Perhitungan mass velocity, Re, ho, hi, dan hio

Wt Ws
¿= Gs=
at as

ℜt =De ×> ¿ ¿ De× Gs

ℜs=
μ μ

( )( ) ( )( ) × φs
1 1
k Cp x μ 3 k Cp x μ 3
hi= jH × × ×φt ho= jH × ×
D k De k
Di
hio=hi ×
Do
ID=0,0210058(m)
De=0,1366012(m)
ID=0,0210058(m)
OD=0,0220218( m)
at=0,001600642( m2 )
2
at=0,0012206427 (m )

Contoh perhitungan pada aliran co-current, T = 80 oC, flowrate hot = 0,5 L/menit
m3 3
0,0005 x 962,167 kg /m
Wt flowrate x ρ s kg
¿= = = 2
=303,680 2
at at 0.0016 m s.m
kg
0,136 m x 303,680
s . m2
ℜt =De ×> ¿ = =17621,69 ¿
μ kg
0,00036
m. s

( )( ) ×φt
1
k Cp x μ
hi= jH × × 3
D k

( )
1
J J kg
0,6701 4192,75 x 0,00036 3
s .m .° C kg . °C m.s
¿ 61 x x x1
0,021 m J
0,6701
s . m. ° C
J
¿ 2567,87784
s . m2 .° C
Di J 0,021 m J
hio=hi × =2567,87784 x =2449.40597
Do s . m . °C 0,022 m
2
s . m 2 . °C
Aliran co-current
T = 80 oC
Tube side, Hot fluid
 μ
flow rate hot ρ hot Wt Gt
(kg/m.s Re
(m3/s) (kg/m3) (kg/s) (kg/s.m2)
)
0.0005000 0.486083783 0.00036 17621.6909
972.1675676 8 303.6805131 2 4
0.0005500 0.534700833 0.00036 19384.1743
972.1833333 3 334.0539817 2 9
0.0005667 0.550939624 0.00036 19972.8691
972.2463964 6 344.1991555 2 2

Cp k hi hio
jH Pr
(J/kg.oC) (J/s.m.oC) (J/s.m2.oC) (J/s.m2.oC)
61 4192.751 0.670189 2.26469826 2567.877843 2449.40597
2.26476288 2650.11516
66 4192.733 0.670167 1 2778.294855 1
2.26502817 2730.16159
68 4192.661 0.670077 1 2862.21294 3

Shell side, Cold fluid

flow rate ρ cold Wt Gs μ
Re
cold (m3/s) (kg/m3) (kg/s) (kg/s.m2) (kg/m.s)
0.679456031 102767.143
0.0006833 994.3258993 2 556.6379344 0.0007399 9
0.679555274 0.0007462 101906.193
0.0006833 994.4711331 3 556.7192384 6 6
0.679537760 0.0007451 102056.735
0.0006833 994.4455036 8 556.7048906 4 8

Cp k ho
jH Pr
(J/kg.oC) (J/s.m.oC) (J/s.m2.oC)
4.94043826
180 4174 0.6251151079 6 1557.929648
178 4174 0.624580036 4.98717387 1545.990614
 8
4.97893632
179 4174 0.6246744604 2 1553.727672

T = 69 oC
Tube side, Hot fluid
flow rate hot ρ hot Gt μ
Wt (kg/s) Re
(m3/s) (kg/m3) (kg/s.m2) (kg/m.s)

0.0005000 978.8161871 0.4894080935 305.757373 0.000416 15439.13037

0.0005500 978.8701439 0.5383785791 336.351650 0.0004162 16975.81813

0.0005667 978.7082734 0.5546013549 346.486819 0.000415 17537.91042

Cp k hi hio
jH Pr
(J/kg.oC) (J/s.m.oC) (J/s.m2.oC) (J/s.m2.oC)
50 4184.48 0.661968 2.629649288 2179.300127 2078.755715

59 4184.43 0.6619 2.631152389 2571.972878 2453.312076

61 4185 0.662183 2.622802156 2656.40409 2533.847961

Shell side, Cold fluid

flow rate ρ cold Wt Gs μ
Re
cold (m3/s) (kg/m3) (kg/s) (kg/s.m2) (kg/m.s)
0.0006833 994.778687 0.6797654 556.891411 0.0007597005 100134.2
1 3 5 3 38
0.0006833 994.483435 0.6795636 556.726125 0.0007468026 101833.3
3 8 3 97 98
0.0006833 994.385701 0.6794968 556.671412 0.0007425332 102408.8
4 9 5 73 55

Cp ho
jH k (J/s.m.oC) Pr
(J/kg.oC) (J/s.m2.oC)
175 4174 0.6234469424 5.08622279 1497.436315
 9
178 4174 0.6245347122 4.99116286 1512.568551
4.95976916
180 4174 0.6248947842 7 1526.004686

