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Devi Flex User Manual
Devi Flex User Manual
User Manual
DeviFlex
Copyright Devico AS
Revision: 6
This work contains the confidential and proprietary information of Devico AS. Neither this document nor any information disclosed herein shall be reproduced in any form, or used, or disclosed to others for any purpose, including manufacturing, without the express written permission of Devico AS.
THIS MANUAL IS PROVIDED FOR INFORMATIONAL AND ILLUSTRATION PURPOSES ONLY. ACTUAL FIELD CONDITIONS MAY VARY THE RESULTS OF DEVICO AS SERVICES AND PRODUCTS, AND NO INFORMATION, RESULT OR STATEMENT CONTAINED HEREIN SHALL BE CONSTRUED AS ANY TYPE OF REPRESENTATION, WARRANTY OR GUARANTEE BY DEVICO AS. THE OBLIGATIONS OF DEVICO AS FOR AND WITH RESPECT TO ITS SERVICES AND PRODUCTS ARE ENTIRELY SUBJECT TO INDEPENDENT, WRITTEN AGREEMENTS NEGOTIATED WITH INDIVIDUAL CLIENTS. CONSEQUENTLY, DEVICO AS SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY FOR ANYTHING CONTAINED HEREIN.
DeviFlex, DeviTool, DeviSoft, are trademarks of Devico AS. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Revision history: 6/30.09.2008 5/06.11.2007 4/16.02.2006 3/02.06.2006 2/12.10.2005 1/17.09.2004 SL17092004/SFBG
I. Certification
Devico AS certifies that this product met its published specifications at the time of shipment from workshop. Devico AS further certifies that its calibration measurements complies with and are traceable to the Company Standard, to the extend allowed by company's calibration facility, and to the calibration facilities accepted in the drilling branch to measure borehole inclination and azimuth as well as other related parameters.
II. Warranty
This Devico AS product is warranted against defects in material and workmanship for a period of one year from the date of shipment. During the warranty period, Devico AS will, at its option, either repair or replace products which prove to be defective. For warranty service or repair, this product must be returned to a service facility at Devicos workshop, Norway. Buyer shall prepay shipping charges to Devico AS and Devico AS shall prepay shipping charges to return the product to Buyer. However, Buyer shall pay all shipping charges, duties, and taxes for products returned to Devico AS from another country. Devico AS warrants that its software and hardware designated by Devico AS for use with an instrument will execute its programming instructions when properly installed on the instrument. Devico AS does not warrant that the operation of the instrument, or software, or hardware will be uninterrupted or error free.
III.Limitation on warranty
The foregoing warranty shall not apply to defects resulting from improper or inadequate maintenance by buyer; buyer supplied software or interfacing, unauthorized modification for the product, or improper site preparation or maintenance. NO OTHER WARRANTY IS EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. DEVICO AS SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. The remedies provided herein are the Buyers sole and exclusive remedies. Devico AS shall not be liable for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages, whether based on contract, tort, or any other legal theory.
IV.
Assistance
You may have your DeviFlex repaired at Devico AS workshop at Melhus, Norway at anytime, whether it is under warranty or not. There is a charge for repairs after the one year warranty period. Product maintenance agreements and other customer assistance agreements are available for Devico AS products. For any assistance, contact your nearest Devico AS office, representative or dealer.
