Hello everyone!

This is Group 4 And then the switch whose basic

presenting a tutorial on how to make function is to interrupt electric
a controlled switch circuit. current by turning a circuit on or off.
An electronic circuit is composed of
individual electronic components,
And the LED, which stands for light-
such as resistors, transistors,
emitting diode, is like a standard
capacitors, and diodes, connected by
diode in the fact that electrical
conductive wires or traces through
current only flows in one direction.
which electric current can flow. We
The main difference is an LED will
will create a controlled switch circuit
emit light when electricity flows
with 3 LEDs, 3 switches, and 1
through it.
resistor.
(I show an schematic diagram hit
Controlled switch circuit) Jumper wires. They are used to
connect two points in a circuit.

And the last but not the least, the

These are the materials that we need
battery and its battery snap. A 9
to prepare to construct a controlled
Voltage battery will be used. The
switch circuit:
smaller circular (male) terminal is
positive, and the larger hexagonal or
octagonal (female) terminal is the
First, breadboards. Breadboards are
negative contact. This is the battery
an essential tool for prototyping and
snap which will be used to connect
building temporary circuits. These
the battery to power leads that can
boards contain holes for inserting
be easily plugged into a breadboard.
wire and components.

Next, we have the resistor. Resistors

are used to resist the flow of current PROCEDURE:
or to control the voltage in a circuit.
1. Prepare all the materials needed (gesture) will have a connection if the
namely: battery were connected.
- 9 voltage Battery
- Battery snap
- Breadboard 3. Place the switch.
- Resistor
- 3 Switches Place the switch on the same line of
the resistor so that switch 1 will have
- Jumper Wires of different lengths
a flow of electricity.
- 3 LEDs
(About breadboard in)
The first row of holes are all
connected horizontally, and so is the
second row of holes, and same with
here(basta gesture gesture nala it.
Turo sa other/lower part). While on
these parts, the holes are connected
vertically(gesture). Basically to 4. Place jumper wires.
simplify it, if we were to connect a
jumper wire with an electric current
into one hole of this row (gesture), Place a jumper wire on the bottom of
then all the holes of this column switch 1 (gesture) connecting t ino
would have a connection. the top of switch 2 (gesture). Then
repeat but with the bottom of switch
2 to the top of switch 3.
2.Insert the resistor.

(iexplain mo nalang yung connection)

Insert the resistor here in the positive
line (gesture) and then the other end
on the bottom. Now, this line
5.Place more jumper wires.
Place a jumper wire from switch 1 to
all over the way here (gesture). And
another jumper wire from switch 2 to
here. And one more from switch 3 to
here.
6. Put in the LEDs.
The longer side is positive while the
shorter side is negative.
Now, place the first LED in the same
column with the jumper wire
connected to switch 1. Put its
negative end directly into the
negative row. Please note that you
are putting the LED in the direction of
positive to negative. Repeat with the
other jumper wires.
7.Connect the positive (+) side of the
battery on the line of the breadboard
that has a positive sign. It should be
in line with the resistor. The negative
(-) side of the battery will be in line
with the LEDs at the bottom. It should
be on the line that has a negative
sign.
8. Turn on all switches. Make sure
that it obtains the following
conditions mentioned above. (Ipakita
ini usa-usa)
Now that we're done, let us test our
controlled switch circuit.
A controlled switch circuit must
obtain the following conditions:
1. 3 LEDs are parallel to each other.
2. 3 Switches are series to each other.
3. If 3 switches are on, all LEDs are
on. If switch 1 is off, all LEDs are off
even if switch 2 and 3 are on. If only
switch 1 is ON, only LED 1 will turn
ON. If switch 1? and 2 is ON, LED 1
and 2 will turn ON.
That's it! Great job! Hindi ba madali
lang? Sa umpisa lang yan mahirap.
Questions? Please put them in the
comments below and we will try to
answer all of them. Subscribe to
Dagkal Institute of Electronics (DIE).
Credits: it at names
YEEYYY