This document provides a cheat sheet for Spanish lesson 1. It includes [1] vocabulary words for common places and objects, [2] useful questions and answers for a classroom setting, and [3] descriptions of grammar concepts like plural nouns, definite and indefinite articles, and subject pronouns. The cheat sheet is intended to be a quick reference for basic Spanish terms and structures relevant to the first lesson.
This document provides a cheat sheet for Spanish lesson 1. It includes [1] vocabulary words for common places and objects, [2] useful questions and answers for a classroom setting, and [3] descriptions of grammar concepts like plural nouns, definite and indefinite articles, and subject pronouns. The cheat sheet is intended to be a quick reference for basic Spanish terms and structures relevant to the first lesson.
This document provides a cheat sheet for Spanish lesson 1. It includes [1] vocabulary words for common places and objects, [2] useful questions and answers for a classroom setting, and [3] descriptions of grammar concepts like plural nouns, definite and indefinite articles, and subject pronouns. The cheat sheet is intended to be a quick reference for basic Spanish terms and structures relevant to the first lesson.
(Vocabulary) (Other words and expressions) (Adjectives) (cont)
la biblioteca library con with norteamer‐ North American
la cafetería cafeteria en at, in, on icano(a)
la calle street esta noche tonight estadouni‐ American
dense la chica, la muchacha young woman habla he/she speaks delgado(a) slender el chico, el muchacho young man hay there is, there are gordo(a) fat la clase class mi my name is … difícil difficult el (la) compañero(a) companion, muy very well mate fácil easy no no, not — de clase classmate excelente excellent oye listen — de cuarto roommate fantás‐ fantastic ser to be tico(a) la dirección address sí yes favorito(a) favourite el español Spanish tu your (language) feliz happy y and you? (formal) el (la) estudiante, el (la) student feo(a) ugly alumno(a) Subject pronouns bonito(a), pretty el hombre man lindo(a) yo I el libro book guapo(a) handsome (when referring to tú you (familiar) a male), beautiful (when el mapa map usted ( Ud.) you(formal) referring to a female) la mujer woman él he grande big la pizarra* blackboard ella she pequeño(a) small — blanca whiteboard nosotros we (m.) horrible horrible la universidad university nosotras we (f.) inteligente intelligent vosotros you (m., familiar) interesante interesting Polite expressions vosotras you (f., familiar) tonto(a) dumb De nada. You’re welcome. ustedes (Uds.) you (formal, familiar) mucho(a) a lot, many Encant‐ The pleasure is mine. ellos they (m.) (s) ado(a). ellas they (f.) perfecto(a) perfect Muchas Thank you very much. gracias. Es una mesa. It is a table. pobre poor
Lo siento. I’m sorry. rico(a) rich
(Adjectives) Más More slowly, please. simpát‐ charming, nice, fun to be with despacio, alto(a) tall ico(a) por favor. bajo(a) short terrible terrible Perdón. Sorry. Pardon me. antipático(a) unpleasant ( ) universit‐ (related to) university Permiso. Excuse me. (e.g., when bueno(a) good ario(a) Con going through a crowded joven young malo(a) bad permiso. room) mexicano(a) Mexican viejo(a) old Por favor. Please. canadiense Canadian Saludos Say hi to … a…
By Jane Published 3rd October, 2020. Sponsored by Readable.com
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Plural form of nouns (Useful questions and answers) (cont) (Vocabulary for the class) (cont)
-s to words ending in a vowel ¿Cuál es…? What is … ? / Which la computadora computer
-es to words ending in a consonant one is … ? la computadora laptop, notebook -z -ces ¿Cuál es su What’s your address? portátil, el laptop dirección? (formal) la ventana window The definite article ¿Cuál es tu What’s your address? el reloj clock, watch dirección? (informal) Masculine el los el cuaderno notebook (for notes ¿Cuál es su What’s your telephone snd exercises) Feminine la las número de number? (formal) la profesora las profesoras el pared wall teléfono? el profesor los profesores el libro book ¿Cuál es tu What’s your telephone el móvil, el telefo‐ cellphone, telephone número de number? (informal) The indefinite article no(celular) teléfono? Masculine un (a, an) unos (some) la luz light ¿Dónde? Where Feminine una (a, an) unas (some) ¿De dónde eres? Where are you from? ¿Qué? and ¿cuál? used with ser un libro unos libros (informal) una silla unas sillas ¿Qué es una paella? (“What is a paella?”) ¿De dónde es Where are you from? usted? (formal) Es un plato español. (“It’s a Spanish Present indicative of ser dish.”) Soy de… I am from … yo soy I am ¿Cuál es tu clase favorita? (“What is your ¿Qué? What? tú eres you (familiar) are favourite class?”) ¿Qué es…? What is … ? usted es you (formal) are Es español. (“It’s Spanish.”) ¿Qué hay de What’s new? él es he is nuevo? ¿Qué? asks for a definition. ella es she is ¿Cuál? conveys the idea of selection from No mucho. Not much among several or many available objects, nosoros(as) somos we are ¿Quién? Who ideas, and so on. vosotros(as) sois you (familiar) are ustedes son you are (Vocabulary for the class) ¿Qué? and ¿cuál? used with ser ellos son they (m.) are la pizarra* chalkboard ¿Qué es una paella? (“What is a paella?”) ellas son they (f.) are la tiza chalk Es un plato español. (“It’s a Spanish la silla chair dish.”) (Useful questions and answers) el escritorio desk ¿Qué? asks for a definition. ¿Cómo? How? Excuse me? (when one el pupitre student desk. ¿Cuál? conveys the idea of selection from doesn’t hear or understand el cesto de papeles wastepaper basket among several or many available objects, what is being said) la pueta door ideas, and so on. ¿Cómo What is … like? el bolígrafo ball point pen es…? la pluma pen ¿Cómo How do you say … ? se el borrador eraser dice…? el lápiz pencil Se dice… You say … el papel paper Calle… Street name / number el marcador marker número… la mochila backpack ¿Cuál? Which one?
By Jane Published 3rd October, 2020. Sponsored by Readable.com
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