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Day1 4 - Genmath Patawe
Day1 4 - Genmath Patawe
School
Practice Ericka Lalaine S. Patawe Learning Area General Mathematics
Teacher
Teaching Date Week 7 – October 10-14, 2022 Quarter First
DLP
- WIN
Okay. So, our topic for today is Now, let us find out first how to
all about distinguishing solve Exponential Equations.
exponential function, Objectives:
exponential equation and 1. Distinguish exponential Kindly read it, everybody. Yes, miss.
exponential inequalities as well function, exponential equation,
as representing real-life and exponential inequality;
situation using exponential 2. Show illustrations of
function exponential functions that
represent real-life situations;
3. Represent real-life situations
Please read the objectives of using the exponential
our lesson today. functions; and
4. Solve problems involving
(Presentation of MELC/s and real-life situations using the
objectives of the lesson) exponential functions;
Yes, ma’am
Are we clear?
B. Development Please read the definition of SOLVING EXPONENTIAL
exponential equation. EQUATIONS
(the student will read the
definition) The one-to-one Property of
An exponential equation is an Exponential Functions states
equation involving exponential that in 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑏𝑥, if 𝑥1 ≠ 𝑥2,
expression that can be solved then 𝑏𝑥1 ≠ 𝑏𝑥2. Conversely, if
for all x values satisfying the 𝑏𝑥1 = 𝑏𝑥2, then 𝑥1 = 𝑥2. This
equation. property paves the way for
understanding how to solve an
Example: exponential equation.
1. 121=11 x
2. 3 x =9 x+2. Let us have an example.
well what
4x 2(x+1 )
3 =(3)
(the student will read the
direction) What is next? Do the One-to- Express 9 x+1
an One what?
al 4 x=2 x +2
let’s have
see, our base is 8 that is
greater than 0 and have the Very good.
exponent x which is stated in
examples. UWU,ma’am.
get,
determine
base should be greater than 0.
Okay, copy the lecture.
2 x=2
Alright, let us move forward to
the given Solving Exponential inequality.
whether it
Again, how can we distinguish
if a given is an exponential x=2
inequality? What is the
symbol?
is an Yes, ma’am. Yes, miss.
or not. If
Otherwise, if 0 < 𝑏 < 1, then
x x
b >b .
1 2
the given Copy the lecture first before we greater than or equal and less
proceed to examples. than or equal.
5 x >125 x+8
example The process or steps are same
(The students read)
of an goes
equation.
with Exponential
al
function
then
Okay, kindly explain.
state
RAWR 5 x >125 x+8
but if not x
5 >5
3(x +8)
x >3 x+24
x − x − 24>3 x+ 24 − x −24
state −24 >2 x
−12> x
2. f (x)= x5
() ( )
2 x+9 x −5
1 1
Why? ≤
7 343
() ()
2 x+9 3( x− 5)
1 1
≤
7 7
2 x+ 9≥ 3 x − 15
3. f ( x)=−4 x 15+9 ≥ 3 x −2 x
24 ≥ x
()
3 (x −5)
Class, remember that in 1
Good job! Always remember then follow the
Exponential inequality the 7
that when we are talking 1
about exponential functions, symbol will interchange if we definition, if 𝑏 = . It is a fact
follow the rules where in 7
our “b” or base should be
greater than 0 except 1, and 0<b<1. If your b does not that if 0 < 𝑏 < 1 and b x < b x , 1 2
our exponent should not be a satisfy that rule, you don’t have then 𝑥1 > 𝑥2. Therefore, the
fixed number. to interchange the symbol. symbol change. Then use
Understand? Addition property to transpose
Can you follow? terms. Combine like terms for
Last example. us to have
So, to differentiate the three 24 ≥ x .
functions, let’s take a look a ( 0.5 ) x− 1 > ( 0.25 )− x −2
this table
Exponential
Equation
Exponential
Inequality
Exponential Function
Who wants to try?
