝑑𝑦 1
= 1 − 1+𝑡 2 = 1+𝑡 2
𝑡2
104 (a) 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑡 𝑡 2 /(1+𝑡 2 ) 𝑡
Given, 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑛 log 𝑥 + 𝑥(log 𝑥)𝑛 ∴ 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑑𝑥/𝑑𝑡 = 2𝑡/(1+𝑡 2 ) = 2 …(i)
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get Also, 𝑥 = log(1 + 𝑡 2 ) ⇒ 𝑡 2 = 𝑒 𝑥 − 1 …(ii)
𝑑𝑦 1 1
= 𝑛𝑥 𝑛−1 log 𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑛 . + 𝑥𝑛(log 𝑥)𝑛−1 ( ) From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 √𝑒 𝑥 −1
+ 1. (log 𝑥)𝑛 𝑑𝑥
= 2
= 𝑥 𝑛−1 (1 + 𝑛 log 𝑥) + (log 𝑥)𝑛−1 [𝑛 + log 𝑥] 109 (c)
105 (c) 𝑦
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get (1 − 𝑥)(1 + 𝑥)(1 + 𝑥 2 )(1 + 𝑥 4 ) … … . . (1 + 𝑥 2𝑛 )
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 =
2𝑥 log 2 + 2𝑦 log 2 = 2𝑥+𝑦 log 2 (1 + ) (1 − 𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1−𝑥 4𝑛
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 =
⇒ 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 2𝑥+𝑦 (1 + ) 1−𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑦 ⇒
⇒ 2𝑥 − 2𝑥+𝑦 = (2𝑥+𝑦 − 2𝑦 ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 (1 − 𝑥)(−4𝑛𝑥 4𝑛−1 )– (1 − 𝑥 4𝑛 )(−1)
(1 − 2𝑦 ) 𝑑𝑦 =
⇒ 2𝑥−𝑦 𝑥 = (1 − 𝑥)2
(2 − 1) 𝑑𝑥 4𝑛−1
−4𝑛(1 − 𝑥)𝑥 + (1 − 𝑥 4𝑛 )
106 (b) =
2 3 𝑛 (1 − 𝑥)2
Given, 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 . 𝑒 𝑥 . 𝑒 𝑥 … . 𝑒 𝑥 …. 𝑑𝑦
⇒ 𝑦 = 𝑒 (𝑥+𝑥
2 +⋯+∞) ∴ ( ) =1
𝑑𝑥 𝑥=0
1.DIFFERENTITATION
110 (d) 𝑑 1 − tan 𝑥/2
= tan−1 ( )
Given, 𝑦 = 1 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 3 +. . . ∞ 𝑑𝑥 1 + tan 𝑥/2
Since, |𝑥| < 1 𝑑 𝜋 𝑥
= tan−1 {tan ( − )}
1 𝑑𝑥 4 2
∴ 𝑦= = (1 − 𝑥)−1 𝑑 𝜋 𝑥 1
(1 − 𝑥) = 𝑑𝑥 ( 4 − 2) = − 2
𝑑𝑦 1 1 115 (c)
⇒ = − (−1) =
𝑑𝑥 (1 − 𝑥)2 (1 − 𝑥)2
Since, sin−1(𝑥√1 − 𝑥 + √𝑥√1 − 𝑥 2 ) =
𝑑𝑦 1 1 𝑥
∴ −𝑦 = 2
− = sin−1 𝑥 + sin−1 √𝑥
𝑑𝑥 (1 − 𝑥) (1 − 𝑥) (1 − 𝑥)2
𝑑𝑦 𝑑
⇒ − 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑦 2 ∴ {sin−1(𝑥√1 − 𝑥 + √𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 2 )}
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑
111 (d) = (sin−1 𝑥 + sin−1 √𝑥)
1 1 1 1 𝑑𝑥
Given, 𝑦 = 1 + + + +. … = 1 1 1
𝑥 𝑥2 𝑥3 1−
𝑥 = +
𝑥
⇒ 𝑦 = 𝑥−1(GP series) …(i) √1 − 𝑥 2 2√𝑥√1 − 𝑥
116 (a)
𝑑𝑦 1(𝑥−1)−𝑥.1 1
= (𝑥−1)2 = − (𝑥−1)2 1 1
𝑑𝑥 Since, 𝑓 (𝑥 − 𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 3
𝑑𝑦 𝑦2
⇒ = − [from Eq.(i)] 1 1 1
𝑑𝑥 𝑥2 𝑓 (𝑥 − ) = (𝑥 − ) (𝑥 2 + 2 + 1)
112 (a) 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
1 1 2
Given, 𝑥 = 2cosθ − cos 2θ = (𝑥 − 𝑥) [(𝑥 − 𝑥) + 3]
and 𝑦 = 2 sin θ − sin 2θ
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥(𝑥 2 + 3) = 𝑥 3 + 3𝑥
𝑑𝑥
= −2 sin θ + 2 sin 2θ ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3𝑥 2 + 3
𝑑θ
𝑑𝑦 117 (d)
and 𝑑θ = 2 cos θ − 2 cos 2θ g(𝑥)+g(−𝑥) 2
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = + [ℎ(𝑥)+ℎ(−𝑥)]−1
𝑑𝑦 2 cos θ − 2 cos 2θ 2
∴ = g(𝑥) + g(−𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 −2 sin θ + 2 sin 2θ ⇒ (𝑥) = + 2[ℎ(𝑥) + ℎ(−𝑥)]
cosθ − cos 2θ 2
= On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
sin 2θ − sin θ
2 sin(
θ+2θ
) sin(
2θ−θ
) 3θ
g ′ (𝑥) − g ′ (−𝑥)
= 2 2
= tan 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = + 2[ℎ′ (𝑥) − ℎ′ (−𝑥)]
2 cos(
θ+2θ
) sin(
2θ−θ
) 2 2
g ′ (0) − g ′ (0)
2 2
113 (a) ∴ 𝑓 ′ (0) = + 2[ℎ′ (0) − ℎ′ (0)]
2
Given,
=0
1 𝑥 − 1 (𝑥 − 1)3 (𝑥 − 1)5 (𝑥 − 1)7
𝑓(𝑥) = [ + + + 118 (b)
4 1 3 5 7 Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 , g(𝑥) = sin−1 𝑥
−1 𝑥
+ ⋯] Since, ℎ(𝑥) = 𝑓[g(𝑥)] = 𝑒 sin
1
Now, ℎ′ (𝑥) = 𝑒 sin 𝑥 .
1 1 1 + (𝑥 − 1) 1 𝑥 √1−𝑥 2
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = [ log( ] = log ( ) 1
4 2 (𝑥
1 − − 1) 8 2−𝑥 ⇒ ℎ′ (𝑥) = ℎ(𝑥).
1 1 (2 − 𝑥)1 − 𝑥(−1) √1 − 𝑥 2
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = × 𝑥 [ ] ℎ′ (𝑥) 1
8 ( ) (2 − 𝑥)2 ⇒ =
2−𝑥 ℎ(𝑥) √1 − 𝑥 2
1 119 (b)
=
4𝑥(2 − 𝑥) 𝑓(log 𝑥) = log log(𝑥)
114 (d) ⇒
𝑑
{𝑓(log 𝑥)}
1
= .
1
= (𝑥 log 𝑥) −1
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 log 𝑥
𝑦 = tan−1 (sec 𝑥 − tan 𝑥)
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 1 − sin 𝑥 120 (c)
= tan−1 ( ) 1
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = log 𝑥2 (log e 𝑥) = 2 log 𝑥 (log 𝑒 𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 cos 𝑥
𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 cos (2) − sin (2) 1 log 𝑒 log 𝑒 𝑥
= tan−1 ( ) ⇒ (𝑥) =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 2 log 𝑒 𝑥
cos ( ) + sin ( ) 2 2
1.DIFFERENTITATION
1 1
⇒𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
=
1 log𝑒 𝑥(𝑥 log𝑒 𝑥)−log𝑒 log𝑒 𝑥×𝑥 1.2 Differentiation by substitution,
2 (log𝑒 𝑥)2
1 𝑥1−𝑥1 log𝑒 log𝑒 𝑥
Higher Order Derivatives
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 124 (c)
2 (log𝑒 𝑥)2
1 1
1 𝑒−𝑒 log𝑒 1
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 𝑛 ⇒ 𝑓(1) = 1
At 𝑥 = 𝑒, 𝑓 ′ (𝑒) = 2 (1)2 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑛𝑥 𝑛−1 ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (1) = 𝑛
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑒) = 2𝑒
1 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = 𝑛(𝑛 − 1)𝑥 𝑛−2 ⇒ 𝑓 ′′ (1) = 𝑛(𝑛 − 1)
…………… ……
121 (d)
… ………… ……
Given, 𝑦 = sec −1 (cosec 𝑥) + cosec −1 (sec 𝑥) +
𝑓 𝑛 (𝑥) = 𝑛(𝑛 − 1)(𝑛 − 2) … 2.1
sin−1(cos 𝑥) + cos−1 (sin 𝑥)
π 𝜋 ⇒ 𝑓 𝑛 (1) = 𝑛(𝑛 − 1)(𝑛 − 2) … 2.1
= sec −1 [sec ( − 𝑥)] + cosec −1 [cosec ( − 𝑥)] 𝑓′ (1) 𝑓′′ (1) 𝑓′′′ (1) (−1)𝑛 𝑓𝑛 (1)
2 2 Now, 𝑓(1) − + − +. . . +
−1
𝜋 1! 2! 3! 𝑛!
+ sin [sin ( − 𝑥)] 𝑛 𝑛(𝑛 − 1)
2 =1− +
−1
𝜋 1! 2!
+ cos [cos ( − 𝑥)] 𝑛(𝑛 − 1)(𝑛 − 2) (−1)𝑛 𝑛(𝑛 − 1)(𝑛 − 2) … 2.1
2 − +. . . +
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 3! 𝑛!
= −𝑥+ −𝑥+ −𝑥+ −𝑥
2 2 2 2 = (1 − 1)𝑛 = 0
⇒ 𝑦 = 2𝜋 − 4𝑥 125 (b)
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑡 ψ′
Given, 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑥/𝑑𝑡 = ϕ′
𝑑𝑦
⇒ = −4 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑 ψ′ 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑥
⇒ = ( )
122 (a) 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑡 ϕ′ 𝑑𝑥
𝑓(5+ℎ)−𝑓(5) ϕ′ ψ′′ −ψ′ ϕ′′ 1
𝑓 ′ (5) = lim ℎ = . ′
ℎ→0 (ϕ′ )2 ϕ
2𝑓(5)𝑓(ℎ) − 𝑓(5) 126 (a)
= lim
ℎ→0 ℎ In the given equation put 𝑥 = tan θ,we get
1
𝑓(ℎ) − √1+tan2 θ−1
= lim 2𝑓(5)[ 2
] 𝑦 = tan−1 ( )
ℎ→0 ℎ tan θ
⇒ 1024 log 2 = 2𝑓(5)𝑓 ′ (0) sec θ − 1 θ θ

= tan−1 ( ) = tan−1 tan =
Again now, 𝑓(2 + 3) = 2𝑓(2)𝑓(3) … (i) tan θ 2 2
1024 log 2 1
⇒ = 2 × 8 × 𝑓(3) ⇒ 𝑦 = tan−1 𝑥
2𝑓 ′ (0) 2
′
1 1
⇒ 𝑓(3) =
32 log 2
…(ii) ⇒𝑦 = 2
⇒ 𝑦 ′ (0) =
𝑓′ (0) 2(1 + 𝑥 ) 2
∴ 𝑓 ′ (3) = lim log
𝑓(3+ℎ)−𝑓(3) 127 (c)
ℎ
ℎ→0 Given, 𝑦 − 1 = 𝑡10 , 𝑥 − 1 = 𝑡 8
2𝑓(3)𝑓(ℎ) − 𝑓(3)
= lim 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
ℎ→0 ℎ ⇒ = 10𝑡 9 and = 8t 7
𝑑𝑡 d𝑡
= 2𝑓(3)𝑓 ′ (0) 𝑑𝑦
32 log 2𝑓 ′ (0) 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑡 5
=2× ∴ = 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑡2
𝑓 ′ (0) 𝑑𝑥 4
𝑑𝑡
=64 log 2 [from Eq. (ii)] 5 𝑡10 5(𝑦 − 1)
123 (d) = =
4 𝑡8 4(𝑥 − 1)
Given, 𝑦 = log(sin(𝑥 2 )) 𝑑𝑦
𝑑2 𝑦 5 (𝑥 − 1) 𝑑𝑥 − (𝑦 − 1)1
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get ⇒ =
𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑𝑥 2 4 (𝑥 − 1)2
= . cos 𝑥 2 . 2𝑥 = 2𝑥 cot 𝑥 2 5 1 𝑑𝑦 (𝑦 − 1)
𝑑𝑥 sin 𝑥 2 = [ − ]
√𝜋 𝑑𝑦 2√𝜋 √𝜋
2 4 (𝑥 − 1) 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥 − 1)
At 𝑥 = ,
2 𝑑𝑥
= 2
cot ( 2
) 5 1 5 (𝑦 − 1) (𝑦 − 1)
𝜋 = [ . − ]
= √𝜋 cot ( ) = √𝜋 4 (𝑥 − 1) 4 (𝑥 − 1) (𝑥 − 1)
4 5 (𝑦−1) 5 5
= 4 (𝑥−1)2 (4 − 1) = 16𝑡 6
1.DIFFERENTITATION
128 (d) ⇒ 𝐹 ′′ (𝑥) = −2 cosec 2 𝑥
Given, 𝑦 = sin (log 𝑒 𝑥) …(i) 134 (a)
𝑑𝑦 1 𝑥 = 𝑎(1 + cos θ), 𝑦 = 𝑎(θ + sin θ)
⇒ 𝑑𝑥
= cos(log 𝑒 𝑥). 𝑥 …(ii)
1 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
𝑑2 𝑦 −𝑥. sin(log 𝑒 𝑥). 𝑥 = cos(log 𝑒 𝑥).1 = − 𝑎 sin θ, = 𝑎 (1 + cos θ)
⇒ = 𝑑θ 𝑑θ
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑥2 𝑑𝑦 1+cos θ 2 cos 2 θ
− sin (log 𝑒 𝑥) − cos (log 𝑒 𝑥) ∴ 𝑑𝑥

