DEFINITION OF RESEARCH

Research is defined as the creation of new knowledge and/or the use of existing
knowledge in a new and creative way so as to generate new concepts, methodologies
and understandings. This could include synthesis and analysis of previous research
to the extent that it leads to new and creative outcomes.

This definition of research is consistent with a broad notion of research and

experimental development (R&D) as comprising of creative work undertaken on a
systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of
humanity, culture and society, and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new
applications.

This definition of research encompasses pure and strategic basic research,

applied research and experimental development. Applied research is original
investigation undertaken to acquire new knowledge but directed towards a specific,
practical aim or objective (including a client-driven purpose).

TYPES OF RESEARCH

Knowing the types of research and what each of them focuses on will allow you
to better plan your project, utilizes the most appropriate methodologies and techniques
and better communicate your findings to other researchers and supervisors.

ACCORDING TO ITS PURPOSE

• Theoretical Research
• Applied Research

ACCORDING TO YOUR DEPTH OF SCOPE

 Descriptive Research
 Explanatory Research
 Correlational Research

ACCORDING TO THE TYPE OF DATA USED

• Qualitative Research
ACCORDING TO THE DEGREE OF MANIPULATION OF VARIABLES

• Experimental Research
• Non-Experimental Research
• Quasi-Experimental Research

ACCORDING TO THE TYPE OF INFERENCE

• Deductive Investigation
• Inductive Research
• Hypothetical-Deductive Investigation

ACCORDING TO THE TIME IN WHICH IT IS CARRIED OUT

• Longitudinal Study (also referred to as Diachronic Research)

• Cross-Sectional Study (also referred to as Synchronous Research)

ACCORDING TO THE SOURCES OF INFORMATION

• Primary Research
• Secondary research

ACCORDING TO HOW THE DATA IS OBTAINE

• Documentary (cabinet)
• Field
• From Laboratory
• Mixed-Method: Documentary, Field and/or Laboratory

IMPORTANCE OF RESEARCH

No matter what career field you’re in or how high up you are, there’s always
more to learn. The same applies to your personal life. No matter how many
experiences you have or how diverse your social circle, there are things you don’t
know. Research unlocks the unknowns, lets you explore the world from different
perspectives, and fuels a deeper understanding. In some areas, research is an
essential part of success. In others, it may not be absolutely necessary, but it has
many benefits.

Here are some reasons why research is important:

• Research expands your knowledge base

• Research gives you the latest information

• Research helps you know what you’re up against

• Research builds your credibility

• Research helps you narrow your scope

• Research teaches you better discernment

• Research introduces you to new ideas

• Research helps with problem-solving

• Research helps you reach people

• Research encourages curiosity

REFERENCE/S:

Department of Education and Training. (2020, January 06). Definition of Research.

https://www.westernsydney.edu.au/research/researchers/preparing_a_grant_
application/dest_definition_of_research

DiscoverPhDs. (2020, October 2). Types of Research – Explained with Examples.

https://www.discoverphds.com/blog/types-of-research

Soken-Huberty, E. (n.d). 10 Reasons Why Research is Important.

https://theimportantsite.com/10-reasons-why-research-is-important/