I. Certification................................................................................................................... 3 II. Warranty ....................................................................................................................... 3 III. Limitation on warranty .................................................................................................. 3 IV. Assistance .................................................................................................................... 3 PREFACE ........................................................................................................................... 5 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................. 6 HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL ............................................................................................ 7 SECTION ONE .................................................................................................................... 8 Mechanical Design .............................................................................................................. 8 1. DeviFlex Mechanical Design..................................................................................... 9 1.1. DeviFlex applications and specification ........................................................... 9 1.2. DeviFlex components....................................................................................... 9 1.2.1. Bull nose landing ring and shock absorber .................................................... 10 1.2.2. Front extension body ..................................................................................... 10 1.2.3. Centralizers .................................................................................................... 11 1.3. Rear extension body .......................................................................................... 11 1.3.1. Direction sensor ............................................................................................. 11 1.3.2. Electronics ..................................................................................................... 11 1.3.3. Battery unit ..................................................................................................... 11 1.4. Rear centralizer with communication and charger connector ............................ 11 1.5. Spearhead & pumping gasket ........................................................................... 12 SECTION TWO ................................................................................................................. 13 Inspection, Assembling and Disassembling. ..................................................................... 13 2. Inspection, assembling and disassembling ................................................................ 14 2.1. DeviFlex Inspection ........................................................................................ 15 2.1.1. First time inspection ....................................................................................... 15 2.1.2. Regular DeviFlex inspection ...................................................................... 15 2.2. DeviFlex Assembling...................................................................................... 15 2.2.1. Wheels ........................................................................................................... 16 2.2.2. Changing spring loaded wheel ...................................................................... 16 2.2.3. Changing fixed wheels ................................................................................... 16 2.3. Centralizer sleeves ............................................................................................ 17 2.4. DeviFlex Disassembling ................................................................................. 17 SECTION THREE ............................................................................................................. 18 Operation and Survey ....................................................................................................... 18 3. DeviFlexTM operation and survey ................................................................................ 19 3.1. DeviFlex operation ......................................................................................... 19 3.2. Running a DeviFlex survey ............................................................................ 19 3.2.1. Preparation .................................................................................................... 20 3.2.2. Surface check ................................................................................................ 20 3.2.3. DeviFlex assembly ..................................................................................... 20 3.2.4. Starting the tool for the survey run ................................................................. 20 3.2.5. Run in hole and positioning the tool at measurement stations ...................... 21 3.2.6. Downloading survey data and data transfer to PC ........................................ 22 3.2.7. Survey data manipulations ............................................................................ 22 SECTION FOUR ............................................................................................................... 23 Support and Maintenance ................................................................................................. 23 4. DeviFlex Support and Maintenance ........................................................................ 24 4.1. DeviFlex Part Numbers .................................................................................. 24 a. DeviFlex handling, storage and shipping instructions .................................... 24 Appendix ........................................................................................................................... 26 A.1. Wheels for DeviFlex ...................................................................................... 26 A.2. DeviSoft.Mobile................................................................................................. 28
PREFACE
This manual is a guide to the successful operation of Devicos DeviFlex nonmagnetic surveying tool. It contains information which is necessary for understanding the operating principle, characteristics and application of the instrument. The manual consists of four sections: Section One Mechanical Design Section Two Inspection, Assembling, and Disassembling Section Three Operation and Survey Section Four Maintenance and Supporting Information
For the effective application and optimum operation of DeviFlex multishot tool, it is recommended that the information contained in this manual is fully appreciated and understood.
INTRODUCTION
Your DeviFlex is the non-magnetic multishot tool from the DeviTool family of surveying tools. It is based on Devico direction sensor technology. The tool is an easy to use electronically based multishot with programmable station spacing including virtually continuous reading and providing high accuracy. The borehole 3D trajectory coordinates, can be obtained by measuring borehole azimuth and inclination. This is done by surveying the borehole from surface to the bottom hole or depth of interest. The use of a suitable survey instrument to measure those values is of utmost importance. Measurements are performed at predetermined depths/stations at which the azimuth and inclination angles are taken. By using this data, the borehole trajectory can be calculated and constructed. It can be presented graphically at 3 perpendicular planes (Elevation - North, Elevation - East and North - East). Moving a probe along the hole and sensing the movement of the probe relative to one or more frames of reference is accomplished in order to surveying a borehole. It may include the earths gravitational field, magnetic field or other inertial reference, and/or by sensing the distortion or bending of the housing of the probe itself. The surveying instruments are subdivided into two groups. The first major group consists of surveying instruments that use the earths magnetic field and are based on compass or magnetometers. Those instruments are known as magnetic instruments. The second major group consists of surveying instruments that use other reference system, but do not use the earths magnetic field. They are using gyro, laser beam or measuring distortion of sensitive beam. This group is called non-magnetic surveying instruments. DeviFlex does not use the earths magnetic field to determine the azimuth of the hole.
1.
The DeviFlex is an electronically operated mechanical instrument, designed to survey boreholes. It is a PDA operated multishot that stores measured data in an internal memory. In this chapter the instruments applications, specification and design will be discussed.
Weight, kg: 20 Diameter, mm: 40 Length, mm: 4000 Battery capacity *: 80 hours Internal memory: 1984 stations Temperature, C: From 15 to + 75 Pressure, bar: 300 Inclination range, deg: 0 - 180 Inclination, deg: 0.2 Direction, deg: 0.01 /station Tool Face (Gravity), deg: 0.2 *5 sec survey logging interval
All assembled for operation the DeviFlex length is 4.5m. 1.2.1. Bull nose landing ring and shock absorber The bull noose and the landing ring form the front part of the DeviFlex. The bull nose leads the tool while running in hole. The landing ring sets the instrument to the landing shoulder of the wireline core barrel and avoids the instrument from entering the core barrel. The landing ring comes in various dimensions depending on the drill string design.