= − sin θ
= θ
2
θ
= −2 sin cos
2 2
𝑥2 𝑑𝑦 θ
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 ⇒ = − cot
𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2 = − sin(log 𝑒 𝑥) − 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [using Eq. (ii)] 𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑 𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝜃
𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = −𝑦 [using Eq. (i)] ∴ = ( )= ( ).
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑θ 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
129 (d) 𝑑 θ 1
= (− cot ) .
𝑑𝑥 1 𝑑𝑦 −1 𝑑θ 2 −𝑎 sin θ
Since, 𝑑𝑦
= 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥 = (𝑑𝑥 ) 1 θ 1
= cosec 2 .
𝑑 𝑑𝑥 𝑑 𝑑𝑦 −1 𝑑𝑥 2 2 −𝑎 sin θ
⇒ 𝑑𝑦
(𝑑𝑦) = 𝑑𝑥
(𝑑𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 1 1 1
∴ ( ) = . 2. =−
𝑑2 𝑥 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 −2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 −3
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 2 θ=π 2 −𝑎 𝑎
⇒ = −( )( ) ( )= − ( 2) ( ) 2
𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
135 (b)
130 (c) 𝑦
Given, 𝑥 = log 𝑥 − log(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥)
Given, 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 sin 𝑏𝑥 …(i)
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑦 𝑥 −𝑦 1 1 𝑎
⇒ = 𝑎𝑒 𝑎𝑥 sin 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑏𝑒 𝑎𝑥 cos 𝑏𝑥 ⇒ 𝑑𝑥
= − 𝑏=
𝑑𝑥 𝑥2 𝑥 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 𝑥(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥)
𝑑𝑦
⇒ 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑎𝑦 + 𝑏𝑒 𝑎𝑥 cos 𝑏𝑥 …(ii) ⇒
𝑑𝑦
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑦 = 𝑎+𝑏𝑥
𝑎𝑥
…(i)
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2
𝑑 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
⇒ = 𝑎 + 𝑎𝑏𝑒 𝑎𝑥 cos 𝑏𝑥 − 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 𝑏 2 sin 𝑏𝑥 ⇒ 𝑥 + −
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
⇒ = 𝑎 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑎 (𝑑𝑥 − 𝑎𝑦) − 𝑏 2 𝑦 (𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥)𝑎 − 𝑎𝑥. 𝑏
𝑑𝑥 2 =
[from Eqs. (i) and (ii)] (𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥)2
2 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑎2
𝑑 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 ⇒𝑥 = (𝑎+𝑏𝑥)2
⇒ 2
− 2𝑎 + 𝑎2 𝑦 = −𝑏 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2
131 (e) ⇒ 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 2 = (𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑦) [using eq(i)]
3√𝑥−𝑥 3/2 136 (b)
Let 𝑦 = tan−1 { 1−3𝑥
}
Given,
Again let √𝑥 = tan 𝑡 𝑓(𝑥) = 10 cos 𝑥 + (13 + 2𝑥) sin 𝑥
3 tan 𝑡 − tan3 𝑡 ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = −10 sin 𝑥 + (13 + 2𝑥) cos 𝑥 + 2 sin 𝑥
∴ 𝑦 = tan−1 { } = tan−1 (tan 3𝑡)
1 − 3 tan2 𝑡 ⇒ 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = −10 cos 𝑥
⇒ 𝑦 = 3 tan−1 √𝑥 − (13 + 2𝑥) sin 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 3 1 3 + 2 cos 𝑥 + 2 cos 𝑥
⇒ = . =
𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑥 2√𝑥 2(1 + 𝑥)√𝑥 ⇒ 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥)
= −𝑓(𝑥) + 4 cos 𝑥
132 (e) ∴ 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥)
+ 𝑓(𝑥) = 4 cos 𝑥
Given, 𝑦 = 2𝑥 . 32𝑥−1 137 (b)
𝑑𝑦 5𝑥+12√1−𝑥 2
⇒ = 2𝑥 . 32𝑥−1 2 log 3 + 32𝑥−1 . 2𝑥 log 2 Given, 𝑦 = sin−1 ( )
𝑑𝑥 13
= 2𝑥 32𝑥−1 log 18 = 𝑦 log 18 Put 𝑥 = sin θ
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 5 sin θ + 12 cos θ
⇒ = log 18 ∴ 𝑦 = sin−1 ( )
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 13
5
= 𝑦(log 18)2 = sin−1{sin(θ + α)} (Put cos α = 13)
133 (d)
⇒ 𝑦 = θ + α = sin−1 𝑥 + 𝛼
[ℎ𝑜g](𝑥) = ℎ(𝑥 2 ) = 2 log 𝑒 𝑥 On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
⇒ (ℎ𝑜g𝑜𝑓)(𝑥) = ℎ𝑜g(sin 𝑥) = 2 log 𝑒 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 1
⇒ 𝐹(𝑥) = 2 log 𝑒 sin 𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 2
⇒ 𝐹 ′ (𝑥) = 2 cot 𝑥
1.DIFFERENTITATION
138 (c) 1 𝑑𝑦
3𝑥 3𝑥 3𝑥 ⇒ . = log 𝑎 + 2 log 𝑏
Given, 𝑦 = cos 2 − sin2 = 2 cos2 −1 𝑦 𝑑𝑥
2 2 2
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑦 3𝑥 3𝑥 3 ⇒ = 𝑦 log 𝑎𝑏 2
⇒ = 2.2 cos (− sin ) ( ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2 2 2
𝑑𝑦 3𝑥 3𝑥 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
⇒ = −6 cos sin ⇒ 2= log 𝑎𝑏 2 = 𝑦 (log 𝑎𝑏 2 )2
𝑑𝑥 2 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 3𝑥 3𝑥 3 143 (d)
⇒ 2
= −6 [cos (cos ) . Since, 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑡 sin 𝑡 and 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑡 cos 𝑡
𝑑𝑥 2 2 2
3𝑥 3𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥
− sin sin . ] ⇒ = 𝑒 𝑡 cos 𝑡 + sin 𝑡 𝑒 𝑡
2 2 2 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑦
𝑑2 𝑦 3𝑥 3𝑥 and 𝑑𝑡 = −𝑒 𝑡 sin 𝑡 + 𝑒 𝑡 cos 𝑡
⇒ 2
= −9 [cos2 − sin2 ] = −9𝑦
𝑑𝑥 2 2 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑡 (cos 𝑡 − sin 𝑡)
Alternate ∴ = =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥/𝑑𝑡 (cos 𝑡 + sin 𝑡)
3𝑥 3𝑥 (cos 𝑡+sin 𝑡)(− sin 𝑡−cos 𝑡)
𝑦 = cos 2 − sin2 𝑑2 𝑦
[ ]
−(cos 𝑡−sin 𝑡)(− sin 𝑡+cos 𝑡) 𝑑𝑡
2 2 =
𝑑𝑥 2 (cos 𝑡+sin 𝑡) 2 𝑑𝑥
⇒ 𝑦 = cos 3𝑥
𝑑𝑦 −(sin 𝑡 + cos 𝑡) − (cos 𝑡 − sin 𝑡) 2
2
⇒ = −3 sin 3𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥 (cos 𝑡 + sin 𝑡) 2
𝑑2 𝑦 1
⇒ = −9 cos 3𝑥 = −9𝑦 × 𝑡
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑒 (cos 𝑡 + sin 𝑡)
139 (b) 2
=− 𝑡
Let 𝑓(𝑥) = cos 𝑥, 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = sin 𝑥 𝑒 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑡) 3
⇒ 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = − cos 𝑥 𝑑2 𝑦 −2 2
⇒ ( 2) = 𝜋 3
= 𝜋
⇒ 𝑓 ′′′ (𝑥) = sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥=𝜋) 𝑒 (cos 𝜋 + sin 𝜋) 𝑒
Since, sin 𝑥 is an odd function. 144 (a)
∴ 𝑓 ′′′ is an odd function. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 ….(i)
140 (c) ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
= 2𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏
𝑛(𝑛−1) 2 ′′ (𝑥)
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = 1 + 𝑛𝑥 + 𝑥 and 𝑓 = 2𝑎
2!
𝑛(𝑛 − 1)(𝑛 − 2) 3 Given, 𝑓(0) = 4, 𝑓 ′ (0) = 3 and 𝑓 ′′ (0) = 4, we get
+ 𝑥 +. . . +𝑥 𝑛 𝑐 = 4, 𝑏 = 3, 𝑎 = 2
3!
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = (1 + 𝑥)𝑛 ∴ 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 4
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑛(1 + 𝑥)𝑛−1 ∴ 𝑓(−1) = 2(−1)2 + 3(−1) + 4 = 3
⇒ 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = 𝑛(𝑛 − 1)(1 + 𝑥)𝑛−2 145 (b)
⇒ 𝑓 ′′ (1) = 𝑛(𝑛 − 1)2𝑛−2 Given, 𝑥 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝑡
141 (a) ⇒ 𝑒 𝑥 = 𝑡 and 𝑦 + 1 = 𝑡 2 ⇒ y = 𝑒 2𝑥 − 1
𝑛
Given, 𝑦 = (𝑥 + √1 + 𝑥 2 ) On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑦, we get
𝑑𝑦 𝑛−1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑛 [𝑥 + √1 + 𝑥 2 ] (1 + ) 2𝑒 2𝑥 =1
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
√𝑥 2 + 1
𝑑𝑥 1
𝑛[𝑥 + √1 + 𝑥 2 ]𝑛 ⇒ = 2𝑥
= 𝑑𝑦 2𝑒
√1 + 𝑥 2 Again, differentiating w.r.t. 𝑦, we get
𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑2 𝑥 1 −2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
⇒ (1 + 𝑥 2 ) ( ) = 𝑛2 𝑦 2 = 𝑒 (−2)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 2 2 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑦2
2)
𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 1
⇒2 2
(1 + 𝑥 + 2𝑥 ( ) = 2𝑛2 𝑦 = −𝑒 −2𝑥 . 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2𝑒
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1 −4𝑥
⇒ 2 (1 + 𝑥 2 ) + 𝑥 = 𝑛2 𝑦 =− 𝑒
2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
142 (d) 146 (b)
Given, 𝑦 = 𝑎 𝑥 . 𝑏 2𝑥−1 Given, sin (𝑥 + 𝑦) + cos(𝑥 + 𝑦) = log(𝑥 + 𝑦)
⇒ log 𝑦 = 𝑥 log 𝑎 + (2𝑥 − 1) log 𝑏 On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
1.DIFFERENTITATION
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 ℎ′ (𝑥) = [𝑓(𝑥)2 + g(𝑥)2 ]
cos(𝑥 + 𝑦) (1 + ) − sin(𝑥 + 𝑦) (1 + )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ⇒ ℎ′′ (𝑥) = 2𝑓(𝑥)𝑓 ′ (𝑥) + 2g(𝑥)g ′ (𝑥)
1 𝑑𝑦 ∵ g(𝑥) = 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
= (1 + ) [ ]
(𝑥 + 𝑦) 𝑑𝑥 ⇒ g ′ (𝑥) = 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥)
𝑑𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 ∴ ℎ′′ (𝑥) = 2𝑓(𝑥)g(𝑥) + 2g(𝑥)(−𝑓(𝑥))
⇒1+ =0 ⇒ =0
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 [∵ 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = −𝑓(𝑥)]
147 (d) ⇒ ℎ′′ (𝑥) = 0
Given, 𝑥 = cos θ, 𝑦 = sin 5θ ⇒ ℎ′ (𝑥) = 𝐶 , a constant for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
⇒ = − sin θ, = 5 cos 5θ ⇒ ℎ(𝑥) = 𝐶𝑥 + 𝐶1
𝑑θ 𝑑θ ⇒ ℎ(0) = 𝐶1 and ℎ(1) = 𝐶 + 𝐶1
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦/𝑑θ 5 cos 5θ
∴ = =− ⇒ 2 = 𝐶1 and 8 = 𝐶 + 𝐶1
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥/𝑑θ sin θ
2 ⇒ 𝐶1 = 2 and 𝐶 = 6
𝑑 𝑦 𝑑 𝑑𝑦 𝑑θ
⇒ 2= ( ). ∴ ℎ(𝑥) = 6𝑥 + 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑θ 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 −5 cos 5θ 1 ⇒ ℎ(2) = 6 × 2 + 2 = 14
= ( ) 151 (c)
𝑑θ sin θ − sin θ
𝑥2 𝑥3
sin θ sin 5θ. 25 + 5 cos 5θ cos θ 1 Given, 𝑦 = 1 − 𝑥 + − …
=( 2
). 2! 3!
sin θ − sin θ 𝑑𝑦
25 sin 5θ 5 cos 5θ cos θ ⇒ 𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑥 ⇒ = −𝑒 −𝑥
=− − 𝑑𝑥
sin2 θ sin3 θ 𝑑2 𝑦
2
𝑑 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 ∴ = 𝑒 −𝑥 = 𝑦
∴ (1 − 𝑥 2 ) 2 − 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 152 (c)
−25 sin 5θ 5 cos 5θ cos θ
= (1 − cos2 θ) ( − ) Let 𝑦 = 𝑎 sin3 𝑡, 𝑥 = 𝑎 cos 3 𝑡
sin2 θ sin3 θ
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑡, we get
−5 cos 5θ 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
− cos θ ( ) = 3𝑎 sin2 𝑡 cos 𝑡, = −3𝑎 cos 2 𝑡 sin 𝑡
sin θ 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
−25 sin 5θ 5 cos θ cos 5θ 𝑑𝑦 3 𝑎 sin2 𝑡 cos 𝑡
= sin2 θ ( − ) ∴ =
sin2 θ sin3 θ 𝑑𝑥 −3𝑎 cos2 𝑡 sin 𝑡
5 cos θ cos 5θ 𝑑𝑦 sin 𝑡
+ ⇒ = − = − tan 𝑡
sin θ 𝑑𝑥 cot 𝑡
5 cos θ cos 5θ 5 cos θ cos 5θ Again, differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
= −25 sin 5θ − +
sin θ sin θ 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑡
= −25𝑦 2
= − sec 2 𝑡.
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
148 (a) sec 2 𝑡
𝑑𝑦 =−
Given, 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑚𝑥 ⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑥𝑒 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑚𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑚𝑥 −3𝑎 cos2 𝑡 𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑡
1
𝑑2 𝑦 =
⇒ = 2(𝑒 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑚𝑥𝑒 𝑚𝑥 ) + 𝑚(2𝑥𝑒 𝑚𝑥 3𝑎 cos 4 𝑡 sin 𝑡
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑2 𝑦 1
− 𝑥 2 𝑚𝑒 𝑚𝑥 ) ⇒ ( 2) =
𝑑𝑥 𝑡=𝜋 1 4 1
𝑑2 𝑦 3𝑎 ( ) . ( )
⇒ 2 = 𝑒 𝑚𝑥 (𝑚2 𝑥 2 + 4𝑚𝑥 + 2) 4 √2 √2
𝑑𝑥 5
𝑑3 𝑦 (√2) 4√2
⇒ 3 = 𝑒 𝑚𝑥 [𝑚3 𝑥 2 + 4𝑚2 𝑥 + 2𝑚 + 2𝑚2 𝑥 = =
𝑑𝑥 3𝑎 3𝑎
+ 4𝑚] 153 (a)
𝑑𝑦
= 𝑒 [𝑚 𝑥 + 6𝑚2 𝑥 + 6𝑚]
𝑚𝑥 3 2 Given, 𝑦 2 = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 ⇒ 2𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏
149 (a) 𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑2 𝑦
⇒ 2 ( ) + 2𝑦 ( 2 ) = 2𝑎
Let 𝑦 = sin−1(2𝑥√1 − 𝑥 2 ) and 𝑧 = sin−1(3𝑥 − 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
4𝑥 3 ) 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2
⇒ 𝑦 = 2 sin−1 𝑥 and 𝑧 = 3 sin−1 𝑥 ⇒𝑦 = 𝑎 − ( )
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
2 𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑2 𝑦 2𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 2
⇒𝑦= 𝑧 ∴ = ⇒𝑦 2 =𝑎−( )
3 𝑑𝑧 3 𝑑𝑥 2𝑦
150 (d)
1.DIFFERENTITATION
𝑑2 𝑦 4𝑎𝑦 2 − (2𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)2 ⇒ 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = 𝑎2 𝑏𝑒 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑎𝑏 2 𝑒 𝑏𝑥
⇒ 𝑦 2=
𝑑𝑥 4𝑦 2 ⇒ 𝑓 ′′ (0) = 𝑎2 𝑏 + 𝑎𝑏 2 = 𝑎𝑏(𝑎 + 𝑏)
𝑑2 𝑦 159 (d)
⇒ 4𝑦 3 2 = 4𝑎(𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐) − (4𝑎2 𝑥 2 + 4𝑎𝑏𝑥 1
𝑑𝑥 Let 𝑢 = sin−1 ( ) , 𝑣 = sin−1 (3𝑥 − 4𝑥 3 )
2 1−2𝑥 2
+𝑏 )
Put 𝑥 = sin θ, we get
𝑑2 𝑦
⇒ 4𝑦 3
= 4𝑎𝑐 − 𝑏 2 𝑢 = sec −1(sec 2θ), 𝑣 = sin−1(sin 3θ)
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑2 𝑦 4𝑎𝑐−𝑏2 ⇒ 𝑢 = 2θ, 𝑣 = 3θ ⇒ 𝑢
⇒ 𝑦 3 𝑑𝑥 2 = 4 =constant = 2 sin−1 𝑥, 𝑣
154 (d) = 3 sin 𝑥−1
Put 𝑥 2 = cos 2θ in the given equation, we get ⇒ =

