Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A Portfolio Submitted To The Trainer
A Portfolio Submitted To The Trainer
in
Submitted by:
JERLYN M. MOTANAS
OCTOBER 2022
Date Developed: Document No. TM-004
TRAINER’S OCTOBER 2022
METHODOLOGY LEVEL 1 Date Revised: Issued by: Page 1 of 130
PTC-Pigcawayan
Developed by: Revision
JERLYN M. MOTANAS
# 0000
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Title Page-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1
Certificates------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2
Table of Contents---------------------------------------------------------------- 3
A. Plan Training Session
(Cover)-----------------------------------------------
1. Data Gathering Instruments
a. Characteristics of Learners----------------------------------
b. TNA Form 1.1 Self-Assessment Checklist-----------------
c. TNA Form 1.2 Proof of Current Competencies------------
d. TNA Form 1.3 Training Gaps--------------------------------
TNA Form 1.4 Training Needs-------------------------------
2. Session Plan-----------------------------------------------------------
3. Competency-Based Learning Materials
4. References --------------------------------------------------
5. Sample Institutional Assessment Tool
a. Evidence plan--------------------------------------------------
b. Table of specification ----------------------------------------
c. Written test----------------------------------------------------
d. Answer key for written test----------------------------------
e. Performance test----------------------------------------------
f. Performance criteria Checklist------------------------------
g. Questioning tool with model Answer-----------------------
6. Inventory of Training Resources-----------------------------------
7. Sample Training Activity Matrix------------------------------------
8. Achievement Chart --------------------------------------------------
9. Progress Chart -------------------------------------------------------
B. Supervised Work-Based Learning (Cover)-----------------------------
1. Sample Training Plan------------------------------------------------
2. Sample Trainee’s Record Book-------------------------------------
3. Sample Trainees Monitoring (Progress) Sheet--------------------
4. Sample Training Session Evaluation Form-----------------------
C. Maintain Training Facilities (Cover)----------------------------------
1. Workshop Layout-----------------------------------------------------
2. Sample Training Area Housekeeping Schedule-----------------
Unit of Competency: Weld Carbon Steel Plates and Pipes Using Smaw
Module Title: Welding Carbon Steel Plates and Pipes USing Smaw
Personal Information
Address:
Contact Number:
E-mail Address:
FB Account:
Characteristics of learners
Language, Average grade in: Average grade in:
literacy and English Math
numeracy a. 95 and above a. 95 and above
(LL&N) b. 90 to 94 b. 90 to 94
c. 85 to 89 c. 85 to 89
d. 80 to 84 d. 80 to 84
a. 75 to 79 e. 75 to 79
Cultural and Ethnicity/culture:
language a. Ilonggo
background b. Cebuano
c. Waray
d. Maguindanaon
e. Maranao
f. Iranon
g. Tagalog
h. Others( please specify)_____________
Education & Highest Educational Attainment:
general a. High School Level
Date Developed: Document No. TM-004
TRAINER’S OCTOBER 2022
METHODOLOGY LEVEL 1 Date Revised: Issued by: Page 1 of 130
PTC-Pigcawayan
Developed by: Revision
JERLYN M. MOTANAS
# 0000
Personal Information
knowledge b. High School Graduate
c. College Level
d. College Graduate
e. with units in Master’s degree
f. Masteral Graduate
g. With units in Doctoral Level
h. Doctoral Graduate
Sex a. Male
b. Female
Age Your age: _____
Physical 1. Disabilities(if any)_____________________
ability 2. Existing Health Conditions (Existing illness if any)
a. None
b. Asthma
c. Heart disease
d. Anemia
e. Hypertension
f. Diabetes
g. Others(please specify) ___________________
NC Training National Certificates acquired and NC level
completed (List down all the NC Certificates here.)
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
Special Other courses related to TM
courses a. Units in education
b. Master’s degree units in education
c. Others(please specify) _________________________
BASIC COMPETENCIES
CAN I…? YE NO
S
1. Participate in Workplace Communication?
1.1 Obtain and Convey workplace information?
1.2 Participate in workplace meetings and discussions?
1.3 Complete relevant work related documents?
2. Work in a Team Environment?
2.1 Describe team role and scope?
2.2 Identify your own role within the team?
2.3 Work as a team member?
3. Practice Career Professionalism?
3.1 Integrate personal objectives with organizational
goals?
3.2 Set and meet work priorities?
3.3 Apply professional growth and development?
4. Practice occupational health and safety procedures?
4.1 Identify hazards and risks?
4.2 Evaluate hazards and risks?
Date Developed: Document No. TM-004
TRAINER’S OCTOBER 2022
METHODOLOGY LEVEL 1 Date Revised: Issued by: Page 1 of 130
PTC-Pigcawayan
Developed by: Revision
JERLYN M. MOTANAS
# 0000
BASIC COMPETENCIES
CAN I…? YE NO
S
4.3 Control hazards and risks?
4.4 Maintain occupational health safety awareness?
COMMON COMPETENCIES
CAN I…? YE NO
S
1. Apply Safety Practices?
1.1 Identify hazard areas?
1.2 Use protective clothes and devices?
1.3 Perform safe and proper handling of tools, equipment?
and materials?
1.4 Perform first aid?
1.5 Use a fire extinguisher?
2. Interpret Drawing and Sketch?
2.1 Identify standard alphabet?
2.2 Identify orthographic/isometric views?
2.3 Interpret standard drawing symbols, dimensional tolerance
and notations?
