The Double Slit Experiment – IA

Thomas Young’s double slit experiment is regarded as one of the most important experiments in the history of
physics. This is largely because it revealed conclusively light behaves like a wave in certain situations.

Before you get started, the IB Data Booklet lists a version of Young’s formula:

λD
s=
d
This formula tells you the distance (s) between any two maxima. A more complete equation looks like this:

Δ xD Δx y
s= ; sin= = =tan
d d D
Where Δ x is the path difference between the two wavefronts. You can use this equation in combination with the
constructive and destructive conditions below to find the predicted distance for any maxima or minima:

Constructive condition: Δ x=nλ where n=0 ,± 1 ,± 2 ,± 3 , etc

Destructive condition: Δ x= n+ ( 12 ) λ where n=0 , ±1 , ±2 , ±3 ,etc

In this equation, the distance (s) to any maxima is measured from the central maxima. You will see that using the
constructive condition in the general formula with n= 1 gives the formula in your data booklet.

TASK

You will have access to the following materials:

 Laser pointer
 A double slit filter
 Retort stand
 Paper
 Ruler / meter ruler
Your task is to measure the width of the double slit filter.

1. As a group, develop a method and hypothesize on its results.

2. Collect and analyse sufficient and reliable data.

3. Evaluate your methods strengths and weaknesses but considering sources of uncertainty or error in your
method.

You will be marked against the usual IB Science criteria for an IA (separate).