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What Is Price Action Trading - Complete Guide With PDF Download
What Is Price Action Trading - Complete Guide With PDF Download
What Is Price Action Trading - Complete Guide With PDF Download
When using price action in your trading you are looking to create a set of rules and
systems that you can use to create a consistently profitable edge over the market.
Price action trading is not about winning every single trade, but instead being able to
make profits from using a strategy that makes money overall.
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5/7/22, 10:37 AM What is Price Action Trading? Complete Guide With PDF Download
As we will discuss in-depth and go through in this post, you can do this with a wide range
of different strategies. These include using candlestick patterns
(https://learnpriceaction.com/candlestick-patterns/), broader price action patterns,
trends and even combining with indicators.
Table of Contents
1. What is Price Action Trading?
2. How to Learn Price Action Trading
2.1. #1: Price Action Discounts Everything
2.2. #2: Price Moves Based on Trends
2.3. #3: History Repeats Itself
3. Price Action vs Indicators
4. Price Action Trading in the Forex Market
5. Intraday Price Action Trading
6. Simple Price Action Trading Strategies
7. Trading Price Action Trends
8. Trade With Candlestick Patterns
8.1. Pin Bar Pattern
8.2. Bullish and Bearish Engulfing Candlesticks
8.3. Inside Bar Pattern
9. Trading With Price Action Patterns
9.1. Head and Shoulders Pattern
9.2. Rounding Bottom
9.3. Double Tops and Double Bottoms
9.4. Triangle Patterns
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Price action trading also ignores the fundamental factors of a security or Forex pair and
only looks at the price history.
Price charts reflect the beliefs and actions of all the traders trading the market. For
example; if the price has made a sudden large move higher, then the price action charts
will clearly show this because all you are looking at is the price movement.
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5/7/22, 10:37 AM What is Price Action Trading? Complete Guide With PDF Download
This movement could have been caused from many different factors, but the underlying
reason does not change the fact that price made a sharp move higher.
This was created from the bulls (buyers) having control over the bears (the sellers).
As a price action trader you are creating a clear system so that over a set of trades and
after you have taken into account all of your wins and losses, you are making profits.
Price action allows you to do this and also create a system that suits your personal style.
You can trade on many different markets, you can use the small to larger time frames and
you can even use price action to scalp the markets
(https://learnpriceaction.com/scalping-indicator-mt4-mt5-free-download/).
As a price action trader the only thing that you are looking to do is analyze the chart
(https://learnpriceaction.com/how-to-read-forex-charts-beginners-guide/) in front of
you. For example; the trend, patterns and potential trade setups.
You are trading what you can see in front of you and not what you ‘think’ could happen
like with fundamentals.
After establishing a trend, the future price movement will more likely stay in the same
direction.
Until a trend bends it is your friend and it is often one of the best ways to put the odds in
your favor.
When price action trading you are using chart patterns to analyze the markets
movements.
Many forms of price action analysis have been used for more than 100 years and they are
still relevant today because it illustrates the same patterns in price movements.
When reading price action charts we are reading trader behavior that is showing itself
through patterns.
The reason these patterns continue to repeat is because people and traders continue to
repeat the same habits when put in similar situations.
Indicators are similar in this way. However, when using price action you are reading live
price as it is being printed on a chart, whereas indicators are ‘lagging’.
This means that indicators are using old price information to create the indications you
see. For example; a 21 period moving average (https://learnpriceaction.com/moving-
average/) is using the past 21 periods of price action.
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Whilst some traders are very anti indicators, often the best systems will come when price
action and indicators are combined.
The reason for this is because indicators can often help you filter out bad price action,
find trends, find strong momentum and even help with profit targets.
The reasons for this is because of how the Forex market operates and the benefits that
many Forex brokers will afford to you.
The Forex market is open 24 hours a day and 5 days a week. This gives you a lot of trading
opportunities.
This also means that you can trade at a time that is suitable to you no matter where you
are in the world.
Most Forex brokers will allow you to use leverage. This will allow you to both deposit a
small sum of money and trade with a small sum of money whilst using leverage to open
larger trading positions.
Another reason many will use price action in the Forex market is because of the large
range of Forex pairs and volatility.
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When price is volatile it means it is making a lot of movement. This gives you a lot of
chances to make large profitable trades. Other markets that make small moves can see
you locked in and waiting for something to happen.
Some of the fastest and most profitable moves can be seen on the intraday Forex markets
(https://learnpriceaction.com/day-trading-strategies-free-pdf/).
These time frames include the 5 minute, 15 minute, 30 minute and 1 hour charts.
When trading these charts there are both positives and negatives.
You will find a lot of trading opportunities and have many chances to make profitable
trades. You will also be able to get in and out of your trades quickly without holding them
overnight.
The smaller time frames can contain more risk if you are inexperienced. If things go
wrong, then they can go wrong quickly.
If you are thinking about trading price action on the smaller intraday time frames you
need to ensure you use strict money management and you are always using a stop loss
for account protection.
The reason is because when price action trading you are simply looking and reading raw
price action. From there you can create any system that suits you.
