Module 1 - EIM Prepare Electrical Power and Hydraulic

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LIST OF COMPETENCIES

Number Unit of Competency Module Title Code

COMMON
1 Prepare Construction Preparing
Materials and Tools. Construction
Materials and
Tools.
2 Observe Procedures, Observing Procedures,
Specifications and Specifications and
Manuals of Manuals of
Instruction. Instruction.
3 Interpret Technical Interpreting
Drawings and Plans Technical
Drawings and
Plans
4 Perform Mensurations Performing
and Calculation Mensurations and
Calculation
5 Maintain Tools and Maintaining Tools and
Equipment Equipment
CORE
1 Prepare Electrical Preparing Electrical
Power and Hydraulic Power and
Tools. Hydraulic Tools.
2 Perform Roughing- in Performing Roughing-
Activities for in Activities for
Communication and Communication
Distribution. and Distribution.
3 Install Wiring Devices for Installing Wiring
Floor and Ground Devices for Floor
Fault Current and Ground Fault
Interrupting Outlets. Current
Interrupting
Outlets.
4 Install Electrical Installing Electrical
Protection System for Protection System
Lighting and for Lighting and
Grounding. Grounding.
5 Install Electrical Lighting Installing Electrical
Systems on Auxiliary Lighting Systems
Outlets and Lighting on Auxiliary
Fixtures. Outlets and
Lighting Fixtures.

EIM NC – 2 Date Developed: Document No.


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HOW TO USE THIS MODULE

Welcome to the Module “Preparing of Electrical Power and Hydraulic


Tools”. This module contains training materials and activities for you to complete.
The unit of competency “Prepare Electrical Power and Hydraulic Tools”
contains the knowledge, skills and attitudes required for a Electrical Installation
and Maintenance course. It is one of the specialized modules at National
Certificate (NC) Level II.
You are required to go through a series of learning activities in order to
complete each of the learning outcomes of the module. In each learning outcome
there are Information Sheets, Job Sheets, Operation Sheets and Activity
Sheets. Do these activities on your own and answer the Self-Check at the end of
each learning activity.
If you have questions, do not hesitate to ask your teacher for assistance.

Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL)

You may already have some or most of the knowledge and skills covered in
this module.
If you can demonstrate competence to your teacher in a particular skill, talk
to your teacher so you do not have to undergo the same training again. If you have
a qualification or Certificate of Competency from previous trainings, show it to
him/her. If the skills you acquired are consistent with and relevant to this module,
they become part of the evidence. You can present these for RPL. If you are not
sure about your competence / skills, discuss this with your teacher.
After completing this module ask your teacher to assess your competence.
Result of your assessment will be recorded in your competency profile. All the
learning activities are designed for you to complete at your own pace.

In this module, you will find the activities for you to complete and relevant
information sheets for each learning outcome. Each learning outcome may have
more than one learning activity.

This module is prepared to help you achieve the required competency, in


receiving and relaying information. This will be the source of information that will
enable you to acquire the knowledge and skills in Electrical Installation and
Maintenance NC II independently at your own pace or with minimum supervision
or help from your teacher.

EIM NC – 2 Date Developed: Document No.


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Program/Course: ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE
NC II

Unit of Competency: PREPARE ELECTRICAL POWER AND HYDRAULIC


TOOLS

Module Title: Preparing Electrical Power and Hydraulic Tools

INTRODUCTION:

This module contains the “know” and “do” units in preparing electrical power
and hydraulic tools.
It covers the knowledge, skills and attitude in preparing electrical power tools
needed before starting work. Tools are inspected and damaged tool, if any, must
be reported to the teacher and serviced. Proper checking must also be done before
commencing work so that lubrications and auxiliary parts are per enterprise
specifications. Proper storing must also be practiced.
This module consists of two (2) learning outcomes (LOs) that contain learning
activities for both knowledge and skills supported with information sheets,
job/operation sheets and self-check. Before attempting to perform the manual
exercises, see to it that you have already read and understood the
information/operation sheet and answered correctly the self-check provided in
every Learning Activities.

SUMMARY OF LEARNING OUTCOMES:

Upon completion of the module the students shall be able to:

LO1. Prepare electrical power and hydraulic tools.


LO2. Maintain electrical power and hydraulic tools.

EIM NC – 2 Date Developed: Document No.


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TECHNICAL TERMS

Accuracy means how near the instrument reading is to the actual value.
Amperage means electricity; electrical current flow; electron flow; must be
measured at a point within a circuit.
Bender is a tool used to make various angles or bends in conduit.
Calibration is a technique of testing and adjusting an instrument by
referring to another instrument or device of known accuracy
and precision.
Chuck is a portion of drill that holds the bit.
Cross handle is the handle set across a power tool to prevent the tool from
burning.
Cutter is a hardened steel device used to cut holes in metal boxes.
Die is a component that bucks up cutter on opposite side of metal box.
Cold is the absence of heat; a temperature considerably below normal
Ground is an electrical point or any good conductor that is connected to a
common chassis with zero relative voltage; usually conductors
are connected to the earth.
Hydraulic is using pressurized fluid oil to accomplish work.
Hydraulic oil is specially formulated oil for hydraulic pumps.
NOTE: No oil or fluid should ever be substitute for hydraulic oil.
Knockout punch is a device used to make openings for conduit in metal
enclosures
Ram is a device used to transfer hydraulic pressure to a mechanical device

EIM NC – 2 Date Developed: Document No.


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Program/Course: ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE
NC II

Unit of Competency: PREPARE ELECTRICAL POWER AND HYDRAULIC


TOOLS

Module Title: Preparing Electrical Power and Hydraulic Tools

Learning Outcome 1: Prepare electrical power and hydraulic tools.

Assessment Criteria:

1. Electrical power and/or hydraulic tools are selected in line with the
specification.
2. Quantity and ratings of electrical power and hydraulic tools are checked in
line with the job requirements.
3. Damaged electrical power and hydraulic tools are reported to the person
concerned.

CONTENT:

1. Different kinds of electrical power and hydraulic tools.


2. Operating principles and function of electrical power and hydraulic tools.
3. Selecting and using different types of electrical power and hydraulic tools.
4. Safe handling of electrical power and hydraulic tools.

CONDITION:

1. Learning materials

 Tool manual
 Learning elements
2. Tools
 Electrical power and hydraulic tools
 Personal Protective Equipment

METHODOLOGY:

1. Demonstration method
2. Discussion
3. Modular

ASSESSMENT METHOD:

1. Demonstration
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2. Direct observation and questioning.

References:
1. Mulin, R.C., Smith R.L. Electrical Wiring-Commercial, Six Ed., New York:
Delmar’s Publishing Inc.; 1984, pp.
2. Agpoa, Feleciano. Interior and Exterior Wiring Troubleshooting ; National
Bookstore: 1991
3. www.diydata.com/tool/drills/drills.php
4. www.powertoolinstitute.com
5. www.technologystudent.com
LEARNING EXPERIENCES/ACTIVITIES

Learning Outcome 1: Prepare electrical power tools

Learning Activities Special Instructions

1. Read: Information sheet 1.1-1  You can ask the assistance of your
Different kinds of power tools. teacher to show you and explain
further topic you can’t understand.

2. Answer the Self-check 1.1-1  Check your answer by using the


answer key 1.1-1

3. Perform the task sheet 1.1.2A Ask the guidance of your instructor
to provide you the necessary tools
and materials.
4. Perform the Task sheet 1.1- 2B Ask the guidance of your instructor
to provide you the necessary tools
and materials.

EIM NC – 2 Date Developed: Document No.


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INFORMATION SHEET 1.1-1

PREPARE ELECTRICAL POWER TOOLS

COMMON ELECTRICAL POWER TOOLS

Tools are used to modify raw materials for human use. Tools can be considered
as extension of the human hand thereby increasing its speed, power, and
accuracy.

