Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Sabina New WP Challenging Vacation
Sabina New WP Challenging Vacation
INDEX
Sr. Page
Particulars No.
No.
1. Proforma I-III
2. Synopsis A-C
3. Memorandum of Petition
4. Vakalatnama
5. Memorandum of Registered Address
6. List of documents
7. EXHIBIT- “A”:-
The Order dated 21.01.2022 of division bench
of High Court to direct the Magistrate to hear
and pass orders on the Petitioner’s application
for ad interim relief within a period of one
month.
8. EXHIBIT- “B”
A chart of the various dates on which the
Petitioner’s case was listed, heard, or
adjourned for want of time, across the various
forums.
PROFORMA
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Office Notes, Office Memoranda of ]Court or
Judge’sCoram appearance, Court’s order or ] orders
Direction and Prothonotary’s order ]
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Office Notes, Office Memoranda of ] Court or
Judge’sCoram appearance, Court’s order or ] orders
Direction and Prothonotary’s order ]
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Office Notes, Office Memoranda of ] Court or
Judge’sCoram appearance, Court’s order or ] orders
Direction and Prothonotary’s order ]
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
SYNOPSIS
CHALLENGE IN BRIEF:
Date : 19.10.2022
Place: Mumbai
DIST : MUMBAI
SABINA LAKDAWALA
W/o. Late Yousuf M. Lakdawala
Flat No.14,15, Sunflower Building,
Carter Road, Bandra West,
Mumbai, Maharashtra- 400050 …Petitioner
Versus
2. STATE OF MAHARASHTRA
Represented by Chief Secretary,
CS Office Main Building,
Mantralaya, 6th Floor,
Madame Cama Road, Mumbai-400032.
3. UNION OF INDIA
Represented by the Secretary in the
Department of Woman and Child Welfare
Shastri Bhavan New Delhi.
TO,
THE HONOURABLE THE CHIEF
JUSTICE AND THE OTHER
HONOURABLE PUSINE
2. The legal status of the Respondents are manifest from the very
cause title and requires no elaboration. They are necessary, if
not, proper parties to the instant petition in as much as without
their presence the instant petition cannot be adjudicated in a just
and equitable manner. The Petitioner has made repeated
references to the injustice caused to her by her in-laws,
particularly, her stepson and step daughter-in-law and Ld.
Metropolitan Magistrate, Bandra. The principles of natural
justice, therefore, requires that they be arrayed as parties.
3. The Petitioner, who was a housewife and now widow, was for the
first time, constrained to institute a suit in June 2021 being
alerted of the clandestine efforts on the part of her in-laws to
alienate the estates of her husband who was then terminally ill
and in judicial custody. The institution of the suit enraged her in-
laws, and they brutally attacked the Petitioner on the midnight
of 03.07.2021. Her in-laws, using their political and bureaucratic
connections, got her arrested on the false charge that she threw
a glass vase at her daughter-in-law and seriously injured her. Her
step daughter-in-law had suffered a minor injury during the
scuffle that ensued while she and the other in-laws attacked the
Petitioner. The Petitioner was booked under Section 326 of IPC,
a non-bailable offence on the premise that the simple injuries
which she suffered was grievous hurt. She approached the
Sessions Court for anticipatory bail and the High Court for
quashing of the FIR. This was during the covid pandemic when
there was no open Court hearing. She repeatedly moved
praecipes (application for urgent hearing), but no hearing was
granted until her lawyer, making an exemption from the covid-
19 protocol, sought an audience with the Hon’ble judge in his
chambers.
4. The Petitioner could not go to her home fearing threat to her life.
She approached the Police and eventually the High Court. The
High Court relegated her to the Police officer concerned and
relief was declined on the ground that an FIR was pending
against her. It took her more than 3 months, namely, 12.10.2021
for relief that she shall not be arrested, the injury she was alleged
to have committed being a simple injury falling under Section
323 which was non-cognizable and bailable.
