Nursing Leadership and Management)

STUDENT ACTIVITY SHEET BS NURSING / FOURTH YEAR

Session # 10

LESSON TITLE: LAWS GOVERNING THE PRACTICE OF Materials:

NURSING (PART 1)
Book, pen and notebook, and index card/class list
LEARNING OUTCOMES:
References:
Upon completion of this lesson, the nursing student can:
Lydia M. Venzon RN, MAN, FPCHA
1. Define Law; Ronald M. Venzon RN MAN (2010), Professional
2. Enumerate the different Laws Governing the Practice of Nursing In The Philippines 11th Edition: C & E
Nursing; and, Publishing, Inc. 839 EDSA, South Triangle,
3. Recognize the Implementing Rules and Regulations of RA Quezon City
9173.

LESSON PREVIEW/REVIEW
Based on the previous lesson, give the title of the 7 articles of the amended Code of Ethics its Articles and Title:
ARTICLE I -
ARTICLE II -
ARTICLE III -
ARTICLE IV -
ARTICLE V -
ARTICLE VI -
ARTICLE VII -

MAIN LESSON

DEFINITION AND MEANING OF LAW

A law is defined as the sum total of rules and regulations by which society is governed. It is man-made and regulates
social conduct in a formal and binding way. It reflects society's needs, attitudes and mores."
A law may also be defined as a rule of conduct pronounced by controlling authority and which may be enforced. There
are three essential characteristics of every law. The first one is the authority or the right to declare that the rule exists. The
second is that such rule is pronounced or expressed and that its source can be identified. Lastly, a right to enforce the
same must be provided.
The controlling authority in our system is the government. The fundamental law of the government is the Constitution.
It contains the principles on which the government is founded, regulates the division of sovereign powers, directs to what
persons each of these powers is to be entrusted, and specifies the manner by which these powers shall be exercised.
The first essential to a pronounced law is that it must be declared in writing. The reason for this is to be able to
enforce control. The principal sources of these pronouncements are (1) the Constitution, (2) the statutes or legislations,
(3) the regulations issued by the Executive Branch of the government, (4) case decisions or judicial opinions, (5)
Presidential Decrees, and (6) Letters of Instruction.
When a rule of conduct is pronounced by a law-making body, it must be issued in writing and in such manner that its
meaning is dear and concise. When a law-making body enacts rules of conduct, there are always provisions setting forth
the consequences for violations.

A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE PHILIPPINE NURSING LAW

The first law that had to do with the practice of nursing was Act No. 2493 of 1915, which regulated the practice of
medicine. This act provided for the examination and registration of nurses in the Philippine Islands.
During that time, the applicants needed to be only twenty years old, in good physical health, and of good moral
character. Graduates of intermediate courses of public schools could enter the school of nursing which was then giving
only two years-and-a-half of instruction. These graduates were called first-class nurses. Those who desired to be second-
class nurses filed an application with the district health officer in the district where they resided.
In 1919, Act 2808 was passed. This was known as the First True Nursing Law. It created, among others, a board of
examiners for nurses. However, it was in 1920 that the first board examination in the Philippines was given.

This document and the information thereon is the property of PHINMA

Education (Department of Nursing) 1 of 9
 Congress enacted The Philippine Nursing Law, otherwise known as Republic Act 877, on June 19, 1953.
Provisions included the organization of the Board of Examiners for nurses, provisions regarding nursing schools and
colleges, examination, registration of nurses including sundry provisions relative to the practice of nursing.
Two important sections of R.A. 877 pertained to the need for registration as nurse before anyone could practice
nursing in the country.

SEC. 16, ART IV. Inhibition against practice of nursing. Unless exempt from registration, no person shall
practice or offer to practice nursing in the Philippines as defined in this Act, without holding a valid certificate of
registration as nurse issued by the Board of Examiners for Nurses: provided, however, that for the protection of
life and the promotion of health, or for the prevention of illness and any communicable disease any person
practicing or offering to practice professional nursing in the Philippines must submit evidence that he/she is qualified
to practice, and shall be licensed as hereinafter provided.

Section 30 Article V not only prohibits the practice of nursing without a certificate of registration issued by the
Board of Nursing but also provides the penalty for doing so.