The shock absorber minimizes the landing shock and movement shocks during a survey run. It protects the tool from mechanical deformations and the electronics from high dynamic loads when the DeviFlex lands on the landing shoulder. The bull nose, the landing ring and shock absorber are forming a whole unit when mobilizing or demobilizing the surveying tool. 1.2.2. Front extension body The front extension body is part of the front unit and consists of a tube which is threaded in both ends. The front extension body connects the front centralizer with the middle centralizer.
1.2.3. Centralizers The DeviFlex has three sets of centralizers. Each centralizer consists of centralizer body, damper and three wheels. Two of the wheels are mounted directly on the centralizer body, whilst the third wheel is mounted on a damper body. The damper is fixed to the centralizer by two bolts and is spring loaded to keep the wheels pressed firmly towards the inside of the drill pipe or casing. Both the centralizers and the centralizer wheels are changeable in order to fit to different inside diameters (See appendix A.1.).
2.
Your DeviFlex tool was engineered for ease of use, accuracy, and reliability. The instrument was carefully inspected and tested at Devico AS workshop before shipping and should be free of scratches and in proper working condition upon receipt. You should, however, inspect the instrument for any damage that might have occurred in transit. If the transport box or the cushioning material is damaged, it should be kept until the contents of the shipment have been checked and the instrument has been mechanically and electrically inspected. If there is any mechanical damage or the contents are incomplete, promptly notify the Devico office, representative or dealer. Please notify the carrier as well as the Devico offices, representatives or dealers in case of damage of shipping container. Save the shipping materials for the carrier. Figure 6 shows the break point between the front and rear unit. Further disassembling must never be performed since this may damage and cause malfunctioning of the tool. Only qualified Devico AS personnel can component check and make eventual replacements and repairs if required. In order to achieve long lasting and trouble free use of the DeviFlex tool special care must be taken. The information in this chapter covers the tool on-site inspection as well as assembling and disassembling before a survey run.
2.1.2. Regular DeviFlex inspection Before and after use, the DeviFlex tool should be subject to inspection. The inspection is aimed to locate any visible damages that might cause instrument malfunction. The following should be done: All visible components should be inspected. Check the O-rings under seal sleeve (see figure 4). Check pump seal and spear head (see figure 5). Check that wheels are easily turned. If not, clean and grease. Check that the spring-loaded wheel container can be moved.
Aligned centralizers
Figure 7 Aligned centralizers
2.2.1. Wheels The DeviFlex is equipped with wheels that correspond with your drill rods. It is very important that you use wheels with the right dimension. There should be some resistance when you move the tool back and forth inside the rods. See attachment A.1. for detailed description of wheel sizes in various drill rods and casing.
2.2.2. Changing spring loaded wheel Unscrew the two Allen screws on the spring loaded wheel container. Remove the wheel shaft and replace the wheel. A thin layer of bearing grease should be added to the wheel shaft.
2.2.3. Changing fixed wheels Unscrew the Allen screw. Remove the wheel shaft using a 2mm alley key. Add some bearing grease on wheel shaft and assemble the wheel.
3.
This chapter covers the basic operation of the DeviFlex and describes how to effectively do a DeviFlex survey.
Downloading raw data and data transfer to PC. Survey data manipulations.
3.2.1. Preparation Charge DeviFlex, Bluetooth modem and PDA before survey. 3.2.2. Surface check Check the following: Drill rig fastening, mast, hydraulic, mud pump, manifold, hose, swivel, ect. Wire line winch and wire used for the survey job. Borehole collar and rotation head/packer if any, water inflow, ect. Availability and accuracy of depthometer/wire counter to measure correct depth. Drill rods inner diameter (ID). In case different sizes (drill rods with different wall thickness in the drill string tally or external upset rods like for instance Boart Longyear composite wireline rod) make sure the DeviFlex passes through. Note! This will influence survey accuracy. Ask drill site personnel for drill rods wear, rust, scales, deformations and damages. Assure there is some water in the drill string. If not, fill it to reduce the DeviFlex landing impact or, if possible, use wireline to lower the DeviFlex. 3.2.3. DeviFlex assembly Assemble the DeviFlex as instructed in chapter 6.2. Clean treads, remove scale or rust/sand carefully and apply grease. Remember that the DeviFlex wheels should be aligned after assembly. Check the following Check for damages and deformation on the tool. Overshot type/size, make sure it fits the DeviFlex spearhead. Size and wear of pumping seal. Wheels size, wear and free rotation; grease if necessary. Make sure the wheels and centralizers fit the drill rods used. Landing (stop) ring size for the shock absorber. If Surveying in Hagby or Atlas Copco drill rods, its possible to leave the inner tube inside to let the instrument land on the latching unit. In this case, the landing ring is not necessary. Do an online check. Battery status should be above 7.2V. When the DeviFlex is assembled, instruct drill site crew about the survey technology in order to avoid miss coordination, injuries, instrument damages, etc. 3.2.4. Starting the tool for the survey run Follow the instruction as described in appendix A.2. to start the DeviFlex before the survey run.