𝑢 2
⇒ 𝑢= 𝑣
2
√1+cos 2θ−√1−cos 2θ 𝑣 3 3
𝑦 = tan−1 𝑑𝑢 2
√1+cos 2θ+√1−cos 2θ ⇒ =
cos θ − sinθ 𝑑𝑣 3
= tan−1 160 (a)
cos θ + sin θ
−1
𝜋 1. Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 41 + 𝑏𝑥 −40
= tan tan ( − θ)
4 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 41𝑎𝑥 40 − 40𝑏𝑥 −41
𝜋 π 1
⇒ 𝑦 = − θ = − cos−1 𝑥 2 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = 1640 𝑎𝑥 39 + 1640𝑏𝑥 −42
4 4 2 𝑓′′ (𝑥) 1640(𝑎𝑥 39 +𝑏𝑥 −42 )
𝑑𝑦 1 (2𝑥) 𝑥 Now, = =
⇒ = 0 − (− 4
)= 4
𝑓(𝑥) 𝑎𝑥 41 +𝑏𝑥 −40
𝑑𝑥 2 √1−𝑥 √1−𝑥 −2
155 (b) 1640𝑥
𝑑 2𝑥 𝑑
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑥 2. 𝑑𝑥
tan−1 (1−𝑥 2 ) = 𝑑𝑥 tan−1 (tan 2𝑥)
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 𝑑
= 2𝑥
⇒ 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 cos 𝑥 − 𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
+ 𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥 cos 𝑥 =2
= 2𝑒 𝑥 cos 𝑥 ∴ Statement I is true, but II is false.
156 (c) 161 (a)
Let the even function be Since, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 g(𝑥)
𝑓(𝑥) = cos 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑒 g(𝑥+1) = 𝑓(𝑥 + 1) = 𝑥𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥𝑒 g(𝑥)
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = − sin 𝑥 and g(𝑥 + 1) = log 𝑥 + g(𝑥)
⇒ 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = − cos 𝑥 ⇒ g(𝑥 + 1) − g(𝑥) = log 𝑥 …(i)
At 𝑥 = 𝜋, 𝑓 ′′ (𝜋) = − cos 𝜋 =1 Replacing 𝑥 by 𝑥 − 2, we get
1
∴ Our assumption is true. 1 1 1

