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Pharmaceutical Chemistry Questionnaire
Pharmaceutical Chemistry Questionnaire
Pharmaceutical Chemistry Questionnaire
10H2O
B. Cu(BO2)2
C. Na(NH4)HPO4.4H2O
ANSWER KEY D. CuSO4.5H2O
E. NOTA
42.The only alkali metal that melts above the boiling point of 52.Parenteral preparations containing bacteriostatic water
water is for injection may be administered through the
following routes except:
A. Lithium
B. Sodium A. Intravenous
C. Potassium B. Subcutaneous
D. Rubidium C. Intramuscular
E. Cesium D. AOTA
E. NOTA
43.Which alkali metal hydroxide has the highest alkalinity?
53.This element decreases the coefficient of expansion in
A. Lithium hydroxide glass.
B. Sodium hydroxide
C. Potassium hydroxide A. Potassium
D. Rubidium hydroxide B. Iron
E. Cesium hydroxide C. Titanium
D. Boron
44.All oxides and hydroxides of the coinage metals are E. Rare earth metals
freely basic except for
54.Element that predominates in the plasma and interstitial
A. Cu2O fluids
B. Ag2O
C. Au2O A. Sodium
D. NOTA B. Potassium
E. AOTA C. Magnesium
D. Calcium
45.The reagent that will precipitate out Group I cations E. Iron
A. White precipitate 74.A precipitate may result in an unknown solution upon the
B. Evolution of colorless gas addition of hydrogen sulphide if this action is
C. Black spot in filter paper present:
D. Effervescence in solution
E. Silver mirror in test tube walls A. Ag+
B. As5+
65.Decoloration of fuchsin dye indicates the presence of C. Fe2+
D. Fe3+
A. Phosphates E. Li+
B. Sulphates
C. Oxides
D. Phosphites 75.This system of inorganic nomenclature cites the charge
E. Sulphites on a complex ion rather than the oxidation state of
the central unit.
66.Prussian blue is:
A. Stock system
B. Ewens-Basset system
A. Fe4[Fe(CN6)]3 C. Classical System
B. The same as Turnbull’s blue D. Modern System
C. Iron (III) hexacyanoferrate E. AOTA
E. Buffers
76.Being a bridge element, the behaviour of this element
and its compound is often different that of the other 86.A green precipitate that results after a solution was
members of the Group I family. neutralized with ammonia solution and after the
addition of ammonium sulphide indicates the
A. Lithium presence of:
B. Sodium
C. Ammonium A. Al3+
D. Rubidium B. Mn2+
E. Cesium C. Cr3+
D. Co2+
77.The most chemically active among the members in E. Ni2+
Group II A
87.Potassium alum is an example of a
A. Magnesium
B. Beryllium A. Normal salt
C. Calcium B. Hydrogen salt
D. Strontium C. Mixed salt
E. Barium D. Double salt
E. NOTA
78.The second most abundant element on earth
88.Aromatic Ammonia Spirit, USP must be stored in
A. Oxygen
B. Nitrogen A. PET bottles
C. Aluminum B. Rubber containers
D. Silicon C. PVC containers
E. Hydrogen D. Amber bottles
E. Clear glass containers
79.This is the product when a base like sodium carbonate is
fused with pure silica. 89.The only route of administration approved in
administering Iron Dextran Injection
A. Smectite
B. Talc A. Intravenous
C. Silanes B. Intramuscular
D. Glass C. Subcutaneous
E. Pumice D. Intra arterial
E. Intradermal
80.One hundred volumes of hydrogen peroxide is equal to
90.This metal will not react with acids to produce hydrogen
A. 3%
B. 6% A. Potassium
C. 30% B. Aluminum
D. 70% C. Bismuth
E. 100% D. Strontium
81.The most stable allotropic form of sulphur at room E. Lead
temperature
91.The softest mineral known is:
A. α- sulfur
B. β- sulfur A. Mg5(Si8O20)(OH)2.8H2O
C. Г-sulfur B. Mg3(OH)2Si4O10
D. NOTA C. [Al4(OH)6][Si4O10)(OH2)]
E. AOTA D. CaAl2Si4O12.6H2O
E. NOTA
82.The best expectorant is
92.A white precipitate after the addition of excess
A. KI syrup ammonium carbonate indicates the presence of
B. NH4Cl solution
C. HI solution A. Group I cations
D. H2O vapor B. Group II cations
E. NOTA C. Group III cations
D. Group IV cations
83.Fatal bends in deep sea divers are caused by E. Group V cations
gaseous_____ in the blood
93.A basic or “sub” salt is prepared by
A. Carbon monoxide
B. Hydrogen A. Partial hydrolysis of a normal salt
C. Helium B. Partial neutralization of a hydroxide
D. Pure oxygen C. Partial reaction with a base
E. Nitrogen D. A and B
E. B and C
84.Compounds which are capable of interfering with the 94.An example of an efflorescent substance is