Make sure to set an appropriate Time interval to avoid the memory from filling up before the survey is completed. Normally a 15 or 20 sec Time interval is the optimal. See table 2 for DeviFlex operational time with different Time intervals. Start depth is calculated as Borehole depth distance from hole bottom to landing ring. Depth interval should be set to 2, 3 or 4 meters. At normal conditions 4 m interval provides good quality survey data, while in boreholes with strong deviation (steered holes) 2 m interval is recommended. 3 m can be used when survey is done by pulling out the drill rods.
Table 2 Time interval and memory capacity
3.2.5. Run in hole and positioning the tool at measurement stations When pumping down the instrument, slow down close to bottom to avoid hard landing and stuck DeviFlex. There are several ways to run a DeviFlex survey. The recommended method is to run the instrument inside the drill string. The smooth and flat surface of the drill string allows for easy running the tool and performing the survey. The survey may be performed on the way down the hole or when the tool is pulled out of the hole. Out of the hole has proven to be most efficient and accurate. The survey may then be done while pulling the tool out with the wireline. With defined intervals of 4m or less the pulling is stopped, and a measurement is taken while the tool is standing still. If desired, the interval can be changed during the survey. Highest accuracy is achieved with short intervals (2m) in steered sections and long intervals (4m) in straighter sections. As an alternative, the survey can also be done by pulling out the drill string. A survey interval of 3 meter is then most convenient. Most accurate results are achieved if the drill string is rotated briefly between each station, i.e. between each measurement. If the borehole is close to vertical, i.e. inclination of -87 to -90, rotation is not recommended.
3.2.6. Downloading survey data and data transfer to PC Follow the instruction as described in appendix A.2. to download, check, edit and transfer the survey data to a PDA. Check the quality of the results by comparing the inclination with the sum inclination. The difference should be less than about 2 per 300 surveyed meters. Another check is the gravity vector which should stay fairly constant at every survey station. Disassemble the DeviFlex, clean carefully, put and store in the transport box. 3.2.7. Survey data manipulations Use DeviSoft or other software to manipulate the data and report the survey results. Contact the geologist to get the start coordinates of the surveyed borehole or use other method (total station, GPS etc.) to establish the start coordinates. The accuracy of the final results depends very much on the accuracy of the start coordinates and start direction.
4.
The information in this chapter covers the handling, storage and shipping of the DeviFlex. DeviFlex. The chapter should be read carefully before the instrument is used.
Part Nr. 450137 450070 450103 450062 450061 450048 455004 455015 450115 450116 450133 450128 450064 450131 450140 450146 450075 450138 450144 450147 450136 450074 450148 450149 703609 450163 450162
Item Wheel 19.1mm Wheel 20.3mm Wheel 21.8mm Wheel bolt 6x13.5mm Wheel damper bolt 6x15mm Wheel damper Shock absorber Small Pumping unit Small N-Size Centralizer H-Size Centralizer P-Size Centralizer Wheel bolt 6x28.5mm Wheel damper hex-screw (B-size) Wheel damper hex-screw (N-size) Wheel damper hex-screw (H-size) Wheel damper hex-screw (P-size) Wheel damper spring (B-size) Wheel damper spring (N-size) Wheel damper spring (H-size) Wheel damper spring (P-size) Landing shoulder (BQ-45) Landing shoulder (NQ-58) Landing shoulder (HQ-76) Landing shoulder (PQ-101.5) Pumping seal (N-size) Pumping seal (H-size) Pumping seal (P-size)
Part Nr. 510037 310421 710010 500030 500002 500024 500056 500053 500054 500055 455005 455006 445055 445053 445054
Item O-ring 33x1.78 O-ring 25x2 Grease Unbrako M4x6 Set screw M8x8 (N-size) Set screw M4x8 (N, H-size) Set screw M12x16 (N, H, P-size) Set screw M8x16 (H-size) Set screw M8x25 (P-size) Set screw M6x10 (P-size) Charger DeviFlex Com Adapter DeviFlex Bluetooth modem PDA, Dell PDA, Recon Tools Wrench 34mm Wrench adjustable Wrench 50mm (N, H, P-size) Allen key 3mm Allen key 5mm Allen key 4mm (N, H, P-size) Allen key 6mm (N, H, P-size) Allen key 2mm (N, H-size) Allen key 8mm (N, H, P-size)
Store the instrument in a dry and shady place. Avoid excessive temperature, corrosive environment and mechanical stresses on the instrument. Should you need to ship your DeviFlex, be sure it is packed in its transportation box to avoid transit damage. Such damage is not covered by the warranty. Attach a tag to the instrument identifying the owner and indicating the service or repair needed. Include the model number and full serial number of the DeviFlex tool. In any correspondence, identify the model and full serial number.