∴ At 𝑥 = −𝜋 g (𝑥 + ) − g (𝑥 − ) = log(𝑥 − )
2 2 2
𝑓 ′′ (−𝜋) = − cos(−𝜋) = 1 = log(2𝑥 − 1) − log 2
Alternate 1 1 4
∴ g ′′ (𝑥 + ) − g ′′ (𝑥 − ) = − (2𝑥−1)2 …(ii)
Since the function is twice differentiable 2 2
∴ 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = const. ∀𝑥𝑓 ′′ (−𝜋) = −𝑓 ′′ (𝜋) = 1 On substituting, 𝑥 = 1,2,3, … 𝑁 in Eq. (ii) and
157 (c) adding, we get
2𝑥 3𝑥−𝑥 3 1 1
tan−1 (1−𝑥2 ) + tan−1 (1−3𝑥2 ) g ′′ (𝑁 + ) − g ′′ ( )
𝑑
Let 𝐼 = { } 2 2
𝑑𝑥 4𝑥−4𝑥 3 1
− tan−1 ( 2 4 ) = −4 {1 +
1−6𝑥 +𝑥
9
Put 𝑥 = tan θ the given equation 1 1
𝑑 + +. . . + }
∴ 𝐼= {tan−1(tan 2θ) 25 (2𝑁 − 1)2
𝑑𝑥 162 (b)
+ tan−1 (tan 3θ) − tan−1 (tan 4θ)}
Given, 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = −𝑓(𝑥)
𝑑 𝑑 1
= (θ) = (tan−1 𝑥) = ⇒ g ′ (𝑥) = −𝑓(𝑥) and 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = g(𝑥) …(i)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑥2 2 2
𝑥 𝑥
158 (c) Now, 𝐹(𝑥) = (𝑓 (2)) + (g (2))
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑏𝑒 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑥
𝑥 𝑥 1
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑎𝑏𝑒 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑎𝑏𝑒 𝑏𝑥 ∴ 𝐹 ′ (𝑥) = 2 (𝑓 ( )) . 𝑓 ′ ( ) .
2 2 2
1.DIFFERENTITATION
𝑥 𝑥
+2 (g (2)) . g ′ (2) . 2 = 0
1 𝑥 3 𝑥 4 3𝑥 2
𝑓(𝑥) = | 1 −6 4 |
[using Eq.(i)] 𝑝 𝑝2 𝑝3
∴ 𝐹(𝑥) is a constant ⇒ 𝐹(10) = 𝐹(5) = 5 𝑑 3𝑥 2 4𝑥 3 6𝑥
163 (c) ⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = | 1 −6 4 |
𝑑𝑥
Given, 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑎 sin 𝑥
−1 𝑝 𝑝2 𝑝3
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 𝑑2 6𝑥 12𝑥 2 6
−1 𝑥 1 ⇒ 2 𝑓(𝑥) = | 1 −6 4|
𝑦1 = 𝑒 𝑎 sin 𝑎. 𝑑𝑥
√1−𝑥 2 𝑝 𝑝2 𝑝3
⇒ 𝑦1 √1 − 𝑥 2 = 𝑎𝑦 𝑑3 6 24𝑥 0
⇒ 3 𝑓(𝑥) = |1 −6 4 |
⇒ (1 − 𝑥 2 )𝑦12 = 𝑎2 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑝 𝑝2 𝑝3
Again, differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 0 24 0
𝑑4
(1 − 𝑥 2 )2𝑦1 𝑦2 − 2𝑥𝑦12 = 𝑎2 2𝑦𝑦1 ⇒ 4 𝑓(𝑥) = |1 −6 4 |
𝑑𝑥 𝑝2 𝑝3
⇒ (1 − 𝑥 2 )𝑦2 − 𝑥𝑦1 − 𝑎2 𝑦 = 0 𝑝
Using Leibnitz’s rule, 1 4
= −24 | | = −24(𝑝3 − 4𝑝)
(1 − 𝑥 2 )𝑦𝑛+2 +𝑛 𝐶1 𝑦𝑛+1 (−2𝑥)+𝑛 𝐶2 𝑦𝑛 (−2) 𝑝 𝑝3
𝑑4
−𝑥𝑦𝑛+1 −𝑛 𝑐1 𝑦𝑛 − 𝑎2 𝑦𝑛 = 0 Hence, 4 𝑓(𝑥) is a constant.
𝑑𝑥
⇒ (1 − 𝑥 2 )𝑦𝑛+2 + 𝑥𝑦𝑛+1 (−2𝑛 − 1) 168 (d)
+𝑦𝑛 [−𝑛(𝑛 − 1) − 𝑛 − 𝑎2 ] = 0 Let 𝑦 = log 𝑥
2 2 2
⇒ (1 − 𝑥 )𝑦𝑛+2 − (2𝑛 + 1)𝑥𝑦𝑛+1 = (𝑛 + 𝑎 )𝑦𝑛 On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥 from 1 to 𝑛 times, we
164 (c) get
Let 𝑦 = (𝑥 + 1)𝑛 1 1 2 6
𝑑𝑦 𝑦1 = , 𝑦2 = − 2 , 𝑦3 = 3 , 𝑦4 = − 4 , …,
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
∴ = 𝑛(𝑥 + 1)𝑛−1
𝑑𝑥 ∴ by symmctry.
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑛−2 (−1)𝑛−1 (𝑛 − 1)!
= 𝑛(𝑛 − 1)(𝑥 + 1) 𝑦𝑛 =
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑥𝑛
𝑑2 𝑦
Similarly, 𝑛 = 𝑛(𝑛 − 1)(𝑛 − 2) … 3.2.1 = 𝑛!
𝑑𝑥
165 (a) 1.3 Partial Derivative
Here, 𝑥 = 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4𝑡 + 𝐵 𝑠𝑖𝑛 4𝑡 169 (b)
𝑑𝑥 ∵ 𝑥 𝑥 𝑦 𝑦𝑧 𝑧 = 𝑐
⇒ = −4𝐴 sin 4𝑡 + 4𝐵 cos 4𝑡
𝑑𝑡 ⇒ 𝑥 log 𝑥 + 𝑦 log 𝑦 + 𝑧 log 𝑧 = log 𝑐
𝑑2 𝑥 On differentiating partially w.r.t. 𝑥 , we get
⇒ = −16 𝐴cos 4𝑡 − 16 𝐵 sin 4𝑡
𝑑𝑡 2 1 1 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧
𝑥. + log 𝑥 + 𝑧. + log 𝑧 =0
𝑑2 𝑥 𝑥 𝑧 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥
⇒ = −16𝑥 𝜕𝑧
𝑑𝑡 2 ⇒ (1 + log 𝑧) = −(1 + log 𝑥)
166 (d) 𝜕𝑥
Given, 𝑥 = sin 𝑡 , 𝑦 = cos 𝑝𝑡 𝜕𝑧 1 + log 𝑥
⇒ = −( )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝜕𝑥 1 + log 𝑧
= cos 𝑡 , = −𝑝 sin 𝑝𝑡 170 (b)
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑦 𝑝 sin 𝑝𝑡 cos(𝑥 − 4𝑦)
∴ = − ∵ 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) =
𝑑𝑥 cos 𝑡 cos(𝑥 + 4𝑦)
−𝑝√1−𝑦 2 𝜋 cos(𝑥 − 2𝜋) cos 𝑥
⇒ 𝑦1 = ∴ 𝑓 (𝑥, ) = = =1
√1−𝑥 2
2 cos(𝑥 + 2𝜋) cos 𝑥
⇒ 𝑦1 √1 − 𝑥 2 = −𝑝√1 − 𝑦 2 𝜕𝑓
⇒ 𝑦12 (1 − 𝑥 2 ) = 𝑝2 (1 − 𝑦 2 ) ∴ =0
𝜕𝑥
⇒ 2𝑦1 𝑦2 (1 − 𝑥 2 ) − 2𝑥𝑦12 = 171 (b)
−2𝑦𝑦1 𝑝2 [differentiate] Given, sec 𝑧 =
𝑥 4 +𝑦4 −8𝑥 2 𝑦 2
𝑥 2 +𝑦 2
⇒ (1 − 𝑥 2 )𝑦2 − 𝑥𝑦1 + 𝑝2 𝑦 = 0
Here, 𝑛 = 2
167 (d)
𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 sec 𝑧
∴𝑥 +𝑦 = 2. = 2 cot 𝑧
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 sec 𝑧. tan 𝑧
1.DIFFERENTITATION
172 (b) On adding Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
Given, 𝑧 = 𝑦 + 𝑓(𝑣) …(i) 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 1
𝑥 +𝑦 = 2 2
Where 𝑣 =
𝑥
(𝑦) 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 (𝑥 + 𝑦 )(𝑥 + 𝑦)
[𝑥(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥𝑦) + 𝑦(𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦)]
On differentiating partially Eq. (i) w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 1
𝜕𝑧 𝑥 1 = (𝑥 2 +𝑦2 )(𝑥+𝑦) × (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )(𝑥 + 𝑦)
= 𝑓′ ( ) . ( )
𝜕𝑥 𝑦 𝑦 =1
𝜕𝑧 𝑥 1 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 176 (c)
⇒ 𝑣 𝜕𝑥 = 𝑓 ′ (𝑦) . (𝑦) (𝑦) = 𝑓 ′ (𝑦) (𝑦2 ) …(ii)
On differentiating the given equation partially
Now, differentiating partially Eq. (i) w.r.t. 𝑦, we
w.r.t. 𝑥 and 𝑦 respectively
get 𝑦 𝑥
𝜕𝑧 𝑥 −𝑥 𝑢𝑥 = + log 𝑦, 𝑢𝑦 = log 𝑥 +
𝜕𝑦
= 1 + 𝑓 ′ (𝑦) ( 𝑦2 ) …(iii) 𝑥 𝑦
On adding Eqs. (ii) and (iii), we get Now, 𝑢𝑥 𝑢𝑦 − 𝑢𝑥 log 𝑥 − 𝑢𝑦 log 𝑦 + log 𝑥 log 𝑦
𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 −𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 𝑦
𝑣 + = 𝑓 ′ ( ) ( 2) + 1 + 𝑓 ′ ( ) ( 2 ) = 1 = ( + log 𝑦) (log 𝑥 + ) − ( + log 𝑦 log 𝑥 )
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝑦 𝑦 𝑦 𝑦 𝑥 𝑦 𝑥
173 (a) 𝑥
𝑥 𝑦 − (log 𝑥 + ) log 𝑦 + log 𝑥 log 𝑦 = 1
𝑦
∵ 𝑢 = sin−1 ( ) + tan−1 ( )
𝑦 𝑥 177 (b)
𝜕𝑢 1 1 1 𝑦 𝑧 = log(tan 𝑥 + tan 𝑦)
∴ = + 2 . (− 2 )
𝜕𝑥 𝑥 2 𝑦 𝑦 𝑥 On differentiating partially w.r.t. 𝑥 and 𝑦, we get
√{1 − ( ) } 1+( )
𝑥
𝑦 𝜕𝑧 sec 2 𝑥 𝜕𝑧 sec 2 𝑦
𝜕𝑢 𝑥 𝑥𝑦 = and =
⇒ 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 = − (𝑥2 +𝑦2 ) …(i) 𝜕𝑥 tan 𝑥 + tan 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 tan 𝑥 + tan 𝑦
√(𝑦 2 −𝑥 2 )
𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧
𝜕𝑢 1 𝑥 1 1 Now, sin 2𝑥 + sin 2𝑦 𝜕𝑦
and 𝜕𝑦 = (− 𝑦2 ) + 𝑦 2.( )
𝑥
𝜕𝑥
𝑥 2 1+( )
√{1−( ) } 𝑥 sin 2𝑥 sec 𝑥 + sin 2𝑦 sec 2 𝑦
2
𝑦
=
𝜕𝑢 𝑥 𝑥𝑦
tan 𝑥 + tan 𝑦
⇒ 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 = − + (𝑥 2 +𝑦2 ) …(ii) 2[tan 𝑥 + tan 𝑦]
√(𝑦 2 −𝑥 2 )
= =2
On adding Eqs. (i)and (ii), we get tan 𝑥 + tan 𝑦
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 178 (a)
𝑥 +𝑦 =0
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 Given, 𝑧 = tan(𝑦 + 𝑎𝑥) + √𝑦 − 𝑎𝑥
174 (b) 1
⇒ 𝑧𝑥 = sec 2 (𝑦 + 𝑎𝑥)𝑎 + (−𝑎)
Since, 𝑢 is not a homogeneous function. But 2√𝑦 − 𝑎𝑥
𝑥 2 +𝑦2
𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = sin 𝑢 = is a homogeneous ⇒ 𝑧𝑥𝑥 = 2 sec 2(𝑦 + 𝑎𝑥) tan(𝑦 + 𝑎𝑥)𝑎2
𝑥+𝑦
function of degree one. 1(−𝑎2 )
+
Here, by Euler’s theorem, 4(𝑦 − 𝑎𝑥)3/2
1
𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓 and 𝑧𝑦 = sec 2 (𝑦 + 𝑎𝑥) + 2 𝑦−𝑎𝑥
𝑥 +𝑦 =𝑓 √
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 ⇒ 𝑧𝑦𝑦 = 2 sec 2 (𝑦 + 𝑎𝑥) tan(𝑦 + 𝑎𝑥)
𝜕 𝜕 1
⇒ 𝑥 (sin 𝑢) + 𝑦 (sin 𝑢) = sin 𝑢 −
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 4(𝑦 − 𝑎𝑥)3/2
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
⇒ 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 = tan 𝑢 2
∴ 𝑧𝑥𝑥 − 𝑎 𝑧𝑦𝑦 = 0
175 (c) 179 (c)
On differentiating partially the given equation Given, 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 2(𝑥 − 𝑦)2 − 𝑥 4 − 𝑦 4
w.r.t. 𝑥 and 𝑦 On differentiating partially w.r.t. 𝑥, twicely
𝜕𝑢 (𝑥 + 𝑦) 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 𝑓𝑥 = 4(𝑥 − 𝑦) − 4𝑥 3
= 2 × ⇒ 𝑓𝑥𝑥 = 4 − 12𝑥 2
𝜕𝑥 (𝑥 + 𝑦 2 ) (𝑥 + 𝑦)2
𝜕𝑢 𝑥 𝑥 2 −𝑦 2 +2𝑥𝑦 ⇒ (𝑓𝑥𝑥 )(0,0) = 4 − 0 = 4
⇒ 𝑥 = × …(i)
𝜕𝑥 (𝑥 2 +𝑦2 ) (𝑥+𝑦)
Similarly, 𝑓𝑦𝑦 = 4 − 12𝑦 2
𝜕𝑢 (𝑥+𝑦) 𝑦 2 −𝑥 2 +2𝑥𝑦
and = × ⇒ (𝑓𝑦𝑦 )(0,0) = 4 − 0 = 4
𝜕𝑦 (𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 ) (𝑥+𝑦)2
𝜕𝑢 𝑦 (𝑦 2 −𝑥 2 +2𝑥𝑦) and 𝑓𝑥𝑦 = −4 + 0
⇒𝑦 = × …(ii)
𝜕𝑦 (𝑥 2 +𝑦2 ) (𝑥+𝑦)
1.DIFFERENTITATION
⇒ (𝑓𝑥𝑦 )(0,0) = −4 𝑑𝑦 1
𝑑𝑦 ( ) 𝑑𝑦 1
𝑑𝑡 √1−𝑡 2
∴ 2
|𝑓𝑥𝑥 𝑓𝑦𝑦 – 𝑓𝑥𝑦 |(0,0) = |4(4) − (−4)2 | =0 ∴ = 𝑑𝑥 = 1
⇒ =
𝑑𝑥 3( ) 𝑑𝑥 3
𝑑𝑡 √1−𝑡 2
180 (d)
184 (b)
𝑥 2𝑦2 𝑦 𝑦1 𝑦2
𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = sin 𝑢 =
𝑥+𝑦 Let 𝐷 = | 3 𝑦4 𝑦5 |
𝑦
Here, 𝑓(𝑥) is a homogenous function of degree 3. 𝑦6 𝑦7 𝑦8
By Euler theorem, sin 𝑝𝑥 𝑝 cos 𝑝𝑥 −𝑝2 sin 𝑝𝑥
𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓 ⇒ 𝐷 = |−𝑝3 cos 𝑝𝑥 𝑝4 sin 𝑝𝑥 𝑝5 cos 𝑝𝑥 |
𝑥 +𝑦 = 3𝑓 −𝑝6 sin 𝑝𝑥 −𝑝7 cos 𝑝𝑥 𝑝8 sin 𝑝𝑥
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝜕 sin 𝑢 𝜕 sin 𝑢 Taking 𝑝3 and 𝑝6 common from 𝑅2 and 𝑅3 row
𝑥 +𝑦 = 3 sin 𝑢
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 sin 𝑝𝑥 𝑝 cos 𝑝𝑥 −𝑝2 sin 𝑝𝑥
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 = 𝑝9 |− cos 𝑝𝑥 𝑝 sin 𝑝𝑥 𝑝2 cos 𝑝𝑥 |
⇒ 𝑥 +𝑦 = 3 tan 𝑢
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 − sin 𝑝𝑥 −𝑝 cos 𝑝𝑥 𝑝2 sin 𝑝𝑥
sin 𝑝𝑥 𝑝 cos 𝑝𝑥 −𝑝2 sin 𝑝𝑥
1.0 Differentiation = −𝑝9 |− cos 𝑝𝑥 𝑝 sin 𝑝𝑥 𝑝2 cos 𝑝𝑥 |
181 (d) sin 𝑝𝑥 𝑝 cos 𝑝𝑥 −𝑝2 sin 𝑝𝑥
∵ 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 = 0 (𝑅1 and 𝑅3 rows are identical)
𝑓{𝑓(𝑥)} = 𝑎 + 𝑏(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥) 185 (b)
= 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑎 + 𝑏 2 𝑥 = 𝑎(1 + 𝑏) + 𝑏 2 𝑥 Let 𝑦 = sin2 cot −1 {√1+𝑥}
1−𝑥
𝑓[𝑓{𝑓(𝑥)}] = 𝑓{𝑎(1 + 𝑏) + 𝑏 2 𝑥}
= 𝑎 + 𝑏{𝑎(1 + 𝑏) + 𝑏 2 𝑥} Put 𝑥 = cos θ ⇒ θ = cos−1 𝑥
= 𝑎(1 + 𝑏 + 𝑏 2 ) + 𝑏 3 𝑥 1 − cos θ
∴ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑎(1 + 𝑏 + 𝑏 2 +. . . +𝑏 𝑟−1 ) + 𝑏 𝑟 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑦 = sin2 cot −1 {√ }
1 + cos θ
𝑏𝑟 − 1
= 𝑎( ) + 𝑏𝑟 𝑥
𝑏−1 2 sin2 2
θ
2 −1 √
182 (b) ⇒ 𝑦 = sin cot θ
2 cos2
We have, 𝑓(𝑥) = √1 + cos2 (𝑥 2 ) … (i) { } 2
On differentiating Eq. (i) w.r.t. 𝑥, we get θ