3. Perform Industry Calculation?
3.1 Perform fundamentals?
3.2 Perform conversion units?
3.3 Perform calculation on Algebraic expressions?
3.4 Compute percentage and ratio
4. Contribute to the Quality System?
4.1 Apply quality standards to work?
4.2 Apply quality standards to work?
4.3 Protect company property and consumer interest?
5. Use Hand Tools?
Using Form No.1.4, convert the Training Gaps into Training Needs/
Requirements. Refer to the CBC in identifying the Module Title or Unit of
Competency of the training needs identified.
LEARNING OUTCOME: At the end of the training the trainee will be able to:
1. Perform root pass in Carbon plate and pipes.
2. Clean root pass in Carbon Steel plate and pipes.
3. Weld subsequent/ filling pass in Carbon Steel
plates/pipes.
4. Perform capping pass in Carbon plates/pipes.
B. LEARNING ACTIVITIES
LO 1: Perform Root Pass in Carbon Steel Plates/Pipes
Learning Presentatio Resource Tim
Methods Practice Feedback
Content n s e
1.1 WPS/ Self-paced The trainee will The trainee The trainee CBLM 10mi
Client Learning use the CBLM will answer will refer Internet n
Specificatio and the Self answer key Training
n Approved information check 1.1-1 on Regulation
Root Pass sheet 1.1-1 on no.1.1-1 1 WPS/ Client
WPS/ Client on WPS/ Specificatio
Specification Client n Approved
Approved Root Specificatio Root Pass
Pass n Approved
Root Pass
Group The trainee will The trainee The trainee CBLM 20mi
Discussion join the will interact will refer to Internet n
discussion with with the the Training
trainee and trainer and comment of Regulation
other trainees other trainee the trainer
regarding the on the on the
The trainee will discussion WPS/
Date Developed: Document No. TM-004
TRAINER’S OCTOBER 2022
METHODOLOGY LEVEL 1 Date Revised: Issued by: Page 1 of 130
PTC-Pigcawayan
Developed by: Revision
JERLYN M. MOTANAS
# 0000
listen to the of WPS/ Client
explanation Client Specificatio
WPS/ Client Specificatio n Approved
Specification n Approved Root Pass
Approved Root Root Pass
Pass
Demonstratio The trainee will The trainee The trainee CBLM 1 hr
n observe the will perform will refer to Internet
demonstration the criteria the Training
of the trainer task sheet performance Regulation
on the WPS/ no. 1.1-1 criteria
Client WPS/ Client checklist
Specification Specificatio no.1.1-
Approved Root n Approved 1WPS/
Pass Root Pass Client
Specificatio
n Approved
Root Pass
Learning Resource
Methods Presentation Practice Feedback Time
Content s
1.2 (OSHS) Self-Study The trainee will The trainee will The trainee CBLM 10min
Occupational use the CBLM answer the Self will refer Internet
Safety Health and information check no. The answer Training
Standard sheet 1.2-1 trainee will use key1.2-1 Regulation
and Welding (OSHS) the CBLM and (OSHS)
Code for Safety Occupational information Occupation
Handling and Safety Health sheet 1.2-1 al Safety
Operating Standard (OSHS) Health
Procedures and Welding Occupational Standard
Code for Safety Safety Health and
Handling and Standard Welding
Operating and Welding Code for
Procedures Code for Safety Safety
Handling and Handling
Operating and
Procedures Operating
Procedures
Date Developed: Document No. TM-004
TRAINER’S OCTOBER 2022
METHODOLOGY LEVEL 1 Date Revised: Issued by: Page 1 of 130
PTC-Pigcawayan
Developed by: Revision
JERLYN M. MOTANAS
# 0000
Group The trainee will The trainee will The trainee CBLM 20min
Discussion join the interact with the will refer to Internet
discussion with trainer and the Training
trainee and other other trainee on comment of Regulation
trainees regarding the discussion the trainer
the (OSHS) of the (OSHS) on the
Occupational Occupational OSHS)
Safety Health Safety Health Occupation
Standard Standard and al Safety
and Welding Welding Code Health
Code for Safety for Safety Standard
Handling and Handling and and
Operating Operating Welding
Procedures Procedures Code for
Safety
Handling
and
Operating
Procedures
Demonstrati The trainee will The trainee will The trainee CBLM
on observe the perform the will refer to Internet
demonstration of criteria task the Training
the trainer on sheet no.1.2-1 performanc Regulation
(OSHS) (OSHS) e criteria
Occupational Occupational checklist
Safety Health Safety Health 1.2-1
Standard Standard (OSHS)
and Welding Occupation
Code for Safety al Safety
Handling and Health
Operating Standard
Procedures and
Welding
Code for
Safety
Handling
and
Operating
Procedures
1.3 Profiles on Individual The trainee will The trainee will The trainee CBLM 10min
acceptable Learning use the CBLM answer the Self will refer Internet
welds and and information check no. answer key Training
Date Developed: Document No. TM-004
TRAINER’S OCTOBER 2022
METHODOLOGY LEVEL 1 Date Revised: Issued by: Page 1 of 130
PTC-Pigcawayan
Developed by: Revision
JERLYN M. MOTANAS
# 0000
Prescribe sheet 1.3 Profiles 1.3-1 Profiles 1.3-1 Regulation
Remedies for on acceptable on acceptable Profiles on
Root Pass welds and welds and acceptable
defects Prescribe Prescribe welds and
Remedies for Remedies for Prescribe
Root Pass defects Root Pass Remedies
defects for Root
Pass defects
Group The trainee will The trainee will The trainee CBLM 20min
Discussion join the interact with the will refer to Internet
discussion with trainer and the Training
trainee and other other trainee on comment of Regulation
trainees regarding the discussion the trainer
the Profiles on of the Profiles on the
acceptable welds on acceptable Profiles on
and Prescribe welds and acceptable
Remedies for Prescribe welds and
Root Pass defects Remedies for Prescribe
