Homework 2

Mohamed Rashed Ali Mutaafi Al Mansoori

Bsbaw191051
1. a. Write the first five terms of the following arithmetic sequences.
a 1=5 d=6

Solution:
We know that
a n=a1 + ( n−1 ) d

So,
a n=5+ ( n−1 ) 6

a n=6 n−1

Putting n=2,
a 2=12−1=11

Putting n=3,
a 3=18−1=17

Putting n=4,
a 4=24−1=23

Putting n =5.
a 5=30−1=29
Hence the five arithmetic’s sequences are 5,11,17,23,29

A) a 1=2 a12=46

We know that
a n=a1 + ( n−1 ) d

Putting n=12
a 12=2+ (12−1 ) d

46=2+ ( 12−1 ) d
44=11 d
d=4

Now, by using formula, a n=a1 + ( n−1 ) d (1)

Putting n=2, in (1)

a 2=2+4=6

Putting n=3, in (1)

a 3=2+8=10

Putting n=4, in (1)

a 4=2+12=14

Putting n =5, in (1)

a 5=2+16=18
Hence the five arithmetic’s sequences are 2, 6, 10, 14, 18.
b) b. Write the first five terms of the following geometric sequences
a 1= 2 r =3

Solution:
Using,
n−1
a n=a1 r (1)

Putting n=2, in (1)

2−1
a 2=(2)(3)
a 2=6

Putting n=3, in (1)

3−1
a 3=(2)(3)
a 3=18

Putting n=4, in (1)

4−1
a 4=(2)(3)
a 3=54

Putting n=5, in (1)

5−1
a 5=(2)(3)
a 5=162
Hence the five geometric sequences are 2, 6, 18, 54, 162.

1
a 1= 1 r=
2
Solution:
Using,
n−1
a n=a1 r (1)

Putting n=2, in (1)

1 2−1
a 2=(1)( )
2
1
a 2=
2

Putting n=3, in (1)

3−1
1
a 3=(1)( )
2
1
a 3=
4

Putting n=4, in (1)

1 4−1
a 4=(1)( )
2
 1
a 4=
8

Putting n=5, in (1)

1 5−1
a 5=(1)( )
2
1
a 5=
16
1 1 1 1
Hence the five geometric sequences are 1, , , ,
2 4 8 16.
c. Find the sum of the following infinite geometric series.

∑ ( 12 )
∞ n

n=0

Solution:
Using formula;
a1
S n= (1)
1−r
1
Here we have given; a 1=1∧r = , so
2
Using (1)
1 1
Sn = = =2
1 1
1−
2 2
Hence,
Sn=2
 ∞
C).∑ −3 ( 0.9 )
n

n=0

Solution: Using formula;

a1
S n= (1)
1−r
Here we have given; a 1=−3∧r=0.9 , so

Using (1)
−3 −3
S n= = =−30
1−0.9 0.1
Hence,
Sn=−30

2. Suppose a survey of car enthusiasts showed that over a certain time period, 30 drove
cars with automatic transmissions, 20 drove cars with standard transmissions, and 12
drove cars of both types. If everyone in the survey drove cars with one of these
transmissions, how many people participated in the survey?

Solution:
On the given condition:
We have,
30 drove cars with automatic transmission,
20 drove cars with standard transmissions,
12 drove cars of both types,
So,
30+20=50
And then subtracting 12, we get the required solution.
50-12=38
Hence 38 people participated in the survey.
3) a. Evaluate the following matrix expression.

−3
([ 07 −32 ]+[−68 31])−2[ 47 −4
−9 ]

Solution:

([ ]) [ ]
−3 −6 0 −2 4 −4
15 3 7 −9

[−45
18
−9 ] [ 14 −18 ]
0
−
8 −8

[−59
10 8
9]

b. Find AB and state the order of the result.

 [ ] [ ]
0 −1 4 2 1
A= 4 0 2 B= −3 4
8 −1 7 1 6

Solution:

[ ]
( 0 × 2 )+ (−1×−3 )+ ( 0 ×1 ) 0+ (−4 )+ 0
AB= ( 4 ×2 ) +0+ ( 2 ×1 ) ( 4 ×1 ) +0+ ( 2× 6 )
( 8 × 2 )+ (−1×−3 )+ ( 7 ×1 ) ( 8 ×1 )+ (−1 × 4 )+ ( 7 × 6 )

[ ]
3 −4
AB= 10 16
26 46

And the order is 3×2 .

c. Find the transpose and the determinant of the following matrix.