= sin2 cot −1 (tan )
−2 sin 𝑥 2 cos 𝑥 2 2
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑥) π θ
√1 + cos2 𝑥 2 ⇒ 𝑦 = sin3 ( − )
− sin 2𝑥 2 2 2
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑥) … (ii) On differentiating w.r.t. θ, we get
√1 + cos2 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 π θ π θ 1
Put, 𝑥 =
√π
in Eq. (ii), we get = 2 sin ( − ) cos ( − ) − (− )
2 𝑑θ 2 2 2 2 2
π 𝑑𝑦 sin(π − θ) sin θ 1
√π
′ √π sin 2 ( 4 ) ⇒
𝑑θ
=−
2
=−
2
= − √1 − 𝑥 2
2
𝑓 ( )=− .
2 2 1 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑θ −1 𝑑
√1 + ∴ = . = √1 − 𝑥 2 (cos−1 𝑥)
2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑θ 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
π
√π sin 2 π √1 − 𝑥 2 −1 1
=− . = −√ =− ( )=
2 3 6 2 √1 − 𝑥 2 2
√
2 186 (a)
183 (d) 𝑑 𝑎−𝑥 𝑑
[tan−1 ( )] = [tan−1 𝑎 − tan−1 𝑥]
Given that, 𝑦 = cos −1 √1 − 𝑡 2 = sin−1 𝑡 𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 1
and 𝑥 = sin−1 (3𝑡 − 4𝑡 3 ) = 3 sin−1 𝑡 =0− =−
1+𝑥 2 1 + 𝑥2
On differentiating both w.r.t. 𝑡 respectively, we
187 (a)
get
𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑𝑥 3
=
𝑑𝑡 √1 − 𝑡 2
and =
𝑑𝑡 √1 − 𝑡 2 𝑦 = √sin 𝑥 + √sin 𝑥 + √sin 𝑥+. . . ∞
⇒ 𝑦 = √sin 𝑥 + 𝑦
1.DIFFERENTITATION
1
⇒ 𝑦 2 = sin 𝑥 + 𝑦 Put 𝑥 = cos 2θ ⇒ θ = 2 cos −1 𝑥
√1 + cos 2θ − √1 − cos 2θ
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 ∴ 𝑦 = tan−1 ( )
2𝑦 = cos 𝑥 + √1 + cos 2θ + √1 − cos 2θ
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 cos 𝑥 √2 cos2 θ − √2 sin2 θ
⇒ = ⇒ 𝑦 = tan−1 ( )
𝑑𝑥 2𝑦 − 1 √2 cos2 θ + √2 sin2 θ
188 (b) cos θ − sin θ
⇒ 𝑦 = tan−1 ( )
Let 𝑦 = 𝑓(sin 𝑥) cos θ + sin θ
⇒ 𝑦 = log(sin 𝑥) 1 − tan θ
⇒ 𝑦 = tan−1 ( )
𝑑𝑦 1 1 + tan θ
∴ = cos 𝑥 = cot 𝑥 π
𝑑𝑥 sin 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑦 = tan−1 (tan ( − θ))
189 (d) 4
π
𝑥 3 𝑥 2 3𝑥 2 ⇒ 𝑦 = −θ
4
𝑓(𝑥) = | 1 −6 4 | π 1
𝑝 𝑝2 𝑝3 ⇒ 𝑦 = − cos−1 𝑥
4 2
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 (−6𝑝3 − 4𝑝2 ) − 𝑥 2 (𝑝3 − 4𝑝) On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
+ 3𝑥 2 (𝑝2 + 6𝑝) 𝑑𝑦 1 −1 1
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = −6𝑝 𝑥 − 4𝑝2 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 2 𝑝3 + 4𝑝𝑥 2
3 3 =− ( )=
𝑑𝑥 2 √1 − 𝑥 2 2√1 − 𝑥 2
+ 3𝑝2 𝑥 2 + 18𝑝𝑥 2 194 (a)
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get Given that, 𝑥 = 𝑎 cos4 θ and 𝑦 = 𝑎 sin4 θ
𝑑 On differentiating w.r.t. θ, we get
𝑓(𝑥) = −18𝑝3 𝑥 2 − 12𝑝2 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥𝑝3 + 8𝑝𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
+ 6𝑝2 𝑥 + 36𝑝𝑥 = 4 𝑎cos 3 θ(− sin θ)
𝑑θ
Again differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 𝑑𝑦
and 𝑑θ = 4 𝑎sin3 θ cos θ
𝑑2
𝑓(𝑥) = −36𝑝3 𝑥 − 24𝑝2 𝑥 − 2𝑝3 + 8𝑝 + 6𝑝2 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦/𝑑θ 4𝑎 sin3 θ cos θ
𝑑𝑥 2 ∴ = =−
+ 36𝑝 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥/𝑑θ 4 𝑎cos3 θ sin θ
Again differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get sin2 θ
=− = − tan2 θ
𝑑3 cos2 θ
𝑓(𝑥) = −36𝑝3 − 24𝑝2 =constant 𝑑𝑦 3π
𝑑𝑥 3 Now, ( ) 3π = − tan2 ( ) = −1
𝑑𝑥 θ= 4
190 (d) 4
We have, 𝑦 = tan−1 (sec 𝑥 − tan 𝑥) 195 (c)
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 1 − sin 𝑥 𝑥
Let 𝑦 = √𝑥 2 + 16 and 𝓏 = 𝑥−1
⇒ = tan−1 ( )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 cos 𝑥 On differentiating w.r.t., 𝑥, we get
𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 cos 2 − sin 2 𝑑𝑦 1 2
−1
⇒ = tan ( 𝑥 𝑥) = (𝑥 + 16)−1/2 (2𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 cos 2 + sin 2 𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑𝓏 𝑥−1−𝑥 −1
𝑑 π 𝑥 and 𝑑𝑥 = (𝑥−1)2 = (𝑥−1)2
= tan−1 [tan ( − )]
𝑑𝑥 4 2 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥 −𝑥 1
𝑑 π 𝑥 1 ∴ = = . 1
= ( − )=− 𝑑𝓏 𝑑𝓏/𝑑𝑥 √𝑥 + 16
2
𝑑𝑥 4 2 2 (𝑥−1)2
191 (b) 𝑑𝑦 −3(2)2 −12
( ) = =
𝑦 = 𝑎𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑏𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑐 𝑑𝓏 𝑥=3 √25 5
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 196 (b)
𝑦 ′ = 𝑎𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑏𝑒 −𝑥 2𝑥
Let 𝑝 = sin−1 1+𝑥2 = 2 tan−1 𝑥
Again differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 1−𝑥 2
𝑦 ′′ = 𝑎𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑏𝑒 −𝑥 and 𝑞 = cos−1 1+𝑥2 = 2 tan−1 𝑥
Again differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 𝑑𝑝 2 𝑑𝑞 2
⇒ = , =
𝑦 ′′′ = 𝑎𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑏𝑒 −𝑥 = 𝑦′ 𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑥 2
2
𝑑𝑝 2
193 (c) 𝑑𝑝 (1+𝑥 2 )
𝑑𝑥
√1+𝑥−√1−𝑥 ∴ = = =1
Let 𝑦 = tan−1 ( ) 𝑑𝑞 𝑑𝑞 2
√1+𝑥+√1−𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (1+𝑥 2 )
1.DIFFERENTITATION
197 (c) 𝑥 log 𝑥 log 2 𝑥 log 3 𝑥 … log 𝑛−1 𝑥 log 𝑛 𝑥. 1
=
Let 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 3 , 𝓏 = log 𝑥 𝑥 log 𝑥 log 2 𝑥 log 3 𝑥 … log 𝑛−1 𝑥
𝑛
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get = log 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝓏 1 202 (b,c)
= 𝑒 𝑥 3 (3𝑥 2 ) = 3𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 3and =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 = sin−1(sin 𝑥)
3
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 3𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 3 π π
∴ = 𝑑𝓏 = = 3𝑥 3 𝑒 𝑥 = 𝑥, − ≤ 𝑥 ≤
𝑑𝓏 1
(𝑥) 2 2
𝑑𝑥 π 3π
198 (c) = π − 𝑥, < 𝑥 ≤
2 2
tan2 2𝑥−tan2 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 π π
Let 𝑦 = 1−tan2 2𝑥 tan2 𝑥 ∴ = 1, − < 𝑥 < ,
(tan 2𝑥 − tan 𝑥) (tan 2𝑥 + tan 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 2 2
= . π 3π
(1 + tan 2𝑥 tan 𝑥) (1 − tan 2𝑥 tan 𝑥) = −1, < 𝑥 <
2 2
= tan(2𝑥 − 𝑥) tan(2𝑥 + 𝑥) 203 (b,c,d)
= tan 𝑥tan 3𝑥 Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 3 + 𝑏𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑑
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get Then, 𝑓(1) = 0 and 𝑓’(1) = 0
𝑑 𝑑 ⇒ 𝑎 + 2𝑏 + 𝑑 = 0 … (i)
(𝑦. cot 3𝑥) = (tan 𝑥 tan 3𝑥 cot 3𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 and 3𝑎 + 2𝑏 + 𝑏 = 0 … (ii)
𝑑
= (tan 𝑥) From Eqs. (i) and (ii) we get
𝑑𝑥
𝑎 = 𝑑 = −𝑏
= sec 2 𝑥
204 (a)
199 (a)
𝑥𝑓(𝑎) − 𝑎𝑓(𝑥) Given that, 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑡 sin 𝑡, 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑡 cos 𝑡 … (i)
lim At point (1,1), 1 = 𝑒 𝑡 sin 𝑡, 1 = 𝑒 𝑡 cos 𝑡
𝑥→𝑎 𝑥−𝑎 π
𝑥𝑓(𝑎) − 𝑎𝑓(𝑎) − 𝑎𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑎𝑓(𝑎) tan 𝑡 = 1 ⇒ 𝑡 =
= lim 4
𝑥→𝑎 𝑥−𝑎
On differentiating Eq. (i) w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
𝑓(𝑎)(𝑥 − 𝑎) − 𝑎[𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑓(𝑎)]
= lim 𝑑𝑦
𝑥→𝑎 𝑥−𝑎 = 𝑒 𝑡 (cos 𝑡 − sin 𝑡)
𝑓(𝑎)(𝑥 − 𝑎) 𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑓(𝑎) 𝑑𝑡
= lim − 𝑎 lim 𝑑𝑥
𝑥→𝑎 𝑥−𝑎 𝑥→𝑎 (𝑥 − 𝑎) and = 𝑒 𝑡 (sin 𝑡 + cos 𝑡)
𝑑𝑡
′ 𝑑𝑦
= 𝑓(𝑎) − 𝑎𝑓 (𝑎) 𝑑𝑦 cos 𝑡 − sin 𝑡
𝑑𝑡
200 (b) ∴ = 𝑑𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥 cos 𝑡 + sin 𝑡
𝑥2 − 𝑦2 𝑑𝑡
∵ 2 = sec −1(𝑒 𝑎 ) Again differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
𝑥 + 𝑦2
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑 cos 𝑡 − sin 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
2
= ( )
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑡 cos 𝑡 − sin 𝑡 𝑑𝑥
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) (2𝑥 − 2𝑦 ) − (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 ) (2𝑥 + 2𝑦 𝑑𝑥 ) [(cos 𝑡 + sin 𝑡)(− sin 𝑡 − cos 𝑡) −
𝑑𝑥
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2 (cos 𝑡 − sin 𝑡)(− sin 𝑡 + cos 𝑡)] 𝑑𝑡
=[ ]
=0 (cos 𝑡 + sin 𝑡 )2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
⇒ 𝑥(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) − 𝑦(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) −2 1
𝑑𝑥 = . 𝑡
(cos 2
𝑡 + sin 𝑡) 𝑒 (sin 𝑡 + cos 𝑡)
𝑑𝑦
= (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )𝑥 + 𝑦(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 ) −2 1
𝑑𝑥 = .
𝑑𝑦 (𝑒 cos 𝑡 + 𝑒 sin 𝑡) (cos 𝑡 + sin 𝑡)2
𝑡 𝑡
⇒ (𝑥 2 𝑦 − 𝑦 3 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑦 3 )
𝑑𝑥 −2 1
3 2 3 2 = . [from Eq. (i)]
= (𝑥 + 𝑥𝑦 − 𝑥 + 𝑥𝑦 ) 𝑥 + 𝑦 (cos 𝑡 + sin 𝑡 )2
𝑑𝑦 2𝑥𝑦 2 𝑦 𝜋
At 𝑡 = , 𝑥 = 1, 𝑦 = 1
⇒ = 2 = 4
𝑑𝑥 2𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 2
𝑑 𝑦 −2 1
201 (b) ∴ 2= .
𝑑𝑥 1+1 π π 2
∵ 𝑦 = log 𝑛 𝑥 (cos 4 + sin 4 )
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get −1 1
= 1 =−
𝑑𝑦 [ 2 + 2]
1 2
𝑥 log 𝑥 log 2 𝑥 log 3 𝑥 … log 𝑛−1 𝑥 log 𝑛 𝑥 √ √
𝑑𝑥
1.DIFFERENTITATION
205 (d) −𝑎 sin(log 𝑥) 𝑏 cos(log 𝑥)
𝑦′ = +
Let 𝑦 = 2 cos 𝑥 cos 3𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
′
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get ⇒ 𝑥𝑦 = −𝑎 sin(log 𝑥) + 𝑏 cos(log 𝑥)
𝑑𝑦 Again, on differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
= 2 cos 𝑥(−3 sin 3𝑥) + 2 cos 3𝑥(− sin 𝑥) 1 1
𝑑𝑥 𝑥𝑦 ′′ + 𝑦 ′ = −𝑎 cos(log 𝑥) − 𝑏 sin(log 𝑥)
= −3(sin 4𝑥 + sin 2𝑥) + (−1)[sin 4𝑥 + sin(−2𝑥)] 𝑥 𝑥
2 ′′ ′
Again differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get ⇒ 𝑥 𝑦 + 𝑦 𝑥 = −[𝑎 cos(log 𝑥) + 𝑏 sin(log 𝑥)]
2 ′′ ′
𝑑2 𝑦 ⇒ 𝑥 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 = −𝑦
= −3(4 cos 4𝑥 210 (a)
𝑑𝑥 2
+ 2 cos 2𝑥) Let 𝑦 = 𝑎 sin3 𝑡 and 𝑥 = 𝑎 cos3 𝑡, then
− 1(4 cos 4𝑥 − 2 cos 2𝑥) On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑡, we get
= −16 cos 4𝑥 − 4 cos 2𝑥 = −4(cos 2𝑥 + 4 cos 4𝑥) 𝑑𝑦
= 3𝑎 sin2 𝑡 cos 𝑡
2
= −2 (cos 2𝑥 + 2 cos 4𝑥)2 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑥
206 (b) and 𝑑𝑡 = 3𝑎 cos 2 𝑡(− sin 𝑡)
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = 3|2 + 𝑥| 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑦 ( 𝑑𝑡 ) 3𝑎 sin2 𝑡 cos 𝑡