Advantages of using the proper tools

1. Efficiency of the work


2. High quality of work is achieved
3. Speed of accomplishment is faster
4. Accuracy

However, these advantages depend upon the three factors, namely:

 availability and sufficiency of materials


 experience and skill of the workers in their respective fields
 tools and equipment of good quality

The different kinds of construction tools maybe classified according to the


different kinds of trade involve, namely:

 carpentry tools;
 masonry tools;
 tinsmith tools;
 painters tools;
 plumbing tools; and
 electrical tools

General safety rules for using power equipment


 Always follow manufacturer’s operating instructions
 Never place hands in a pinch point.
 Use eye protection.
 Wear gloves when working with hot equipment or materials.
 Always secure loose clothing such as shirt sleeves and shirttails.
 Tie back long hair and do not wear dangling jewelry.
 Never exceed rated capacity of equipment.
 Never remove protective guards from equipment.
 Be prepared for the unexpected.
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Portable Hand drill is a small drilling machine with a chuck of ¼” and 3/8”. It
is used to bore holes on lighter metal work.

Figure 1. Parts of a Portable Hand Drill

Portable Electric Drill Safety

1. Wear safety glasses when operating with portable electric drill.


2. Disconnect the drill from the electrical supply when installing bits.
3. Clamp stock so it will not move during the drilling operation.
4. Before drilling, turn the drill on to see if the bit is centered and running
true.
5. Align the bit with the desired hole location before turning the drill on.
6. Hold the drill firmly with both hands while drilling.
7. When drilling deep holes with a twist drill, move the bit up and down several
times while drilling to remove cuttings and reduce overheating in the bit.
8. Do not allow the cord to become wrapped around the drill when working.
9. If the electrical cord becomes frayed or starts to separate from the drill
housing, repair it immediately!
10. Remove the bit from the drill as soon as the work is completed.
11. Select the correct bit for the finish and material being drilled. Make sure
the bit is securely tightened in the drill chuck.
12. Be extremely careful when using larger portable electric drills (3/8" and
1/2"). If the bit should hang or get caught the drill will twist in the
operator’s hands causing a sprain or bruised fingers.
13. Always remove the key from the chuck before drilling.

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14. To prevent seizing, reduce the feed pressure when the drill bit is about to
come through the material.

Safety rules for using power drills

 Check area to be drilled for hidden wires or pipes.


 Hold drill securely with both hands.
 Place small objects to be drilled in a vise.
 Always hold the drill steady and perpendicular to
the work to prevent the bit from breaking or
binding.
 Always use a T-handle when drilling to allow you
to secure the hammer drill when it encounters
especially hard surfaces.
 Never lock the trigger in the “on” position.
 Never drill while off balance.
 Always wear eye protection.

Procedures in using Portable Hand Drill


1. Always center punch or make a starting indentation in the material being
drilled to get an accurate starting point for the drill bit.
2. Tighten the drill bit by rotating the chuck key to all three holes in the chuck.
This will help to keep the drill bit centered.
3. Use only straight shank or Silver and Deming drill bits in portable electric
drills.
4. Apply moderate even pressure to the drill during the drilling operation. If
excessive pressure is required to make the bit cut then the bit is dull and
needs to be sharpened.
5. Maintain good balance at all times when drilling.
6. Use slow drill speeds for drilling metal and fast speeds for drilling wood.
7. To obtain holes that are placed accurately, drill a small pilot first then drill
the final hole.

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TASK SHEET 1.1-2A

MOUNTING COMPONENTS AND FIXTURES USING PORTABLE ELECTRIC


DRILL

Objectives: When you have completed this learning element you will be able to
drill holes into masonry of different sizes according to the standards specified.

Equipment/Tools :
QUANTITY DESCRIPTION
1 Unit Portable electric drill with hammer capability
1 Unit Carbide tip masonry twist drill
1 Pc Steel rule
1 Pc Spirit bevel
1 pc Center Punch
1 Pc Claw hammer
1 each PPE ( helmet, goggles)

STEPS AND PROCEDURES :

1. Before drilling a hole, a masonry surface, mark out


the position of the hole using a steel rule or a
measuring tape and a pencil.

2. Mark out the center of the hole with a center punch.

3. Select a drill that has the same size as the hole to be drilled. If however, the
hole has to be larger than 8mm in diameter, it is recommended that a pilot
hole should be drilled using a 4 or 5 mm drill. Inspect if the drill is not
damaged.

4. Select a portable electric drill that has the power to


drive the drill and a chuck large enough to hold the
shank of the drill.
CAUTION: Make sure that the drill is in good
working condition to avoid accident.

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5. Select a pair of clear safety goggles to protect your
eyes from being injured by flying chips.

6. Open the chuck, insert the drill and push it to the


bottom of the chuck opening. Close the chuck lightly
with your fingers.

7. Tighten the chuck with its key always remove the key
from the chuck before starting the drill. If this is not
done the key will be thrown off the chuck when the
drill starts This can cause serious injury.

8. Select the drilling speed suitable for the size of the


drill.
Note : Use low speed for drills with large diameters
and high speed with small diameter.

9. When drilling into hard concrete or stone, switch on


the percussion (Hammer) attachment of the drill.

10. Hold the drill as shown with both hands and


position it in such a way that the tip of the drill fits
into the dent made by the center punch.

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11. Keep the drill at right angles to the surface in
order to produce a hole which is also at right
angles to the surface.

12. Switch on the drill and apply a constant pressure


in the direction of the hole to be drilled. While
drilling, keep checking that the drill remains at
right angles to the surface.

13. After clearing the hole, check its depth by pushing


the smaller drill to the bottom of the hole. Hold it
with the thumb at the place where it enters the
hole.

14. Measure the length which extends into the hole


against a rule. The depth of the holes should be 2
or 3 mm more than the length of the wall plugs.

15. Insert the wall plugs with your fingers. Sometimes you may have to tap
them in using a light hammer.

16. Now select a screwdriver with a blade to fit the


slots of the wood screws and mount the
component on the surface.

EIM NC – 2 Date Developed: Document No.


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PERFORMANCE CRITERIA CHECKLIST 1.1-2A

MOUNTING COMPONENTS AND FIXTURES USING PORTABLE ELECTRIC


DRILL
Name : _________________________
Date : _______________
CRITERIA COMPETENT
YES NO
1.DRILLING A. Safety glasses are worn while the portable
electric drill is being used.
B. The portable drill is unplugged while the drill bit
is being changed.
C. The drill bit is tight in the chuck, runs true, and
the chuck wrench has been removed from the
chuck key before the drilling operation begins.
D. The portable electric drill is held firmly in both
hands as the switch is turned on and as the hole
is being drilled.
E. The portable electric drill has stopped rotating
before the drill is laid down.
F. The portable electric drill is positioned so that
chips are thrown away from the operator and
others working in the area.
G. The electrical cord and extension cord(s) are
positioned away from the work being performed.
H. The student can properly select, remove and
replace bits on the portable electric drill.
I. The correct drill speed is selected for the type of
material being drill.
J. The student can safely control the portable
electric drill and perform satisfactory drill work.
2.SPEED A. On time

A. Proper usage as per manual


3.PROPER B. Correct speed and setting
USE OF C. Bit not broken -
TOOLS
AND
EQUIPMEN
T
A. Observe safety precaution
4.SAFETY B. No cuts or wounds
C. Wear PPE

Comments and suggestions :


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Trainor’s signature : ________ Date : _______

PORTABLE HAMMER DRILL

TYPICAL POWER EQUIPMENT

Parts of a hammer drill

Figure 3

Safety rules for using a hammer


drill

 Always hold the drill steady


and perpendicular to the work
to prevent the bit from breaking
or binding.

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 Always use a T-handle when drilling to allow you to secure the drill when it
encounters especially hard surfaces.
 Never lock the trigger in the “on” position.
 Never drill while off balance.
 Always wear eye protection.
Safety rules for using a Power drill

 Ensure that the core drilling machine is securely mounted to the surface to
be drilled.
 Never leave the machine drilling while unattended.
 Do not try to force the drill to cut faster than suggested by the
manufacturer.
 Never drill while off balance.
 Always wear eye protection.

Parts of a power drill

Portable Grinder is a small drilling machine used for several function


including, grinding and cutting processes depending on the type of disc fitted to
the machine.