7. The Ld. Magistrate on the date on which the case was scheduled
once again was on long leave. The Petitioner’s insistence that her
petition for ad interim protection be heard and appropriate
orders be passed, was received with great hostility by the
Magistrate. He accordingly dismissed the application for interim
relief after issuing notice to her in-laws and after them being
represented by their lawyer, without uttering a word on the
merits of the case. This strange conduct on the part of the
Magistrate left the Petitioner with no other option than to invoke
the jurisdiction of this Court once again by way of W.P no. 687
of 2022. A division bench of this Hon’ble Court by order dated
21.01.2022 was pleased to direct the Magistrate to hear and pass
orders on the Petitioner’s application for ad interim relief within
a period of one month. A copy of the order of this Court is
produced as Exhibit “A”.
12. To cut a long story short, it is now more than one year and 3
months since the Petitioner was dragged out of her home by the
police at the instance of her in-laws who enjoy enormous clout
and denied entry and residence in her matrimonial home. It has
been more than one year and one month since her husband who
was terminally ill breathed his last while in Arthur Road Jail. The
Petitioner is yet to get any relief from the Courts. She has been to
her lawyer’s office and the Court almost every day. Her case was
either on the list, mentioned or heard in the various forums, on
at the very least 160 days. Figures speaks better than words.
Accordingly, the Petitioner is annexing a chart of the various
dates on which the Petitioner’s case was listed, heard or
adjourned for want of time, across the various forums. A copy of
the said chart is produced as Exhibit “B”.
13. Seeking listing of the suit, the Petitioner was literally before this
Court every day in the months of June, July, and August.
However, despite the case being high on board, it was never
taken up or heard, though the Hon’ble Court had always been
pleased and considerate to assure the Petitioner’s counsel that
the case would be heard. One of the Petitioner’s writ petitions
which was before the division bench of this Court, though was
listed high on board, was hardly ever taken because there were
ever so many petitions listed as high on board, acceding to the
plea of the advocates concerned. The order of the Magistrate was
taken in appeal by the Petitioner, so too, her in-laws, and it took
4 months for it to be finally heard and finally disposed, despite
the Petitioner’s counsel pressing for urgent hearing practically
every other day. There are three writ petitions and a suit which
the Petitioner has instituted pending before this Court. The
Petitioner, as aforesaid, has been in the Court and at her lawyer’s
office literally every other day because she is in a state of distress
and has no other option than to desperately pursue the case
which she has instituted.
14. In short, the Petitioner can say from her experience that the
justice delivery system in in dire straits. It is time that every
possible avenue is explored and implemented to ensure that
litigants are rendered, their cases are heard, and they are not
allowed to bleed and die. The first thing, the Petitioner in all
humility believes, is to abandon the closure of courts in the name
of vacation, relic of the colonial era which we mechanically and
mindlessly follow. Court vacation, a relic of our colonial past, the
Petitioner is made to understand, was justified at a time when
majority of the judges were Englishmen who were not adjusted
to the extreme summers of India, and they needed long vacations
to travel by sea to England. It was a necessity then, today, it is a
luxury that the country can ill afford.
16. It is unbelievable that this practice, a relic of the colonial rule has
been continued without any serious questions being raised for
the last 75 years since independence. The Petitioner deems it her
bounden duty to institute the instant petition seeking
abolishment of the system of vacation altogether as a person
aggrieved, a victim of the shortcomings of justice delivery system
which is on ventilator. In an ideal system, as is the case with some
High Courts, a petition once instituted would be listed for
hearing automatically, as a matter of duty on the part of the
Registry and equally as a matter of right vested in a litigant. So
far as the Bombay High Court is concerned, the litigant enjoys no
such right. He/his lawyer is required to move a praecipe,
convince the Court of the urgency and then alone the petition is
listed. But even when a case is listed, with a change in the roster,
the case is once again out of the radar. It has to be mentioned
once again and allowed to be listed once again.
17. Lawyers and litigants residing far travel for over 2-3 hours only
for the purpose of mentioning, for a date for their case to be
heard. This is a wholly avoidable burden. Precious time of the
Court is also lost, in as much as mentioning on an average takes
20-30mins. It is no exaggeration to state, for the Petitioner has
witnessed with her own eyes, that the whole day was spend on
mentioning, the cases being mentioned being heard, and the
entire board remaining to be heard. These are all avoidable man-
made miseries.
