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Defining Culture
And Society
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Six Primary Categories

Of Defining Culture
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 Structural culture Socio-genetic
focuses on focuses on the
relational aspects genesis and
of Cultural continued
components existence of a
through abstraction
culture
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NEWS Six Primary Categories of Defining Culture

 Descriptive
Historical
Views Culture
as a total system of
Views Culture
customs, beliefs, as the
knowledge, laws, continuation
means of expression of generations.
and so forth.
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NEWS Six Primary Categories of Defining Culture

 Normative
Culture Physiological
is related to value stresses
system that culture's role
constructed social in interpersonal
and personal relations
behaviour.
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NEWS Six Primary Categories of Defining Culture

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A. Anthropological
Perspective
Of Culture and Society
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 Anthropologists are mostly interested in
how cultures differ from one another rather
than whether some societies have more or
less culture. Almost all definitions
of culture share similar characteristics.
Most experts concur that culture:

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NEWS A. Anthropological Perspective of Culture and Society

 1. Being taught by others while
growing up in a specific society or group;
2. Is a viewpoint that many people in that
society or group hold

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NEWS A. Anthropological Perspective of Culture and Society

 3. People in that group's thoughts,
behaviors, and emotions are deeply
impacted by their culture
4. Explain in great part why different
societal groups behave, think, and feel
differently

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NEWS A. Anthropological Perspective of Culture and Society

 “according to anthropologists, who
assert that
"individuals are the product of their
culture" and
that "learning a culture is a crucial
factor in
human development”;

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NEWS A. Anthropological Perspective of Culture and Society

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B. Sociological
Perspective
Of Culture and Society
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 Sociologists generally agree on the fundamental
principles/dimensions/features of culture such as
comprises of tangible and intangible components;
notwithstanding differences in definitions. Culture is shaped
and altered by biological, environmental, and historical
causes, and it serves as a lens through which people can
analyze other cultures and find solutions to their own
problems. The many perspectives on how culture affects
people's lives represent the main sociological perspectives:

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Sociological Perspective of Culture and Society
 1. Functionalist View of Culture
Societies can only function effectively and
cooperatively if all of its members are capable of
meeting the demands and challenges of their
surroundings. It emphasizes how culture acts as a
barrier between individuals and their surroundings.
The use of language that is common among
organizations helps to avoid disputes,
misunderstandings, and confusion

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NEWS Functionalist View of Culture

 2. Conflict View of Culture
Conflict theorists focus on how the organizations
that own the means of production impose their
goods, principles, and standards on other groups.
One of this perspective's major flaws is that it
assumes that those who dominate the means of
production impose their culture, their goods, and
social norms like consumerism on weaker people

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 3. Symbolic Interactionist View of Culture
They are not interested in the ways in which
culture serves a purpose or in how one
culture is imposed on another. They are more
focused on culture's symbolic elements.
According to their definition, symbols are
necessary for civilization because
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Symbolic SUBTITLE View of Culture
 1. civilizations develop and are
maintained as a result of symbols
2. human connection is impossible
without symbols, and
3. as infants learn symbols, they are
converted into human beings.

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NEWS THIS IS AInteractionist

Symbolic SUBTITLE View of Culture
 65% 90% 75%
Question
1-6 What are the six Primary
Categories in Defining Culture
7. Anthropologists are mostly
interested in how cultures
differ from one another rather
than whether some societies
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have more or less culture.

8.
75%
90%
65%
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 65% 90% 75%

WEATHER NOW
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 That’s All Thank You!!

Kim Richie Pujeda Cassion

Adrian Mantilla
Alec Tenorio
Kyle Aguilar
Trisha Dances
Missy Lico
Felicity M. Soria
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