Mid Teum

Tum Exaninahion 2021-22

Fid Mchanics CcHo-102)
Name Navvay Dhingpa
Ro Numbe o065063
11 THEORETICAL PRoBLEMS
11 Explain e fans
Pathlne
A pathline e actual bath o trajectory
thared out by moving icd pasticle
n spac
one
One paaticle iu Helenand, he þothline
oil be weul in Hepresundng thi baschile
at mulbble Anapuhots in ime and how thu
pahide movei n the uid.

2 Streaklines.
Reaklines au ha loeus d all hose baxhiudes
which, at Sema b'me, had bassedweugn
e xed Jocatiom in space, 10hile loroing.
Can
Can also be sud a ine wwch joins
hese pasticles.
Name Navvay Dhingra no. dooG5o63

3) tMeamlines
Stuamuns ae the nes draon in the low
ila do that at a given nstut, uy aue
tangential to tha deetien o elocity
Vectoa) a yey boint n the Hew held
As tha ase tagnt to veocity vectp at veuy
pointy wu Can be no tw acroSS a
struamli ne

1.2 Distmaush bewen

1Steady len and Uatady Fle
Steady Fle Unstady Flew
p e propertiu at eesy 1) he boberies at
point n a lew tedá apoint Jn a lonw
do not change with d cn change
me with ome
2)&troaklines,athuamlinu R) Shaaklines, Atrnamines
and athlines axe and Pathlines will in
dentical r thus gausadhave diffeud
phapea on u flow
Name: Navvay Dhanaaa Roll nunbes: loo65063

2) Combhesible Flew and Incombressible flow

Comboussibte Hlow Incombruwssible Elew
Jhe dersity Qhe he densiey o the uid
uud vades duung Xemauns niasly Constard
hsoughot e lew.

ofga flew of Aiauds

at centant temperatmine
3) Unifoamn low and Nen- Unisoum Flow
fLew
Ulufoam Flew Nn-aifatum lo
he velocuty ís Condtant The velocity dfo
both n magnitude and om poin to point
durection, Jhespectie of in tha low at a
h Sbace Coooinates, baaticla instant.
Dughoutr he ew at
ahaocticulas inatant
4) Newtonian Huid and Nen-Nestonian Pluud
Newtonian ud Non-Neuotonuan Fuid
u i d foMaos Neotons he ick doe not folow
ow of viatosity, ie shea Neuwton & laus
Stbes Tyx dvecty
oporional to tate
Viscosiy ie
k /

delornaton
dy, iey
 Name: Nav vay Dhingta Ro Numben: 2oo65063
13 Deline th truna and state he velaticn betoun hose
1 Dynamie Viscosity and Kinematic Viscosity
Dynamuc Viscosity(u) s he amoud shea stress
Raunedto dduce u t atedelonmation (sheasn sbain)
niquid layens.
Kinematic Viscosity () i deined as ta eatho q te
dynamic vistosy tha denaity of tha epud (P).
Relaien Kinematic Absolute
P Vscosi t
iscosi Deity
Jiguid
2 Absolute Prezsue and Gauge Phessure
masuned
+Absolute Bressune, Les) A deined as he prosuke
with heance to the absotute vacuum paessuMe.
+Gauge Phessune (gauge)t h e preaswne measured with
anmumentAlking the atmespheic pressusre LPatm)
As efeneme.

Kelahiern:b =gage Patm

14 Selert he cooert strtment

141 he Buoyant orce fon floing body passe hough
a

he voume
Answen 5. cenboid of disbatched

1.4.2 A body Submerged in kiguud i in eguulibi um

when:0
Ansuwe: 1 meta-cetu above he cente
oaity
Name: Navvay Dhinga Rol no. 2o065o63
2: NUMERICAL PRoBLEM Ss
roblen 2-1
Given
Diameten qass ube D =25mm 2:5x10m
Tauing
laking g =i o m n thi paoblem
1gmtlcm ( k xiom)4*) 1Nm
=

m
1oo
Suslace Tenaion oWot wake = 0:0725gmtlm
= 0.0-25 Nm

Sualace Tension Mecuy HgO52gmlcm

052 N
Speii
Densuty
Ghavity qmescuhy
mecuy JHa
13.6 =

13 6 xdo kgm
Angle Certact omousy oith alas eu 13o
Ao, owateA
Denaity 4 wat
Jwatr do°lm
Anglu certoef o uaten wuth gtaus wate=0

Jhe Capillany ise

|4al in glass tube given
by he ula

SaD
Name Navvay Dhinga Roll no. 20065063

whu h is CapiLlary ie/fall in gkass tube

T dusactension igjpid
i ang o Contact kiguiol wi glas
P denat a kiguid
aceloraton de to gtaviey (= do m4)