Root Pass Remedies
defects for Root
Pass defects
Demonstrati The trainee will The trainee will The trainee CBLM 1hr
on observe the perform the will refer to Internet
demonstration of criteria task the Training
the trainer on sheet no.1.3- performanc Regulation
Profiles on 1rofiles on e criteria
acceptable welds acceptable checklist
welds and no.1.3-1
and Prescribe
Prescribe Profiles on
Remedies for
Remedies for acceptable
Root Pass defects Root Pass welds and
defects Prescribe
Remedies
for Root
Pass defect
1.4 International Self-paced The trainee will The trainee will The trainee CBLM 10min
Welding Codes Learning use the CBLM answer the Self will refer Internet
and Standards and information check no. 1.4-1 answer key Training
for Root Pass sheet 1.4-1 International Internationa Regulation
International Welding Codes l Welding
and Standards Codes and
Date Developed: Document No. TM-004
TRAINER’S OCTOBER 2022
METHODOLOGY LEVEL 1 Date Revised: Issued by: Page 1 of 130
PTC-Pigcawayan
Developed by: Revision
JERLYN M. MOTANAS
# 0000
Welding Codes for Root Pass Standards
and Standards for for Root
Root Pass Pass
Group The trainee will The trainee will The trainee CBLM 20min
Discussion join the interact with the will refer to Internet
discussion with trainer and the Training
trainee and other other trainee on comment of Regulation
trainees regarding the discussion the trainer
the International of the on the
International Internationa
Welding Codes Welding Codes l
and Standards for and Standards Welding
Root Pass for Root Pass Codes and
Standards
for Root
Pass
Demonstrati The trainee will The trainee will The trainee CBLM 1hr
on observe the observe the will refer to Internet
demonstration of demonstration the Training
the trainer on of the trainer on performanc Regulation
International International e criteria
Welding Codes checklist
Welding Codes and Standards no.1.4-1
and Standards for for Root Pass Internationa
Root Pass l
Welding
Codes and
Standards
for Root
Pass
2.2 WPS for Individual The trainee will The trainee The trainee CBLM 10mi
Date Developed: Document No. TM-004
TRAINER’S OCTOBER 2022
METHODOLOGY LEVEL 1 Date Revised: Issued by: Page 1 of 130
PTC-Pigcawayan
Developed by: Revision
JERLYN M. MOTANAS
# 0000
Root Pass Learning use the CBLM will answer will refer Internet n
Cleaning and the Self check answer key Training
information no 2.2-2 WPS 2.2-2 WPS for Regulation
sheet 2.2-2 for Root Pass Root Pass
WPS for Root Cleaning Cleaning
Pass Cleaning
Lecture The trainee The trainee The trainee CBLM 20mi
will listen to will interact refers to the Internet n
the with the comment of Training
explanation of trainer and the trainer Regulation
the trainer other trainee on WPS for
about the on WPS for Root Pass
WPS for Root Root Pass Cleaning
Pass Cleaning Cleaning
Demonstratio The trainee will The trainee The trainee CBLM 1hr
n observe the will perform will refer to Internet
demonstration the criteria the Training
of the trainer task sheet performance Regulation
on WPS for no.2.2-2 WPS criteria
Root Pass for Root Pass checklist
Cleaning no.2.2-2 WPS
Cleaning
for Root Pass
Cleaning
4.1 WPS/ Client The trainee will The trainee The trainee CBLM 10min
Specification for Self-study use the CBLM will answer will refer Internet
Capping Pass and information the Self check answer key Training
4.3 International Self-study The trainee will The trainee The trainee CBLM 10min
Welding Codes use the CBLM will answer will refer Internet
and Standards and information the Self check answer key Training
for Capping sheet 4.3-4 no 4.3-4 The trainee Regulation
Passes International International will refer
Date Developed: Document No. TM-004
TRAINER’S OCTOBER 2022
METHODOLOGY LEVEL 1 Date Revised: Issued by: Page 1 of 130
PTC-Pigcawayan
Developed by: Revision
JERLYN M. MOTANAS
# 0000
Welding Codes Welding answer key
and Standards Codes and 4.3-4
for Capping Standards for International
Passes Capping Welding
Passes Codes and
Standards for
Capping
Passes
Group The trainee will The trainee The trainee CBLM 20min
Discussion listen to the will interact refers to the Internet
explanation of with the comment of Training
the trainer trainer and the Regulation
about the other trainee International
International on Welding
Welding Codes International Codes and
and Standards Welding Standards for
for Capping Codes and Capping
Passes Standards for Passes
Capping
Passes
Demonstration The trainee will The trainee he trainee CBLM 1hr
observe the will perform will refer to Internet
demonstration the criteria the Training
of the trainer on task sheet no. performance Regulation
International 4.3-4 criteria
Welding Codes International checklist no.
and Standards Welding 4.3-4
for Capping Codes and International
Passes Standards for Welding
Capping Codes and
Passes Standards for
Capping
Passes
C. ASSESSMENT PLAN
Written Test for Standard Cleaning Procedures for Defects and Discontinuities Root Pass
Performance Test for WPS for Root Pass Cleaning
D. TEACHER’S SELF-REFLECTION OF THE SESSION
Students or trainees must be evaluated through this type of assessment in order to measure
analysis, comprehension and retention on previous discussion, wherever and whenever the
present and future need theories arise the guarantee is always possible to claim excellence in
applying skill-working technicalities.
Date Developed: Document No. TM-004
TRAINER’S OCTOBER 2022
METHODOLOGY LEVEL 1 Date Revised: Issued by: Page 1 of 130
PTC-Pigcawayan
Developed by: Revision
JERLYN M. MOTANAS
# 0000
COMPETENCY-BASED
LEARNING MATERIAL
Welcome!