Prohibition in the practice of nursing. Penal Provision. Any person who shall practice nursing in the Philippines
within the meaning of this Act, without a certificate of registration issued in accordance with the provisions of this Act,
or without having been declared exempt for examination and registration, or any person presenting or using as his or
her own the certificate of registration of another, or any person giving any false or forged evidence to the Board in
order to obtain a certificate of registration, or any person assuming, using or advertising as a registered nurse, or
appending to his/her name the letters R.N. or B.S.N. without having been conferred such titles or degree in a legally
constituted school, college or university or Board of Examiners duly authorized by the government to confer the
same, or advertising any title or description tending to convey the impression that she/he is a nurse, e.g., using the
nurse's uniform and cap without holding a valid certificate of registration from the Board, or any person violating any
provision of this Act, shall be guilty of misdemeanor and shall upon conviction, be sentenced to a fine of not less
than one year or more than five years, or both in the discretion of the court.

On June 18, 1966, Republic Act 4704 amended certain portions of R.A. 877. Following were among the most salient
changes:
1. The membership of the Board of Examiners for Nurses was increased from three to five members.
2. Members of the Board were to be appointed by the President of the Philippines with the consent of the
Commission on Appointments and no longer "upon recommendation of the Commission of Civil Service."
3. The requisite academic degree for members of the Board was a Master's Degree, instead of a Baccalaureate
Degree in Nursing.
4. A disqualifying age limit for a Board Member was fixed. No person was eligible for membership in the board if
he/ she was over 65 years of age, heretofore, no such age disqualification was provided by law.
5. The maximum total compensation which a member of the Board of Examiners for Nurses could receive was
raised from P12,000.00 per annum, as provided in the 1965-1966 Appropriation Act (Republic Act No. 4642) to
P18,000.00 yearly.
6. The academic qualification for Deans, Directors and principals of Colleges and Schools of Nursing was raised
from the level of a Baccalaureate Degree to that of a Master's Degree in Nursing.
7. The areas of study required for entrance to colleges and schools of nursing were generalized to include courses
in physical, biological, social and behavioral sciences, as well as humanities, chemistry, psychology and
zoology.
8. The scope of nursing practice was broadened to circumscribe the whole management of the care of patients and
the acts constituting professional practice of nursing were spelled out to include such services as reporting,
recording and evaluation of a patient's case, supervision of persons contributing to the nursing care of patients,
execution of nursing procedures and techniques, direction and education to secure physical and mental care
and the application and execution of physician's orders concerning treatment and medication.
9. The date of holding of nurse's examination was no longer fixed but adjusted to the official closing of the
semestral term of classes in colleges and schools of nursing.
10. The minimum age required of applicants for admission to the nurse's examination was lowered from 21 to 18
years of age, but no candidate who passed the examination was permitted to practice the profession until he or
she reached the age of 21.

There were, however, changes in this Act. Prior to this amendment, the National League of Philippine Government
Nurses and the Philippine Nurses Association were the two nursing associations that recommended candidates to the
Board of Nursing, Now, it is only the Philippine Nurses Association that is accredited by the Professional Regulation
Commission to certify that the candidates to the Nursing Board possess the qualifications required for appointment.

This document and the information thereon is the property of PHINMA

Education (Department of Nursing) 2 of 9
 The compensation of Nursing Board members is specified by the Professional Regulation Commission. Their
compensation is equal to that given the chairman and members of the other government boards situated in analogous
circumstances.
Republic Act 7164, introduced by Senator Heherson Alvarez, codified and revised all the laws regulating the practice
of nursing in the Philippines. It was known as the Philippine Nursing Act of 1991 which included the following changes.
1. Redefinition of the scope of nursing practice to emphasize
a. the use of the nursing process as a scientific discipline in arriving at an appropriate nursing action and care,
b. the teaching, management, leadership, and decision making roles of the nurse, and
c. the undertaking of and participation in studies and research by nurses;
2. Requiring a faculty member who was appointed to the Board of Nursing to resign from his/her teaching position
at the time of appointment and not one year preceding his/ her appointment as provided in Republic Act 877,
as amended;
3. Updating a faculty's educational qualification by requiring a Master's Degree in Nursing or related fields or its
equivalent in terms of experience and specification as pre-requisite to teaching;
4. Specification of qualifications of administrators of nursing services; and
5. Inclusion of the phrase "Unethical conduct" as one of the reasons for revocation and suspension of certificate of
registration.

One of the landmarks in the history of the nursing profession in the Philippines was the Presidential Proclamation of a
Nurses' Week. Under Proclamation No. 539 dated October 17, 1958 the President of the Philippines designated the last
week of October of every year, beginning in 1958, as Nurses' Week. The purpose of dedicating a period in a year for the
promotion of the ideals of the nursing profession was to develop consciousness and availability of nursing resources in
the Philippines.
Presidential Decree No. 223 issued on June 23, 1973 created the Professional Regulation Commission and
prescribed its powers and functions. Where before the function to regulate the different professions was under the Civil
Service Commission, this now belonged to the Professional Regulation Commission. This office was directly under the
Office of the President of the Philippines.
1. The fee for the nurse's examination was increased from P50.00 to P75.00 and the fee for registration as nurse
after passing the examination was increased from P20.00 to P40.00.
2. An applicant for registration as nurse without examination had to pay a statutory fee equal to the sum of the
examination fee and a registration fee, or a total amount of P115.00.
3. The annual registration fee should be paid on or before the 20th of January of the year. Failure to pay entailed a
surcharge of 20 percent and such additional charge was imposed for each year that the annual registration fee
was not paid, and if non-payment of the fee lasted for five consecutive years, the nurse concerned was deemed
as not of good standing and her certificate of registration should thereby be considered suspended and her
name removed from the annual roster.
4. Nurses in inactive status were exempted from paying the annual registration fee, provided they properly
informed the Nursing Board that they had stopped practicing their profession. Reinstatement to nursing practice
and in the annual roster of an inactive nurse could be effected by a request in writing and the payment of the
annual registration fee for the current year.

PRC Memorandum No. 2005-02 dated March 3, 2005, implementing the revised rates of fees charged and collected
by the Commission on Appointment.
Letter of Instruction No. 1000 from then President Ferdinand Marcos, dated March 20, 1980, required that members
of accredited professional organizations shall be given priority in the hiring of employees in the government service and in
the engagement of professional services.
Republic Act 1612 stated that a privilege tax shall be paid before any business or occupation can be lawfully begun
or pursued. The occupation or professional tax for nurses was P50.00 payable annually on or before January 31. Any
person who pursued any occupation without paying the tax required by law was liable to pay a fine not exceeding
P1,000.00 or imprisonment, for a term not exceeding six months or both. Any person who did not pay his annual privilege
tax for the current year was fined not less than P200.00 and not more than P500.00. Nurses working in the government
service were exempted from paying the privilege tax.
Previously, a nurse had to take the Civil Service Examination to enter government service. With the passage of R.A.
1080 those who passed the bar and board examinations were declared to be civil service eligibles. Nurses need not apply
to the Civil Service Commission for the conversion of the passed board examination. They just presented a photostatic
copy of their board rating and their professional license to the government agency where they were applying.
R.A. 7392 amended R.A. 2644 known as Midwifery Law, on June 18, 1960. It provided that only those who were
licensed midwives could practice Midwifery. Nurses, according to this Act, should pass the Board Examination for
Midwives and be registered as such upon payment of the prescribed fee and submit to the Midwifery Board a certification
from the Chief of Hospital or the Municipal or Provincial or City Health Officer that they actually had attended at least

This document and the information thereon is the property of PHINMA

Education (Department of Nursing) 3 of 9
twenty (20) deliveries. They should pay the corresponding fees for examination and registration (Article III Section 19 & 20
Philippine midwifery Act, R.A. 7392).
If nurses want to become registered midwives also, then they should comply with these requirements.
Several arguments arose among nurses as a result of the passage of this Act.
1. Do nurses really have to register as midwives before they can attend to deliveries?
In Philippine Nursing Act of 2002, R.A. 9173, Rule V Nursing Practice, Sec. 28. Scope of Nursing Practice, it
is stated that "A person shall be deemed to be practicing nursing within the meaning of R.A. No. 9173 when he/she
singly or in collaboration with another, initiates and performs nursing services to individuals, families and
communities, in any healthcare setting."
It includes but not limited to nursing care during conception, labor, delivery, infancy, childhood, adulthood and
old age. It is repeated in Section 28 a.
Since the law specifies that nurses perform nursing care during delivery, then nurses have the legal right to do
so. In the Board of Nursing Resolution 425 series of 2003, Implementing Rules and Regulations, these duties and
responsibilities are repeated in Rule V Section 28. Scope of Nursing.
2. Should hilots or the unlicensed midwives from the barrios be allowed to continue to practice their
trade?
Section 28 Article IV of R.A. 2644 specifically allows them to do so. However, in the same Article and Section of
R.A. 7392 no mention is made about hilots. Strictly speaking therefore, they are not legally allowed to deliver babies.
In the far-flung barrios, however, they are still part of our culture or society. To ensure safety of both mothers and
newborns, many health centers offer training programs for hilots as part of their service to their communities.
3. Are the midwives properly trained in their schools to assume the roles provided for in R.A. 7392? Does
this law not infringe on the Philippine Medical Act or the Philippine Nursing Act?
To prepare midwives to give intravenous injection and suture perineal lacerations, these procedures are already
incorporated in the Midwifery curriculum. The implementing guidelines of both the Nursing Law and Midwifery Act clarified
some of these issues for competent, safe, and legal practice.

Republic Act 2382, known as the Philippine Medical Act, defines the practice of medicine in the Philippines.
SEC. 10. Act constituting the practice of medicine. A person shall be considered as engaged in the practice of
medicine who shall for compensation, fee, salary, or reward in any form paid to him directly or through another or
even without the same may physically examine any person, and diagnose, treat, operate or prescribe any remedy for
any human disease, injury, deformity, physical, mental, physical condition or ailment, real or imaginary, regardless of the
nature of the remedy or treatment administered, prescribed or recommended.

Republic Act 5181. This act prescribes permanent residence and reciprocity as qualifications for any examination or
registration for the practice of any profession in the Philippines.
SEC. 1. No person shall be allowed to practice any profession in the Philippines unless he has complied with the
existing laws and regulations, is a permanent resident therein for at least three years, and, if he is an alien, the
country of which he is a subject or citizen permits Filipinos to practice their respective professions within its territories.
Provided, that the practice of said profession is not limited by law to citizens of the Philippines: Provided, further, that
Filipinos become American nationals by reason of service in the Armed Forces of the United States during the Second
World War and aliens who were admitted to the practice of their profession before July 4, 1946, shall be exempted
from the restriction provided herein.

Presidential Decree 541 allows former Filipino professionals to practice their respective professions in the
Philippines. Balikbayans, therefore, although not residents of the Philippines anymore, may practice their profession
during the period of their stay in the country provided they register with the Professional Regulation Commission and pay
their income tax on all earnings while in the country.

In 1972, Republic Act 6425 known as the Dangerous Drugs Act was passed. Article II, Section 4 states that sale,
administration, delivery, distribution, and transportation of prohibited drugs are punishable by law. The penalty of
imprisonment ranging from twelve (12) years and one (1) day to twenty (20) years and a fine ranging from twelve
thousand to twenty thousand pesos shall be imposed upon any person who, unless authorized by law, shall sell,
administer, deliver, give way to another, distribute, dispatch in transit, or transport any prohibited drug, or shall act as a
broker in any of such transactions. In case of a practitioner, the maximum penalty herein prescribed and the additional
penalty of revocation of his/her license to practice his/her profession shall be imposed. If the victim of the offense is a
minor, the maximum penalty shall be imposed.
Should a prohibited drug involved in any offense under this section be the proximate cause of death of the victim
thereof, the penalty of life imprisonment to death and a fine ranging from twenty thousand to thirty thousand pesos
(P20,000.00 - P30,000.00) shall be imposed upon the pusher.

This document and the information thereon is the property of PHINMA

Education (Department of Nursing) 4 of 9
 SEC. 8. Possession or Use of Prohibited Drugs. The penalty of imprisonment ranging from six (6) years and one (1)
day to twelve (12) years and a fine ranging from six thousand to twelve thousand pesos (P6,000.00 - P12,000.00)
shall be imposed upon any person, who unless authorized by law, shall possess any prohibited drug, except Indian
hemp as to which the next following paragraph shall apply.
The penalty of imprisonment ranging from six months and one day to six years and a fine ranging from six hundred to
six thousand pesos (P600.00 -P6,000.00) shall be imposed upon any person who, unless authorized by law, shall
possess or use Indian hemp.