D dbaundu gla tube

(a) when alass ube mmAAed in wates

wore O0125 Nm, watu

wwt Owater 1okalm
doml, D=25xio-m
a t 4Tuwatn Codondea)4x0-0325 Nmxtos 0
wate D dokgmx domx
2-5xio m
O.01I6 m =1:16 Cm
e , he watten isea by 116 cm n glass ube
A wen (a)
(b) when glass bube ia mimAed in mescusy
TH O52Nm, Hg 130, Jug = 43-6 xdkl
do m4*, B=25xi0-3

:g 4THa CosEr)4x 0 52 Nm Xcosd3p)

13-6xdoklmxdom 25x16'n
0-0039 m -0:39 Cm
ie,Meeuny sallsby 39 cm in glass tube.
dnswen b)
Name: Nawvay Dhinga Rol no. 20065063
Peoblem 2.2
Civen dz Pa
4 atated hat the disbuibution i ox
staicuds, and we have to inde
LAJUAL diati butiom tdeaidea gases
By ideal gas
PM= PRTP=
whua P
M molecula. mass 6gas
density ef as
R wuvual Gas Conatart

T i tenbtatund of gas
Wrh xeabect o alhaude Z, T given by
T T-mz
Subshi tuting valu T hon 8) in e", and
en valu of
thom e in gh, Jae
dP PM
dz RT-mz) d

d -Mgdz
P RT-m)
Name: Navvay Dhungpa Rono. 2o065063
Srtasating he expression om Z=o (Let he
Deue at hu alkitude, hat a, eastth'8 luwfase
be P- P) a n alhitud e z with bueasune
P
Z
df Ma d
P RUT-m)
n Mg-n -mz
P mR T
P mz Ma
mR
Po To
Ma
P 1- mz m
To
Ma
PPo & T-mz)
Name. awvay Dhunga Rol no. 2o065063

Pxoblem 2-3
e ved Surace V Wat Suota ce
dam
h12m
Huight o wat in dam
12m
Widh q dam lmn
Taking 10 m/s in his peoblen
et Fu be the heaigontal Cembenent q hdrostatic
oceacting on he Cuswed sualace dam wkich ia
equivalantt 4oce acting on its eajuva lont vestical
At blat, with Ctioid
=
A PA, whs Pe i pruususe exested
on Cetoid o
euivalent Ha
Verticad Suslace
A aa o
vetit Suace
eauivalent las
yewA)
Substituting P- dunsity wates= ios kalm
l o m |8
m
W imm
12 m
Nauma. Nawvay Bhingaa Roll mo. Aoo65o63
d
Fu (16x 10x ) x(ix12) N- 2000o N(ight)
he vesticall Combonunt
o Hke hydrogtohic rce acing
n Cusweol Suace, Fu Raual to
oeigk* wote above and s veny
dy Sa dV
SgodA) gwx dy =

w
Substituhing
h12m
y 3
1o. o. 1. (12) N 6+8822 N
. Magmitude oHAutant wat Ldevonuoasd)
bressua 0ce
Guen by
989545N
989.545 kN
Dituchion:
clockwise hon tve X-aru
Name: Nawvay Dhunaha Rell no. oo65o63
foblem 2.4
AsSuming that the
o attady Wate Swrfa
and incombresi ble
Lt tha width
be w
m
JfudA dA = wd

Ja SIm w Jo (4-E)4
Sin 9 W y374

Sin 9 w

pe uut width
MaAs ew
m Sin9
w
Name Nawvay Dhingha Roll no. 2oo65oG3
oblem 25:
To e quven Conthol
Volume C, t
M1
JA
ven bat i d /E 04bm
Jncembrwssi ble,
Vmax ml
ew is tady and 401h
-06m CV
wnom at uchena 243 O . 3m

Applying law donaeavaticn Va= 6m|s

mas
ICenbrusdible uid)
JV dÁ =0
A
+Pv dA +vdAg =
A o
ydy
Vly= Vmax (w= wdh af
hs suslaee)
maxdy + V,wh+ Vw
-Vama
Name: Nawvay hungaa Ro no.' 20065063

max + +Vg o
L
Vma 2

-V mo + +s O
Jubuitutng ma = Sm ha =0.6m,
V4- mls h O3 m
= 046m
-3m| 0.6m + 46m|A x 0.3m + xO16m
2

O 9 - 0 9 - 1 38 -1.o4 m4
0 46 m4 =

Magnitude of velocity ot seatien 3

I 104 mls
-v-veAign inditates a t uid
Hoos int he Cv, he diation o
ow bun towands 120 Cockuoice rom
bositive -aaas hewn in a diagam

Ansu