Aliran counter-current
T = 80 oC
Tube Side, Hot fluid
flow rate hot ρ hot Wt Gt μ
Re
(m3/s) (kg/m3) (kg/s) (kg/s.m2) (kg/m.s)
0.0005000 972.072973 0.48603648 303.6509641 0.0003613 17653.7179
6 0
0.0005500 972.1833333 0.53470083 334.0539817 0.0003620 19382.5681
3 3
0.0005667 972.2621622 0.55094855 344.2047369 0.0003626 19940.1430
8 3

Cp k hi hio
jH Pr
(J/kg.oC) (J/s.m.oC) (J/s.m2.oC) (J/s.m2.oC)
61 4192.859 0.670324 2.259972719 2565.920104 2447.538554
66 4192.733 0.670167 2.264950569 2778.403835 2650.219114
68 4192.643 0.67005 2.268864043 2864.376407 2732.225247

Shell Side, Cold Fluid

flow rate ρ hot Ws Gs μ
Re
cold (m3/s) (kg/m3) (kg/s) (kg/s.m2) (kg/m.s)
0.0006833 993.642446 0.67898900 556.255327 0.000710064 107011.5
4 5 74 72
0.0006833 993.7364209 0.67905322 556.307935 0.000714169 106406.5
0 9 96 07
 0.0006833 993.693705 0.67902403 556.284023 0.000712303 106680.6
1 95 72

Cp ho
jH k (J/s.m.oC) Pr
(J/kg.oC) (J/s.m2.oC)
4.72220201
186 4174 0.6276330935 5 1583.037875
4.75212469
185 4174 0.6272868705 8 1578.248491
4.73851938
185 4174 0.6274442446 4 1576.558891

T = 69oC
Tube Side, Hot Fluid
flow rate hot ρ hot Wt Gt μ
Re
(m3/s) (kg/m3) (kg/s) (kg/s.m2) (kg/m.s)
0.0005 988.4034234 0.4942017 308.8760698 0.00056 11671.8
0.000533333 988.4425225 0.5271693 329.4808408 0.00056 12436.6
0.000566667 988.4704505 0.5601333 350.0832845 0.00056 13203.8

Cp k hi hio
jH Pr
(J/kg.oC) (J/s.m.oC) (J/s.m2.oC) (J/s.m2.oC)
50 4184 0.661968 2.627451478 2178.472786 2077.966544
59 4184 0.66186 2.631041006 2571.781157 2453.129201
60 4184 0.662156 2.620386737 2611.68322 2491.190338

Shell Side, Cold Fluid

 flow rate hot ρ hot Ws Gs μ
Re
(m3/s) (kg/m3) (kg/s) (kg/s.m2) (kg/m.s)
0.0006833 994.0781475 0.67928673 556.499239 0.000729098 104263.7
4 4 02 08
0.0006833 994.052518 0.67926922 556.484891 0.000727978 104421.3
0 6 41 70
0.0006833 993.9670863 0.67921084 556.437065 0.000724246 104950.4
2 8 40 29

Cp ho
jH k (J/s.m.oC) Pr
(J/kg.oC) (J/s.m2.oC)
4.86121345
183 4174 0.6260278777 5 1539.945795
183 4174 0.6261223022 4.85301658 1538.980762
4.82571151
183 4174 0.6264370504 2 1535.755732

Perhitungan Uc
hio x ho
Uc=
hio+ ho
Contoh perhitungan pada aliran co-current, T = 80 oC, flowrate hot = 0,5 L/menit
2 2
2449,405 J /s . m .° C x 1557,9296 J / s . m ° C
Uc= 2 2
=952,2542 J /s . m2 ° C
2449,405 J / s . m °C +°C x 1557,9296 J /s .m ° C

Aliran Co-Current
T = 80oC
Flow rate hot Flow rate cold Uc
(m^3/s) (m^3/s) (J/s.m2.oC)
952.254202
0.0005000 0.0006833 1
976.394158
0.0005500 0.0006833 1
990.204777
0.0005667 0.0006833 6
T = 69oC
Flow rate hot Flow rate cold Uc
(m^3/s) (m^3/s) (J/s.m2.oC)
0.0005000 0.0006833 870.424259
0.0005500 0.0006833 935.6818928
0.0005667 0.0006833 952.4148284

Aliran Counter-Current
T = 80oC
Flow rate hot Flow rate cold Uc
(m^3/s) (m^3/s) (J/s.m2.oC)
0.0005 0.00065 820.08621
0.000533333 0.00065 825.90497
0.000566667 0.00065 852.14078

T = 69oC
Flow rate hot Flow rate cold Uc
(m^3/s) (m^3/s) (J/s.m2.oC)
0.0005000 0.0006833 961.2883664
0.0005500 0.0006833 989.177335
0.0005667 0.0006833 999.7052225