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Figure 2. Parts of a Portable Grinder

Procedures in using Portable Disc Grinder


1. Tighten the grinding disk snuggly when mounting it on the portable disc
grinder. The disk will tighten itself during normal operation.
2. Be sure to hold the portable disc grinder firmly when the off/on switch is
turned on. The centrifugal force created by the rotating disk will cause the
portable disc grinder to move or jump.
3. For extended periods of grinding the operator may lock the off/on switch in
the on position to avoid fatigue from holding the switch on manually.
4. When an extension cord is used with the portable disc grinder, make sure
that the cord is sufficiently large in size for the grinder being used. A #14
gauge extension cord is minimum and #12 gauge is preferred.
5. Keep the electrical and extension cords positioned away from the grinding
area. Cords are easily severed by the portable disc grinder.
6. When laying the portable disc grinder down, always position it on the tool
rest.
7. Before using the switch lock on the portable disc grinder always check to
make sure the lock is functioning properly.
8. Hold the portable disc grinder so that sparks and grit are thrown away from
the operator and from others who are working in the area.
9. Using the portable disc grinder is hard work and causes rapid fatigue, rest
frequently and do not become exhausted to help avoid accidents.
TASK SHEET 1.1-3

GRINDING OF METAL PLATE


Portable Disc Grinder Safety

1. Wear safety glasses, or face shield at all times when


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using the portable disc grinder.

2. Wear hearing protection when grinding operating the


portable disc grinder.

3. Position the grinder so that sparks and grit thrown of


during grinding will not hit the operator or others
working in the area.

4. Make sure the material being grind is well secured.

5. Never grind with the portable disc grinder in an


area which houses flammable materials or
combustible gases.

6. Replace the grinding disk when it becomes worn to


half its original diameter.

7. Wear long sleeve and leather gloves when grinding


with the portable disc grinder to protect hands and
forearms.

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8. Hold the portable disk grinder with both hands
when grinding.

9. Never lay the portable disc grinder down until the


disk stopped rotating.

Note: Keep the electrical cord and extension


cords out of the way of the work when
grinding.

10. When using the wire brush attachment on the portable disc grinder, hold
the grinder extra firm to prevent it from being thrown about and cause an
accident.

11. Caution others in the work area to wear safety


glasses, hearing protection and to watch out for
flying sparks and grit.

EIM NC – 2 Date Developed: Document No.


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PERFORMANCE CRITERIA CHECKLIST 1.1-2B

GRINDING OF METAL PLATE


Name : ___________________
Date : _____________

CRITERIA COMPETENT
YES NO
1.GRINDING A. Safety glasses are worn while the portable
electric grinder is being used.
B. The portable grinder is unplugged while the
disc is being changed.
C. The disc is tight in the spindle, runs true, and
the chuck wrench has been removed from the
chuck key before the grinding operation begins.
D. The portable electric grinder is held firmly in
both hands as the switch is turned on and as
the metal plate is being grind.
E. The portable electric grinder has stopped
rotating before the grinder is laid down.
F. The portable electric grinder is positioned so
that chips are thrown away from the operator
and others working in the area.
G. The electrical cord and extension cord(s) are
positioned away from the work being performed.
H. The student can properly select, remove and
replace disc on the portable electric grinder.
I. The student can safely control the portable
electric grinder and perform satisfactory
grinding work.
2.SPEED A. On time

A. Proper usage as per manual


3.PROPER B. Correct handling
USE OF C. disc not broken
TOOLS AND
EQUIPMENT
A. Observe safety precaution
4.SAFETY B. No cuts or wounds
C. Wear PPE

Comments and suggestions:

Teacher’s signature: _______________________ Date: _____

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Parts of portable band saws

Portable Band Saw Reciprocating saw

Figure 6. Parts of a Portable Band Saw

Safety rules for using portable and table band saws

 Secure object to be cut in a vise or other stable rest.


 Check the blade for missing teeth that could result in the blade binding or
breaking.
 Do not remove or alter safety guards.
 Keep hands clear off the blade.
 Never saw while off balance.
 Always wear eye protection.

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SELF-CHECK 1.1-1

A. Direction: Identify the position of the parts of portable electric drill. Write the
number of its position on the space before each letter.

A. Chuck

B. Chuck Wrench

C. Cord Strain Relievers

D. Electrical Cord

E. Piston Grip

F. Reversing Switch

G. Switch Lock

H. Trigger Switch

B. Multiple Choice: Write the letter of the most correct answer on your answer
sheet.

1. The purpose of turning the drill on before attempting to drill a hole is to


____.

a. see if the drill operates.


b. see if the drill bit is running true.
c. make sure the chuck key has been removed.
d. check if the power cord is good

2. The purpose of moving the drill and bit up and down often when drilling
deep hole is to __________________.

a. ream the hole slightly larger.


b. give the drill operator better drilling leverage.
c. help keep the hole centered.
d. reduce overheating in the drill bit.

3. If a large capacity portable drill bit hangs during the drilling operation what
will likely to happen?

a. The bit will break.


b. The drill will twist in the operator's hands causing a sprained wrist or
bruised fingers.
c. The drill will likely stall out and overheat.
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d. The hole will become badly distorted.
4. What kind of pressure should be applied to a drill during the drilling
operation?

a. Light, even.
b. Medium, even.
c. Moderate, even.
d. Heavy, even.

5. What type of drill speed is needed for wood drilling operations?

a. Low
b. Low-medium
c. Medium
d. High

6. What type of drill speed is needed for most metal drilling operations?

a. Low
b. Medium-low
c. Medium-high
d. High

7. The purpose of a pilot hole when drilling is to ____________.

a. make the final hole drilling operation easier.


b. guide the final drilling operation and achieve a more accurately place
hole.
c. reduce the feed pressure needed to drill the hole.
d. allow the final hole to be drilled at a faster rpm and achieve a
smoother finish.

8. To prevent seizing when drilling, the operator should ____________.

a. reduce the rpm's of the portable electric drill


b. lubricate the drill bit.
c. use a high speed drill bit.
d. reduce the feed pressure when the bit is about to come through the
material being drilled.

9. The following are safety rules in using power tools except one.

a. Always in good posture in operating the tools to lessen backache.


b. Always secure loose clothing such as shirt sleeves and shirttails.
c. Tie back long hair and do not wear dangling jewelry.
d. Always follow manufacturer’s operating instructions

10. To guard you from flying scraps or small bit of hard particles.
a. Use eye protection
b. Use head protection
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c. Use nose protection
d. Use ear protection

Portable Disc Grinder Safety and Procedure

C. Multiple Choice – Write the letter of the most correct answer on your answer
sheet.

1. What personal protective equipment should be worn when operating the


portable disc grinder?

a. Safety glasses
b. Safety glasses and hearing protection
c. Safety glasses, hearing protection and gloves
d. Safety glasses, hearing protection, gloves and respirator.

2. When operating the portable disc grinder the grinding disk should be
positioned so the sparks and grit are thrown _____________.

a. away from the operator.


b. away from the operator and others in the work area.
c. up to avoid hitting others.
d. down to avoid hitting others.

3. Grinding with the portable disc grinder, should not occur in an area
which______________.

a. is enclosed.
b. is freshly painted.
c. has windows.
d. houses flammables or combustible gases.

4. The grinding disc should be replaced when worn to _____________ of its


original diameter.

a. 1/4
b. 1/2
c. 5/8
d. 3/4

5. Hands and arms should be protected by wearing ____________ when using


the portable disc grinder.

a. gloves
b. long sleeved shirt
c. long sleeved leather jacket
d. long sleeved leather gloves.

6. What can the operator expect to happen when the wire brush attachment is

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used on the portable disc grinder?

a. The grinder may jump or be thrown about.


b. The grinder rocks back and forth.
c. The grinder stays steady on the material being bushed.
d. The grinder perform well.

7. When the portable disc grinder is laid down, it should be positioned ______.

a. with the disc down.


b. on its left side.
c. on its right side.
d. on the tool rest with the grinding disc facing up.

8. What is the minimum size of electrical extension cord should be used with
most portable disc grinders?

a. #14
b. #12
c. #10
d. #8

9. Why is it only necessary to tighten the disk lock nut snuggly when the disc is
replaced on the portable disc grinder?

a. The threads will be stripped on the spindle.


b. The disc may be too difficult to remove the next time.
c. The natural rotation of the disc and spindle will cause the threads to
tighten.
d. To allow the loose threads to absorb some of the vibration created by
the portable disc grinder.

