TRỌNG ÂM

TRỌNG ÂM
THEO PHIÊN ÂM

Trọng âm không bao Trọng âm thường Nếu tất cả các âm

giờ rơi vào âm /ə/ rơi vào những âm mà ngắn hết thì
hoặc là âm /əʊ/ sau: trọng âm rơi vào
âm tiết thứ nhất

nguyên nguyên âm cuối

Lưu ý: Nếu như âm dài âm đôi kết thúc
trong từ có chứa cả với nhiều
2 âm /ə/ và /əʊ/ thì hơn một
trọng âm rơi vào phụ âm
phần có chứa âm
/əʊ/

Ví dụ:
Ví dụ: Ví dụ: Ví dụ:
Ví dụ: comprehend
disease explain animal
mother /ˌkɒmprɪ
/dɪˈziːz/ /ɪkˈspleɪn/ /ˈænɪməl/
/ˈmʌðə(r)/ ˈhend/
hotel /həʊˈtel/

un-: unhappy /ʌnˈhæpi/

in-: inexpensive /ɪnɪkˈspensɪv/
im-: impolite /ɪmpəˈlʌɪt/
ir-: irresponsible /ɪrɪˈspɒnsɪb(ə)l̩ /
il-: illogical /ɪˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l̩ /
Tiền Tố dis-: dishonest /dɪsˈɒnɪst/
Không ảnh non-: non-profit /nɒnˈprɒfɪt/
hưởng đến re-: reproductive /ˌriːprəˈdʌktɪv/
ab-: abnormal /əbˈnɔːm(ə)l̩ /
trọng âm của en-: enrichment /enˈrɪtʃm(ə)nt/
từ inter-: internationally /ɪntəˈnaʃ(ə)n̩(ə)li/
mis-: misunderstanding /ˌmɪsʌndəˈstandɪŋ/

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 -oo: bamboo /bamˈbu:/
-oon: cartoon/kɑːˈtuːn/
Hậu tố/ -ee: interviewee / ɪntəvjuːˈiː/
đuôi NHẬN -eer: volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/
TRỌNG
ÂM -ese: Vietnamese /ˌvɪetnəˈmiːz/
-esque: picturesque /ˌpɪktʃə
ˈresk/
-ion: population /pɒpjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/
-ette: cigarette/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/
-ic: economic /sɪɡəˈret/
-ade: lemonade/ɪnˈdʌstrɪəl/
-ial: industrial /leməˈneɪd/
-mental: environmental
-ive: expensive /ɪn
/ɪkˈspensɪv/
Hậu tố/ đuôi
Trọng ˌvaɪərənˈment(ə)l/
âm với làm trọng -ible: responsible /rɪ
hậu tố/ âm rơi vào -nental: continental /kɒntɪ
trước âm đó ˈspɒnsɪb(ə)l/
đuôi
ˈnent(ə)l/
-ity: ability /əˈbɪləti/
-ain: entertain
-y: biology /entəˈteɪn/
/baɪˈɒlədʒi/
-graphy: photography /fə
-ce: difference
ˈtɒɡrəfi/
/ˈdɪf(ə)r(ə)ns/
-ious: industrious /ɪn
Hậu tố/ đuôi
-ate: graduate
ˈdʌstrɪəs/
làm trọng âm /ˈɡrædʒʊeɪt/
dịch chuyển 3 -eous: advantageous /ˌædvən
âm tính từ -ise/ ize: apologise /ə
cuối lên ˈteɪdʒəs/
ˈpɒlədʒʌɪz/
-ish: selfish /ˈselfɪʃ/
-ism/izm:
tấ t cả nhữ ng tourism
hậ u tố cò n lạ i:
-ian: politician
-ly -ment -hood -ship/pɒlɪˈtɪʃ(ə)n/
– age -ing –
/ˈtʊərɪz(ə)m/
Hậu tố không ance
ảnh hưởng đến -able -al -ure -ledge -ful -er -or -ist -
trọng âm của từ ous
-less -ness -dom -some …
Ví dụ : freedom /ˈfriːdəm/

