yovteiz2, 1214 PM Pressure loss Straight Piping Pressure loss Straight Piping ‘System curve and pump curve Pipe insulation Pipe span and pipe weight dew point Wet Bulb Temperature Water hardness pump and ventilator effici © Humid Air Physical properties of liquids and Steel Pipe dimensions ic pipe dimensions Steel Pipe Elastic modulus and Density Thermal conductivity pipe material and insulation material Resistance coefficient for diverse fittings Moody © Wind strength and air speed. + Theory © Pres: el Bemoulli Hagen, P Darey-Weisbach of the Pressure loss in pipe bends = Flow coefficient kv, ov ient (Friction Factor) = Hydraulic diameter pum Speed adjustment of pumps Discharge Head Pipe insulation and heat losses Span and Beam Theory Humid Air Wet Bulb Temperature © Water hardness + Data Exchange © Downloa © Upload © Equipment-QRC + Literature * Links + Converter © Converter Popup hitps:Recciness.com/hilfelrohruckverlus.php 18Pressure loss of the viscous flow through straight pipes Ap=f-Vd:pi2-v? (Dar yach formula) dimensioned variables (metric as example) Ap [kg/(m s*) = 10° bar = 10°mbar] _: Pressure loss of the straight pipe 1 [m] Length a [m] : Internal Diameter Pp [kg/m] : Density v [mis] : Average speed in the pipe n [kg/(m s) = Pas] : Dyn. Viscosity e [m] : Roughness dimensionless values Re ua : Reynolds number Re =p v d/y f u : Datey Friction Factor For Re < 2320 (laminar flow) the Darey Friction Factor is calculated according to Hagen-Poiseuille: £=64/Re Hagen Poiseuille and Couette Flow For Re > 2320 (turbulent flow) the Darcy Fri {Colebrook 1939, page 137} jon Factor is calculated according to For Re => « (completely turbulent flow) the equation of Colebrook converges to the equation of [Prandtl 1933, page 110] according to Karman: & d r -2+1o eeetog{ B+ tats 2-0 [S] +1 “laa Ble ee VF and for /d -> 0 (smooth pipe) to the equation of [Prandtl 1933, page 111} 42-2. 1ogf 254) = 2. tog (Res VF) - 0.8 Ve re VF Laminar flow is possible for Re < 8000 [VDI 1984, page Lb1]. In the critical transition zone (2320 <= Re < 8000) the value of the Darcy Friction Factor might be hitps:Recciness.com/hilfelrohruckverlus.php 28yovteiz2, 1214 PM Pressure loss Straight Piping overestimated by the means of calculation presented above. ‘The Moody-diagram [Moody 1944, page 672] is a successful illustration of the equations presented above. Moody Moody Re: 10-108 Re: 100-108 With 1/P°0,5 =Re/200-£/d and 1/f°0,5 = 2log(r/e) + 1,74 [Moody 1944, page 676] draws a line between the transition zone and the completely turbulent pipe flow. Literature [Colebrook 1939] C.F. Colebrook, Turbulent Flow in Pipes, with particular reference to the Transition Region between the Smooth and Rough Pipe Laws, Journal of The Institution of Civil Engineers, Volume 11, 1939 [Moody 1944] L.F Moody, Friction Factors of Pipe Flow, Transactions of the ASME, Volume 66, 1944 [Prandtt 1933] L. Prandtl, Neuere Ergebnisse der Turbulenzforschung, Zeitschrift des Vereins Deutscher Ingenieure, Band 77, 1 [VDI 1984] VDI-Warmeatlas 4, Auflage 1984 Home | Calculation Programs | Download | Upload | Physical properties and Theory | Literature | Links | Converter | Terms of use | About hitps:Recciness.com/hilfelrohruckverlus.php 38