10. What can the operator do to avoid hand and finger fatigue when
using the portable disc grinder for extended periods of time?

a. Eat lots of carbohydrates.


b. Drink plenty of water.
c. Wear long sleeved gloves
d. Use the switch lock.

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INFORMATION SHEET 1.1-2

PREPARE HYDRAULIC TOOLS

Hydraulic means using pressurized fluid oil to accomplish work.


Hydraulic oil is a specially formulated oil for hydraulic pumps.
(Note: No oil or fluid should ever be substitute for hydraulic oil.)
Chuck is a portion of drill that holds the bit.
Ram is a device used to transfer hydraulic pressure to a mechanical device
Hydraulic Pipe Bender

Figure 1. Parts of a Hydraulic Pipe Bender

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Safety rules in using hydraulic pipe bender

 Never substitute brake fluid for hydraulic oil.


 Never disconnect the hose when it is under pressure.
 Never place hands near ram or shoe while bending.
 Always use proper size conduit shoe and support.
 Be sure that floor area is clear for pipe movement.
 Lift heavy bender parts correctly.
 Make sure that the shoe, follow bar, saddle, pipe support and other
accessories are appropriate for the size of the size and type being bent.

TASK SHEET 1.1-2

Bend a 90-Degree Stub Using a Hydraulic Pipe Bender

Instruction: When you are ready to perform this task, ask your teacher to observe
the procedure and rate your performance using the above criteria.

Equipment and Materials

 Hydraulic pipe bender


 5 feet of 1-inch rigid galvanized conduit
 Tape
 Marking pencil

Procedure (NOTE: The procedures that follow are especially for a Greenlee #880
bender. Other benders may vary in measurements, but the procedure will be
basically the same.)

1. Assemble hydraulic bender using a 1-inch shoe and pipe support.

2. Check chart on bender for minimum stub length, required deduction for
stub, and ram travel measurement. Record the data.

 Minimum stub length = _____________________

 Stub deduction= ___________________________

 Ram travel= ___________________________

3. Mark stub length (24 inches) on pipe.

4. Subtract stub deduction measurement from 24-inch mark, and make a


second mark at that point.

5. Place the pipe in bender shoe, matching center mark of shoe with
6. second mark on pipe.
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7. Close

hydraulic pump valve, and pump handle until ram travel gauge indicates
amount of travel for a 1-inch pipe with a 90-degree bend.

8. Release hydraulic pump valve and allow ram to return fully before
removing pipe.

9. Check height of stub and accuracy for evaluation.

10. Disassemble bender, clean work area and return equipment and
materials to their proper places.

Hydraulic Knockout Set

Figure 2. Parts of a Hydraulic Knockout Set

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Manually operated
A knockout punch, also known as a chassis punch , is a hand tool used
to punch a hole through sheet metal.

It is a very simple tool that consists of a punch, die, and screw. They are three
different drive systems: manual, ratchet, and hydraulic drives.

First a pilot hole is drilled of the same diameter as the screw of the knockout
punch. Then the die is placed on the screw and the screw is inserted into the pilot
hole. The screw is then threaded into the punch and the screw tightened until the
punch is drawn completely through the sheet metal.

The manual system uses a screw that has a standard hex head and is


driven using a wrench or by hydraulic pump.

A manual knockout punch can handle holes from 0.5 to 1.25 in (13 to 32
mm). The ratchet system has a custom ratcheting wrench that uses a ball screw to
make the process faster and easier. This type of system has a mechanical
advantage of approximately 220:1 and can punch holes up to 3 in (76 mm) in
diameter in 10 gauge mild steel.
  A hydraulic system is much bulkier and heavier than the other systems but
it is the easiest to use and can make holes up to 6 in (150 mm) in diameter. It is a
two piece system where the dies are attached to the ram which is connected to the
hydraulic unit via a flexible hose.

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Safety rules for using hydraulic knockout sets

 Never substitute brake fluid for hydraulic oil.


 Do not near live electrical parts.
 Never force the pump handle.
 Always wear eye protection.

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Die less Hydraulic Crimper
Note: This model has a hinged crimping head for easy splice loading and Unloading.
The crimper swivel head also rotates 180 degrees for flexibility.

Figure 3. Parts of a Die less Hydraulic Crimper

Hydraulic Crimping Tools

Important Assembly Notes:

Proper crimping and cleaning of the wire is essential for optimizing connector
service.  A proper crimp that is performed on oxidized wire may have high
resistance and could result in excess heat.  Cutting back cable to a non-
oxidized area and / or cleaning the wire with a wire brush or 3M Scotch
Bright ™ is recommended.

Please note: tin plated wire resists surface contamination caused by


oxidation.

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 Connector Crimping and Soldering

1. Stripping Cable Insulation

Problems with cable harness and connector


systems often begin with improper or accidental
cutting of wire strands while stripping cable
insulation.  Each strand is important, and all of
them must be included in the contact barrel to
avoid unnecessary hot spots during operation. 
When removing insulation, position a sharp
blade at  a right angle and apply steady,
controlled pressure, cutting only the cable
insulation, not the copper wire.  Strip cable to the proper length for the
contact being crimped.  Proper lengths are listed in the instruction sheet
with each APP connector.

 2. Cleaning Copper Wire

Aged and badly tarnished copper should be


thoroughly scraped with a stiff wire brush that
penetrates the entire bundle cleaning every strand. 
The wires will then be ready for insertion into the
contact barrel when they are brushed to their
original bright copper finish.  Contact barrels are
lined with silver or tin plating to assure consistent
conductivity, which will be reduced if the barrel is
crimped around aged or tarnished wire.

  3. Crimping

The best preparation will be defeated if


inadequate tools or improper crimping
procedures are performed.  Never use a hammer
and chisel or the "squeeze-in-a-vise" method. 
They won't do the job and will result
in substantial reduction in connector life.

Use a crimp tool.  Make sure the stripped cable is inserted all the way into
the barrel of the contact and that the contact point is centered in the crimp
tool.  A crimp tool will effectively compress the contact barrel tightly around

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the cable strands, allowing them to be pressed tightly against each other and
against the inside wall of the contact barrel.

When the crimp has been completed, check the appearance of the contact.  A
properly crimped contact barrel is compacted tightly with the outer strands. 
The outer strands on an improperly crimped barrel will be loose and will not
have adequate clamping force.  Test for low pull-out force.  If the cable can be
loosened, recrimp until it is tight.

 4. Soldering

The alternative to crimping is to solder all cable strands within the contact
barrel.   When using an open flame, make sure that you are not in an area
where explosive gasses are present.  The right proportion of solder is
essential if this procedure is employed.   Use a quality 60/40 solder (60
percent tin, 40 percent lead) in wire form with a rosin flux core.  Cable
strands should be separately fluxed with rosin paste, and the contact should
be held in a vise with the barrel end facing up.  Apply heat to the outside of
the barrel while the solder flows in beside the wire strands.

Here are some things to avoid when soldering:

A.  Don't use too much solder, to the point that it flows out of the contact
barrel.

B.  Don't allow flux or solder on the outside of the contact.  This will interfere
with contact mounting within the installation or with the contact
connection to a mating connector.

C.  Don't overheat and cause excessive solder to "wick" up into the cable and
stiffen it.  This could interfere with contact flexibility when connectors
are mated.

D.  Don't solder when contact is in the connector housing.  Solder away from
the housing and then insert the contact into the housing.

NOTE: Underwriters Laboratories (UL) requires the use of a cable clamp for


soldered connections to unsupported leads.

 
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5.  Inserting Contact into Housing

Contacts should never be forced into housing.  If the contact does not fit
easily, check the contact barrel for distortion.  Replace the barrel if it is
distorted or shows signs of wear or damage.

Safety rules in using hydraulic crimpers

 Ensure that die is mounted securely on threading machine.


 Keep die flooded with cutting oil during operation.
 Keep hands, clothing and hair away from rotating parts.
 Always wear eye protection.