Tính từ ghép gồm:

Noun + Adj: trọng âm rơi vào Noun
Adj + Noun: trọng âm rơi vào Adj
Trọng Danh từ Danh từ ghép gồm
Adj + Adj: trọng âmNoun
rơi vào
âm với ghép Noun 1+ 2 Adj thứ 2
Adj + Noun + ed: trọng âm rơi vào từ thứ 2
từ ghép (trọng Adj + Noun
Động từ ghép 2
âm rơi Gerund + Noun
(trọng âm rơi Adj + Vp2: trọng âm rơi vào từ thứ 2
vào
Tínhtừ từ
từthứ
ghép Noun + Gerund
vào 2) Noun + Vp2:
Nountrọng âm +rơiervào Vp2
đầu) + Verb
Adv + Gerund: trọng âm rơi vào từ thứ 2
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
1./Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the
other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
1. A. government B. musician C. disgusting D. exhausting
2. A. beautiful B. delicious C. important D. exciting
3. A. information B. recreation C. entertainment D. literature
4. A. expertise B. recipe C. cinema D. similar
5. A. scholarship B. negative C. develop D. purposeful
6. A. acceptable B. ability C. education D. community
7. A. scientific B. material C. experience D. commercial
8. A. courageous B. dangerous C. character D. incident
9. A. successful B. interest C. disaster D. arrangement
10. A. education B. academic C. optimistic D. impossible
11. A. industry B. provision C. importance D. performance
12. A. contain B. express C. carbon D. discuss
13. A. successful B. humorous C. arrangement D. attractive
14. A. abandon B. practical C. scientist D. furniture
15. A. remember B. expression C. positive D. convenient
16. A. national B. musician C. popular D. natural
17. A. typical B. purposeful C. humorous D. construction
18. A. romantic B. illusion C. description D. accident
19. A. different B. tradition C. expensive D. apartment
20. A. compose B. purchase C. advise D. devote
21. A. doorman B. greenhouse C. carsick D. overflow
22. A. importance B. happiness C. employment D. relation
23. A. characterise B. ability C. experience D. material
24. A. element B. regular C. believing D. policy
25. A. attraction B. goverment C. borrowing D. visitor
26. A. mountaineer B. edition C. responsive D. suggestion
27. A. arrive B. fortune C. contain D. enjoy
28. A. attract B. decide C. reject D. beauty
29. A. delicate B. promotion C. volcanic D. resources
30. A. logical B. contribute C. argument D. sensitive
31. A. survival B. confident C. benefit D. habitat
32. A. encounter B. contestant C. example D. sensible
33. A. education B. independence C. entertainment D. impractical
34. A. commercial B. constructive C. essential D. national
35. A. expensive B. potato C. promising D. embarrass
36. A. generous B. suspicious C. constancy D. sympathy
37. A. acquaintance B. unselfish C. attraction D. humorous
38. A. loyal B. success C. police D. sincere
39. A. carefully B. correctly C. seriously D. personal
40. A. excited B. interested C. confident D. cultural
41. A. action B. nature C. divorce D. promise
42. A. refreshment B. horrible C. exciting D. intention
43. A. national B. maximum C. athletics D. marathon
44. A. difficult B. relevant C. volunteer D. Interesting

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45. A. confidence B. supportive C. solution D. inflation
46. A. whenever B. mischievous C. hospital D. separate
47. A. comprehend B. delegate C. marvelous D. currency
48. A. develop B. conduction C. partnership D. attendance
49. A. counterpart B. measurement C. accurate D. attractive
50. A. expression B. Egyptian C. enrichment D. century

2/Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three
in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 1. A. legal B. diverse C. polite D. complete

