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Question Document Examination 1
Question Document Examination 1
Question Document Examination 1
Definition of Terms
6th Century - the Roman Emperor Justinian dictated guidelines for the
use of handwriting comparisons in Roman courts.
Methods of Alteration
1. Mechanical
2. Chemical
Connections - links which connect a letter with the one following it.
Character of handwriting
1. No single handwriting characteristic can in itself be taken
as the basis for a positive comparison.
2. The final conclusion must be based on a sufficient number
of common characteristics between the known and questioned
writing samples.
3. There are no hard and fast rules for a sufficient number of
personal characteristics; it is a judgment call made by the
expert examiner in the context of each case.
Henry Mill - was an English inventor who patented the first typewriter
in 1714.
Pen Lift - is the practice of lifting the tip of a pen from a writing
surface. It comes in the form of a disconnection between letters and
letter combinations.
Retracing - any writing stroke which goes back over another writing
stroke.
Kinds of Signature
1. Formal Signature - signature used on official documents such
as will or deed of sale.
2. Informal Signature - signature used in routine correspondence
such as personal letters and other documents where you want
the reader to recognize the signature but the exact spelling
of the name isn’t important.
3. Stylistic Signature - signature used in signing checks, credit
card receipts, etc. This is also like the famous “physician’s
signature” on a prescription. It is often highly stylistic
and looks like a scribble with little that would be
recognizable as a signature.