Hydraulic Drill and Chipping Hammer

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Parts and Assembly Procedures :

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LEGEND :

01 TOOL SHANK
02 GREASE
03 TOOL
04 PART OF SDS MAX SHANK
05 FRONT CAP
06 GRIP
08 SELECTOR LEVER
09 UNDER COVER
10 STOPPER
11 SIDE HANDLE
12 TAPER SHANK ADAPTER
13 DRILL BIT (TAPER SHANK)
INDICATING GROOVE SHOWS STANDARD-
14 DEPTH MATCHING THE OUTSIDE
DIAMETER OF THE ANCHOR FOR DRILLING
15 COTTER
16 REST
17 DRILL CHUCK
18 CHUCK ADAPTER
19 CORE BIT
20 CORE BIT SHANK
21 GUIDE PLATE
22 CENTER PIN
23 CORE BIT TIP
24 CRANK CASE COVER

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GENERAL SAFETY AND OPERATIONAL PRECAUTIONS

WARNING : WHEN USING HYDRAULIC


MACHINES, BASIC SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
SHOULD ALWAYS BE FOLLOWED TO AVOID
THE RISK OF PERSONAL INJURY.READ ALL
THIS INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE OPERATING
THIS MACHINE.

1. Keep work area clean. Untidy areas and


workbenches increase the danger of
accidents.
2. Consider work area environment.
3. Keep children away. All visitors should be
kept away from work area.
4. Machines not used should be kept safely. They should be stored in a dry, high
or locked up place, out of reach of children.
5. Do not force the machine. It will do the job better and safer at the rate for which
it was intended.
6. Use the right machine. Do not force small machine or tool to do the job of a
heavy duty
machine. Do not use tools for purposes not intended.
7. Dress properly. Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry; they can be caught in
moving parts. Rubber gloves and non-skid footwear are recommended when
working outdoors. Wear protecting hair covering to contain long hair.
8. Use safety glasses. At operations with formation of dust, wear a face or dust
mask.
9. Never carry the machine by the hose.
10. Secure work. Use clamps or a vice to fix the work piece. It is safer than using
hands and clears both hand to operate the machine.
11. Do not overreach. Keep proper footing and balance at all times.
12. Maintain tools with care. Keep cutting tools sharp and clean for better and
safer performance. Follow instructions for lubrication and changing
accessories. Regularly check the hoses and replace in case of damage. Keep
handles dry, clean, and free from oil and grease.
13. Disconnect machine. When not in use, before servicing, and when changing
accessories such as bits and chisels.
14. Remove adjusting keys and wrenches. Before activating the motor, observe
that keys and adjusting wrenches have been removed.
15. Avoid unintentional starting. Do not carry a connected machine with a finger
at the button. Before transportation check if the machine is turned off.
16. Stay alert. Watch what you are doing. Use common sense. Do not operate the
machine when you are tired.
17. Check damaged parts. Before using the machine, damaged parts or protective
devices should be carefully checked to make sure they work soundly and
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fulfill the designated function. Check alignment, connections and attachment
of moving parts. Also check if parts are broken. Parts or protective devices
that are damaged should, if nothing else is mentioned in these operation
instructions, only be exchanged or repaired by qualified personnel. The same
applies to defective switches. Do not use the machine if the switch does not
turn it on and off.
18. The use of other accessories or other additional items than recommended in
these operating instructions may include the risk of bodily injury.
19. Have your machine repaired by a qualified personnel. This hydraulic drill and
chipping hammer is in accordance with the relevant safety requirements.
Repairs should only be carried out by qualified personnel using original spare
parts, as otherwise considerable danger may occur for the user.
20. To protect your ears during operation, wear hearing protection.
21. Do not touch the bit during or immediately after operation. The bit becomes
very hot during operation and could cause serious burns.
22 .Before starting to work , thoroughly confirm that such items as electric
cables or conduits are not buried inside.
23. Always hold the body handle and side handle of the machine firmly. Otherwise
the counter force produced may result in inaccurate and even dangerous
operation.

Self check 1.1-2

Matching type :Read the statement carefully in column A and choose the
best answer to column B. Write your answer in the space provided.
Column A Column B
____ 1. Stay alert. Watch what you are doing. Use common A. Rosin
sense. Do not operate the machine when you are
____. B.Crimp
____ 2. Secure work. Use _____ to fix the work piece
____ 3. Cable strands should be separately fluxed with C.Shoe
_____ paste when soldering .
D.Steel Brush
____ 4. A ____tool will effectively compress the contact
barrel tightly around the cable strands, allowing E.High

them to be pressed tightly against each other F.Knock-out


punch
and against the inside wall of the contact barrel.
____ 5. Copper wire should be thoroughly scraped with a G. Tired
_______that penetrates the entire bundle
cleaning every strand. H.Chuck

____ 6. tin plated wire resists surface contamination I.Hydraulic


caused by _______.
J.Oxidation
____ 7. A proper crimp that is performed on oxidized wire
may have ____ resistance and could result in K.Vice
excess heat.
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____ 8. A _______is a hand tool used to punch a hole
through sheet metal.
____ 9. Always use proper size conduit ____ and support.

____ 10. ______ is a portion of drill that holds the bit.


Course ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE
NC II
Unit of Competency PREPARE ELECTRICAL POWER AND
HYDRAULIC TOOLS
Module Title Preparing Electrical Power and Hydraulic Tools

Learning Outcome 2: Maintain Electrical Power and Hydraulic Tools


Assessment Criteria:

1. Electrical power and hydraulic tools are maintained and stored properly
upon completion of the job in line with the manufacturer’s specification.
2. Defective electrical power and hydraulic tools are segregated and reported
to the person concerned in line with the company standards.

References:
1. Handley, William, Industrial Safety Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co.; 1977,
pp.

2. Hubert, Charles I. Preventive Maintenance of Electrical Equipment – 2nd Ed.,


New York: McGraw Hill Book Co.; 1974, pp.
1. www.diydata.com/tool/drills/drills.php
2. www.powertoolinstitute.com
3. www.technologystudent.com

LEARNING EXPERIENCES/ACTIVITIES

Learning Outcome # 3: Store Electrical Power and Hydraulic Tools

Learning Activities Special Instructions

1. Read: Information sheet 1.2-1  You can ask the assistance of your
teacher to show you and explain
further topic you can’t understand.

2. Answer self-check 1.2-1  Check your answer by using the


answer key

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INFORMATION SHEET 1.2-1

STORE ELECTRICAL POWER AND HYDRAULIC TOOLS

Power Tool Safety Rules

Safety, within the shop and beyond, is an ongoing concern for every electrician.
To avoid accidents, power tool operators must be knowledgeable and thoroughly
prepared. Inexperienced, untrained, and unprepared operators can be injured
within minutes of attempting to use a power tool.

Every tool has its rules and precautions that apply to it. In the case of power
tools, many of these are the same for each tool every time. Learn these by heart
and you’ll always be off to a safe start.

 Always read, understand and follow the Instruction Manual before


attempting to use any power tool in any way. Also read the nameplate
information and follow the warning labels on the tool itself.
 Always wear safety goggles or safety glasses with side shields. Use a dust
mask for dusty operations, and wear hearing protection if you’ll be using the
tool for an extended period of time.
 Dress right, and remember that looks don’t count. No loose-fitting clothing,
no neckties, no jewelry, no dangling objects of any kind. Long hair must be
tied back out of your way. Non-slip footwear is recommended.
 Make sure your work area is neat and clean and free of any debris that
might get in your way or be ignited by hot tools, chips or sparks.
 Make sure your work area has plenty of bright, shadow-free light.
 Before you plug in any power tool, make sure the power switch is off.
 Be sure all appropriate guards are in place and working.
 Always turn off and unplug the tool before you make any adjustments or
change accessories.
 Never use any accessory except those specifically supplied or recommended
by the manufacturer. They should be described in the tool’s Instruction
Manual.
 Never use power tools in wet or damp conditions.