Some of the best systems you will find are also the simplest with the clearest rules.
As Ed Seykota said;
The market will often trend higher or lower for far longer than what traders ‘think’ and is
why it is important we trade with what we see on the chart and not what we think could
or should happen.
When using a moving average you are looking for a clear move in either direction. Using a
moving average combination such as the 50 and 200 EMA (exponential moving average)
can also show us when price action is either looking to start a new trend or is strongly
trending.
Another simple way to find and then trade trends is using trendlines.
As the example shows below; price is in a trend higher. Price continues to test the
uptrend line. Potential trades could be found in the trend higher at the next test of the
trendline.
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The most popular chart type among professional traders is the candlestick chart because
it shows the price action in the clearest form. The candlestick chart will also help you
easily and quickly spot candlestick signals.
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A bullish pin bar shows that price is rejecting lower prices. You can see this as the price
moved lower, but by the end of the session it had snapped back higher to reject the lower
prices.
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Price tried to move higher, but by the end of the session it had been snapped back lower
rejecting the higher prices.
Following the first small candlestick price will then form a second candlestick that fully
engulfs the first small candle.
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For example; a bullish engulfing pattern will show that price first formed a small candle,
in the second session it moved lower, before reversing and breaking completely above
the first candle.
The first candle forms followed with the second candle forming completely ‘inside’ the
first candle. This shows that price could not break either higher or lower and is indecisive.
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These patterns can help us get a far better idea of what side of the market we should be
on.
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Rounding Bottom
This pattern is also known as the saucer bottom pattern.
This pattern indicates that a stock or Forex pairs price is low and the downward trend is
now closed.
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The double top is a chart pattern used to describe when the price of a market drops,
rebounds and then drops from the same level creating a double top.
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Triangle Patterns
Traders use triangles because they occur more frequently than some of the other
patterns. Triangle patterns can also be used on different time frames and can last
anywhere from a couple weeks to months.
There are three common triangle patterns; the symmetrical, ascending, and descending
triangles.
Symmetrical triangle pattern: This is often referred to as the coil. This pattern is
normally a trend continuation pattern.
Ascending triangle pattern: This pattern forms during an uptrend. Usually this pattern
is seen as a continuation pattern.
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Descending triangle pattern: This pattern is the bearish counterpart of the ascending
triangle.
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As traders we are all different. We see charts slightly differently. We have different risk
tolerance levels and we have different favorite markets.
Using price action in your trading is no different. There are endless ways you can use
price action to create your own custom trading system.
Below are just a few examples of what you could do in your own trading.
If this is your trading style, then using candlesticks such as the pin bar or dragonfly doji
(https://learnpriceaction.com/dragonfly-doji/) may be for you.
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The example below shows a bullish pin bar reversal that formed at a major support level.
This was a potential entry to get long from the pin bar.
You could be the type of trader who needs to add more confirmation into your trading.
You may also want to filter out bad price action or help with finding trends.
The example below shows how you could use a moving average to first find a trend and
then using price action confirm an entry point. As the chart shows; price moved to test
the moving average in the trend lower and then formed a bearish engulfing candlestick.
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5/7/22, 10:37 AM What is Price Action Trading? Complete Guide With PDF Download
Another simple trading style is looking for bigger overall market moves.
This can be done with patterns such as the head and shoulders or the double top and
bottom.
The example below shows how price formed a second bottom. This presented with a
bigger overall opportunity to look for long trades.
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5/7/22, 10:37 AM What is Price Action Trading? Complete Guide With PDF Download
A lot of them are mind numbingly boring and are not a huge amount of help.
Three of the best price action trading books from three of the best authors that will teach
you everything from price action patterns to candlestick trading are;
Martin Pring is one of the world’s most respected traders and trading analysts.
This book is a complete and in-depth look on everything price action patterns. It shows
the best patterns, why they work and why others don’t.
In this the second edition of the Encyclopedia of Chart Patterns, Thomas Bulkowski goes
through a huge range of market statistics that are extremely interesting.
These statistics include bull and bear market statistics, trends, charts patterns and event
patterns.
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5/7/22, 10:37 AM What is Price Action Trading? Complete Guide With PDF Download
Steve Nison is perhaps the most famous price action trader of all with two international
best selling books.
This is one of the easiest to read and understand books and makes what is often a very
complicated subject easy to understand
Recap
I hope you have been able to get something out of this price action trading guide.
There is a lot to learn when it comes to price action trading and it is not just as
straightforward as finding one candlestick and then entering trades.
That is also the beauty of price action trading. You can customize and find a system that
suits you and your personal style.
Make sure you test many different price action strategies to find what you are most
comfortable with and always test them first on good free demo charts
(https://learnpriceaction.com/best-forex-and-cfd-brokers/).
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-action-trading-
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Featured Brokers
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(https://learnpriceaction.com/author/piphunter/)
Pip Hunter (https://learnpriceaction.com/author/piphunter/)
I hunt pips each day in the charts with price action technical analysis and indicators. My
goal is to get as many pips as possible and help you understand how to use indicators
and price action together successfully in your own trading.
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