The unit of competency. “Weld Carbon Steel and Pipes Using
SMAW
SMAW NC II
COMPETENCY-BASED LEARNING MATERIALS
Date Developed: Document No. TM-004
TRAINER’S OCTOBER 2022
METHODOLOGY LEVEL 1 Date Revised: Issued by: Page 1 of 130
PTC-Pigcawayan
Developed by: Revision
JERLYN M. MOTANAS
# 0000
List of Competencies
Participate in Workplace
1. Participate in Workplace 500311105
Communication
Communication
Work in Team
2. Work in Team 500311106
Environment
Environment
Practice career
3. Practice career
professionalism 500311107
professionalism
Practice occupational
Practice occupational
4. health and safety
health and safety 500311108
procedures
procedures
COMMON COMPETENCIES
Perform Industry
3. Perform Industry
Calculations MEE721203
Calculations
MODULE CONTENT
Date Developed: Document No. TM-004
TRAINER’S OCTOBER 2022
METHODOLOGY LEVEL 1 Date Revised: Issued by: Page 1 of 130
PTC-Pigcawayan
Developed by: Revision
JERLYN M. MOTANAS
# 0000
UNIT OF COMPETENCY: Weld Carbon Steel and Pipes Using SMAW
MODULE TITLE Welding Carbon Plate and Pipes in 6g Using SMA
LEARNING OUTCOMES:
At the end of this module you MUST be able to:
1. Perform root pass in Carbon plate and pipes.
2. Clean root pass in Carbon Steel plate and pipes.
3. Weld subsequent/ filling pass in Carbon Steel plates/pipes.
4. Perform capping pass in Carbon plates/pipes.
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
Root pass is performed in accordance WPS and or Client
Specifications.
Task is performed in accordance with company or industry
Requirements and safety procedure.
Weld is visually checked for defects and repaired, as required.
Weld is visually acceptable in accordance with applicable codes and
Standards.
Root pass is cleaned and free from defects and discontinuities.
Task is performed in accordance with approved WPS.
Subsequent/ filling passes is performed in accordance with
Approved WPS.
Weld is visually checked for defects and repaired, as required.
Weld is visually acceptable in accordance with applicable codes and
Standards.
Capping is performed in accordance with WPS and/or client
Specifications.
Date Developed: Document No. TM-004
TRAINER’S OCTOBER 2022
METHODOLOGY LEVEL 1 Date Revised: Issued by: Page 1 of 130
PTC-Pigcawayan
Developed by: Revision
JERLYN M. MOTANAS
# 0000
Weld is visually checked for defects and repaired, as required.
Weld is visually acceptable in accordance with applicable codes and
Standards.
Contents:
Assessment Criteria
1. Root pass is performed in accordance WPS and or Client
specifications.
Conditions
1. Learning Materials
2. Pens
3 Papers
4. Welding Equipment’s
5.Welding tools
6.PPE
Assessment Method:
Date Developed: Document No. TM-004
TRAINER’S OCTOBER 2022
METHODOLOGY LEVEL 1 Date Revised: Issued by: Page 1 of 130
PTC-Pigcawayan
Developed by: Revision
JERLYN M. MOTANAS
# 0000
1. Written Test
2. Performance Test
3. Oral Questioning
Learning Experiences
Learning Outcome 2
Date Developed: Document No. TM-004
TRAINER’S OCTOBER 2022
METHODOLOGY LEVEL 1 Date Revised: Issued by: Page 1 of 130
PTC-Pigcawayan
Developed by: Revision
JERLYN M. MOTANAS
# 0000
LO TITLE Clean Root Pass
Learning Activities Special Instructions
Root pass is performed in Work through all the information and complete the
accordance WPS and or activities in each section.
Client
Specifications. Read information sheets 2.1-2 and complete the
self-check. Suggested references are included to
supplement materials provided in this module.
Root pass is cleaned and
free from defects and
Most probably, your trainer will also be your
discontinuities.
supervisor or manager. He is there to support and
show you the correct way to do things.
Task is performed in
accordance with company You will be given plenty of opportunities to ask
or industry questions and practice on the job. Make sure you
Requirements and safety practice your new skills during regular work shifts.
procedure This way, you will improve your speed, memory and
your confidence.
Weld is visually acceptable
Use the self-checks, operations sheets or task/job
in accordance with
sheets at the end of each section to test your own
applicable codes and
progress. Use the performance criteria checklist or
Standards.
procedural checklist located after the sheets to
check your own performance.
Capping is performed in When you feel confident that you have had sufficient
accordance with WPS practice, ask your trainer to evaluate you. The result
and/or client of your assessment will be recorded in your progress
Specifications. chart and accomplishment chart.
You need to complete this module before you can
perform the next module.
Learning Objectives:
Introduction:
This module is designed for the trainees to acquire knowledge in
reviewing the Standard Cleaning Procedures for Defects and Discontinuities on
Root Pass”. It also provides the skills for the trainees/students in dealing with
a day to day huge, complex, and successful welding operations and for the
company and industry itself achieving goals.
Understanding Weld Defects & Discontinuities
Not all discontinuities are defects but all weld defects are discontinuities.
Understanding the difference will let you know if you need to scrap a part,
repair it or simply add more weld. There are many codes depending on what
type of product you are welding on. The codes are used as guidelines by
manufacturers to write their own specifications. Just because a certain Code
allows for a certain amount of porosity, a manufacturer may not allow its
suppliers to have any. Porosity is one of many weld discontinuities that we
must avoid. The list of weld discontinuities below can all be detected visually.
Visual inspection is the easiest and least expensive of all non-destructive
inspection methods. The tools necessary to carry out a visual inspection are
few and not expensive. Tools such as rulers, weld gages and magnifying glass
are pretty much all you need. It is key that weld inspection takes place before,
during and after welding. A weld discontinuity is a flaw in the weld.