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 Never use a tool that is damaged or malfunctioning in any way.
 Need an extension cord? Make sure it’s a heavy-duty cord and don’t use
indoor rated cords outside. If the tool has a three-pronged plug, make sure
you use a three-pronged extension cord plugged into a three pronged outlet.
 Never use power tools if you are tired, sick, distracted, or under the
influence of drugs or alcohol.
 Make sure cutters or blades are clean, sharp and securely in place. Never
use bent, broken, or warped blades or cutters.
 Never overreach when using a power tool. Stay firmly planted on both feet.
 Never rush what you are doing. Always pay close attention. Don’t let
anything distract you. Think ahead!
 When using hand-held power tools, always keep a firm grip with both
hands. Losing control creates a hazardous situation. Do not use any tool
that is too heavy for you to easily control.
 Always use the right tool for the right job. No substitutions allowed!
 Always unplug, clean and store the tool in a safe, dry place when you are
finished using it.

Portable Power Tool Safety

It is estimated that about 8% of industrial accidents involve the unsafe use of


hand tools (both manual and power). These accidents result from using the wrong
tool for the job (or using the right tool incorrectly), failing to wear personal
protective equipment, or failing to follow approved safety guidelines.

The following checklist provides some basic rules for the safe use of portable
power tools. Take a moment to review this list, and use the tips here whenever you
use a portable power tool--on or off the job.

Power Tool Rules

 Use your tool only for the specific task it was designed to do.
 Read the owner's manual before using your tool.
 Never use any tool--power or manual--unless you are trained to do so.
 Inspect before each use and replace or repair if parts are worn or damaged.
 Inspect screws, nuts, bolts and moveable parts to make sure they are
tightened.
 Before plugging or unplugging tools, be sure power switch is turned "OFF."
 Never disconnect power by pulling on the cord--remove the plug from the
outlet.
 Never clean or repair a tool unless power is disconnected. (Repair tools only
if you are trained to do so.)
 When working on ladders or scaffolding, rest power tools on a flat surface or
in a bin secured to the ladder itself. ( A falling tool can seriously injure a
coworker or bystander.)
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 Use a ground fault circuit interrupter when working with power tools.
 Do not wear rings, jewelry, or loose clothing when operating power tools.
 Wear Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) such as face shields, safety
goggles, disposable masks, etc. as required.

Self check 1.2-1

Matching type :Read the statement carefully in column A and choose the best
answer to column B. Write your answer in the space provided.

Column A Column B
____ 1. Use a _____ outlet when working with power tools. A. Pulling
B. Rush
____ 2. Never disconnect power by _____ on the cord-- C. Wet
remove the plug from the outlet. D.GFCI
E. Protection
____ 3. Industrial accidents involve the _____ use of hand tools in F. Unsafe
both manual and power tool.
____ 4. Never ____ what you are doing. Always pay close
attention. Don’t let anything distract you.
____ 5. Never use power tools in ______ conditions.

INFORMATION SHEET 1.2-2

Taking Care of Electric Tools: Basic Maintenance Tips

To ensure that your electric tools work when you need them to, you must take
proper care of them.  A good maintenance for your tools is one thing that you can
do to make sure that the tool you need is working when you need it.

Clean out the Dust

To make sure that your electric tools are ready to go when you are, keep them
clean and free of dust.  The housing intake on your electric tools and the exhaust
are especially important areas to keep clean.  Take some time to clean out the
dust every once in a while on your tools while they are sitting in storage.

Check the Cords

Look for wear and tear on the power cords on your electric tools.  There can be
damage to the insulation and you should keep an eye out for loose wires.  This will
ensure that your electric tool can get the power that it needs to function without
an accident.  Wipe the cords down to keep them from becoming damaged from oil

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and grease.  The prongs on the cords should be examined as well.  Make sure that
the casing is intact and the prongs are not loose.

Oil Some Electric Tools

The electric tools in your toolbox that have a cutting surface should be lightly oiled
to prevent rust. Examine the cutting surface for rust to make sure that your tools
are kept in good condition.

Storing Your Tools

Keep your electric tools stored in their original cases and containers.  This will
keep them free of dust and dirt while they are not being used.  

The proper care of your electric tools is the key to making sure that they last for
many years. 

Buying good quality power tools will also guarantee that they will last.  Use the
brand names that you know and trust when it is time to buy new power tools. A
little research of consumer reviews will give you a good indication of which tool is
the best for your use.

Only use your tools for the job they were intended.  Using a tool to perform a task
that it was not intended to do is a sure way to break it.  Cutting tools should only
be used to cut the materials they were designed to cut.  Keep blades sharp and
ready to go so that the tool does not have to work as hard to cut a single item.  

Power tools don’t come cheap and there’s nothing worse than spending a lot on a
new drill just to have it fixed a year later. No matter what the purpose is, at the
end of the day they get the job done efficiently and that’s what counts the most.
For that we need to take special care of the tools that we are using. You should
take some regular maintenance precautions in order to keep your tools in top
condition.

Another important reason to perform regular maintenance is to keep yourself safe.


A rusty blade or broken gear can cause you a serious injury. Never turn on a
power tool if you think it has been damaged.

To help prevent problems from occurring, it’s important to keep your tools in a
clean, dry area, away from dust and moisture. Dirt can get trapped in mechanisms
and either slowing them down or stopping them altogether. Too much moisture
can cause rust, which can easily destroy the power tools. This is especially true if
they are battery powered.

Power tool batteries should be checked often for leaks and changed according to
factory specifications (unless they are Li-ion or Ni-Cd batteries and maintenance

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free).
Electrical cords and plugs should also be examined for damage before using.
(Unless your power tool is cordless and rechargeable)

Lubricate your power tool as often as needed. This helps maintain clean movement
and also can prevent rusting. Oiling keeps your equipment running smoothly
and should be performed often. It’s inexpensive to buy and can add years of life to
your power tools.
If a problem happens and you’re unsure of how to fix at it, either call the
manufacturer or have a professional look at it.

There are several steps you can take to help you get maximum performance from
your power tool’s battery.

 Prevent the Memory Effect – Keep the power tool battery healthy by fully
charging and then fully discharging it at least once every two to three weeks.
Exceptions to the rule are Li-Ion batteries which do not usually suffer from
the memory effect.
 Keep them Clean – It’s a good idea to clean dirty battery contacts with a
cotton swab and alcohol. This helps maintain a good connection between
the battery and the portable device.
 Exercise the Battery – Do not leave the battery dormant for long periods of
time. We recommend using the battery at least once every two to three
weeks. If a power tool battery has not been used for a long period of time,
perform the new battery break in procedure described above.
 Battery Storage – If you don’t plan on using the battery for a month or
more, store it in a clean, dry, cool place away from heat and metal objects.

Maintenance Tips For Portable Power Tools

1. Read your owner’s manual carefully before operating any tool.

2. Do not use a tool if any of its parts is loose or damaged; inspect blades, bits,
and accessories before starting an operation.

3. Keep blades and bits clean and sharp; discard any that are chipped or
damaged.

4. Turn a tool off if it produces an unfamiliar vibration or noise; have the tool
serviced before resuming operations.

5. Do not leave a tool running when it is unattended.

6. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to change blades, bits, or accessories;


unplug the tool first.

7. Before cutting, shaping, or sanding a work piece, remove loose knots using a
hammer; inspect salvaged wood for nails and screws before               cutting.

EIM NC – 2 Date Developed: Document No.


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8. Do not attempt to cut through nails; this can cause kickback and also ruin a
blade or bit.

9. Use the appropriate wire gauge when replacing a damaged power cord or using
an extension cord.

10. Keep the power cord out of the tool’s path; do not use the tool if the cord is
frayed.

11. Make sure the blade or bit is not in contact with the work piece when you turn
on a tool; allow the cutter to come to full speed before feeding it into the stock.

12. Do not force a tool through a cut; this can snap a blade or cause it to veer off
course. Allow the blade or bit to cut at its own speed.

13. Make sure that any keys and adjusting wrenches are removed from the tool
before turning it on.

14. Keep a tool’s air vents clear of sawdust to avoid overheating the motor.

15. Do not use a tool for extended periods of time without allowing it to cool.

The power tools have become popular because of their efficiency and durability.
Such tools do not come for lower price. The price tag of these tools is little bit on
the higher side. Therefore if you want to make full use of the machines to justify
its cost, you need to maintain them properly and regularly.