passage of X rays are used as
A. Epsom salt
A. Enema B. Glauber’s salt
B. Chemotherapeutic agents C. Blue vitriol
C. Radiopaques D. AOTA
D. Radioisotopes E. NOTA
E. NOTA
95.Used as bone replacement for temporary braces of long
85.Iron oxides are usually used as bones and to close openings in the skull
A. Aluminum carbonate 146.This group of elements are the most stable to any kind
B. Sodium cobaltnitarate of chemical reaction.
C. Cupric sulfate
D. Cobalt meta-aluminate A. Group IA
E. NOTA B. Group IB
C. Group VIIA
138.This is also known as White Precipitate D. Group VIIIA
E. NOTA
A. Zinc sulfide
B. Ammoniated mercury 147.If oxidizing impurities are rigidly excluded, all alkali
C. Calomel metals in this group will dissolve in ammonia to
D. Zinc oxide form a blue solution, which, if evaporated, will
E. Ammonium carbonate recover the uncharged metal eventually.
139. All alkaline earth metals reduce water with the A. Group IA
liberation of hydrogen and the formation of an B. Group IIA
alkaline solution except: C. Group IB
D. Group IIB
A. Be E. Group IIIA
B. Ca
C. Sr 148. According to this principle, hard acids are electron
D. Ba acceptors with high positive charges and relatively
E. Ra small sizes while soft acids have low positive
charges and relatively large sizes.
140.This group of elements have an additional ten
electrons, giving it a “pseudo- inert gas” or an 18- A. Lewis Acid and Base Principle
electron structure. B. Bronsted-Lowry Principle
C. Arrhenius Principle
A. Group IA D. Pearson’s HSAB Principle
B. Group IIA E. NOTA
C. Group IB
D. Group IIB
E. NOTA
149. Heating boric acid to temperature s over 160°C will
141. Hydroxides of this group of elements tend to show produce
amphoteric properties except those at the top and
the bottom elements of this group. A. Metaboric acid
B. Pyroboric acid
A. Group IA C. Boron trioxide
B. Group IIA D. Tetraboric acid
C. Group IIIA E. Sodium perborate
D. Group IVA
E. Group IVB 150.This group of elements are the first elements large
enough to permit the addition of electrons to the d
orbital, beginning with the third principal quantum
number.
159. This is used to provide an inert atmosphere to retard
A. Group IB oxidation in cod liver oil, olive oil, and multiple vitamin
B. Group IIB preparations.
C. Group IIIB
D. Group IVB A. Helium D. Carbon dioxide
E. Group VB
B. Nitrogen E. NOTA
151. Nitric acid, NF 30 is an aqueous solution containing:
C. Hydrogen
A. Not less than 36.5% and not more than 38% by weight of
HNO3 D. Not less than 94% and not more than 98% 160. Temporary hard water is caused by the presence in
solution of calcium or magnesium ____.
B. Not less than 69% and not more than 71% by weight of
HNO3 by weight of HNO3 A. sulfates D.chlorides
C. Not less than 85% and not more than 88% by weight of B. hydroxides E. NOTA
HNO3 E. Not less than 27% and not more than 30%
C. bicarbonate
by weight of HNO3
161. Members of the “heavy platinum metals” include
152. This mixture is used for its ability to absorb CO2 from
expired air in metabolic function test. A. Ruthenium D. Palladium
155. This buffer system is useful at alkaline pH and can be 164. This element can replace calcium in bone formation
used in ophthalmic solutions, contact lens solution and as and has been used to hasten bone remineralization in
solvent for soluble fluorescein. diseases such as osteoporosis.
156. When combined with oxygen or in the form of their 165. Betadine® antiseptic topical solution contains ____ %
oxygen salts, the halogens have ___ valence/s. of iodine.