18. Instead of the Courts being shut down during the entire duration
of the Diwali, Christmas and midsummer holidays, it should be
kept open at least at half the usual strength. For us Indians,
festivals like Diwali, Christmas etc. are sacrosanct. A section of
the judges and lawyers may insist that they be allowed to take
leave. But it is certainly not the case that every lawyer and every
judge want to take two- and three-week long breaks. For the time
being, respecting the views of the section of the bench and the
bar that bat for vacation, instead of the current practice of two or
three judges being appointed as vacation benches, the Courts be
made to work at least with 50 percent capacity and eventually in
the near future the Courts working at full strength.
20. The Petitioner can speak from her experience that our entire
justice delivery system, is insensitive and prejudicial to the plight
of widows and women who are subjected to domestic violence,
deprivation and even de facto destitution. It may appear to be a
sweeping statement, but unfortunately, that has been the
experience of the Petitioner. Even lady presiding officers were
equally unsympathetic to victims of domestic violence and
widows, as their male counterparts. The Petitioner is made to
understand that there are institutions/mechanism for in-service
training of subordinate judicial officers, though no such
mechanism exists in the case of higher judiciary.
21. The Petitioner can certainly vouch that the extremely bitter
experience she had to undergo at the hands of the Magistrate and
even the Appellate authority, the Sessions Court, indicate that
the training imparted is far from adequate, at least in the matter
of sensitivity towards the rights of women, nay, the victims of
domestic violence and abuse, widows in particular. There are
thousands and thousands of women abandoned by husbands
and their in-laws, waiting for years on end for even for ad interim
protection. It is unfortunate that the State and National women’s
commissions, the Ministry of Women and Child Development at
the Centre as well as in the States, National Human Rights
Commission, so too, state human rights commissions have
totally failed to address themselves to the problems which
women who seek enforcement of their rights under the Domestic
Violence Act and similar laws, are subjected to.
22. The undeniable ground reality is that nothing beyond lip service
is done when it comes to the enforcement of the tights of women,
particularly those subjected to domestic violence. Be it the
judiciary or the police, the patriarchal mindset is so deep rooted
that the various legislations for the empowerment of women,
even today, only exists on paper. The injustice and suffering
which the Petitioner has been made to undergo ever since she
was dragged out of her house by the police on a false accusation
at the hands of her in-laws makes the Petitioner feel so strongly
that she should whatever she can, contribute her little mite,
towards the cause of other widows and women who are denied
justice and treated unfairly in the temples of justice.
GROUNDS
24. The Petitioner craves leave of this Hon’ble Court to add, alter,
amend and/or modify any of the aforesaid grounds as and when
required.
26. The Petitioner states that requisite Court-fee as per Rules has
been paid.
27. The Petitioner states that she will rely upon a listof Documents, a
list whereof is annexed hereto.
Petitioner before Me
Advocate
SABINA LAKDAWALA
W/o. Late Yousuf M. Lakdawala
Flat No.14,15, Sunflower Building,
Carter Road, Bandra West,
Mumbai, Maharashtra- 400050 …Petitioner
Versus
2. STATE OF MAHARASHTRA
Represented by Chief Secretary,
CS Office Main Building,
Mantralaya, 6th Floor,
Madame Cama Road, Mumbai-400032.
3. UNION OF INDIA
Represented by the Secretary in the
Department of Woman and Child Welfare
Shastri Bhavan New Delhi.
To
The Prothonotary & Senior Master (O.S),
High Court of Judicature at Bombay
Mumbai - 400 032.
Sir,
I, Sabina Lakdawala, the Petitioner, do hereby
appoint Nedumpara & Nedumpara, Advocates to act,
appear and plead for me in the above matter.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF I have set and subscribed my hand to
this writing at Mumbai.
Accepted Petitioner
AFFIDAVIT
follows:-
Deponent
LIST OF DOCUMENTS
To,
The Prothonotary and Senior Master (O.S),
High Court of Judicature at Bombay
MUMBAI 400 032.
ADVOCATE’S CERTIFICATE
JURISDICTION
JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION
Dated this day of October, 2022
JURISDICTION
VAKALATNAMA
Dated this day of October, 2022