Intemational Journal of
Electrical and Computer System Design
www.ijecsd.com
BIST Implementation of Multiplier with Proposed High-Speed Low Power Full
Adder
K.Yeswanth Sai Rama VaraPrasad *', Mr..Dr.Pankaj Rangaree 2
~ Stusent of E&C Deparment, Vaagdeui college of engineering, Werangal Indi, Kasiyeswanth@gml.com.
* Asst. Prot of EBC Department, Vaagdevi calege of engineering, Warangal India, Phrangaree247 @gmall.com.
Abstract: Low-power VLSI design circuits are critcal advancement need in recent years due to the
high demand for portable consumer electronics. In this regard many innovative designs for basic
logic functions using pass transistors and transmission gates have appeared inthe literature recently.
‘This paper presents a novel low-power imply logic-based 1-bit full adder that uses Metal oxide
semiconductor transistors (MOS) inits structure. Proposed design work reliably tow supply voltage.
In this design, the power-consuming gates are eliminated, Some of the adder cells are compared
and analyzed with proposed adder based on power consumption, speed and area efficiency.
Intensive simulation runs on a Mentor Graphics Tanner EDA show that the new adder has more than
9% in power savings over a conventional 28-transistor CMOS adder. We know that as circuits getting
smaller and smaller testing is also a major challenge. Traditional testing which involves ATE, is very
Costly and requires field testing. Many testing methods are introduced in recent years. Among those
BIST method has more advantages than conventional method and detects almost 90% of faults,
‘Therefore, 4x4 multiplier is bul and tested using BIST methad in VHDL on Xilinx ISE platform,
Keywords: full adder; low-power; multiplier; testing; BIST; imply,
1. Introduction
VLSI has been around for a long time and tools
that can be used to design VLSI circuits. Alongside,
obeying Moore's law, the capability of an IC has
increased exponentially over the years, in terms of
computation power, utilization of available area, yield,
With the explosive evolution of transistor scaling,
esearch work related to low-power design of
microelectronics circuits have been greatly escalated.
Nowadays, a configurable hardware design
performance can be evaluated using its operational
speed and power. Field Programmable Gate Array
(FPGA) is among the configurable devices that cope
with the desired and promising power and speed based
hardware performance. In FPGA the operation
execution is based on the switching of the internal path
of current through a combination of hardware resource
architecture. A hardware based optimization of any
design can be achieved by the skill based modification
of the operational circuit architecture, A low power
system offers the benefits like device portabilty, long
battery fe, good performance criteria, etc.
‘As a result, demand for high performance design of
microelectronic circuits has skyrocketed, Many
applications require large scale of arithmetic
K.Yeswanth Sai Rama VaraPrasad *', Mr..Dr. Pankaj Rangaree 2
operations. Adders and multipliers are crucial building
blocks of Arithmetic Logic Units. A 1-bit Full Adder (FA)
is considered as fundamental cell for building wide
word-length adders for which many improvements have
been made to improve its architecture. Hence,
performance enhancement of full adder is crucial
2. Literature Survey
The power consumption, area_ and.
performance of the designs are the major trade-off
factors in low power VLSI circuits [5]. ALU performance
affects the performance of overall integrated circuits
and processors, The exponentially increasing density of
transistors makes integrated circuits complex which
demands highly efficient testing procedures.
Researchers had developed many logic styles to
improve the performance as well as to lower the power
dissipation and testing of the VLSI circuits. All these
state-of-art researched circuits helped to meet the
requirements of the rapidly growing semiconductor
industry,
Minimizing the supply voltage thereby reducing the
‘operating voltage is the one of the method to reduce the
power dissipation of the circuits. But reducing the
operating voltage degrades driving capability and
increases circuit delay. The performance of many other
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