SEC. 15. Sale, administration, dispensation, delivery, transportation, and distribution of regulated drugs.
The penalty of imprisonment ranging from six (6) years and one (1) day to twelve (12) years and a fine ranging from
six thousand to twelve thousand pesos (P6,000.00 - P12,000.00) shall be imposed upon any person, who, unless
authorized by law, shall sell, dispense, deliver, transport, or distribute any regulated drugs. In case of a practitioner,
the maximum penalty herein prescribed and the additional penalty of revocation of his license to practice his
profession shall be imposed.

SEC. 16. Possession or Use of Regulated Drugs.

The penalty of imprisonment ranging from six (6) months and one (1) day to four (4) years and a fine ranging from six
hundred to four thousand (P600.00 - P4,000.00) pesos shall be imposed upon any person who shall possess or use
any regulated drug without the corresponding license or prescription.

Act No. 3573 in 1929 declared that all communicable diseases shall be reported to the nearest health station, and
that any person may be inoculated, administered or injected with prophylactic preparations. No person shall refuse as to
hinder or obstruct these protective measures deemed advisable by the Secretary of Health or the authorized
representatives.

Republic Act 1082 which was approved on June 1954 and amended by R.A. 1891 on June 22, 1957 provided for the
creation of rural health units. Public health nursing in the Philippines was in great demand particularly in the rural areas.
For this reason and to provide these areas with competent public health nursing service the government established rural
health units staffed with technical personnel, including public health nurses. The creation of rural health units all over the
Philippines was authorized by R.A. 1082, which was approved on June 15, 1954.
As amended by R.A. 1891 in June 22, 1957 the law provided for the creation of rural health units of eight different
categories corresponding to eight population groups of municipalities to be served. R.A. 4405, approved on June 16, 1965
enlarged the staff by integrating into these units the provincial, city, and municipal sanitary inspectors, nurses and
midwives covered by the act.

Republic Act 4073 liberalizes the treatment of leprosy.' Except when the disease requires institutional treatment, no
person afflicted with leprosy shall be confined in a leprosarium. Patients shall be treated in a government skin clinic, rural
health unit or by a duly licensed physician.

Presidential Decree 996 requires compulsory immunization for all children below eight years of age against
communicable diseases. Circular No. 14 of 1965 requires health examination and immunization of all prospective Grade I
pupils against smallpox, diphtheria and tuberculosis as a pre-requisite for enrolment.

Presidential Decree 825 provides penalty for improper disposal of garbage and other forms of uncleanliness.

Presidential Decree 856, the Code of Sanitation, provides for control of all factors in man's environment that affect
health including the quality of water, food, milk, control of insects, animal carriers, transmitters of disease, sanitary and
recreation facilities, noise, unpleasant odors and control of nuisance.

Presidential Decree No. 148 amending R.A. 679 (Woman and Child Labor Law), states that the employable age
shall be 16 years. This decree provides for the minimum employable age and for privileges of working women.

Republic Act 6365 established a National Policy on Population and created the Commission on Population
(POPCOM).

Presidential Decree No. 791 is the revised Population Act. It defines the objectives, duties and functions of the
POPCOM. Among others, it empowers nurses and midwives to provide, dispense and administer acceptable methods of
contraception after having undergone training and having been granted authorization by the POPCOM in consultation with
the appropriate licensing bodies.

This document and the information thereon is the property of PHINMA

Education (Department of Nursing) 5 of 9
 Presidential Decree No. 166 amending Presidential Decree No. 791. This decree strengthens family planning
programs through participation of private organizations and individuals in the formulation and implementation of the
program planning policies.

General Order No. 18 enjoins all citizens of the Philippines, universities, colleges, schools, government offices, mass
media, voluntary and religious organizations of all creeds, business and industrial enterprises to promote the concept of
family welfare, responsible parenthood, and family planning.

Letter of Instruction No. 47 directs all schools of medicine, nursing, midwifery and allied medical professions and
social work to prepare, plan, and implement the integration of family planning in their curricula and to require from their
graduates sufficient appropriate licensing examination.

