UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

(NAROWAL CAMPUS)

Department of Biomedical Engineering

Lab 3a
Assignment
SUBJECT:

Biomedical Signal Processing

SUBMITTED TO:

Dr. Rehaan Chouhdry

SUBMITTED BY:

Kamran Ahmed

(2018-BME-127)
1 Objectives:

• To become familiar with MATLAB programming.

• To learn computational Fourier analysis.

2 Decomposing a Signal into sum of Sinusoids Code:

Code:
N=1024;
dx=2*pi/(N-1);
x=-pi:dx:pi;
f=0*x;
f(N/4:N/2)=4*(1:N/4+1)/N;
f(N/2+1:3*N/4)=1-4*(0:N/4-1)/N;
plot(x,f,'-k','Linewidth',3.5)
xticks([-pi 0 pi])
xticklabels({'-\pi','0','\pi'})
yticks([0 1])
set(gcf,'color','w');
hold on
CC=jet(20);
A0 = sum(f.*ones(size(x)))*dx/(pi);
FS=A0/2;
for k=1:20
A(k)= sum(f.*cos(pi*k*x/pi))*dx/pi;
B(k)= sum(f.*sin(pi*k*x/pi))*dx/pi;
FS=FS+A(k)*cos(pi*k*x/pi)+B(k)*sin(pi*k*x/pi);
plot(x,FS,'-','Color',CC(k,:),'Linewidth',2)
plot(x,FS,'-','color',CC(k,:),'LINEWIDTH',2)
title('Sum of Sinusiods');
xlabel('Time');ylabel('y(t)');
pause(0.5)
end

Graph:
3 Task I
Perform the Fourier series decomposition of below signals.

• The periodic rectangular pulse signal

Code:
N=1024;
dx=2*pi/(N-1);
x= -pi:dx:pi;
f=0*x;
f();
f(N/100:N/2)=1;
plot(x,f,'-k','linewidth',3.5);
xticks([-pi 0 pi]);
xticklabels({'-\pi','0','\pi'});
yticks([0 1]);
hold on
CC=jet(20);
A0=sum(f.*ones(size(x)))*dx/(2*pi);
FS=A0;
for k=1:10;
A(k)=sum(f.*cos(pi*k*x/pi))*dx/pi;
B(k)=sum(f.*sin(pi*k*x/pi))*dx/pi;
FS=FS++A(k)*cos(pi*k*x/pi)+B(k)*sin(pi*k*x/pi);
plot(x,FS,'-','color',CC(k,:),'LINEWIDTH',2)
title('Sum of Sinusiods');
xlabel('Time');ylabel('y(t)')
pause(0.5)
end
Graph:
 • Square Wave

Code:
N=1024;
dx=2*pi/(N-1);
x= -pi:dx:pi;
f=0*x;
f();
f(N/100:N/2)=1;
f(N/2)=-1;
f(N/2:N)=-1;
f(N)=0;
plot(x,f,'-k','linewidth',3.5);
xticks([-pi 0 pi]);
xticklabels({'-\pi','0','\pi'});
yticks([0 1]);
hold on
CC=jet(20);
A0=sum(f.*ones(size(x)))*dx/(2*pi);
FS=A0;
for k=1:10;
A(k)=sum(f.*cos(pi*k*x/pi))*dx/pi;
B(k)=sum(f.*sin(pi*k*x/pi))*dx/pi;
FS=FS++A(k)*cos(pi*k*x/pi)+B(k)*sin(pi*k*x/pi);
plot(x,FS,'-','color',CC(k,:),'LINEWIDTH',2)
title('Sum of Sinusiods');
xlabel('Time');ylabel('y(t)')
pause(0.5)
end
Graph:
 • Saw-tooth signal

Code:
N=100;
dx=2*pi/(N-1);
x=-pi:dx:pi;
f=0*x;
f();
f(N/100:N/4)=4*(1:N/4)/N;
f(N/4+1:N/2)=(4*(0:N/4-1)/N)-1;
f(N/2+1:3*N/4)=(4*(0:N/4-1)/N);
f(3*N/4+1:N)=(4*(0:N/4-1)/N)-1;
plot(x,f,'-k','Linewidth',3.5);
xticks([-pi 0 pi]);
xticklabels({'-\pi','0','\pi'});
yticks([-1 0 1]);
hold on
CC=jet(20);
A0 = sum(f.*ones(size(x)))*dx/(pi);
FS=A0/2;
for k=1:5
A(k)= sum(f.*cos(pi*k*x/pi))*dx/pi;
B(k)= sum(f.*sin(pi*k*x/pi))*dx/pi;
FS=FS+A(k)*cos(pi*k*x/pi)+B(k)*sin(pi*k*x/pi);
plot(x,FS,'-','Color',CC(k,:),'Linewidth',2)
title('Sum of Sinusiods');
xlabel('Time');ylabel('y(t)')
pause(0.5)
end
Graph:
 • Triangle signal

Code:
N=100;
dx=2*pi/(N-1);
x=-pi:dx:pi;
f=0*x;
f(N/100:N/4)=1-8*(1:N/4)/N;
f(N/4+1:N/2)=8*(1:N/4)/N-1;
f(N/2+1:3*N/4)=1-8*(1:N/4)/N;
f(3*N/4+1:N)=8*(1:N/4)/N-1;
plot(x,f,'-k','Linewidth',3.5)
xticks([-pi 0 pi])
xticklabels({'-\pi','0','\pi'})
yticks([-1 0 1])
hold on
CC=jet(20);
A0 = sum(f.*ones(size(x)))*dx/(pi);
FS=A0/2;
for k=1:10
A(k)= sum(f.*cos(pi*k*x/pi))*dx/pi;
B(k)= sum(f.*sin(pi*k*x/pi))*dx/pi;
FS=FS+A(k)*cos(pi*k*x/pi)+B(k)*sin(pi*k*x/pi);
plot(x,FS,'-','Color',CC(k,:),'Linewidth',2)
title('Sum of Sinusiods');
xlabel('Time');ylabel('y(t)')
pause(0.5)
end
Graph: