This document contains definitions and descriptions of various anatomical and physiological terms related to the human body. It discusses topics like cardiac output, homeostasis, the autonomic nervous system, the brain, the heart, blood, and other organ systems. Some key points covered include how cardiac output is measured, what maintains acid-base balance in the body, the involuntary nature of the autonomic nervous system, what structures are located in the inner ear, how the heart rate and stroke volume impact cardiac output, and what various cranial nerves and regions of the brain control.
This document contains definitions and descriptions of various anatomical and physiological terms related to the human body. It discusses topics like cardiac output, homeostasis, the autonomic nervous system, the brain, the heart, blood, and other organ systems. Some key points covered include how cardiac output is measured, what maintains acid-base balance in the body, the involuntary nature of the autonomic nervous system, what structures are located in the inner ear, how the heart rate and stroke volume impact cardiac output, and what various cranial nerves and regions of the brain control.
This document contains definitions and descriptions of various anatomical and physiological terms related to the human body. It discusses topics like cardiac output, homeostasis, the autonomic nervous system, the brain, the heart, blood, and other organ systems. Some key points covered include how cardiac output is measured, what maintains acid-base balance in the body, the involuntary nature of the autonomic nervous system, what structures are located in the inner ear, how the heart rate and stroke volume impact cardiac output, and what various cranial nerves and regions of the brain control.
This document contains definitions and descriptions of various anatomical and physiological terms related to the human body. It discusses topics like cardiac output, homeostasis, the autonomic nervous system, the brain, the heart, blood, and other organ systems. Some key points covered include how cardiac output is measured, what maintains acid-base balance in the body, the involuntary nature of the autonomic nervous system, what structures are located in the inner ear, how the heart rate and stroke volume impact cardiac output, and what various cranial nerves and regions of the brain control.
Cardiac reserve is – maximum cardiac output to resting
2. Homunculus – Wilder 3. Destroy foreign cells – Lysins and perforins 4. Homeostasis maintains acid-base – 7.1 and 7.4 5. Cardiac output measured ml/min – Stroke volume x heart 6. Lesions – Diplopia 7. Inner ear contains – Hearing and balance 8. Both of these motor fibers – Viscera and Somatic 9. Thirst and hunger – Hypothalamus 10. Entire autonomic – Involuntary 11. Protections is a function – Maintenance 12. Paradoxical parasympathetic – Involuntary defecation 13. The organ of Corti – Endolymph fluid 14. SNS lies along the – Spinal Cord 15. Cardiogenic shock – Malfunction 16. Second cranial nerve – Optic 17. Physiologically – Autodigestion 18. Rule of thumb – 220 and subtract 19. Lightest layer – Plasma 20. P-R interval – beginning of the atrial contraction 21. Two lateral ventricles of the brain are located in the – cerebral hemisphere 22. Sinoatrial node – High in the right atrial wall 23. Shock – Pulmogenic shock 24. Somatic nervous system is – voluntary and impulses to the skeletal 25. Erythrocytes capture – Hemoglobin molecules 26. Tenth cranial nerve – Vagus nerve 27. Weighing about – 3 pounds 28. Digest triglycerides – Lipase 29. Detoxifying organ – Liver 30. Utricle – Static 31. PET scan – Positron 32. Semicircular canals – Dynamic 33. Auditory association – Temporal lobe 34. Cardiac output is varied by – Rate and stroke 35. Only time the heart – Diastole 36. Epidural hematoma – pool of blood between the dura and skull 37. Hepatocellular cancer – Aflatoxin 38. Flared end – Helix 39. Top layer of blood – Plasma 40. Olfactory nerve controls sense of – smell 41. Amino acid conversion – Ammonia 42. Sinoatrial node has an inherent – 60-100 beats per minute 43. Neuroglia – Connective nerves 44. Modern definition of death is – cardiac arrest 45. Accidental injection – Extreme terror in client 46. General somatic motor neurons – Outgoing 47. Actual organ of hearing is the – Cochlea 48. Sympathetic system is generally an – Excitatory pathway 49. If a client’s heart rate is 60bpm – 0.25 