157. Addition of Barium chloride solution to solutions 166. This compound has been used in the treatment of
containing nitrites will produce Trichomonas vaginalis and Monilia albicans. However,
extended use of this product may result to argyria and
A. Evolution of gas D. Transient pale blue solution nephritis.
170. KNaC4H4O6. 4 H2O is also known by the following B. Auric selenate E. NOTA
names except:
C. Iron pyrite
A. Potassium Sodium tartrate D. Rochelle salt
181. In a weakly acidic medium, the reaction between this
B. Sal seignette E. NOTA metal and stannous chloride will produce a purple
precipitate commonly known as Purple of Cassius
C. Seidlitz powder
A. Tin D. Gold
171. Fresh silver stains on skin may be best removed by
painting the affected area with B. Silver E. Lead
B. Sodium thiosulfate E. NOTA 182. The most desirable form of talc for cosmetics and
pharmaceuticals
C. Sodium picrate
A. amorphous D. steatite
172. Citric acid is added to Milk of Magnesia to
B. foliated E. granular
A. prevent oxidation D. A and B
C. fibrous
B. enhance palatability E. B and C
183. Quilonium-R® is also
C. minimize alkalinity
A. Lithium bromide D. Lithium bicarbonate
173. This substance gives calamine its pink color.
B. Lithium chloride E. Lithium hydroxide
A. Zinc oxide D. Ferric oxide
C. Lithium carbonate
B. Ferrous oxide E. NOTA
184. The iron salt in this commercial preparation has the
C. Zinc carbonate advantage of being the least irritating to the GI tract.
174. Flash-light powders are mixtures of potassium chlorate A. Feosol® D. Cherifer® capsule
or barium peroxide and the powdered form of this element
B. Hemobion® E. NOTA
A. Calcium D. Sulfur
C. Revicon Max®
B. Aluminum E. Phosphorus
185. A native form of calcium carbonate that has been freed
C. Magnesium from most of its impurities through elutriation.
B. Calcium carbonate E. NOTA 199. The only single acid to dissolve gold
B. Phosphoric acid E. Muriatic acid 202. Which among these hydroxides are the most soluble?
B. No. 40 E. No. 100 204. A strong, caustic substance also known as burnt lime
194. The least abundant of all inert gases B. Calcium hydroxide E. Calcium sulfite
195. What is the difference between Iodine Tincture and B. Dried Calcium sulfate E. Chlorinated Lime
Iodine solution?
C. Sodium phosphate
A. the concentration of iodine present D. AOTA
206. Butter of Zinc
B. the comparative antiseptic efficiency E. NOTA
A. Zinc carbonate D. Zinc lactate
C. the solvent medium used
B. Zinc chloride E. NOTA
196. Acalka® is also
C. Zinc oxide
A. Sodium chloride D. Magnesium sulfate
207. Tromdorff’s starch is used for detecting
B. Calcium carbonate E. Zinc oxide
A. nitrites D. A and B
C. Potassium citrate
B. free chlorides E. B and C
197. The impurity, which is found more frequently in talc, is
C. iodides
A. Zinc oxide D. Magnesium oxide
208. What acid can be used to purify talc?
B. Calcium oxide E. Ferrous oxide
A. Hydrochloric acid D. AOTA
C. Silica
B. Sulfuric acid E. NOTA
198. Nessler’s reagent, an alkaline solution of Potassium
tetraiodomercurate (II), is used to detect C. Nitric acid
209. Philosopher’s wool is also
of the poison
A. Mercuric chloride D. Magnesium carbonate
B. Higher doses of activated charcoal are necessary
B. Lithium carbonate E. Sodium phosphate
if the patient ate before the poisoning occurred
C. Zinc oxide E. NOTA
210. Which among the halogen is the most polarizable? C. Charcoal tablets may substitute the powdered form
B. Bromine E. NOTA 219. An effective precipitant for both topical and gastric
exposure to phosphorus is
C. Chlorine
A. Cupric sulfate D. Calcium gluconate
211. Which reagent is more sensitive in the detection of
sodium ions? B. Sodium phosphate E. NOTA
B. Uranyl zinc acetate solution E. NOTA 220. Dry ice is the frozen form of
214. The only silver halide, which shows appreciable A. Lime water D. Dilute hydrochloric acid
solubility in water
B. Soda water E. NOTA
A. Silver chloride D. Silver fluoride
C. Dakin’s solution
B. Silver bromide E. NOTA