Question 2. A. suspicious B. marvelous C. physical D. argument
Question 3. A. comfortable B. excellent C. communicate D. confident
Question 4. A. document B. development C. improvement D. environment
Question 5. A. information B. development C. psychology D. activity
Question 6. A. machine B. office C. fiction D. expert
Question 7. A. return B. market C. process D. office
Question 8. A. abandon B. benefit C. constitute D. dialect:
Question 9. A. instruction B. intelligent C. comprehend D. inflation
Question 10. A. reveal B. offer C. provide D. collapse
Question 11. A. stagnant B. tableland C. survive D. swallow
Question 12. A. occur B. prefer C. apply D. surface
Question 13. A. emergency B. activity C. vulnerable D. initiative
Question 14. A. identity B. modernize C. impressive D. emotion
Question 15. A. compile B. compose C. compete D. complex
Question 16. A. attitude B. instinctive C. continent D. applicant
Question 17. A. reduce B. impress C. technique D. finish
Question 18. A. emerge B. organic C. belief D. medium
Question 19. A. compulsory B. certificate C. category D. accompany
Question 20. A. Decent: lịch sự B. secure C. maintain D. confide
Question 21. A. argument B. marvellous C. sacrifice D. supportive
Question 22. A. expert B. mature C. channel D. secret
Question 23. A. leftover B. conical C. sacrifice D. supportive
Question 24. A. swallow B. confide C. maintain D. install
Question 25. A. address B. include C. imply D. common
Question 26. A. household B. concern C. garbage D. conflict
Question 27. A. confidence B. maximum C. applicant D. computer
Question 28. A. relation B. employment C. important D. mischievous
Question 29. A. active B. employ C. dessert D. affair
Question 30. A. kitchen B. playful C. support D. threaten
Question 31. A. supportive B. domestic C. chemical D. endanger
Question 32. A. danger B. invite C. enact D. enjoy

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 Question 33. A. available B. depression C. education D. majority
Question 34. A. answer B. destroy C. allow D. complain
Question 35. A. twenty B. reporter C. notebook D. poverty
Question 36. A. improve B. possible C. comfortable D. realize
Question 37. A. guidance B. reserve C. prospect D. species
Question 38. A. employ B. immune C. powder D. evoke
Question 39. A. Competent: B. computer C. compliance D. commute
Question 40. A. complete B. accuse C. demand D. argue
Question 41. A. author B. electronics C. exercise D. candidate
Question 42. A. maintain B. disturb C. offer D. announcement
Question 43. A. enter B. supply C. allow D. begin
Question 44. A. postpone B. specialize C. purpose D. summarize
Question 45. A. quality B. solution C. compliment D. energy
Question 46. A. angry B. complete C. polite D. secure
Question 47. A. postpone B. product C. postcard D. purpose
Question 48. A. economics B. material C. unpopular D. delicious
Question 49. A. emotional B. capacity C. opinion D. instrument
Question 50. A. critical B. solution C. perform D. reaction

------------^^ TO BE CONTINUED ^^------------

3/Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three
in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. compulsory B. curriculum C. nursery D. certificate
Question 2. A. applicant B. character C. maximum D. inflation
Question 3. A. weather B. police C. divide D. attract
Question 4. A. comfortable B. employment C. important D. surprising
Question 5. A. employment B. happiness C. relation D. importance
Question 6. A. lesson B. teacher C. action D. police
Question 7. A. enter B. comment C. chemist D. proceed
Question 8. A. communicate B. impossible C. intervention D. activity
Question 9. A. promise B. social C. oblige D. project
Question 10. A. employ B. apologize C. sacrifice D. maintain
Question 11. A. precede B. offer C. follow D. listen
Question 12. A. manage B. shortage C. village D. encourage
Question 13. A. provide B. machine C. lesson D. important
Question 14. A. polite B. system C. progress D. children
Question 15. A. prepare B. divide C. attract D. differ
Question 16. A. newspaper B. dedicate C. timetable D. commercial
Question 17. A. between B. working C. teacher D. lovely
Question 18. A. habitat B. inflation C. disease D. remove