3(2 + 𝑥), 𝑥 ≥ −2 ∴ = = = − tan 𝑡
𝑓(𝑥) = { 𝑑𝑥 (𝑑𝑥) 3𝑎 cos 2 𝑡(− sin 𝑡)
−3(2 + 𝑥), 𝑥 ≤ −2 𝑑𝑡
On differentiating w. r. t, 𝑥, we get Again differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
3, 𝑥≥2 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑡 − sec 2 𝑡
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = { 2
−3, 𝑥 ≤ −2 = − sec 𝑡 =
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 3𝑎 cos 2 𝑡(− sin 𝑡)
at 𝑥 = −3, 𝑓 ′ (3) = −3 4
1 sec 𝑡
207 (d) = ( )
Given, 3𝑎 sin 𝑡
log 𝑒 log 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑2 𝑦 1 4 4√2
𝑓(𝑥) = log 𝑥 (log 𝑒 𝑥) = ∴ ( 2) = . 1 =
log 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑡=
π 3𝑎 3𝑎
4 √2
1 1 1
211 (c)
log 𝑒 𝑥. log 𝑥 . 𝑥 − log 𝑒 log 𝑒 𝑥. 𝑥 𝑦 2 = 𝑃(𝑥) ⇒ 2𝑦𝑦 ′ = 𝑃′ (𝑥) …(i)
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑒
(log 𝑒 𝑥)2 ⇒ (2𝑦)𝑦 ′′ + 𝑦 ′ (2𝑦 ′ ) = 𝑃′′ (𝑥)
1 − log 𝑒 log 𝑒 𝑥 ⇒ 2𝑦𝑦 ′′ = 𝑃′′ (𝑥) − 2(𝑦 ′ )2
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
𝑥(log 𝑒 𝑥)2 ⇒ 2𝑦 3 𝑦 ′′ = 𝑦 2 𝑃′′ (𝑥) − 2(𝑦𝑦 ′ )2
1 − log 𝑒 log 𝑒 𝑒 1 − log 𝑒 1 1 {𝑃′ (𝑥)}2
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑒) = = = = 𝑦 2 ′′ (𝑥)
𝑃 − 2
𝑒(log 𝑒 𝑒)2 𝑒 𝑒 4
208 (a) [from Eq.(i)]
𝑦−𝑥 2 1
Given that, 𝑥 = exp {tan−1 ( 𝑥 2 )} ⇒ 2𝑦 3 . 𝑦 ′′ = 𝑃(𝑥)𝑃′′ (𝑥) − {𝑃′ (𝑥)}2
2
Taking log on both sides, we get 𝑑
∴ (2𝑦 3 . 𝑦 ′′ )
−1
𝑦 − 𝑥2 𝑑𝑥
log 𝑥 = tan ( 2 )
𝑥 = 𝑃(𝑥)𝑃′′′ (𝑥) + 𝑃′′ (𝑥)𝑃′ (𝑥) − 𝑃′ (𝑥)𝑃′′ (𝑥)]
𝑦 − 𝑥2 = 𝑃(𝑥). 𝑃′′′ (𝑥)
⇒ = tan(log 𝑥) 𝑑 𝑑2 𝑦
𝑥2 ⇒ 2 (𝑦 3
) = 𝑃(𝑥)𝑃′′′ (𝑥)
⇒ 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 tan(log 𝑥) + 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 212 (c)
2 1 1
𝑑𝑦 sec (log 𝑥)
= 2𝑥 tan(log 𝑥) + 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 𝑦 = tan−1 2
+ tan−1 2 +
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 1 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑥 + 3𝑥 +3
𝑑𝑦 …+upto 𝑛 terms
⇒ = 2𝑥 tan(log 𝑥) + 𝑥 sec 2(log 𝑥) + 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥 (𝑥 + 1) − 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 = tan−1
⇒ = 2𝑥[1 + tan(log 𝑥)] + 𝑥 sec 2(log 𝑥) 1 + 𝑥(𝑥 + 1)
𝑑𝑥 (𝑥 + 2) − (𝑥 + 1)
209 (b) + tan−1 +
1 + (𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 + 2)
𝑦 = 𝑎 cos(log 𝑥) + 𝑏 sin(log 𝑥) …+ upto 𝑛 terms
1.DIFFERENTITATION
= [tan−1 (𝑥 + 1) − tan−1 𝑥 + tan−1 (𝑥 + 2) 𝑑 1 𝑑 𝑑
∴ 𝑒 𝑥𝑦 (𝑥𝑦) + (𝑥𝑦) − sin(𝑥𝑦) (𝑥𝑦)
− tan−1 (𝑥 + 1) 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥𝑦) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
+ ⋯ + tan−1 (𝑥 + 𝑛) − tan−1 {𝑥 + (𝑛 − 1)}] =0
= tan−1 (𝑥 + 𝑛) − tan−1 𝑥 𝑑 1
⇒ (𝑥𝑦) {𝑒 𝑥𝑦 + − sin(𝑥𝑦)} = 0
1 1 𝑑𝑥 𝑥𝑦
∴ 𝑦 ′ (𝑥) = 2
− 1
1 + (𝑥 + 𝑛) 1 + 𝑥2
∵ 𝑒 𝑥𝑦 + − sin(𝑥𝑦) ≠ 0
1 𝑛2 𝑥𝑦
⇒ 𝑦 ′ (0) = − 1 = 𝑑
1 + 𝑛2 1 + 𝑛2 ∴ (𝑥𝑦) = 0
213 (b) 𝑑𝑥
π 𝑑𝑦
sin−1 𝑥 + sin−1 𝑦 = ⇒𝑥 + 𝑦. 1 = 0
2 𝑑𝑥
π 𝑑𝑦 𝑦
⇒ sin−1 𝑥 = − sin−1 𝑦 ⇒ =−
2 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
⇒ sin−1 𝑥 = cos−1 𝑦 218 (d)
⇒ 𝑦 = √1 − 𝑥 2
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 𝑦 = √𝑥 + √𝑥 + √𝑥+. . . ∞
𝑑𝑦 1 𝑥
= (−2𝑥) = − ⇒ 𝑦 = √𝑥 + 𝑦
𝑑𝑥 2√1 − 𝑥 2 𝑦
214 (c) On squaring both sides, we get
𝑎2 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
∵ 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑎𝑥 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 ⇒ 2𝑦 =1+
√𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get ⇒ (2𝑦 − 1) = 1 ⇒ =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2𝑦 − 1
′ (𝑥) √𝑎 𝑎2 −1 −3/2
𝑓 = + ( 𝑥 ) 219 (b)
2√𝑥 √𝑎 2 2𝑥
Let 𝑢 = sin−1 ( ) = 2 tan−1 𝑥
′ (𝑥) √𝑎 𝑎2 −3/2 1+𝑥 2
⇒𝑓 = − 𝑥 𝑑𝑢 2
2√𝑥 2√𝑎 ∴ =
𝑎2 𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑥 2
√𝑎
∴ 𝑓 ′ (𝑎) = − and 𝑣 = tan−1 (
2𝑥
) = 2 tan−1 𝑥
2√𝑎 2√𝑎. 𝑎3/2 1−𝑥 2
1 𝑎2 𝑑𝑣 2
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑎) = − 2 = 0 ∴ =
2 2𝑎 𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑢
215 (c) 𝑑𝑢 (
𝑑𝑥
)
Hence, 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑑𝑣 =1
𝑑𝑦 2𝑥 + 3 𝑑 2𝑥 + 3 ( )
= 𝑓′ ( ) ( ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 220 (a)
2𝑥 + 3 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 3/2
= sin [log ( )] ∵𝑦=
3 − 2𝑥 𝑥 5/4
(3 − 2𝑥)(2) − (2𝑥 + 3)(−2)
( ) On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
(3 − 2𝑥)2 3 5
𝑏𝑥 7/4 − 4 (𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 3/2 )𝑥 1/4
12 2𝑥 + 3 𝑦 = ′ 2
= 2
sin [ log ( )] (𝑥 5⁄4 )2
(3 − 2𝑥) 3 − 2𝑥
′
𝑑𝑦 12 ∵ 𝑦 = 0 at 𝑥 = 5
⇒( ) = sin log(5) 3 5
𝑑𝑥 𝑥=1 (3 − 2)2 ∴ 𝑏𝑥 7/4 − (𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 3⁄2 )𝑥 1/4 = 0, at 𝑥 = 5
= 12 sin log 5 2 4
⇒ 6𝑏𝑥 3/2 − 5(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 3/2 ) = 0, at 𝑥 = 5
216 (c)
1 2 ⇒ 𝑏𝑥 3/2 = 5𝑎, at 𝑥 = 5 ⇒ 𝑏(5)3/2 = 5𝑎
∵ 𝑦 = 𝑒 2 log(1+tan 𝑥)
𝑎 53/2
= (sec 2 𝑥)1/2 = sec 𝑥 ⇒ = ⇒ 𝑎: 𝑏 = √5: 1
𝑏 5
𝑑𝑦 221 (d)
∴ = sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
217 (a) ∵ 𝑦 = 𝑥 In ( ) = 𝑥(In 𝑥 − In(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥))
𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥
∵ 𝑒 𝑥𝑦 + log(𝑥𝑦) + cos(𝑥𝑦) + 5 = 0 𝑦
or ( ) = In 𝑥 − In (𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥)
𝑥
1.DIFFERENTITATION
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢/𝑑𝑥 sin 2𝑥
∴ = = = −1
𝑥
𝑑𝑦
− 𝑦. 1 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑣/𝑑𝑥 − sin 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥 1 𝑏 𝑎
( )= − = … (i) 226 (c)
𝑥2 𝑥 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 𝑥(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥)
Let 𝑦 = 𝑥 6 + 6𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑎𝑥 On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
or (𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑦) = 𝑎+𝑏𝑥
𝑑𝑦
On taking log on both sides, we get = 6𝑥 5 + 6𝑥 log 6
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
In (𝑥 − 𝑦) = In (𝑎𝑥) − In (𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥) 227 (b)
𝑑𝑥 Let 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥 − 1| + |𝑥 − 3|
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
−(𝑥 − 1) − (𝑥 − 3), 𝑥<1
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 + 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑑𝑥 1 𝑏 𝑎 𝑓(𝑥) = { (𝑥 − 1) − (𝑥 − 3), 1 ≤ 𝑥 < 3
= − =
𝑑𝑦
(𝑥 − 𝑦) 𝑥 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 𝑥(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥) (𝑥 − 1) + (𝑥 − 3), 𝑥≥3
𝑑𝑥 4 − 2𝑥, 𝑥<1
𝑑𝑦
(𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑦) 𝑓(𝑥) = { 2, 1≤𝑥<3
= [from Eq. (i)] 2𝑥 − 4, 𝑥≥3
𝑥2
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2 At 𝑥 = 2,
or 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 2 = (𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑦)
𝑓(𝑥) = 2 ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 0
222 (b) 228 (b)
𝑓(1) = 5, 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑛𝑥 𝑛−1 so 𝑓 ′ (1) = 𝑛 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 and g(𝑥) = sin−1 𝑥
𝑓 ′′ (1) = 𝑛(𝑛 − 1), … 𝑓 𝑛 (1) = 1.2. … . 𝑛 and ℎ(𝑥) = 𝑓[g(𝑥)]
𝑓′ (1) 𝑓𝑛 (1) −1 𝑥
Thus, 𝑓(1) + +. . . + ⇒ ℎ(𝑥) = 𝑓(sin−1 𝑥) = 𝑒 sin
1! 𝑛!
−1
𝑛 𝑛(𝑛 − 1) 𝑛! ∴ ℎ(𝑥) = 𝑒 sin 𝑥
=5+ + +. . . + 1
1 2! 𝑛! −1
𝑛 𝑛 ⇒ ℎ′ (𝑥) = 𝑒 sin 𝑥
= (1 + 1) + 4 = 2 + 4 √1 − 𝑥 2
′
223 (c) ℎ (𝑥) 1
⇒ =
Polynomial 𝑃(𝑥), satisfying the given relation can ℎ(𝑥) √1 − 𝑥 2
be taken as 𝑥 230 (d)
𝑖𝑒, 𝑃(𝑥) = 𝑥 Given that, 𝑥 = 𝑎 sin θ and 𝑦 = 𝑏 cos θ
′ (𝑥)
∴𝑃 =1 On differentiating w.r.t. θ, we get
⇒ 𝑃′ (0) = 1 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
= 𝑎 cos θ and = −𝑏 sin θ
224 (a) 𝑑𝜃 𝑑θ
𝑢 = sin−1 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦/𝑑θ −𝑏
⇒ = = tan θ
−1
𝑣 = sin (3𝑥 − 4𝑥 ) 3 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥/𝑑θ 𝑎
1 Again differentiating w.r.t. θ, we get
−π − 3 sin−1 𝑥, −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ −
2 𝑑2 𝑦 −𝑏 2
𝑑θ
1 1 2
= sec θ
= 3 sin−1 𝑥, − ≤𝑥≤ 𝑑𝑥 𝑎 𝑑𝑥
2 2 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑏 1 𝑏
1 ⇒ 2 = − sec 2 θ = − 2 sec 3 θ
−1 𝑑𝑥 𝑎 𝑎 cos θ 𝑎
{ π − 3 sin 𝑥, 2
≤𝑥≤1
231 (c)
1 1 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏
− , −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ − ∵𝑦=( )
3 2 𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑
𝑑𝑢 1 1 1
∴ = , − ≤𝑥≤ or 𝑐 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏
𝑑𝑣 3 2 2 On differentiating both sides w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
1 1
− , ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
{ 3 2 𝑐 {𝑥 + 𝑦. 1} + 𝑑 =𝑎
225 (d) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑑𝑦 𝑎
Let 𝑢 = sin2 𝑥 and 𝑣 = cos2 𝑥 or 𝑥 + 𝑦 + ( ) = ( )
𝑑𝑥 𝑐 𝑑𝑥 𝑐
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get Again differentiating both sides w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
𝑑𝑢 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑑2 𝑦
= 2 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 = sin 2𝑥 𝑥 2+ + +( ) 2 =0
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑐 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣
and = −2 cos 𝑥 sin 𝑥 = − sin 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥
1.DIFFERENTITATION
2
𝑑𝑦
𝑑 235 (a)
or 𝑥 + 𝑑𝑥
+𝑐 =0
𝑑2 𝑦
( 2) Given 𝑢 = 𝑓(tan 𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢
Again, on differentiating both sides w.r.t. 𝑥, we get ⇒ = 𝑓 ′ (tan 𝑥) sec 2 𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑 3 𝑦 𝑑𝑥
( 2 . 2 𝑑𝑥 2 − 2 𝑑𝑥 . 𝑑𝑥 3 ) and 𝑣 = g(sec 𝑥)
1 + 𝑑𝑥 𝑑2 𝑦
+0=0 𝑑𝑣
(𝑑𝑥 2 ) ⇒ = g ′ (sec 𝑥) sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥
2