Discontinuities, as stated above, are not necessarily weld defects.
They become weld defects when they exceed specified maximums of the code or
customer specifications. This means that you can have weld discontinuities
and still have an acceptable weld. However, we always want welds free of
discontinuities whenever possible.
2. Lack of Fusion – Also called lack of penetration or cold lap. Lack of fusion
refers to the base material not being fused properly to the other piece or weld
metal itself. This is caused by having welding parameters that are too low.
Although this cannot be detected, at least not easily, after welding, the welder
himself can see this while welding. A trained welder is able to recognize if the
arc is digging properly into the base material. It is difficult, but not impossible,
to detect lack of fusion while welding.
3. Undercut – This is a grove that appears at one of both toes of the weld. This
is caused by lack of fill. The lack of fill can be due to excessive voltage or too
5. Spatter – These are small drops of weld metal that escape the arc and land
on the adjacent base material fusing themselves to it. Spatter is not a weld
defect, but again the maximum allowable is per the customer’s specification.
Spatter is caused by incorrect welding procedures, including amps,
8. Excessive Reinforcement – This is a weld that is too big or has too much
convexity (too much build-up). Usually caused by low travel speeds or incorrect
procedures. Excessive reinforcement does not add strength to the weld.
10. Concave Root Surface (Suck-back) - A root bead which is properly fused
but in the center of the bead is slightly below the inside of the pipe wall. It
mostly occurs in the overhead position or at 6 O'clock due to the pull of
You will notice the groove has been applied with the so-called incompletely
done root pass. In having every un-intentional or even intentional stop of bead
be sure to grind it with a prescribed disc in order not to damage the surface of
the beveled pipe and to avoid injuries in a tie–end preparation.
In this picture it is noticeable that the pipe has been cleaned only with a hand
tool, a chipping hammer and a steel-wire brush. An amount of spatters can be
seen. So then excessively grinding with the use of a prescribed steel-wire disc
in a grinder here arouses.
Grinding excessively is in need to achieve this perfectly cleaned root pass in
preparation to the further passes Most especially the hot-passes commonly
known as the fill-passing, attached herewith in this illustration on its right are
the closer captions of its results which formerly defects and discontinuities
were found
1. Q: What is the effect of wind velocity on the weld?
A: Porosity
1. High wind velocity can cause porosities in weld, what must be done
to prevent this from happening?
Ans.: By protecting the weld with a shelter, such shelter as a windshield
shall be of materials and shape appropriate to reduce wind velocity.
2. What are the welding parameters that must be considered to
produce quality weld?
Ans.: The materials to be welded should be placed correctly, any dust,
rust, oil and other contaminants must be remove, arc length must be
maintained, and other welding essentials must be observed during
welding.
3. What is the ideal length of arc? What is the effect of a too long arc?
nce Objective: Prepare tools and equipment, WPS and prescribe PPE for the root pass
cleaning activity.
Steps/Procedure:
Date Developed: Document No. TM-004
TRAINER’S OCTOBER 2022
METHODOLOGY LEVEL 1 Date Revised: Issued by: Page 1 of 130
PTC-Pigcawayan
Developed by: Revision
JERLYN M. MOTANAS
# 0000
1. Prepare the prescribe PPE
2. Prepare the cleaning tools like the chipping hammer, Steel wire
brush and the grinder with grinding disc, cutting disc and the wire
brushing disc
3. Prepare the WPS to cope with the standard cleaning activity.
Assessment Method:
Demonstration and Interview
CRITERIA
YES NO
Did you….
nce Objecti Performance Objective: Given the consumables, tools and equipment, you
should be able to perform cleaning root pass in 6G pipe following WPS in
accordance with AWS Codes.
Assessment Method:
Demonstration and Interview
Performance Criteria Checklist No. 2.1-2
CRITERIA
YES NO
Did you….
1. Do you prescribe PPE?
2. Remove the foreign materials found in the prepared 6G pipe
held in the positioner by the use of steel brush and
necessary tools prescribed for cleaning?
3. Clean it with a cutting disc grinder after having a pass with
a stop or in every stop of root passing that is the end point
of the weld next to the keyhole to prevent slag inclusions
causing leaks, and this is also called tie-end cleaning?
4. Remove the slags using a chipping hammer and a steel wire
brush in having a complete round root pass?
5. Clean the weld with a grinder installed with a wire brushing
disc and brush it up and down and side to side motion?
Date Developed: Document No. TM-004
TRAINER’S OCTOBER 2022
METHODOLOGY LEVEL 1 Date Revised: Issued by: Page 1 of 130
PTC-Pigcawayan
Developed by: Revision
JERLYN M. MOTANAS
# 0000
6. Locate loops and other form of defects and slags if seen so
then excessive grinding with a grinding disc is in need to
excavate the weld irregularities?
7. Notify your Trainer to do the inspection for qualifications
and for you to be able to proceed to the next pass which is
the hot pass?
Learning Objective:
After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to:
1. Perform root pass cleaning in accordance with approved WPS.
Introduction:
This module will let the trainee/student perform tasks leveling
labeled standards for each of them to work appropriately in accordance with
the Welding codes in WPS. Knowing the different welding codes and standards
will make the learner keep their line of skill and technical job results parallel to
the job instructions and or to the client specifications. Besides, learning
through interpreting WPS will make even a student/trainee to write his/her
own WPS guided by recognizing International welding codes as their references
Date Developed: Document No. TM-004
TRAINER’S OCTOBER 2022
METHODOLOGY LEVEL 1 Date Revised: Issued by: Page 1 of 130
PTC-Pigcawayan
Developed by: Revision
JERLYN M. MOTANAS
# 0000
AWS D-1.5 Section 3.11.1
In-Process Cleaning
n over previously deposited metal, all slag shall be removed and the weld and
adjacent base metal shall be brushed clean. This requirement shall apply not
only to successive layers but also to successive beads and to the crater area
when welding is resumed after an interruption...