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Question 19. A. complete B. command C. common D. community
Question 20. A. social B. signal C. teacher D. suppose
Question 21. A. excellent B. beautiful C. determine D. similar
Question 22. A. attitude B. partnership C. romantic D. actually
Question 23. A. reduction B. popular C. romantic D. financial
Question 24. A. copy B. remove C. notice D. cancel
Question 25. A. singer B. future C. reply D. answer
Question 26. A. counterpart B. communicate C. attention D. appropriate
Question 27. A. reply B. appear C. protect D. order
Question 28. A. restaurant B. assistance C. usually D. compliment
Question 29. A. suppose B. problem C. minute D. dinner
Question 30. A. advise B. parent C. apply D. attract

4/Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three
in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. alteration B. observe C. achievement D. specific
Question 2. A. royal B. unique C. remote D. extreme
Question 3. A. advent B. pizza C. survive D. rescue
Question 4. A. campaign B. sculpture C. hostess D. floppy
Question 5. A. obese B. tidy C. police D. polite
Question 6. A. translation B. understand C. behavior D. potential
Question 7. A. diverse B. current C. justice D. series
Question 8. A. present B. appeal C. dissolve D. eject
Question 9. A. communication B. situation C. information D. education
Question 10. A. teacher B. pressure C. effort D. maintain
Question 11. A. aware B. survive C. commit D. social
Question 12. A. advocate B. diversity C. employment D. decision
Question 13. A. decent B. reserve C. confide D. appeal
Question 14. A. parallel B. dependent C. educate D. primary
Question 15. A. lemon B. physics C. decade D. decay
Question 16. A. parent B. attempt C. women D. dinner
Question 17. A. assistance B. appearance C. position D. confidence
Question 18. A. polite B. roommate C. diverse D. apply
Question 19. A. category B. accompany C. experience D. compulsory
Question 20. A. attract B. verbal C. signal D. social
Question 21. A. entertain B. similar C. carefully D. history
Question 22. A. pressure B. achieve C. nation D. future
Question 23. A. attention B. difficult C. romantic D. society
Question 24. A. invite B. happen C. finish D. follow
Question 25. A. study B. compare C. eastward D. frighten

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 Question 26. A. attract B. labor C. sociable D. wildlife
Question 27. A. forget B. offer C. relate D. impress
Question 28. A. secondary B. admission C. certificate D. requirement
Question 29. A. confide B. maintain C. reject D. gather
Question 30. A. behave B. relax C. enter D. allow

-------------------THE END-------------------
5/Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate t he word that differs from the other three
in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. interview B. compliment C. sacrifice D. represent
Question 2. A. spaciousnes B. solicitor C. consequence D. separately
Question 3. A. geographical B. economics C. compulsory D. education
Question 4. A. comfortable B. dynast C. literature D. engineering
Question 5. A. entertain B. superstitious C. resurrect D. inferiority
Question 6. A. economics B. marmalade C. oceanic D. presidential
Question 7. A. substantial B. applicant C. terrorist D. industry
Question 8. A. dramatic B. entertain C. employee D. musician
Question 9. A. intellectual B. philosopher C. discriminate D. enlightenment
Question 10. A. undergraduate B. administrative C. disadvantage D. agricultural
Question 11. A. ornamental B. computer C. courageous D. industrial
Question 12. A. expectation B. opportunity C. temperament D. decoration
Question 13. A. certainly B. marvelous C. counseling D. persuasive
Question 14. A. represent B. systematic C. detrimental D. fulfillment
Question 15. A. suburb B. support C. prefer D. canoe
Question 16. A. enthusiast B. preferential C. participant D. particular
Question 17. A. solidarity B. effectively C. documentary D. dedication
Question 18. A. swallow B. approach C. nonsense D. nursery
Question 19. A. energetic B. epidemic C. initiative D. economic
Question 20. A. invention B. obstacle C. discover D. bacteria
Question 21. A. continental B. alternative C. revolution D. explanation
Question 22. A. associate B. influential C. accountancy D. variety
Question 23. A. rhetoric B. dynamic C. climatic D. phonetic
Question 24. A. medieval B. malarial C. mediocre D. magnificent
Question 25. A. individual B. reputation C. experience D. scientific
Question 26. A. celebrate B. occupy C. festivity D. atmosphere
Question 27. A. approximately B. considerable C. environmental D. conservation
Question 28. A. academic B. compulsory C. advantageous D. influential
Question 29. A. epidemic B. outstanding C. eternal D. contribute
Question 30. A. technique B. gazelle C. canal D. compass