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑3 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑢 (𝑑𝑢/𝑑𝑥) 𝑓 ′ (tan 𝑥) 1
⇒ 2 . 3 = 3 ( 2) ∴ = = .
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑣 (𝑑𝑣/𝑑𝑥) g ′ (sec 𝑥) sin 𝑥
232 (c) 𝑑𝑢 𝑓 ′ (1)
∴ ( ) = . √2
−1 1−𝑥
Let 𝑦1 = cos (1+𝑥2 )
2
𝑑𝑣 𝑥=𝜋/4 g ′ (√2)
1−3𝑥 2
2 1
and 𝑦2 = cot −1 (3𝑥−𝑥3 ) = . √2 =
4 √2
−1
Put 𝑥 = tan θ ⇒ θ = tan 𝑥 236 (d)
⇒ 𝑦1 = 2 tan−1 𝑥 and 𝑦2 = 3 tan−1 𝑥 ∵ 𝑦 = 1 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 +. . . ∞
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 1
∴𝑦= = (1 − 𝑥)−1
𝑑𝑦1 2 𝑑𝑦2 3 1−𝑥
= and = On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑥2 𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑥2
𝑑𝑦1 2 𝑑𝑦 1 1
𝑑𝑦1 ( 𝑑𝑥 ) (1+𝑥2 ) 2 =− 2
(−1) =
⇒ = 𝑑𝑦 = 3 = 𝑑𝑥 (1 − 𝑥) (1 − 𝑥)2
𝑑𝑦2 ( 2 ) ( ) 3
𝑑𝑥 1+𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 1 1
∴ −𝑦 = 2
−
233 (b) 𝑑𝑥 (1 − 𝑥) (1 − 𝑥)
𝑎 cos 𝑥 − 𝑏 sin 𝑥 1 − 1 + 𝑥 𝑥
∵ 𝑦 = tan−1 ( ) = =
𝑏 cos 𝑥 + 𝑎 sin 𝑥 (1 − 𝑥)2 (1 − 𝑥)2
𝑎
− tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑦
= tan−1 ( 𝑏 𝑎 ) ⇒ − 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑦 2
1 + 𝑏 tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
−1 −1
𝑎 ⇒ = 𝑥𝑦 2 + 𝑦
= tan [tan (tan ( ) − 𝑥)] 𝑑𝑥
𝑏 237 (d)
−1
𝑎
⇒ 𝑦 = tan ( ) − 𝑥 Given, 𝑦 = 2𝑥 . 32𝑥−1
𝑏
𝑑𝑦 On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
∴ = 0 − 1 = −1 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑥 . 32𝑥−1 log 3(2) + 2𝑥 . 32𝑥−1 log 2
234 (b) 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑𝑦
Given, 3𝑓(𝑥) − 2𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 … (i) ⇒ = 2𝑥 . 32𝑥−1 [2 log 3 + log 2]
𝑑𝑥
1 1 1
Let 𝑥 = 𝑦, then 3𝑓 (𝑦) − 2𝑓(𝑦) = 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
⇒ = 𝑦 log 18
1 1 𝑑𝑥
⇒ −2𝑓(𝑦) + 3𝑓 ( ) = 238 (b)
𝑦 𝑦
1
1 1 5𝑓(𝑥) + 3𝑓 ( ) = 𝑥 + 2 … (i)
⇒ −2𝑓(𝑥) + 3𝑓 ( ) = … (ii) 𝑥
𝑥 𝑥 1
Multiply Eq. (i) by 3 and Eq. (ii) by 2 and then On replacing 𝑥 by , we get
𝑥
adding, we get 1 1
5𝑓 ( ) + 3𝑓(𝑥) = + 2 … (ii)
2 𝑥 𝑥
5𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥 + On multiplying Eq. (i) by 5 and Eq. (ii) by 3 and
𝑥
1 2 then on subtracting, we get
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = [3𝑥 + ] 3
5 𝑥
∴ 16𝑓(𝑥) = 5𝑥 − + 4
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 𝑥
2
1 2 5𝑥 − 3 + 4𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = [3 − 2 ] ⇒ 𝑥𝑓(𝑥) = =𝑦
5 𝑥 16
1 2 1 𝑑𝑦 10𝑥 + 4
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (2) = [3 − ] = ∴ =
5 4 2 𝑑𝑥 16
1.DIFFERENTITATION
𝑑𝑦 10 + 4 7 𝑑𝑛−2 𝑛−2 𝑑 𝑛−1 𝑛−1
| = = 𝐼𝑛 = (𝑛 − 1) 𝑥 + 𝑛 𝑛−1 (𝑥 log 𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑥=1 16 8 𝑑𝑥 𝑛−2 𝑑𝑥
239 (c) 𝐼𝑛 = (𝑛 − 1)! + 𝑛𝐼𝑛−1
𝑥−2 3/4 ⇒ 𝐼𝑛 − 𝑛𝐼𝑛−1 = (𝑛 − 1)!
Let 𝑦 = [log {𝑒 𝑥 ( ) }]
𝑥+2 244 (c)
3/4
𝑥−2 ∵ 𝑦 = 𝑥 In 𝑥
= log 𝑒 𝑥 + log ( )
𝑥+2 On taking log on both sides, we get
3 In 𝑦 = (In 𝑥)2
⇒ 𝑦 = 𝑥 + [log(𝑥 − 2) − log(𝑥 + 2)]
4 On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥,we get
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 1 𝑑𝑦 2 In 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 3 =
= [𝑥 + {log(𝑥 − 2) − log(𝑥 + 2)}] 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 4
3 1 1 3 𝑑𝑦 2 In 𝑥 2(𝑥 In 𝑥 )In 𝑥
=1+ [ − ]=1+ 2 ⇒ =𝑦 =
4 𝑥−2 𝑥+2 (𝑥 − 4) 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑦 𝑥 − 12 ⇒ = 2𝑥 In 𝑥−1 In 𝑥
⇒ = 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 2 − 4 245 (b)
240 (d) 𝑑
sin 𝑥+cos 𝑥
We have, 𝑦 = tan−1 [cos 𝑥−sin 𝑥] 10−𝑥 tan 𝑥 (10𝑥 tan 𝑥 )
𝑑𝑥
1 + tan 𝑥 = 10−𝑥tan 𝑥 10𝑥tan 𝑥 log 10(tan 𝑥 + 𝑥 sec 2 𝑥)
⇒ 𝑦 = tan−1 [ ] = log 10(tan 𝑥 + 𝑥 sec 2 𝑥)
1 − tan 𝑥
π
tan ( ) + tan 𝑥 247 (c)
4
⇒ 𝑦 = tan−1 [ π
] We have, ϕ(x) = 𝑓 −1 (𝑥)
1 − tan ( 4 ) tan 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑥 = 𝑓[ϕ(𝑥)]
π On differentiating both sides w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
⇒ 𝑦 = tan−1 tan ( + 𝑥)
4 1 = 𝑓 ′ [ϕ(𝑥)]. ϕ′ (𝑥)
π
⇒ 𝑦 = ( )+𝑥 1
⇒ ϕ(𝑥) = 𝑓′ [ϕ(𝑥)] …(i)
4
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 1
Since, 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 1+𝑥5 (given)
𝑑𝑦
=1 1
𝑑𝑥 ⇒ 𝑓 ′ [ϕ(𝑥) =
241 (b,c,d) 1 + [ϕ(𝑥)]5
𝑑 𝑥
3 From Eq.(i),
∫ 𝑓(𝑡)𝑑𝑡 = 𝑓(𝑥 3 ). 3𝑥 2 − 𝑓(𝑥 2 ). 2𝑥 1
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 2 ϕ′ (𝑥) = ′ = 1 + [ϕ(𝑥)]5
𝑓 [ϕ(𝑥)]
= In 𝑥 3 . 3𝑥 2 − In 𝑥 2 . 2𝑥
248 (d)
= 9𝑥 2 In 𝑥 − 4𝑥 In 𝑥 𝑑 𝑑
= 𝑥 In 𝑥(9𝑥 − 4) For 𝑥 < 0, 𝑑𝑥 (In|𝑥|) = 𝑑𝑥 (In (−𝑥))
Let 𝓏 = 𝑥 In 𝑥(9𝑥 − 4) 1 1
= (−1) =
𝑑𝓏 (−𝑥) 𝑥
Then, 𝑑𝑥 = (1 + In 𝑥)(9𝑥 − 4) + 9𝑥 In 𝑥
𝑑𝓏
249 (d)
At 𝑥 = 𝑒, 𝑑𝑥 = 2(9𝑒 − 4) + 9𝑒 = 27𝑒 − 8 Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = sin 𝑥, g(𝑥) = 𝑥 2
242 (b) and ℎ(𝑥) = log 𝑒 𝑥
Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 Also , 𝐹(𝑥) = (ℎ𝑜g𝑜𝑓)(𝑥)
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get ∴ (ℎ𝑜g𝑜𝑓)(𝑥) = (ℎ𝑜g)(sin 𝑥)
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2𝑥 ⇒ = ℎ(sin 𝑥 2 )
Given that, 𝑓 ′ (𝑎 + 𝑏) = 𝑓 ′ (𝑎) + 𝑓 ′ (𝑏) ⇒ 𝐹(𝑥) = 2 log sin 𝑥
⇒ 2(𝑎 + 𝑏) = 2𝑎 + 2𝑏 On differentiating, we get
⇒ 2𝑎 + 2𝑏 = 2𝑎 + 2𝑏 𝐹 ′ (𝑥) = 2 cot 𝑥
243 (d) Again differentiating, we get
𝑑𝑛−1 𝐹 ′′ (𝑥) = −2 cosec 2 𝑥
𝐼𝑛 = 𝑛−1 [𝑥 𝑛−1 + 𝑛𝑥 𝑛−1 log 𝑥]
𝑑𝑥 250 (a)
Given, 𝑦 = cos 𝑥 + 𝑥 cos 𝑦 = π
1.DIFFERENTITATION
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. 𝑥, we get We know that be Newton’s Leibnitz formula
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑣
cos 𝑥 + 𝑦(− sin 𝑥) + 𝑥(− sin 𝑦) + cos 𝑦 = 0 If 𝐼 = ∫𝑢 𝑓(𝑡)𝑑𝑥 ,
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝐼 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑦 Then = 𝑓(𝑣) − 𝑓(𝑢)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
⇒ =
𝑑𝑥 cos 𝑥 − 𝑥 sin 𝑦 Where 𝑢 and 𝑣 are function of 𝑥
Again differentiating both sides w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 𝑑𝑥 1
∴ =
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 √1 + 9𝑦 2
=
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 ⇒ = √1 + 9𝑦 2
(cos 𝑥 − 𝑥 sin 𝑦) (𝑦 cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 + sin 𝑦 ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
[ 𝑑𝑦
] 𝑑2 𝑦 9𝑦 𝑑𝑦
−(𝑦 sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑦) (− sin 𝑥 − sin 𝑦 − 𝑥 cos 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 ) ∴ 2= .
𝑑𝑥 √1 + 9𝑦 𝑑𝑥
2
(cos 𝑥 − 𝑥 sin 𝑦 )2 9𝑦
At 𝑥 = 0, = √1 + 9𝑦 2 = 9𝑦
√1 + 9𝑦 2
1(𝑦 + sin 𝑦) − (−1)(− sin 𝑦)
𝑓 ′′ (0) = =𝑦 256 (c)
(1 − 0)2
𝑓(𝑓(𝑥)) = 𝑓(|𝑥 − 2)
As 𝑦 cos 𝑥 + 𝑥 cos 𝑦 = π
∴ At 𝑥 = 0 ⇒ 𝑦 = π = ||𝑥 − 2| − 2|
Hence, 𝑓 ′′ (0) = π = 𝑥 − 4 (∵ 𝑥 > 20)
251 (c) ⇒ g(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 4
Fro 0 < 𝑥 < 1, ∴ g ′ (𝑥) = 1
2𝑥 1 − 𝑥2 257 (a)
sin−1 ( ) = cos −1
( ) 0, 𝑥=0
1 + 𝑥2 1 + 𝑥2 3 3
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥| = { 𝑥 , 𝑥 > 0
2𝑥 1−𝑥 2
Let 𝑢 = sin−1 (1+𝑥2 ) and 𝑣 = cos −1 (1+𝑥2 ) −𝑥 3 , 𝑥 < 0
𝑓(ℎ)−𝑓(0)
𝑑𝑣 Now, 𝑅𝑓 ′ (0) = lim
∴ = 1 (∵ 𝑢 = 𝑣) ℎ→0 ℎ
𝑑𝑣 ℎ3 − 0
252 (c) = lim =0
𝑛 ℎ→0 ℎ
Since, 𝑦 = (1 + 𝑥)(1 + 𝑥 2 )(1 + 𝑥 4 ) … (1 + 𝑥 2 ) 𝑓(−ℎ)−𝑓(0)
and 𝐿𝑓 ′ (0) = lim
⇒ (1 − 𝑥)𝑦 = (1 − 𝑥 2 )(1 + 𝑥 2 )(1 + 𝑥 4 ) … (1 ℎ→0 −ℎ
+𝑥 ) 2𝑛 −ℎ3 − 0
= lim =0
4 )(1 𝑛 ℎ→0 −ℎ
= (1 − 𝑥 + 𝑥 4 ) … (1 + 𝑥 2 )
∵ 𝑅𝑓 ′ (0) = 𝐿𝑓 ′ (0) = 0
⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯
∴ 𝑓 ′ (0) = 0
⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛+1
258 (b)
= (1 − 𝑥 2 )(1 + 𝑥 2 ) = 1 − 𝑥 2 We know that,
𝑛+1
1 − 𝑥2 cos 𝐴 cos 2𝐴 cos 22 𝐴 … cos2𝑛−1 𝐴 =
sin(2𝑛 𝐴)
∴ 𝑦= 2𝑛 sin 𝐴
(1 − 𝑥) sin 32 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 ∴ cos 𝑥 cos 2𝑥 cos 4𝑥 cos 8𝑥 cos 16𝑥 =
32 sin 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 1 sin 32𝑥
(1 − 𝑥)(−2𝑛+1 ). 𝑥 2
𝑛+1−1
− (1 − 𝑥 2
𝑛+1
) (−1) ⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = .
32 sin 𝑥
= 1 sin 𝑥(32 cos 32𝑥) − sin 32𝑥 cos 𝑥
(1 − 𝑥)2 ∴ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ×
𝑑𝑦 (1 − 0)(−2𝑛+1 . 0) − (1 − 0)(−1) 32 sin2 𝑥
∴ | = =1 π 1
𝑑𝑥 𝑥=0 1 ⇒ 𝑓′ ( ) = π = √2
4 sin
254 (a) 4
Given, 𝑦 = sec(tan−1 𝑥) 259 (d)
⇒ 𝑦 = sec(sec −1 √1 + 𝑥 2 ) = √1 + 𝑥 2 Given, 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 , 𝑥 = 𝑠 + 3𝑡, 𝑦 = 2𝑠 − 𝑡
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥,we get Now , 𝑑𝑠 = 1, 𝑑𝑠 = 2 … (i)
𝑑𝑦 1 𝑥 𝑑2 𝑥 𝑑2 𝑦
= (2𝑥) = = 0, = 0 … (ii)
𝑑𝑥 2√1 + 𝑥 2 √1 + 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑠 2 𝑑𝑠 2
255 (c) Now, 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2
1.DIFFERENTITATION
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 264 (b)
= 2𝑥 + 2𝑦
𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑠 We have, 𝑦 = log sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥
𝑑2 𝑢 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑2 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑2 𝑦 log cos 𝑥
= 2 ( ) + 2𝑥 + 2 ( ) + 2𝑦 ( ) =
𝑑𝑠 2 𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑠 2 𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑠 2 log sin 𝑥
2 1 1
𝑑 𝑢 2 2 log sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 (− sin 𝑥) − log cos 𝑥 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥
⇒ 2 = 2(1) + 2𝑥(0) + 2(2) + 2𝑦(0) = 2 + 8 =
𝑑𝑠 (log sin 𝑥)2
= 10 − tan 𝑥 log sin 𝑥 − cot 𝑥 log cos 𝑥
260 (c) =
(log sin 𝑥)2
𝑒
log (𝑥 2 ) 3 + 2 log 𝑥 265 (a)
∵ 𝑦 = tan−1 ( ) + tan−1
( )
log 𝑒𝑥 2 1 − 6 log 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 −1
=( )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
1 − log 𝑥 2 3 + 2 log 𝑥
= tan−1 ( 2 ) + tan−1 ( ) 2
𝑑 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 −2 𝑑 𝑑𝑥
1 + log 𝑥 1 − 6 log 𝑥 ⇒ 2 = − ( ) { ( )}