Defin An An Function in the
ition equation inequality x,
involving involving form f(x) =
b
exponenti exponenti where b > 0, b ≠ 1
al al
expressio expressio
n ns
52 x- f(x) = (1.8)x
Exam
ple
2
2 x− x x+1
7 5 ≤ 0or y = (1.8)x Explain it.
=
1
343
Yes, ma’am.
Now, let’s apply the
exponential function in real-life
situation.
Do you know that the
exponential function can be ( 0.5 ) x− 1 > ( 0.25 )− x −2
use in real-life situations? ( 0.5 ) x− 1 > ( 0.5 )2(− x −2)
Some of the most common x − 1<−2 x − 4
applications in real-life of x +2 x <1 − 4
exponential functions and their 3 x< −3
transformations are population x <−1
growth, exponential decay, and Alright, very well said. Let us
compound interest. give a round of applause. We express ( 0.25 )− x −2 as
Example 1: We can solve Equation and
( 0.5 )2 (− x −2 ) since the square
Let t = time in days. At t = , Inequalities if we remember root of 0.25 is 0.5. then, follow
there were initially 20 bacteria. the rules and restrictions. the rules in inequality, since
Suppose the bacteria doubles Clear? 0.5 is greater than 0 but less
every 100 hours. Give an than 1, we are going to
exponential model for the Questions? interchange the symbol,
bacteria as a function of t. therefore, we have
Okay if none let us have an x − 1<−2 x − 4 then simplify
Initially, at t = 0 activity. Are you ready? by combining like terms then
Number of bacteria = 20 divide both sides by 3 to have
x <−1
at t = 100
Number of bacteria = 20(2)
at t = 200
Number of bacteria = 20(2)2
at t = 300
Number of bacteria = 20(2)3
Yes, ma’am.
at t = 400
Number of bacteria = 20(2)4 None, ma’am.
Example 2:
Initially, at t = 0
Investment = ₱100,000
at t = 1
Investment = ₱100,000(1.06) =
₱106,000
at t = 2
Investment = ₱106,000(1.06) =
₱112,360
at t = 3
Investment = ₱112,360(1.06) =
₱119,101.60
at t = 4
Investment = ₱119,101.60(1.06)
= ₱126,247.70
at t = 5
Investment = ₱126,247.70(1.06)
= ₱133,822.56
If a principal P is invested at an
annual rate of r, compounded
annually, then the amount after t
years is given by A=P(1+r )t
y=100,000 (1.06)t
C. Engagement Activity: Activity # __
A. Determine whether the
given is an exponential Finding my X!
function, an exponential
equation, exponential Solve for the values of x for
inequality or none of these. each of the following
exponential equations and
6. f ( x )=2 x 3 Inequalities.
()
x
1 1
Exponential Function 2. <
8. y=e
x
2 8
Exponential Function
9. 22 ( 5x +1) =500 Are you done?
Exponential Equation Alright, let us answer. Yes, ma’am.
10. 625 ≥ 5x+ 8
B. Solve the given problem: Exponential Inequality 2−x
8 =2
23 (2 − x)=2
1. A population starts with −3 x=2 −6
1,000 individuals and triples −3 x=− 4
every 80 years. Give an 4
exponential model for the x=
3
situation. What is the size of
the population after 100 years? Just express the 82 − x just get
the cube root 8 for us to have 2
as base. Then apply One-To-
t
One Property. Then combine
y=1000 (3) 80 like terms to get
2. ₱10,000 is invested at 2% 100 −3 x=− 4 then divide both
compounded annually. Give an y=1000 (3) 80 side with -3 to cancel it out
exponential model for the beside x. Therefore, the
y ≈ 3948.222
situation, what is the amount 4
after 12 years? answer is x= .
3
Okay, let us give 3 claps.
() ()
x 3
A=P(1+r )t 1 1
>
A=10,000(1+0.02)
12 2 2
12 x >3
A=10,000(1.02)
A=¿12,682. 42
1
First, we express we just get
8
the cube root of it for us to get
1
since ½ is greater than 0 but
2
less than 1, we need to
interchange the symbol.