223. Pale yellow precipitate obtained after the reaction with
C. Silver iodide silver nitrate solution
215. Helium is usually supplied in cylinders, which are A. Silver chloride D. Silver fluoride
colored ____
B. Silver iodide E. NOTA
A. green D. grey
C. Silver bromide
B.black E.blue
224. The only sodium halide, which has the least solubility
C. brown in water
216. Nitrous oxide is usually supplied in cylinders, which A. Silver chloride D. Silver fluoride
are colored ____
B. Silver bromide E. NOTA
A. green D. grey
C. Silver iodide
B.black E.blue
225. Howe’s solution is a solution of
C. brown
A. Sodium hypochlorite D. Ammonium chloride
217. This gas is lighter than air and causes the pitch of
sounds uttered by the vocal cords to be increased, B. Cupric sulfate E. NOTA
producing unintelligible speech with a “Donald Duck” sound
C. Ammoniacal silver nitrate
A. Oxygen D. Nitrogen
226. Silver chloride is insoluble in
B. Carbon dioxide E. Nitrous oxide
A. Dilute acids D. AOTA
C. Helium
B. Ammonium hydroxide E. NOTA
218. Which of the following statements is false regarding
activated charcoal? C. Sodium thiosulfate
A. Activated charcoal is administered in 227. This compound has been used in the treatment of
D. Repeated administration of activated charcoal Trichomonas vaginalis and Monilia albicans infections in
concentration from 1-2%
a charcoal to poison ratio of 5:1 to 10:1
after an adequate initial dose of the antidote A. Mild silver protein D. Colloidal silver iodide
appears to exert no additional inhibition of absorption B. Strong silver protein E. Silver picrate
C. Colloidal silver chloride B. Manganese E. Copper
A. Sodium hydroxide D. Sodium sulfate 238. Iron Dextran must be administered via this route only
A. Ophthalmic antiseptic D. Expectorant 239. Iron interferes with the absorption of tetracycline
through the mechanism of
B. Emetic E. NOTA
A. Oxidation D. Chelation
C. Scabicide
B. Reduction E. NOTA
230. White precipitate is used as
C. Neutralization
A. Local anti- infective D. AOTA
240. Parakeratosi is associated with a deficiency of
B. Dusting powder E. NOTA
A. Calcium D. Iodine
C. Topical anti-parasitic
B. Iron E. NOTA
231. Phosphorus allotrope occurring as a microcrystalline,
non-poisonous powder, which is insoluble in all solvents C. Zinc
A. White phosphorus D. Violet phosphorus 241. This trace element has been implicated in cellular
respiration and as an antioxidant in conjunction with Vitamin
B. Red phosphorus E. Black phosphorus E
232. Fine, yellow, crystalline form of sulfur with a faint odor B. Selenium E. Iron
and taste
C. Molybdenum
A. Amorphous sulfur D. Plastic sulfur
242. How many mEq /L of sodium do the human plasma
B. Precipitated sulfur E. NOTA contains?
B. Precipitated sulfur E. NOTA 243. How many mEq /L of potassium do the human plasma
contains?
C. Sublime sulfur
A. 4 D. 154
234. Also known as Flowers of Sulfur
B. 5 E. 142
A. Amorphous sulfur D. Plastic sulfur
C. 3
B. Precipitated sulfur E. NOTA
244. The best food source of Copper
C. Sublime sulfur
A. meat D. AOTA
235. Solder is an alloy of
B. egg yolk E. NOTA
A. Antimony D. Copper
C. whole grains
B. Lead E. Zinc
245. This trace element best found in legumes and whole
C. Bismuth grains, competes with calcium for transport
248. This trace element is a constituent of Vitamin B12 258. Salmiac refers to
249. A deficiency of this inorganic ion results to cystinuria 259. The zone in the non-luminous Bunsen flame used for
and cysteine renal calculi testing volatile substances on whether they impact any
color to the flame
A. Cobalt D. Magnesium
A. upper reducing zone D. lower temperature zone
B. Sulfur E. Fluoride
B. upper oxidizing zone E. NOTA
C. Selenium
C. hottest portion of the flame
250. This trace element is poorly absorbed and needs to be
aided by Vitamin D 260. The fusion zone in the non-luminous Bunsen flame is
also the
A. Sodium D. Iron
A. upper reducing zone D. lower temperature zone
B. Potassium E. Magnesium
B. upper oxidizing zone E. NOTA