[ ]
1 1 1
3 5 4
3 6 5

Solution:

Expanding by R1 ,

¿1 |56 45|−1|33 45|+1|33 56|

=1 ( 25−24 )−1 ( 15−12 ) +1 ( 18−15 )
¿ 1 (1 )−1 ( 3 )+1 ( 3 )
¿ 1−3+ 3
Determinant = 1
Transpose:
 [ ]
1 1 1
3 5 4
3 6 5

Solution:
Changes rows into columns we get the required solution.

[ ]
1 3 3
1 5 6
1 4 5

d. Find the inverse of the following matrices.

[ 12 −2
−1 ]
adj A
A inverse=
| A|

Adj A= [−1
−2 1 ]
2

| A|=|
2 −1|
1 −2

=1( 1 ) (1 )−( 2 )(−2 )

= -1+4
=3
D ii)

[ 13 27 ]
adj A
A inverse =
| A|
 Adj A= [−37 −21 ]
| A|=|
3 7|
1 2

=1( 7 ) ( 1 )−( 2 ) ( 3 )
=7-6
=1

3. Differentiate the given functions.

a. f ( x)=cosx e√ x
2

Solution:
Differentiate with respect to x

d
dx (
d d d
( f ( x ) )= cosx . +e √ x . cosx
dx dx dx
2

)
d
¿ cosx . e √ x . √ x 2 +e √ x .−sinx
2 2

dx

xcosx e√ x
2

−sinx . e√ x
2

=
√x 2

√x
(√
xcosx
)
2

=e 2
−sinx
x

b). f (x)=lnx e√ x
2

Solution:
d d
( f ( x ) )= ( lnx e√ x )
2

dx dx
By applying product rule, we get,
1 1
= +
x 2√ x

c). f ( x)=5 x 4 − 3 x 3+ 12x – 1

Solution:
d d
( f ( x ) )= ( 5 x 4 −3 x3 +12 x – 1 )
dx dx
= 20 x 3−9 x 2+12
−4 −2
d). f (x)= x +3 x + 3
Solution:
d d
( f ( x ) )= ( x −4 +3 x−2+ 3 )
dx dx
=−4 x−5−6 x−3

x 2−2
e). f (x)=
8−x
Solution:

( )
2
d
( f ( x ) )= d x −2
dx dx 8−x

( 8−x ) ( 2 x−0 )−( 0−1 ) ( x 2−2 )

¿
( 8−x )2

16 x −2 x 2 + x−2
¿
( 8−x )2
2
−x +16 x−2
¿
( 8−x )2
5. Evaluate the given integrals.
e

a). ∫ lnx dx
1

Solution:
Use integration by parts:

Lnx . ( x 1 ) −( x 1 ) +c
e e

¿ ( eln ( e )−e )−( 1 ln ( 1 )−1 )

¿ ( e−e )−(0−1)
¿1

b).∫ ( 4 x +2 ) dx
2

Solution:

8 8

∫4x 2
dx +∫ 2 dx
3 3

( )
3 3
4 (8) 4 (3 )
¿ − + ( 2 ( 8 )−2 ( 3 ) )
3 3

=684
 6

C). ∫ ( √ x 2−9+2 ) xdx .

2

Solution
6 6

∫ x ( √ x −9 ) dx +∫ 2 xdx
2

2 2

By evaluating the integral we get,

5ι √ 5
=32+27√ 3+
3
1

d). ∫ e3 x dx
0

Solution:
3X
e
¿ limit ¿ 0 ¿ 1
3

¿ ( e 0 e3
3 3
− )
3
1 e
¿ −
3 3
3
1−e
¿
3
3

e). ∫ x34 dx
1

Solution:
3

∫ 3 x−4 dx
1
 −3
¿−x limit ¿ 1 ¿ 3
1
¿− 3
x

¿−
( 31 − 11 )
3 3

¿− ( 1−27
27 )
26
¿
27