Department of Labor Order No. 7 requires all industrial establishments to provide family planning services.

Presidential Decree No. 48 limits paid maternity leave privileges to four children.

CHECK FOR UNDERSTANDING

You will answer and rationalize this by yourself. This will be recorded as your quiz. One (1) point will be given to correct
answer and another one (1) point for the correct ratio. Superimpositions or erasures in you answer/ratio is not allowed.
You are given 20 minutes for this activity:

Multiple Choice

1. The first law that had to do with the practice of nursing was:
a. Act No. 2493 of 1915
b. Act 2808
c. RA 877
d. RA 4704
ANSWER: ________
RATIO:___________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. The Philippine Nursing Law is also known as:

a. RA 7164
b. RA 9173
c. Act No. 2493 of 1915
d. RA 877
ANSWER: ________
RATIO:___________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. Republic Act 7164 was introduced by:

a. Senator Heherson Alvarez
b. Senator Edgardo Angara
c. Pres. Corazon C. Aquino
d. Pres. Rodrigo Duterte
ANSWER: ________
RATIO:___________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________

4. Dangerous Drug Act is known as:

a. RA 2382
b. RA 5181
c. PD 541
d. RA 6425

This document and the information thereon is the property of PHINMA

Education (Department of Nursing) 6 of 9
ANSWER: ________
RATIO:___________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________

5. This act prescribes permanent residence and reciprocity as qualifications for any examination or registration for the
practice of any profession in the Philippines:
a. RA 2382
b. RA 5181
c. PD 541
d. RA 6425

ANSWER: ________
RATIO:___________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________

6. Provides penalty for improper disposal of garbage and other forms of uncleanliness:
a. PD 996
b. PD 825
c. PD 856
d. PD 148

ANSWER: ________
RATIO:___________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________

7. Requires compulsory immunization for all children below eight years of age against communicable diseases:
a. PD 996
b. PD 825
c. PD 856
d. PD 148
ANSWER: ________
RATIO:___________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________

8. States that the employable age shall be 16 years:

a. PD 996
b. PD 825
c. PD 856
d. PD 148
ANSWER: ________
RATIO:___________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________

9. Provides penalty for improper disposal of garbage and other forms of uncleanliness:
a. PD 996
b. PD 825
c. PD 856
d. PD 148
ANSWER: ________
RATIO:___________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________

This document and the information thereon is the property of PHINMA

Education (Department of Nursing) 7 of 9
10. Limits paid maternity leave privileges to four children:
a. PD 791
b. PD 166
c. PD 148
d. PD 48

ANSWER: ________
RATIO:___________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________

RATIONALIZATION ACTIVITY (THIS WILL BE DONE DURING THE FACE TO FACE INTERACTION)
The instructor will now rationalize the answers to the students. You can now ask questions and debate among yourselves.
Write the correct answer and correct/additional ratio in the space provided.

1. ANSWER: ________
RATIO:_______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2. ANSWER: ________
RATIO:_______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
3. ANSWER: ________
RATIO:_______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
4. ANSWER: ________
RATIO:_______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
5. ANSWER: ________
RATIO:_______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
6. ANSWER: ________
RATIO:_______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
7. ANSWER: ________
RATIO:_______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
8. ANSWER: ________
RATIO:_______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
9. ANSWER: ________
RATIO:_______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
10. ANSWER: ________
RATIO:_______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

This document and the information thereon is the property of PHINMA

Education (Department of Nursing) 8 of 9
LESSON WRAP-UP

Teacher directs the student to mark (encircle) their place in the work tracker which is simply a visual to help students track
how much work they have accomplished and how much work there is left to do. This tracker will be part of the student
activity sheet.

You are done with the session! Let’s track your progress.

AL Strategy: CAT 3-2-1

This activity is to evaluate what the students learned after the discussion and the activity.
Three things you learned:
1. __________________________________________________________________________________________
2. __________________________________________________________________________________________
3. __________________________________________________________________________________________

Two things that you’d like to learn more about:

1. __________________________________________________________________________________________
2. __________________________________________________________________________________________

One question you still have:

1. ___________________________________________________________________________________________

This document and the information thereon is the property of PHINMA

Education (Department of Nursing) 9 of 9