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---------------^^ TO BE CONTINUED ^^---------------

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6/Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other
three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 1 A. informative B. preservative C. mandatory D. compulsory
Question 2. A. familiar B. impatient C. uncertain D. arrogant
Question 3. A. disappear B. arrangement C. opponent D. contractual
Question 4. A. symbolic B. popular C. dimention D. pollution
Question 5. A. catastrophic B. preservation C. fertilizer D. electronic
Question 6. A. participant B. individual C. publicity D. competitive
Question 7. A. documentary B. contemporary C. complementary D. contradictory
Question 8. A. microscopic B. redundant C. reluctant D.acquaintance
Question 9. A. magnetic B. substitute C. refusal D. phenomenon
Question 10. A. commerce B. reserve C. burden D. comment
Question 11. A. accomplish B. embarrass C. interpret D. volunteer
Question 12. A. notify B. advocate C. influence D. interfere
Question 13. A. voluntary B. necessary C. compulsory D. stationary
Question 14. A. apologize B. sacrifice C. accompany D. determine
Question 15. A. necessarily B. originally C. elaborately D. mysteriously
Question 16. A. favorable B. democracy C. relationship D. evaluate
Question 17. A. enterprise B. category C. vacancy D. contribute
Question 18. A. interfere B. athletics C. agrarian D. available
Question 19. A. measurement B. information C. economic D. engineer
Question 20. A. facilities B. particular C. inhabitant D. governmental
Question 21. A. economy B. economics C. institution D. technologically
Question 22. A. agricultural B. international C. philosophy D. university
Question 23. A. employer B. reunite C. understand D. recommend
Question 24. A. combination B. understand C. scientific D. astronomy
Question 25. A. territory B. photography C. separate D. desert
Question 26. A. determine B. eventually C. historian D. threaten
Question 27. A. drawback B. greenhouse C. overload D. mindset
Question 28. A. academic B. economic C. illegal D. overhunt
Question 29. A. represented B. biography C. indirectly D. entertainment
Question 30. A. obligatory B. geographical C. international D. undergraduate

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7/Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three
in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. alteration B. observe C. achievement D. specific
Question 2. A. royal B. unique C. remote D. extreme
Question 3. A. advent B. pizza C. survive D. rescue
Question 4. A. campaign B. sculpture C. hostess D. floppy
Question 5. A. obese B. tidy C. police D. polite
Question 6. A. translation B. understand C. behavior D. potential
Question 7. A. diverse B. current C. justice D. series
Question 8. A. present B. appeal C. dissolve D. eject
Question 9. A. communication B. situation C. information D. education
Question 10. A. teacher B. pressure C. effort D. maintain
Question 11. A. aware B. survive C. commit D. social
Question 12. A. advocate B. diversity C. employment D. decision
Question 13. A. decent B. reserve C. confide D. appeal
Question 14. A. parallel B. dependent C. educate D. primary
Question 15. A. lemon B. physics C. decade D. decay
Question 16. A. parent B. attempt C. women D. dinner
Question 17. A. assistance B. appearance C. position D. confidence
Question 18. A. polite B. roommate C. diverse D. apply
Question 19. A. category B. accompany C. experience D. compulsory
Question 20. A. attract B. verbal C. signal D. social
Question 21. A. entertain B. similar C. carefully D. history
Question 22. A. pressure B. achieve C. nation D. future
Question 23. A. attention B. difficult C. romantic D. society
Question 24. A. invite B. happen C. finish D. follow
Question 25. A. study B. compare C. eastward D. frighten
Question 26. A. attract B. labor C. sociable D. wildlife
Question 27. A. forget B. offer C. relate D. impress
Question 28. A. secondary B. admission C. certificate D. requirement
Question 29. A. confide B. maintain C. reject D. gather
Question 30. A. behave B. relax C. enter D. allow

-------------------THE END-------------------

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