LEARNNG MODULE 1 ACTIVITY sheets

Name: Pearl Necole M Basit Date: March 8 2022

Course & Year: BSBio 1 Score: ___________________

Activity # 1 FUNCTIONAL GROUPS and Lewis structure

A. Write the electronic configuration of the following elements find its valence and draw the
Lewis dot structure and its symbol.

Elements Atomic number Electronic Valence Lewis dot

and symbol configuration electron symbol
Sodium 11 Na 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 1
3s^2 3p^4

Magnesium 12 Mg 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 2

Silicon 14 Si 1s22s22p63s23p2 4

Sulfur 16 S 1s2 2s2 2p6 6

3s2 3p4

Chlorine 17 Cl 1s2 2s2 2p6 7

3s2 3p5

B. From the given table establish the concept you found regarding Lewis’s dot structure of the
elements.
I found out that the number of the valence electrons should be equal to the dots shown in the
lewis structure but those dots can be substituted by dashes.
C. Write the Lewis dot structure of the following.

Ionic bonds Lewis dot Final struture

a.LiBr

b.KCl
 Covalent bonds
c.CCl4

d.CH3F

Activity 1.2

Functional Groups

A. The structure of the following substances are given , encircle and name their functional
groups.

1. Crixivan ( an HIV protease inhibitor)

2. Aspirin (an analgesic)

 3. Cocaine ( bitter crystalline alkaloid)

Activity 1.3

1. List at least 3 substances , identify its structure , give its source and , properties including its
importance.

Substance Molecul Structure Properties source Importance

ar
formula
Ethanol C2H5OH Colorless, pleasant Fermented Used as
odor and burning from many solvent and
taste sources of in synthesis
Melting Point: - starch (corn, of other
114°C wheat, barley organic
Boiling Point: and etc.) and materials. It
78.5°C from sugar is also an
crops additive to
Specific gravity: 0.8
automotive
Flash point: 9-11°C gasoline
(gasohol)

Hydrochlo HCl Strong acid and Naturally -

ric Acid completely occurring in neutralizatio
dissociated in mammals. n of alkaline
water. Transparent But can be agents
liquid also -Remove
Melting point commercially stains
manufacture
−26 °C (247 K)
38% solution. d
 Boiling point
110 °C (383 K),
20.2% solution; 48
°C (321 K), 38%
solution.

Arsenic H3AsO4 Molar mass Arsenic acid wood

Acid 141.94 g/mol is prepared preservative
by treating , a broad-
Appearance arsenic spectrum
White translucent trioxide with biocide, a
concentrate finishing
Density d nitric acid. agent for
Dinitrogen glass and
2.5g/cm^3
trioxide is metal, and a
produced as reagent in
Melting point
a by- the
35.5 °C
product. synthesis of
Boiling point some
120 °C dyestuffs
and organic
arsenic
compounds.
Name:_Pearl Necole Basit Date: March 9 2022

Couse & Year: BSBIO 1 Score: ___________________

Activity # _____2___

A. Identify the following reagents as; electrophiles, nucleophiles , carbanions, carbocations, and
/or free radicals.

Reagents Name Reagents Name

electrophile nucleophile
1.Cl+ 6.CH3:S:CH3
2.H2O:: Nucleophile 7.BF3 . electrophile
3.N+O2 Free radicals 8.CH3+ nucleophile
4.CH3CH2+ Carbanion 9. CH3: - electrophile
5.NH3: nucleophile 10. C6H5N+2 electrophile

B. Types of Reactions

Identify the types of reactions involved in the following equations

Reagents Products Type of reaction

1.