Therefore, we have
() ()
x 3
1 1
> Then get the
2 2
exponents to have x>3.
Very good, give him/her 3
claps.
D. Assimilation To summarize the lesson, Activity: How Did you get me?
differentiate exponential
function, exponential equation Solve each of the following
and exponential inequalities equations and inequalities.
using your own words and give Your task is to show the step-
at least two examples of each. by-step process on how it
Use the table below.
1. 2.
x− 1
625 =25
x+5
1 2x
( ) =216 x− 5
Exponential Function Exponential Equation Exponential
Inequalities 6
Answer: x
=7 Answer: x
=3
3. 4.
3 x+2 3 −2 x 3 x −3
0.4 >0.064 1 x+2
( ) ≤ 343
49
Answer: x
7 Answer:
¿
9 x≥0
arrive with the given answer.
V.ADDITIONAL
ACTIVITIES FOR
APPLICATION OR
REMEDIATION
VI.REFLECTION
A. No. of learners who
earned 80% in the
evaluation
B. No. of learners who
require additional
activities for remediation
C. Did the remedial lessons
work? No. of learners
who have caught up with
the lesson
D. No. of learners who
continue to require
remediation
E. Which of my teaching
strategies work well?
Why did these work?
F. What difficulties did I
encounter which my
principal or supervisor
can help me solve?
G. What innovations or
localized materials did I
use/discover which I wish
to share with other
teachers?
III.LEARNING RESOURCE
A. References
Okay, it is related to
Exponential function. Because Ma’am, it is related to
today’s lesson is about the exponential function.
representation of exponential
function.
f(x) = 3x
x -2 -1 0 1 2
y 1 1 1 3 9
9 3
f ( − 2 )=3− 2
1
f ( − 2 )= 2
3
1
f ( − 2 )=
9
Yes, ma’am
−1
f ( − 1 )=3
Okay, what about x=0? 1
f ( − 1 )= 1
3
1
Okay as simple as that, what f ( − 1 )= 3
about x = 1
f ( 0 )=30
What about the last one?
f ( 0 )=1
2
All you have to do is clap 3 f ( 2 ) =3
times and then stamp 3 times f ( 2 ) =9
then say uwu. Do you
understand?
Copy the title only, no need to At the end of the lesson, the
copy the objectives. learner should be able to:
1. Define exponential
functions; and
In this lesson you will recall the 2. Demonstrate how to
definition of exponential represent exponential function
function and you are going to using table of values, graphs,
demonstrate how to represent and equations.
exponential function with the
use of table of values, graphs
and equation.
(The students copy the lecture)
X -2 -1 0 1 2
y 4 2 1 1 1
2 4
1x
1. f(x) =
2
EXAMPLE 2:
(clap), 1, 2, 3 (stamp) Wow!
f (x)=2x+1
x -2 -1 0 1 2
y 1 1 2 4 8 None, so far, ma’am.
2
C. Engagement Activity/Seatwork #_
1. f(x) = 3x
X -2 -1 0 1 2
y 1 1 1 3 9
9 3
V.ADDITIONAL
ACTIVITIES FOR
APPLICATION OR
REMEDIATION
VI.REFLECTION
H. I. No. of learners who
earned 80% in the
evaluation
J. K. No. of learners who
require additional
activities for remediation
L. M. Did the remedial lessons
work? No. of learners
who have caught up with
the lesson
N. O. No. of learners who
continue to require
remediation
P. Q. Which of my teaching
strategies work well?
Why did these work?
R. S. What difficulties did I
encounter which my
principal or supervisor
can help me solve?
T. U. What innovations or
localized materials did I
use/discover which I wish
to share with other
teachers?
Prepared By: Checked By:
Franz Clarence O. Lagajino
Practice Teacher Cooperating Teacher