Some tools require day-to-day oiling. So putting a few drops of oil can keep your
machines in good state. Enquire whether the machines you are using require
regular oiling and use the recommended type of oil for that purpose.

If you have many modern day tools for your business use, then get them checked
regularly by the professionals. Bigger tools require timely repairs. The tools are the
most effective as well as the most dangerous tools. You have to follow all the safety
procedures to avoid any mishaps. Change the part, if required. This way the
chances of malfunctioning of the tools lessen.

Watch out for rusty or broken parts as they may cause severe injury to you or to
people around you. Always keep your tools in dry area and safeguard them from
exposure to water. Clean the dust particles, if any, from the tools. In case of
corded tools, do not try to find out the fault with the equipment attached to the
power supply. It can increase your powered tools' longevity and efficiency & it will
also help minimize the chances of accidents. It is a good idea to spend some time
finding reviews before buying tools.

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Carbon brush holder

Stator winding

Bearing

Commutator

Rotor

Fan
Chuck
Chuck key
Trigger switch

Housing

Cord

PARTS OF ELECTRIC DRILL

EIM NC – 2 Date Developed: Document No.


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MAINTAINING AND TROUBLESHOOTING ELECTRICAL POWER TOOLS

Power tools require maintenance and checking to ensure good performance,


avoiding electrical shocks and other electrical accidents. Troubleshooting is the
systematic process of determining the kind, exact locations, and extent of
troubles, including their causes and remedies. A troubleshooting chart which
guides the electrician in his or her work identifies the various troubles that may
be found in a power tool.
Trouble Probable Remedy Tools Detailed Procedure
or Cause
complaint
1.Failure A. 1. Check 1.Set of 1. Check the voltage
to Burned – the electrical source above the
functio out fuse power hand tools. fuse. If voltage is
n source. (Pliers, present, Check again
2. Replace Screwdrivers, the voltage below the
the fuse wrenches) fuse. If no voltage
if blown. 2.VOM tester reading then the fuse
is possibly defective.
2. Remove the fuse from
its holder check for
continuity and
replace the fuse that
there is no resistance.

B. 1. Check 1.Set of 1. Get the plug of the


Burned- the electrical power tool, set the
out stator hand tools. VOM tester to
winding winding (Pliers, resistance. Connect
and Screwdrivers, the two test leads to
rotor wrenches) the plug of power tool
winding. 2.VOM tester and switch-on , if it
Rewind registers a resistance
if the winding is good, if
possible no resistance at all
the stator winding
might be open,or
having a defective
switch or broken
cord.
2. Check the winding for
possible burned or
melting of coils and if
the varnish darkened.
3. Rewind if burned.
C. 1. Check 1. Set of 1.Remove the casing of
Defective the electrical the power tool, remove
switch switch hand tools. . the switch and put the
and (Pliers, test leads in the two
replace. Screwdrivers, incoming and outgoing
EIM NC – 2 Date Developed: Document No.
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wrenches) wires. Pressed the
2.VOM tester trigger and it should
register a resistance
an almost zero ohms if
it is good. A bigger
resistance indicate a
poor contact. No
resistance reading
means open or
defective contact.
D. 1.Check 1. Set of 1. Remove the casing of
Broken the cord electrical the power tool. Detach
cord and hand tools. . the connection of the
replace (Pliers, cord in the terminal.
Screwdrivers, Perform continuity
wrenches) test by putting the test
2.VOM tester leads of the VOM end
to end of the cord of
the same wire. It must
read an almost zero
ohms if it is good.If
there is no resistance
reading the cord is
probably opened and
needs to be replaced.
E. Worn- 1.Inspect 1. Set of 1.Open the cap of
out the electrical carbon brush holder
carbon carbon hand tools. . and check the carbon
brush brush (Pliers, brush if it reach the
and Screwdrivers, mark near the loaded
replace. wrenches) spring. It must be
2.VOM tester replaced if it reach
more than the halves
of the carbon brush.
2.Check the spring of
the carbon brush, If it
is not returning to its
original form when
pulled –up or pressed
then it must be
replaced also because
it creates poor contact
in the commutator.
F. 1.Check 1. Set of Caution: A severe
Defective the electrical electric shock can be
Capacitor capacitor hand tools. . delivered by a charged
and (Pliers, capacitor. It must be
replace Screwdrivers, shorted first before
wrenches) you conduct a test.
2.VOM tester
EIM NC – 2 Date Developed: Document No.
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1.Set the ohmmeter to a
high range, put the
two test leads to the
two terminal of
capacitor and it
should register a
reading of charge then
slowly returns to
infinity and this
denotes a good
capacitor.
2.The A. Low 1. Check 1. 1. Set of 1. Check the line voltage
power voltage the line electrical using the VOM tester
tool voltage hand tools. . at the terminal of the
motor (Pliers, motor. See to it that
starts Screwdrivers, that the input voltage
but wrenches) is the same with that
overhe 2.VOM tester voltage source.
ats and B.Tight 1.Check 1. Set of 2. Apply lubricant to
does bearing free play electrical bearings such as oil or
not s rotation hand tools. . grease.Remove dirty
come of stator (Pliers, and old grease first
to Screwdrivers, before applying the
speed. wrenches) new one.
2.VOM tester
3.Lubricant
C.Ground 1.Check 1.Set of 1.Dis-assemble the
ed field field coil electrical motor and connect
coils of stator hand tools. . one test lead of the
(Pliers, motor to the field coil
Screwdrivers, lead and the other test
wrenches) lead to the frame or
2.VOM tester pole of the motor.If
3.Lubricant meter pointer deflects,
the coil is grounded.
2.Rewind the stator coil.
D. Loose 1.Tighten 1.Set of 1.Physically check the
parts screws electrical moving parts of the
and other hand tools. . motr and tighten any
unnecess (Pliers, unnecessary moving
ary Screwdrivers, parts.
moving wrenches)
parts 2.VOM tester
3.Excessi E.Worn 1.Replace 1. . Set of 1.Dis-assemble
ve noise bearing bearings. electrical motor.Use puller to
s and hand tools. . remove bearings.
loose (Pliers,
parts. Screwdrivers,
wrenches)
2.VOM tester
EIM NC – 2 Date Developed: Document No.
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3.Lubricant
4.Bearing
puller

SELF CHECK 1.2-2

Matching type :Read the statement carefully in column A and choose the
best answer to column B. Write your answer in the space provided.

Column A Column B
____ 1. Physically check the moving parts of the motor A. Defective cord
and tighten it those things that cause
vibration. B. Broken parts
____ 2. A common trouble of power tool which could C. Oil
result to failure to function.
____ 3. Power tools require _______ to ensure good D. Wire gauge
performance, avoiding electrical shocks and
other electrical accidents. E. Lubricate
____ 4. Putting a few drops of ______ can keep your
F. Loose parts
machines in good state.

____ 5. Use the appropriate ______ when replacing a G. Stored


damaged power cord or using an extension
H. Sharp
cord.
____ 6. Watch out for ______ parts as they may I. Protected
cause severe injury to you or to people
around you. J. Maintenance

____ 7. Keep blades and bits _______, discard any that K. Dormant
are chipped or damaged.
____ 8. Do not leave the battery ______ for long periods
of time. We recommend using the battery at
least once every two to three weeks.
____ 9. _______ your power tool as often as needed. This
helps maintain clean movement and also can
prevent rusting.
____ 10. Keep your electric tools ______ in their original
cases and containers.

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JOB SHEET 1.2-3

MAINTAINING AND TROUBLESHOOTING ELECTRICAL POWER TOOLS

A.TOOLS
QUANTITY DESCRIPTION
1 MULTI-TESTER
1 LINEMAN’S PLIER
1 SIDE CUTTING PLIER
1 SOCKET WRENCH
1 PHILLIP SCREWDRIVER
1 BEARING PULLER
1 CLAMP METER
B.MATERIALS
QUANTITY DESCRIPTION
1 ELECTRIC GRINDER
1 ELECTRIC DRILL
1 CAPACITOR
1 BEARING
1 LUBRICATING OIL

PROCEDURES :
1. FOLLOW THE STEP BY STEP PROCEDURES ABOVE IN
DETERMINING THE TROUBLES OF POWER TOOL.