Appendix
A.1. Wheels for DeviFlex
Manufacturer Longyear Longyear Longyear Longyear Longyear Longyear Longyear Hagby Hagby Hagby Hagby Atlas Copco Atlas Copco Atlas Copco Atlas Copco Atlas Copco Atlas Copco
Drill Rod Size BQ BRQHP BQTK NQ NRQHP HQ PQ 56/39 56/42 66 76 BK BGM NK NGM* HK PG
ID drillrod 46mm 46,1mm 48,4mm 60,3mm 60,3mm 77,8mm 103,2mm 45,2mm 47,5mm 57mm 64,4mm 46mm 48,8mm 60,3mm 64,3mm 77,8mm 103,2mm
Wheel size OD 19,1mm 19,1mm 21,8mm 19,1mm 19,1mm 19,1mm 19,1mm 18,3mm 20,3mm 14,1mm 23,2mm 19,1mm 21,8mm 19,1mm 23,2mm 19,1mm 19,1mm
Wheel partno. 450137 450137 450103 450137 450137 450137 450137 450063 450070 450156 450172 450137 450103 450137 450172 450137 450137
CentralizerSleev partno. No No No No No
* not pruduced any more, but may still be in use. ** centralizers must be machined.
DeviFlex 40 in casing
CentralizerSleev partno. No 450115 450116 450133 No 450115 450116 450133 No 450115 450115 450116 450116 450133
Manufacturer Longyear Longyear Longyear Longyear Longyear Longyear Longyear Longyear Hagby Hagby Hagby Hagby Hagby Hagby
Casing Size AW BW NW HW AX BX NX HX
ID Casing 48,4mm 60,3mm 76,2mm 101,6mm 50,8mm 65,1mm 80,9mm 104,8mm 47mm 57mm 67mm 77mm 88mm 103mm
Wheel size OD 21,7mm 19,1mm 17,5mm 17,5mm 23,8mm 23,9mm 22,2mm 20,7mm 20,3mm 14,1mm 25,8mm 18,3mm 29,15mm 19,1mm
Wheel partno. 450014 450137 Special Special Special Special Special Special 450070 450156 Special 450063 450008 450137
DeviFlex 60 in casing
Casing Size BW BX
CentralizerSleev partno. No No No
A.2.
DeviSoft.Mobile
For more detailed information about DeviSoft.Mobile operation procedures, see document 140200.1001 DeviSoft.Mobile User Manual. To run a survey, follow these instructions carefully
Initial Menu Create Project and Hole as described in the DeviSoft.Mobile user manual. Connect the Bluetooth or USB modem to the instrument, and establish connection between modem and PDA.
1. Tap Online
Online window Check that inclination and tool face updates, and corresponds to the instrument position. Battery status should higher than 7.2 V.
Survey window Select start time, time interval and start depth. Start now, and an interval time of 15 sec to 1 min is normal. Start depth equals the depth of the landing ring. 3. Tap Start
When the modem has been disconnected and turned off, the DeviFlex is ready to be pumped down the drill string. Remember to close the seal sleeve first.
Survey Tap Mark to do a survey. Rotate the drill string between each measurement. Tap End when the survey is finished and last mark had been taken
Insert depth 4. Tap Results Insert length of the last interval and tap OK.
Load window Connection between the instrument and PDA is established when there is a green dot in the lower left corner and the Load button is highlighted.
5. Tap Load
Result window When data has downloaded check the results. Inaccurate results may be caused by instrument movement during survey.
Plot Window Note borehole deviation in meters. Tap Side View and/or Rotate for further analysis. Tap Close and Back to return to main menu
NOTES
Devico AS
PBox 206 Varmboveien 2 7224 Melhus, NORWAY tlf. + 47 7287 01 01 fax + 47 7287 01 11
e-mail: devico@devico.no
www.devico.no