seconds 50. Bilirubin – feces 51. Densest layer – erythrocytes 52. Stage 1 shock – Compensated non-progressive 53. Sympathetic system stimulates – Adrenal gland 54. Middle layer of the meninges – arachnoid 55. External ear – Pinna 56. First heart sound – closure ventricular systole begins in full 57. Efferent nerves – Away from the brain 58. Most common ear infections – Otitis media 59. Mixed nerves contain – Sensory and motor fibers 60. Pacemaker – Rate of blood flow 61. Brain functions, homunculus – little man 62. Vertebral arteries join in the head – Basilar artery 63. Lactic acid is broken down – gluconeogenesis 64. Baroreceptors – Carotid artery 65. Size of an erythrocyte – 8 microns 66. Ventricles of the brain – Cerebrospinal 67. Neuron delivers – Axon 68. Sensory nerve of the glossopharyngeal – Taste buds 69. Endocrine system – Hormones 70. Psychomotor epilepsy – Temporal lobe 71. Smallest bone – stapes 72. Sensory input of the autonomic nerve – Unconscious 73. Autonomic nervous system is – Involuntary and conducts impulses to the internal organs 74. All of the following are stimulators – Cholecystokinin 75. Second phase of the cardiac cycle – ventricular filling 76. Brain stem connects – Diencephalon 77. Pons are fibers – Cerebellum 78. Functions of blood, except – hydrolysis 79. The parasympathetic nervous system promotes – Energy conservation 80. The innermost layer of the meninges is called – Pia mater 81. This can release and stimulate insulin production – Gastric 82. Semicircular canals in the ear – Endolymph fluid 83. Parasympathetic stimulations of the pancreas occur in response to the – Digestive 84. When all clotting factor in the body is used up – Widespread bleeding 85. Hypothalamus is located – Under the thalamus 86. Nervous impulses travel – Two direction 87. Cochlea is an – peritoneal spiral 88. The outer and toughest covering of the brain – Dura Mater 89. Hematopoietic Stem cell – leukocytes 90. Hepatocellular carcinoma – Africa and Asia 91. P-wave in an ECG – Electrical picture of atrial depolarization 92. Classified ear stones – Otoliths 93. Stereocilia can detect – Direction of motion 94. Meniere’s disease produce – vestibular 95. Heart sound – valves close 96. Heart block procedure – Interruption 97. These secretive digestive juices and enzymes that aid – pancreas and liver 98. Number of pairs – 12 99. During periods of increased heart rate – Diastole 100. Subdural hematoma – a pool of blood under the dura that puts pressure on the brain 101. Third phase – ventricular systole 102. Thoracolumbar origin – Sympathetic system 103. Fifth cranial nerve – Trigeminal nerve 104. Sensory nerve of the facial – Taste from the anterior 105. Some axons are myelinated – rapid impulse delivery 106. Sensory input of the somatic nervous system – conscious 107. Corti has multiple rows – Microcilia 108. Young, healthy – 200 109. Basic pancreatic functions – Corticosteroids 110. Perforation of the eardrum – Scarring 111. Hemophilia is a disease – lacks clotting 112. Third cranial nerve – Oculomotor nerve 113. Diastole is the – Relaxation of the ventricles when they are filling with blood 114. Used to block the manufactured cholesterol - statin 115. Cirrhosis of the liver - Alcoholism 116. Hemoglobin is – carries oxygen in the red part of the body 117. First cranial nerve – Olfactory nerve 118. Frank-starling’s law – Muscle Power 119. Second heart sound – Closure of the aortic and pulmonary semilunar valves as systole ends and diastole begins 120. Ninth cranial nerve – Glossopharyngeal nerve 121. Brain Contains – More than 100 122. Semicircular canals in the ear are surrounded – Perilymph fluid 123. One of the symptoms – Bleeding 124. White blood cells break up into – Megakaryocytes 125. Regulation of pancreatic secretions – CCK and secretin 126. Hyperacusis – Heightened hearing 127. Subarachnoid hematoma – Internal Hemorrhage 128. Turns off gastric secretions – vasoactive intestinal 129. Gland secretes melatonin – Pineal gland 130. Special Visceral sensory neurons – taste and smell from the organs 131. General Visceral motor – CNS to the viscera in the autonomic 132. Rapidly breaks down large amounts – Glycogenolysis 133. Seventh Cranial Nerve – Facial 134. Area located at the back of the brain – Visual 135. Fourth Cranial – Trochlear 136. AV node’s inherent – 40-50 bpm 137. Systole is the – ventricles that pushes blood outward to the lungs 138. Motor and sensory nerves cross sides – Medulla Oblongata