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
= tan−1 (1) − tan−1 (2 log 𝑥) 2 −2
𝑑 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
+ tan−1 (3) + tan−1 (2 log 𝑥) ⇒ 2 = −( ) { ( ) }
∴ 𝑦 = tan−1 (1) + tan−1 (3) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
2
𝑑𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2
𝑑 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 3 𝑑2 𝑥
⇒ =0 ⇒ =0 = −( ) { 2. } = −( )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 2
261 (c) 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 3 𝑑2 𝑥
⇒ 2+( ) =0
1 − 𝑡2 2𝑡 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 2
∵𝑥= 2
and 𝑦 =
1+𝑡 1 + 𝑡2 266 (a)
Put 𝑡 = tan θ in both the equations, we get Since, 𝑥 𝑦 . 𝑦 𝑥 = 16
1 − tan2 θ ∴ log 𝑒 𝑥 𝑦 + log 𝑒 𝑦 𝑥 = log 𝑒 16
𝑥= = cos 2θ … (i)
1 + tan2 θ ⇒ 𝑦 log 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑥 log 𝑒 𝑦 = 4 log 𝑒 2
2 tan θ
and 𝑦 = 1+tan2 θ = sin 2θ … (ii) Now, on differentiating both sides w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
On differentiating both the Eqs.(i) and (ii), we get 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑥 𝑑𝑦
+ log 𝑒 𝑥 + + log 𝑒 𝑦. 1 = 0
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑦 𝑑𝑥
= −2 sin 2θ and = 2 cos 2θ 𝑦
𝑑θ 𝑑θ 𝑑𝑦 (log 𝑒 𝑦 + 𝑥 )
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑦
cos 2θ 𝑥 ⇒ =− 𝑥
Therefore, = 𝑑θ 𝑑𝑥 = − = − 𝑑𝑥 (log 𝑒 𝑥 + )
𝑑𝑥 sin 2θ 𝑦 𝑦
𝑑θ
262 (d) 𝑑𝑦 (log 𝑒 2 + 1)
∴ | =− = −1
𝑑𝑥 (2,2) (log 𝑒 2 + 1)
√𝑥 − 𝑥
𝑦 = tan−1 ( ) 267 (c)
1 + 𝑥 3/2
𝑑
√𝑥 − 𝑥 Let 𝑦 = 𝑑𝑥 [sin−1(𝑥√1 − 𝑥 − √𝑥√1 − 𝑥 2 )]
−1
= tan ( )
1 + √𝑥. 𝑥 Put 𝑥 = sin α and √𝑥 = sin β
= tan−1 (√𝑥) − tan−1 (𝑥) 𝑑
∴𝑦= [sin−1(sin α√1 − sin2 β
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 𝑑𝑥
1 1 1 − sin β√1 − sin2 α)]
𝑦′ = . − 𝑑 𝑑
1 + 𝑥 2√𝑥 1 + 𝑥 2 = [sin−1 sin(α − β)] = (α − β)
1 1 1 1 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
⇒ 𝑦 ′ (1) = . − = − 𝑑
2 2 2 4 = [sin−1 𝑥 − sin−1 √𝑥]
263 (d) 𝑑𝑥
Let 𝑦 = log 𝑥 1 1
= −
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥 from 1 to 𝑛 times, we √1 − 𝑥 2 2√𝑥√1 − 𝑥
1 1
get = −
1 −1 2 √1 − 𝑥 2 2√𝑥(1 − 𝑥)
𝑦1 = , 𝑦2 = 2 , 𝑦3 = 3 …
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 268 (a,b,c)
(−1)𝑛−1 (𝑛 − 1)! Given, 𝐹(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥). g(𝑥) …(i)
𝑦𝑛 =
𝑥𝑛 On differentiating both sides w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
1.DIFFERENTITATION
𝐹 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑓 ′ (𝑥). g(𝑥) + g ′ (𝑥). 𝑓(𝑥) 1
=
𝑓(𝑥) g(𝑥) 𝑥 log 7 𝑥 log 7. log 5
⇒ 𝐹 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥)g ′ (𝑥) [ ′ + ′ ]
𝑓 (𝑥) g (𝑥) 271 (d)
𝑓 g 𝑡, 𝑡 ≥ 0
⇒ 𝐹 ′ = 𝑐′ [ + ] ∵ 𝑥 = 2𝑡 − |𝑡| = { ,
𝑓′ g′ 3𝑡, 𝑡<0
𝑥, 𝑥≥0
Therefore, option (a) is correct. ∴𝑡={
𝑥/3, 𝑥 < 0
Again, on differentiating both sides w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
2𝑡 2 , 𝑥 ≥ 0
𝐹 ′′ (𝑥) = 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥)g(𝑥) + g ′′ (𝑥). 𝑓(𝑥) + 2𝑓 ′ (𝑥). g ′ (𝑥) ∴ 𝑦 = 𝑡 2 + 𝑡|𝑡| = {
0, 𝑥 < 0
⇒ 𝐹 ′′ (𝑥) = 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥). g(𝑥) + g ′′ (𝑥). 𝑓(𝑥) + 2𝑐 … (ii) 2𝑥 2 , 𝑥 ≥ 0
On dividing both sides by 𝐹(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥). g(𝑥) ={
0, 𝑥<0
′ (𝑥). ′ (𝑥)
{∵ 𝑓 g = 𝑐} 4𝑥, 𝑥 > 0
Hence, 𝑦 ′ (𝑥) = {
′′
𝐹 (𝑥) ′′
𝐹 (𝑥) ′′
g (𝑥) 2𝑐 0, 𝑥 < 0
Then, 𝐹(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥) + g(𝑥) + 𝑓(𝑥)g(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
∴ We can’t find 𝑑𝑡 as the derivative does not exist
𝐹′′ 𝑓′′ g′′ 2𝑐
or 𝐹 = 𝑓 + g + 𝑓g
at 𝑡 = 0
Therefore, option (b) is correct. 272 (a)
Also, given 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)g ′ (𝑥) = 𝑐 𝑓(𝑥) = (log cot 𝑥 tan 𝑥)(log tan 𝑥 cot 𝑥 )−1
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 4𝑥
′ (𝑥)g ′′ (𝑥) ′ (𝑥)𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) + tan−1
𝑓 +g =0 4 − 𝑥2
From Eq. (ii) log tan 𝑥 log tan 𝑥 4𝑥
= . + tan−1 ( )
′′
𝐹 =𝑓 ′′ (𝑥).
g(𝑥) + g ′′ (𝑥).
𝑓(𝑥) + 2𝑐 log cot 𝑥 log cot 𝑥 4 − 𝑥2
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. 𝑥, we get (log tan 𝑥 )2 −1
4𝑥
= + tan ( )
𝐹 ′′′ (𝑥) = 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥). g ′ (𝑥) + 𝑓 ′′′ (𝑥). g(𝑥) (− log tan 𝑥)2 4 − 𝑥2
+ g ′′ (𝑥). 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) + 𝑓(𝑥). g ′′′ (𝑥) + 0 4𝑥
= 1 + tan−1 ( )
=𝑓 ′′′ (𝑥).
g(𝑥) + g ′′′ (𝑥).
𝑓(𝑥) + 0 4 − 𝑥2
Now, on dividing both sides by 𝐹(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥)g(𝑥) ′ (𝑥)
1 (4 − 𝑥 2 )4 − 4𝑥(−2𝑥)
∴ 𝑓 = .
𝐹 ′′′ (𝑥) 𝑓′′′ (𝑥) g′′′ (𝑥) 4𝑥 2 (4 − 𝑥 2 )2
Then, = + 1 + (4−𝑥2 )
𝐹(𝑥) 𝑓(𝑥) g(𝑥)
𝐹 ′′′ 𝑓′′′ 𝑔′′′ 16 − 4𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 2 4(4 + 𝑥 2 )
or 𝐹
= 𝑓
+ 𝑔 = =
(4 − 𝑥)2 + 16𝑥 2 (4 − 𝑥 2 )2 + (4𝑥)2
Therefore, option (c) is correct. 4(4+4) 32 1
Hence, 𝑓(2) = 0+(8)2 = 64 = 2
269 (d)
log 𝑎 273 (d)
∵ 𝑦 = log 𝑎 𝑥 + +1+1 Given, 𝑓(𝑥) is a polynomial of degree 3.
log 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1 1 21 ∴ 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 + 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐
⇒ = log 𝑎 𝑒 − log 𝑎 ( ) But 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑓 ′ (1) + 𝑥𝑓 ′′ (2) + 𝑓 ′′′ (3)
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 log 𝑥 𝑥
1 log 𝑎 ∴ 𝑎 = 𝑓 ′ (1), 𝑏 = 𝑓 ′′ (2), 𝑐 = 𝑓 ′′′ (3)
= − Now, 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3𝑥 2 + 2𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏
𝑥 log 𝑎 𝑥(log 𝑥)2
270 (a) 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = 6𝑥 + 2𝑎
𝑓(𝑥) = log 5 (log 7 𝑥) 𝑓 ′′′ (𝑥) = 6
log 𝑒 𝑥 ∴ 𝑎 = 𝑓 ′ (1) = 3 + 2𝑎 + 𝑏
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = log 5 ( ) ⇒ −𝑎 − 𝑏 = 3 …(i)
log 𝑒 7
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = log 5 log 𝑒 𝑥 − log 5 log 𝑒 7 𝑏 = 12 + 2𝑎
log 𝑒 log 𝑒 𝑥 ⇒ −2𝑎 + 𝑏 = 12 …(ii)
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = − log 5 log 𝑒 7 and 𝑐 = 6 …(iii)
log 𝑒 5
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get On solving Eqs. (i), (ii) and (iii), we get
1 𝑎 = −5, 𝑏 = 2 and 𝑐 = 6
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = −0 ∴ 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 5𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 6
𝑥 log 𝑒 𝑥log 𝑒 5
1 Thus, 𝑓(0) = 6, 𝑓(1) = 4, 𝑓(2) = −2, 𝑓(3) = −6
= 𝑥 log 𝑥
𝑒
log 𝑒 7. log 𝑒 5 274 (b)
log 7 𝑒 Let 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥 − 1| + |𝑥 − 5|
1.DIFFERENTITATION
−(𝑥 − 1) − (𝑥 − 5), 𝑥<1 282 (d)
𝑓(𝑥) = { (𝑥 − 1) − (𝑥 − 5), 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 5 In 𝑥
𝑥 − 1 + 𝑥 − 5, 𝑥>5 ∵𝑦=
𝑥
6 − 2𝑥, 𝑥 < 1 On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
𝑓(𝑥) = { 4, 𝑥≤5 (1 − In 𝑥)
2𝑥 − 6, 𝑥 > 5 𝑦′ =
𝑥2
∵ 𝑥 = 3 ∈ (1, 5) 1
𝑥 2 (− 𝑥) − (1 − In 𝑥)2𝑥
∴ For 𝑥 = 3, ∴ 𝑦 ′′ =
𝑓(𝑥) = 4 ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 0 𝑥4
−𝑒 − 0 1
275 (d) ∴ 𝑦 ′′ (𝑒) = =− 3
𝑒 4 𝑒
𝑥2 𝑥3
𝑦 = 1 − 𝑥 + − +. .. 283 (b)
2! 3! 𝑑𝑦
⇒ 𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑦 ( 𝑑𝑡 ) 𝑘 cos 𝑘𝑡
= =
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 𝑑𝑥 (𝑑𝑥) cos 𝑡
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑦
= −𝑒 −𝑥 𝑘 cos 𝑘𝑡
𝑑𝑥 𝑦1 =
cos 𝑡
Again differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
On squaring both sides, we get
𝑑2 𝑦
= −𝑒 −𝑥 (−1) = 𝑒 −𝑥 = 𝑦 (1 − sin2 𝑡)𝑦12 = 𝑘 2 (1 − sin2 𝑘𝑡)
𝑑𝑥 2
⇒ (1 − 𝑥 2 )𝑦12 = 𝑘 2 (1 − 𝑦 2 )
276 (d)
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
Let 𝑦 = 𝐹{𝑓(ϕ(𝑥))}
(1 − 𝑥 2 )2𝑦1 𝑦2 + 𝑦12 (−2𝑥) = 0 − 2𝑘 2 𝑦𝑦1
On dividing by 2𝑦, we get
𝑑
𝑦 ′ = 𝐹 ′ [𝑓{ϕ(𝑥)}] 𝑓{ϕ(𝑥)} 284 (c)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 ∵ 𝑦 = tan−1 𝑥
= 𝐹 ′ [𝑓{ϕ(𝑥)}]𝑓 ′ {ϕ(𝑥)} ϕ(𝑥) 1 1 1 1
𝑑𝑥 ⇒ 𝑦1 = = ( − )
= 𝐹 ′ [𝑓{ϕ(𝑥)}]𝑓 ′ {ϕ(𝑥)}ϕ′ (𝑥) (1 + 𝑥 2 ) 2𝑖 𝑥 − 𝑖 𝑥 + 𝑖
(278-b,279-d,280-b) 1
= {(𝑥 − 𝑖)−1 − (𝑥 + 𝑖)−1 }
278 (d) 2𝑖
tan2 (𝑥 + ℎ) − tan2 𝑥 ∴ 𝑦𝑛 (𝑥) = (𝑛 − 𝑖)th derivative of 𝑦1
𝐷 ∗ (tan 𝑥) = lim 1 (−1)𝑛−1 (𝑛 − 1)! (−1)𝑛−1 (𝑛 − 1)!
ℎ→0 ℎ = { − }
tan(𝑥 + ℎ) − tan 𝑥 2𝑖 (𝑥 − 𝑖)𝑛 (𝑥 + 𝑖)𝑛
= lim lim [tan(𝑥 + ℎ) + tan 𝑥] (−1)𝑛−1 . (𝑛 − 1)! 1 1
ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0
∴ 𝑦𝑛 (0) = { − }
= sec 2 𝑥. 2 tan 𝑥 = 2 tan 𝑥 sec 2 𝑥 2𝑖 (−𝑖)𝑛 (𝑖)𝑛
279 (b) but 𝑛 = 4𝑝 + 3
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = 0 (−1)4𝑝+2 (4𝑝+2)! 1 1
Then, 𝑦𝑛 (0) = 2𝑖
{(−𝑖)4𝑝+3 − (𝑖)4𝑝+3 }
𝑓2 (𝑥+ℎ)−𝑓2 (ℎ)
Now, 𝐷 ∗ 𝑓(𝑥) = lim ℎ 1 1 1
ℎ→0
= . (4𝑝 + 2)! { + }
𝑓(𝑥 + ℎ) − 𝑓(𝑥) 2! 𝑖 𝑖
= lim lim (𝑓(𝑥 + ℎ) + 𝑓(𝑥)) = −(4𝑝 + 2)!
ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0
= 𝑓 ′ (𝑥). 2𝑓(𝑥) = 0 = −(𝑛 − 1)!
(281-c,282-d,283-d,284-b,285-c)
281 (d)
∵ 𝑦 = (2 − 3𝑥)−1
∴ 𝑦1 = (−1)(2 − 3𝑥)−2 (−3)
𝑦2 = (−1)(−2)(2 − 3𝑥)−3 (−3)2
𝑦3 = (−1)(−2)(−3)(2 − 3𝑥)−4 . (−3)3
⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯
⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯
𝑦𝑛 = (−1)𝑛 . 𝑛! (2 − 3𝑥)−𝑛−1 (−3)𝑛
∴ 𝑦𝑛 (1) = (−1)𝑛 . 𝑛! (−1)−𝑛−1 (−3)𝑛
= (−1)𝑛+1 . 3𝑛 . 𝑛!
1.DIFFERENTITATION
1.DIFFERENTITATION

MM1 Differentitation

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𝑦 𝑦 𝑥 𝑥

1.1 Differentiation of Algebraic and a) b) − c) d) −

√1 − 𝑦 2 equal to [Kerala CEE 2008]

219. The derivative of sin−1 ( 2𝑥 ℎ ′ (𝑥)

Assertion - Reasoning Type a) 12 b) 32 c) 36 d) 10

181) d 182) b 183) d 184) b

⇒ 1024 log 2 = 2𝑓(5)𝑓 ′ (0) sec θ − 1 θ θ

− sin (log 𝑒 𝑥) − cos (log 𝑒 𝑥) ∴ 𝑑𝑥

Put 𝑥 2 = cos 2θ in the given equation, we get ⇒ =

∴ Our assumption is true. 1 1 1

On differentiating Eq. (i) w.r.t. 𝑥, we get θ

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