AWS D-1.5 Section 3.11.2 Cleaning of Completed Welds.
Slag shall be removed from all completed welds, and the weld and adjacent
base metal shall be cleaned by brushing or other suitable means. Tightly
adherent spatter remaining after the cleaning operation shall be acceptable
unless its removal shall be required for the purpose of NDT or painting. Welded
joints shall not be painted until after welding has been completed and the weld
has been accepted.
____1. AWS D-1.5 Section 6.26.1: All welds shall be visually inspected. A
weld shall be acceptable by visual inspection if it conforms to the
Following requirements.
_____3. AWS D-1.5 Section 7.26.1.2: Thorough fusion shall exist between
adjacent layers of weld metal and between weld metal and base
metal.
____4. AWS D-1.5 Section 3.11.1 In-Process Cleaning.
Before welding over previously deposited metal, all slag shall be removed
and the weld and adjacent base metal shall be brushed clean.
REFERENCES:
After the discovery of the short pulsed electric arc in 1800 by Humphry Davy[3][4] and of the continuous
electric arc in 1802 by Vasily Petrov,[4][5] there was little development in electrical welding
until Auguste de Méritens developed a carbon arc torch that was patented in 1881.[1]
In 1885, Nikolay Benardos and Stanisław Olszewski developed carbon arc welding,[6] obtaining
American patents from 1887 showing a rudimentary electrode holder. In 1888, the consumable
metal electrode was invented by Nikolay Slavyanov. Later in 1890, C. L. Coffin received U.S. Patent
428,459 for his arc welding method that utilized a metal electrode. The process, like SMAW,
deposited melted electrode metal into the weld as filler.[7]
Around 1900, Arthur Percy Strohmenger and Oscar Kjellberg released the first coated electrodes.
Strohmenger used clay and lime coating to stabilize the arc, while Kjellberg dipped iron wire into
Date Developed: Document No. TM-004
TRAINER’S OCTOBER 2022
METHODOLOGY LEVEL 1 Date Revised: Issued by: Page 1 of 130
PTC-Pigcawayan
Developed by: Revision
JERLYN M. MOTANAS
# 0000
mixtures of carbonates and silicates to coat the electrode.[8] In 1912, Strohmenger released a heavily
coated electrode, but high cost and complex production methods prevented these early electrodes
from gaining popularity. In 1927, the development of an extrusion process reduced the cost of
coating electrodes while allowing manufacturers to produce more complex coating mixtures
designed for specific applications. In the 1950s, manufacturers introduced iron powder into the flux
coating, making it possible to increase the welding speed.[9]
In 1945 Karl Kristian Masden described an automated variation of SMAW, now known as gravity
welding.[10] It briefly gained popularity in the 1960s after receiving publicity for its use
in Japanese shipyards though today its applications are limited. Another little used variation of the
process, known as firecracker welding, was developed around the same time by George
Hafergut in Austria.[11] In 1964 laser welding was developed in Bell Laboratory with the intention of
using this technology as a communication tool. Due to the large force of energy coupled with the
small area of focus, this laser became a powerful heat source for cutting and tooling.[12]
EVIDENCE PLAN
Portfolio
Written
PERFORMANCE TEST
Qualification SMAW NC II
General Instruction: Clean and free root pass from defects and
discontinuities in Carbon Steel Pipe in accordance with approved WPS
Specific Instruction:
1. Prepare the prescribe PPE
Date Developed: Document No. TM-004
TRAINER’S OCTOBER 2022
METHODOLOGY LEVEL 1 Date Revised: Issued by: Page 1 of 130
PTC-Pigcawayan
Developed by: Revision
JERLYN M. MOTANAS
# 0000
2. Prepare the cleaning tools like the chipping hammer, Steel wire brush and
the grinder with grinding disc, cutting disc and the wire brushing disc
3. Prepare the WPS to cope with the standard cleaning activity.
4. Wear prescribed PPE.
5. Remove the foreign materials found in the prepared 6G pipe
6. Tacked in the positioner by the use of steel brush and necessary tools
prescribed for cleaning.
7. Clean it with a cutting disc grinder after having a pass with a stop or in
every stop of root passing that is the end point of the weld next to the
keyhole. The purpose there is to prevent slag inclusions causing leaks, and
this is also called tie-end cleaning.
8. Remove the slags using a chipping hammer and a steel wire brush in
having a complete round root pass.
QUESTIONING TOOL WITH MODEL ANSWER
Questions to probe the candidate’s underpinning Satisfactory
knowledge response
Model Answer:
F Further practice. Welding Position Demo Observe welding
being demonstrated ... cowlings before starting machines to
avoid exposure to moving parts. Continue to wear PP and
the “Low-Hydrogen” electrode is the most common to tack
welding.
Contingency Questions
Model Answer:
Starting with the base material, be sure to remove mill
scale and any dross or slag that results from plasma
cutting. Then, you must clean each pass as you go. After the
initial root pass, grind the weld down to create a U-shape.
Note: In the remarks section, remarks may include for repair, for
replenishment, for reproduction, for maintenance etc.