C. Calcium
C. hottest portion of the flame
251. Deficiency of this inorganic ion results to osteomalacia
and renal rickets 261. A large excess of oxygen is present in this zone of the
non-luminous Bunsen flame
A. Calcium D. Chloride
A. upper reducing zone D. lower temperature zone
B. Phosphorus E. NOTA
B. upper oxidizing zone E. NOTA
C. Sodium
C. hottest portion of the flame
252. This is added to whole blood to complex blood calcium
and prevent clot formation in a collected blood 262. Salts containing the cation calcium will form a
precipitate with
A. EDTA D. Warfarin
A. Dilute HCl D. Ammonium
B. Citrate E. NOTA carbonate in ammonium chloride in neutral or slightly acidic
media
C. Heparin
B. H2S in dilute mineral acid medium E. NOTA
253. Hypocalcemia can be caused by
C. Ammonium sulfide in neutral or Ammoniacal solution
A. hypoparathyroidism D. NOTA
263. This cation belong to the sub group IIA in the
B. Vitamin D deficiency E. AOTA classification of cations except
254. The fourth most abundant cation in the human body is B. Tin (II) E. Cadmium
B. Iron E. Cobalt 264. Salts containing the cation chromium (III) will form a
precipitate with
C. Calcium
A. Dilute HCl D. Ammonium
255. This cation exerts a powerful general anesthetic action carbonate in ammonium chloride in neutral or slightly acidic
similar to that produced by chloroform when injected media
intramuscularly or intravenously
B. H2S in dilute mineral acid medium E. NOTA
A. Magnesium D. Manganese
C. Ammonium sulfide in neutral or Ammoniacal solution
B. Iron E. Cobalt
265. Which zone in the Bunsen flame should you heat the
C. Calcium thin platinum wire after cleaning it by dipping into
concentrated HCl?
256. How many mEq /L of chlorine do Ringer’s Injection
contains? A. upper reducing zone D. lower temperature zone
A. 147 D. 155.5 B. upper oxidizing zone E. NOTA
B. 4 E. NOTA C. hottest portion of the flame
C. 4.5 266. Which zone in the Bunsen flame should one introduce
the substance being investigated to observe the color that
257. This compound is used in the treatment of chronic imparts to the flame?
acidosis to restore bicarbonate reserve and also exerts a
diuretic effect A. upper reducing zone D. lower temperature zone
A. Sodium bicarbonate D. Sodium biphosphate B. upper oxidizing zone E. NOTA
C. hottest portion of the flame A. Potassium carbonate D. Potassium hydroxide
268. Strontium imparts this color to the flame when viewed C. black
through cobalt glass
278. Which of the following elements occur highest in the
A. Crimson D. Light green electromotive series of metals?
274. Other names of Potassium carbonate are the following C. Lead acetate
except for one
284. White precipitate
A. potash D. Salt of Wormwood
A. ZnO D. HgNH2Cl
B. Pearl ash E. NOTA
B. HgCl2 E. NOTA
C. Cream of Tartar
C. ZnSO4
275. Caution is highly exercised in handling potassium
chlorate as great explosions may occur when it is triturated 285. Yellow mercuric oxide turns red in the presence of
with
A. air D. A and B
A. Tannic acid D. charcoal
B. heat E. B and C
B. Sulfides E. AOTA
C. light
C. Reduced iron
286. Corrosive sublimate
276. This toxic potassium salt, which is excreted slowly by
the kidney, may cause lysis of red blood cells, which in turn, A. 4 Bi (OH)2HNO2. BiO (OH) D. magnesium
irritates the kidney and produces a marked interstitial
nephritis. It can also cause some conversion of hemoglobin B. HgCl2 E. NOTA
to met hemoglobin
C. Zinc
287. Copper is associated to promote better assimilation of 297. Chile saltpeter is
C. Zinc C. NaNO3
B. Sodium E. NOTA
B. Calcium tartrate E. NOTA
C. Potassium
C. Cream of Tartar
300. The purest native form of uncombined carbon
290.Eau Forte
A. charcoal D. coal
A. water D. nitric acid
B. graphite E. NOTA
B. alcohol E. hydrochloric acid
C. diamond
C. sulfuric acid
C. Nitric acid
A. tartrates D. succinates
B. citrates E. AOTA
C. malates
B. black E. no precipitate
C.pale yellow
A. H3BO3 D. AOTA
B. H2B4O7 E. NOTA
C. HBO2
B. water E. NOTA
C. alcohol