EIM NC – 2 Date Developed: Document No.


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PERFORMANCE CRITERIA CHECKLIST 1.2-3

MAINTAINING AND TROUBLESHOOTING ELECTRICAL POWER TOOLS

Name : ___________________
Date : _____________
CRITERIA COMPETENT
YES NO
1.Troubleshoo A. Refer to instruction manual of power tool
ting B. Check the troubles step by step.
C. Repair the troubles efficiently.
D. Replace defective parts properly.

2.SPEED A. On time

A. Proper usage as per manual


3.PROPER B. Correct handling
USE OF C. tools not broken
TOOLS AND
EQUIPMENT
A. Observe safety precaution
4.SAFETY B. No cuts or wounds
C. Wear PPE

Comments and suggestions:

Teacher’s signature: _______________________ Date: _____

EIM NC – 2 Date Developed: Document No.


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ASSESSMENT PLAN

Program/Course: ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION AND MAINTENACE NC


II

Unit of Competency: PREPARE ELECTRICAL POWER AND HYDRAULIC


TOOLS

Module Title: Preparing Electrical Power and Hydraulic Tools

Assessment Methods

Demonstratio

Questioning
Observation

Written

Sample
Assessment Criteria

Test*
Work
Oral
n
LO 1. Prepare electrical power tools
1. Parts of electrical power tools are identified in
accordance to manufacturer’s manual.
2. Electrical power tools are inspected for damage
in line with a prescribed checklist.
3. Defective parts /components/accessories are
replaced according to manufacturer’s
specification.
4. Electrical power tool is stored in line with the
manufacturer’s requirements.
LO 2. Prepare hydraulic tools
1. Parts and functions of hydraulic tools are
identified in accordance to manufacturer’s
manual.
2. Hydraulic tools are inspected for damage in line
with a prescribed checklist.
3. Defective parts /components/accessories are
replaced according to manufacturer’s
specification
LO 3. Store electrical power and hydraulic tools
2. Electrical and Hydraulic tools are stored in line
with the manufacturer’s requirements.
3. Safety procedure in storing tools is strictly
followed according to occupational health and
safety procedure.
4. Electrical tools and equipment are safely stored
in line with prescribed requirements.
5. Tools are properly kept to their classification
6. Damaged tools are reported.

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Observation Checklist

Trainee :
Trainer :
Name of School:
Module Title Preparing electrical power and hydraulic tools
Unit of Prepare electrical power and hydraulic tools
competency:
Instructions for the assessor:
1. Observe the student [insert description of activity being observed].
2. Describe the assessment activity and the date on which it was
undertaken.
3. Place a tick in the box to show that the candidate completed each aspect
of the activity to the standard expected in the enterprise.
4. Complete the feedback sections of the form.
Date of observation
Description of assessment
activity
Location of assessment
activity
The trainee If yes, tick the box
 can select and operate electrical power and
hydraulic tools in line with job specification.
 Can check damaged electrical power and
hydraulic tools.
 Can maintain and store electrical power and
hydraulic tools.

Did the student’s overall performance meet the Yes No
standard?
Feedback to student:
Teacher’s signature: Date:
Student’s signature: Date :

EIM NC – 2 Date Developed: Document No.


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Observation and Questioning Checklist

Trainee :
Trainer :
Name of School:
Competency Preparing electrical power and hydraulic tools
standards
Unit of Prepare electrical power and hydraulic tools
competency:
Instructions for the teacher:
1. Observe the student [insert description of activity being observed].
2. Describe the assessment activity and the date on which it was
undertaken.
3. Place a tick in the box to show that the student completed each aspect of
the activity to the standard expected in the enterprise.
4. Ask the student a selection of the questions from the attached list to
confirm his/her underpinning knowledge
5. Place a tick in the box to show that the student answered the questions
correctly.
6. Complete the feedback sections of the form.
Date of observation
Description of assessment
activity
Location of assessment
activity
The student…. If yes, tick the box
 What are the different electrical power and
hydraulic tools use in building wiring and give
their own functions?
 How can you protect yourself from operating
electrical power tools and hydraulic tools?
 What is your guide in operating electrical power
tools safely?
 How can you maintain electrical power and
hydraulic tools?



Did the student’s overall performance meet the Yes No
standard?
Teacher’s signature: Date:
Student’s signature: Date :

EIM NC – 2 Date Developed: Document No.


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ANSWER KEY 1.1-1

D. Direction: Identify the position of the parts of portable electric drill. Write the
number of its position on the space before each letter.

A. 8
B. 6
C. 2
D. 3
E. 1
F. 7
G. 4
H. 5

E. Multiple Choice: Write the letter of the most correct answer on your answer sheet
1. C
2. D
3. B
4. C
5. D
6. A
7. B
8. D
9. A
10. A

F. Multiple Choice – Write the letter of the most correct answer on your answer sheet.
1. C
2. B
3. D
4. B
5. D
6. A
7. D
8. A
9. C
10. D
11.

Answer key of Self check 1.1-2

Matching type :Read the statement carefully in column A and choose the best
answer to column B. Write your answer in the space provided.
Column A Column B
G 1. Stay alert. Watch what you are doing. Use common A. Rosin
sense. Do not operate the machine when you are
____. B.Crimp
K 2. Secure work. Use _____ to fix the work piece
A 3. Cable strands should be separately fluxed with C.Shoe
_____ paste when soldering .
D.Steel Brush
B 4. A ____tool will effectively compress the contact

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E.High
barrel tightly around the cable strands,
allowing them to be pressed tightly against F.Knock-out punch

each other and against the inside wall of the G. Tired


contact barrel.
H.Chuck

D 5. Copper wire should be thoroughly scraped with I.Hydraulic


a _______that penetrates the entire bundle
cleaning every strand. J.Oxidation
J 6. tin plated wire resists surface contamination K.Vice
caused by _______.

E 7. A proper crimp that is performed on oxidized wire


may have ____ resistance and could result in
excess heat.
F 8. A _______is a hand tool used to punch a hole
through sheet metal.

C 9. Always use proper size conduit ____ and support.

H 10. ______ is a portion of drill that holds the bit.

Answer key of Self check 1.2-1

Matching type :Read the statement carefully in column A and choose the best
answer to column B. Write your answer in the space provided.
Column A Column B
D 1. Use a _____ outlet when working with power tools. A. Pulling
B.Rush
A 2. Never disconnect power by _____ on the cord--remove C.Wet
the plug from the outlet. D.GFCI
E.Protection
F 3. Industrial accidents involve the _____ use of hand tools in both F.Unsafe
manual and power tool.
B 4. Never ____ what you are doing. Always pay close
attention. Don’t let anything distract you.
C 5. Never use power tools in ______ conditions.

EIM NC – 2 Date Developed: Document No.


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ANSWER KEY OF SELF CHECK 1.2-2

Matching type :Read the statement carefully in column A and choose the best
answer to column B. Write your answer in the space provided.

Column A Column B
F 1. Physically check the moving parts of the motor and A. Defective cord
tighten it those things that cause vibration. B.Broken parts
A 2. A common trouble of power tool which could result C.Oil
to failure to function. D.Wire gauge
J 3. Power tools require _______ to ensure good E.Lubricate
performance, avoiding electrical shocks and other F.Loose parts
electrical accidents. G.Stored
H.Sharp
C 4. Putting a few drops of ______ can keep your I.Protected
machines in good state. J.Maintenance
K. Dormant
D 5. Use the appropriate ______ when replacing a
damaged power cord or using an extension cord.

B 6. Watch out for ______ parts as they may cause


severe injury to you or to people around you.

H 7. Keep blades and bits _______, discard any that are


chipped or damaged.

K 8. Do not leave the battery ______ for long periods of


time. We recommend using the battery at least once every
two to three weeks.

E 9. _______ your power tool as often as needed. This


helps maintain clean movement and also can prevent
rusting.
G 10. Keep your electric tools ______ in their original
cases and containers.

EIM NC – 2 Date Developed: Document No.


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