1. Prepare
All
training trainees Portable Speaker Contextual
materials w/ Microphone Learning Area
2. Prayer 8:00
Date Developed: Document No. TM-004
TRAINER’S OCTOBER 2022
METHODOLOGY LEVEL 1 Date Revised: Issued by: Page 1 of 130
PTC-Pigcawayan
Developed by: Revision
JERLYN M. MOTANAS
# 0000
AM to
3. Conduct of RPL 9 AM
All Welding 9AM
Perform Root Pass trainees Consumables, to
in Plates 1G Steel Plates, 10AM
Workstation
E6011 Electrode
1
1/8 dm, Grinder,
Welding Machine
and PPE
Welding
Consumables,
All Steel Plates, 10AM
Perform Root Pass trainees Workstation
E6011 Electrode to
in Plates 2G 2 11AM
1/8 dm, Grinder,
Welding Machine
and PPE
Welding
Consumables,
Steel Plates, 1PM
Perform Root Pass All Workstation
E6011 Electrode to
in Plates 3G trainees 3 2PM
1/8 dm, Grinder,
Welding Machine
and PPE
Welding
Consumables,
Steel Plates, 2PM
Perform Root Pass All Workstation
E6011 Electrode to
in Plates 4G trainees 4 3PM
1/8 dm, Grinder,
Welding Machine
and PPE
Welding
Consumables,
Steel Plates, 3PM
Perform Root Pass All Workstation
E6011 Electrode to
in Pipes 5G trainees 1 4PM
1/8 dm, Grinder,
Welding Machine
and PPE
Perform Root Pass All Welding Workstation 4PM
in Pipes 6G trainees Consumables, 2 to
5PM
Steel Plates,
E6011 Electrode
Date Developed: Document No. TM-004
TRAINER’S OCTOBER 2022
METHODOLOGY LEVEL 1 Date Revised: Issued by: Page 1 of 130
PTC-Pigcawayan
Developed by: Revision
JERLYN M. MOTANAS
# 0000
1/8 dm, Grinder,
Welding Machine
and PPE
Welding
8AM
Clean Root Pass in All Consumables, Steel Workstation
to
Plates 1G trainees Pipes, Grinder, and 2 9AM
PPE
Welding
Consumables,
Steel Plates, 9AM
Clean Root Pass in All Workstation
E6011 Electrode to
Plates 2G trainees 3 10AM
1/8 dm, Grinder,
Welding Machine
and PPE
Welding
Consumables,
Steel Plates, 10AM
Clean Root Pass in All Workstation
E6011 Electrode to
Plates 3G trainees 3 11AM
1/8 dm, Grinder,
Welding Machine
and PPE
Welding
Consumables,
Steel Plates,
Clean Root Pass in All Workstation 1PM
E6011 Electrode
Plates 4G trainees 4 2PM
1/8 dm, Grinder,
Welding Machine
and PPE
Welding
Consumables,
Steel Plates, 2PM
Clean Root Pass in All Workstation
E6011 Electrode to
Plates 5G trainees 3 3PM
1/8 dm, Grinder,
Welding Machine
and PPE
Welding
Consumables,
Weld Subsequent Steel Plates, 4PM
All Workstation
Filling Pass in E7018 Electrode to
trainees 2 5PM
Plates 1G 1/8 dm, Grinder,
Welding Machine
and PPE
Welding
Weld Subsequent 8AM
All Consumables, Workstation
Filling Pass in to
trainees Steel Pipes, 3 9AM
Plates 2G
Grinder, and PPE
Welding
Weld Subsequent 9AM
All Consumables, Workstation
Filling Pass in to
trainees Steel Pipes, 4 10AM
Plates 3G
Grinder, and PPE
Welding
Weld Subsequent 10AM
All Consumables, Workstation
Filling Pass in to
trainees Steel Pipes, 2 11AM
Plates 4G
Grinder, and PPE
Welding
Weld Subsequent
All Consumables, Workstation 1PM
Filling Pass in
trainees Steel Pipes, 4 to PM
Plates 5G
Grinder, and PPE
Welding
Consumables,
Weld Subsequent Steel Plates, 2PM
All Workstation
Filling Pass in E7018 Electrode to
trainees 2 3PM
Plates 6G 1/8 dm, Grinder,
Welding Machine
and PPE
3PM
Perform Capping All Welding Workstation to
Date Developed: Document No. TM-004
TRAINER’S OCTOBER 2022
METHODOLOGY LEVEL 1 Date Revised: Issued by: Page 1 of 130
PTC-Pigcawayan
Developed by: Revision
JERLYN M. MOTANAS
# 0000
Consumables,
Steel Plates,
E7018 Electrode
Pass in Plates 1G trainees 3 4PM
1/8 dm, Grinder,
Welding Machine
and PPE
Welding
Consumables,
Steel Plates, 4PM
Perform Capping All Workstation
E7018 Electrode to
Pass in Plates 2G trainees 4 5PM
1/8 dm, Grinder,
Welding Machine
and PPE
Welding
Consumables, 8AM
Steel Plates, to
Perform Capping All Workstation
E7018 Electrode 9AM
Pass in Plates 3G trainees 2
1/8 dm, Grinder,
Welding Machine
and PPE
Welding
Consumables,
Steel Plates, 9AM
Perform Capping All Workstation
E7018 Electrode to
Pass in Plates 4G trainees 3 10AM
1/8 dm, Grinder,
Welding Machine
and PPE
Welding
Consumables,
Steel Plates, 10AM
Perform Capping All Workstation
E7018 Electrode to
Pass in Plates 5G trainees 2 11AM
1/8 dm, Grinder,
Welding Machine
and PPE
Welding
Consumables,
Steel Plates, 1PM
Perform Capping All Workstation
E7018 Electrode to
Pass in Plates 6G trainees 3 2PM
1/8 dm, Grinder,
Welding Machine
and PPE
Date Developed: Document No. TM-004
TRAINER’S OCTOBER 2022
METHODOLOGY LEVEL 1 Date Revised: Issued by: Page 1 of 130
PTC-Pigcawayan
Developed by: Revision
JERLYN M. MOTANAS
# 0000
1 / / /
Pedalino P. Cadena
. 2 / / x x
Panie De Vila
3 / / / /
Zecharaiah C. Acosta
LEGEND:
COMPLETED X NOT YET COMPLETED
TRAINER: JERLYN M. MOTANAS DATE STARTED: September 24, 2022_
subsequent filling
LO 2 Clean root
PLATES/PIPES
USING SMAW
LO 4 Perform
capping pass
UC WELD
LO 3 Weld
pass
pass
pass
NO. NAME OF TRAINEES
Pedalino P. Cadena
1 C C C C C
Panie De Vila
2 C C C C C
Zecharaiah C.
Acosta
3 C C C C NYC
TRAINING PLAN
Qualification: SMAW NC II
Trainees’ Training Mode Staff Facilities/ Venue Assessment Date
Date Developed: Document No. TM-004
TRAINER’S OCTOBER 2022
METHODOLOGY LEVEL 1 Date Revised: Issued by: Page 1 of 130
PTC-Pigcawayan
Developed by: Revision
JERLYN M. MOTANAS
# 0000
Training of
Activity/T Tools and and
Requireme Trainin Method
ask Equipment Time
nts g
1. Conduct Dual John Yu Presentation, Oral
site training Laptop with questioning
Preliminary visitation mode Internet and written
Activities Connection, examination
2.Orientati
Slides and
on of linked
Handouts
companies
3.Signing
of
Memorand
um of
Agreement
4.Trainee
orientation
Trainee’s No.____
NAME: __
QUALIFICATION:_____
TRAINING DURATION :_____
TRAINER: ____
THANK YOU.
Note: The trainee and the supervisor must have a copy of this form. The column for rating maybe used
either by giving a numerical rating or simply indicating competent or not yet competent. For purposes of
analysis, you may require industry supervisors to give a numerical rating for the performance of your
trainees. Please take note however that in TESDA, we do not use numerical ratings
Comments /
Suggestions:
Pedalino P. Cadena
Rater / Evaluator
Comments /
Suggestions:
Maintain
Training
Facilities
Date Developed: Document No. TM-004
TRAINER’S OCTOBER 2022
METHODOLOGY LEVEL 1 Date Revised: Issued by: Page 1 of 130
PTC-Pigcawayan
Developed by: Revision
JERLYN M. MOTANAS
# 0000
TRAINING FACILITIES: SHOP LAY OUT
SMAW NC II
day Day
1. Sort/remove Trainees/ The activity
unnecessary item e.g. Students is done in
usable from not usable less than 20
and metal to nonmetal, minutes by
outdated posters, the assigned
damaged working students
tables, non-functioning
equipment, used
welding consumables
To be included:
Training equipment
LCD projector
Audio visual
Computer set
Air conditioning
Water dispenser
Support equipment
Fax machine
Photo copier
EQUIPMENT PSAI-SEPG-1952-1
Remarks:
ACTIVITIES MANPOWER
Daily Every Weekly Every Monthl Remarks
other 15 th y
day Day
Check power
cables, plugs, and
switches for
insulations.
Check loose
screws, locking
nuts and handle
for tightening.
Overhauling and
cleaning internal
parts
Lubricating
Date Developed: Document No. TM-004
TRAINER’S OCTOBER 2022
METHODOLOGY LEVEL 1 Date Revised: Issued by: Page 1 of 130
PTC-Pigcawayan
Developed by: Revision
JERLYN M. MOTANAS
# 0000
rotational and
moving parts
Special Instruction
Check discs if their size and thickness suits the selected project.
Check its carbon brush whether it has its specific thickness for
operation
Remarks: The handle, disc guard and the locking nut are
tightened well. The power cable has a cut but applied with an
electrical tape as for insulation. The undersized disc has been
replaced with new ones. Its carbon brush has been checked and
verified ok for running. Its armature and rotor did not smell
overheated when tested. The grinder cannot run due to its design
which is not compatible with the female outlet and so it was
provided with an adapter, and the power switch is in good
operational condition as well.
Inspected by:
Jerlyn M. Motanas Date:
WORK REQUEST
Unit Description
PSAI-SEPG-1952-1,PSAI-SEOC-1952-1, Oxyacetylene (Cutting
Equipment)
PSAI-SEWM-1952-1, PSAI-SEPC-1952-1,
PSAI-SEDV-1952-1
Date Developed: Document No. TM-004
TRAINER’S OCTOBER 2022
METHODOLOGY LEVEL 1 Date Revised: Issued by: Page 1 of 130
PTC-Pigcawayan
Developed by: Revision
JERLYN M. MOTANAS
# 0000
Observation/s Date Reported:
1.Damaged armature
2.Leaked hose and broken regulator glass Reported by:
3. Grounded casing
4.Loss-thread locking nut
5. Dis-alignment of bit holder
5. Bit-holder alignment
Signature:
PURCHASE REQUEST
Gate 1 TESDA Complex, East Service Road, South Luzon Expressway, Taguig
City
Office/Div./Section: PTC Pigcawayan PR No.: 001 Date: October 25,2022
1
Bit-holder 327.50 php 327.50 php
TOTAL 4950
Purpos
e In order to repair the equipment unit no.
PSAI-SEPG-1952-1, PSAI-SEOC-1952-1, PSAI-SEWM-1952-1,
PSAI-SEPC-1952-1, PSAI-SEDV-1952-1
Requested by: Amiel Siapno Approved by: Jerlyn Motanas
NOTE: 1. Unit Cost are optional unless the requisitioning office is aware of the
estimated market cost.
2. All information required must duly provide.
INSPECTION REPORT
Date: Date:
October 25,2022 October 25,2022