PROTECTION COORDINATION STUDY

XXMWac SMALL HYDRO AT XX

For

XXX SDN BHD

Connected to

TNB 33kV PMU XXX

1.0 INTRODUCTION

XXXX Dua Sdn Bhd was given the license to generate electrical power by hydro
system and to export the power to TNB via the Interconnection Point at 33kV TNB
Pencawang Masuk Utama (PMU) XXX located at XXXXX

The objective of this report is to present the recommended protection coordination

settings for the overcurrent, earth fault and reverse power relays for the UiTM Solar
Power Dua On-Grid 25 MWac Solar Photovoltaic project.

2.0 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

UiTM Solar Power Dua Sdn Bhd generates 25,000 kWac at 1500 V DC. The DC
power is then converted into 800 V AC through String Inverters. The low voltage AC
is then stepped up using a step-up transformer to 33kV and transmitted through an
underground 33kV XLPE cable where the point of common coupling is at TNB PPU
Seri Alam. Please refer to attachment for overall Single Line Diagram (SLD).

3.0 PROTECTION RELAY DETAILS

Below are the details of the protection relays that are used for the 33 kV system:-

i. Overcurrent and Earth Fault Protection

Make: Schweitzer SEL

Model: SEL 751A
CT Ratio: 600/300/5A (Class 5P20)

ii. Current Differential Protection

Make: ABB
Model: RED 615
CT Ratio: 600/300/1A (Class X)

iii. Reverse Power Protection

Make: Schweitzer SEL

Model: SEL 751A
CT Ratio: 600/300/5A (Class 5P20)

4.0 FULL LOAD CURRENT CALCULATION

Full load current of 25 MWac, Ifull load = (25,000kW) / (√3 x 33kV x p.f.)
= (25,000kW) / (√3 x 33kV x 1.0)
= 437.39 A
5.0 RELAY SETTINGS

Overcurrent & Earthfault Relay Type SEL 751A

The current setting (PMS) and time setting (TMS) of the OCEF relay is based on
grading with the existing relay settings at the TNB incomer at 33kV PPU Seri Alam.
This is to achieve discrimination between all the OCEF relays when a fault occurs in
any part of the system.

The proposed setting for OCEF relay is shows as below:-

No Item Details
1 CT Ratio 600/300/5A
2 Class 5P20
3 Max Power 25 MWac
4 Voltage 33 kV
5 Power Factor 1
6 OC setting (IDMT) PS 73% (437A), TMS 0.09
7 EF setting (IDMT) PS 15% (88A), TMS 0.08

Reverse Power Relay Type SEL 751A

Total Reverse Power calculated from the PV solar plant is 350 kW.

Assume voltage (primary) to be 33kV,

Primary Current, I = 350kW / (33kV x 1.732)

= 6.123 A

Ratio of the CT connected to the Reverse Power Relay (SEL 751A) is 600/300/5A,

Therefore, Secondary Current, I secondary = (6.123/600)*5

= 0.051A

Ratio of the VT connected to the Reverse Power Relay (SEL 751A) is 33/0.11kV,

Therefore, Secondary Power (in VA), Secondary = 0.051A x 110V x 1.732

= 9.72 VA

The proposed setting for OCEF relay is shows as below:-

No Item Details
1 CT Ratio 600/300/5A
2 Class 5P20
3 PT Ratio 33kV/110V
4 Losses 350 kW
5 Power Factor 1
6 Primary Current 6.123 A
7 Secondary Current 0.051 A
8 Secondary Pickup Power 9.72 VA
9 Time Delay 5 sec
 Current Differential Relay Type ABB RED 615

The setting of low operating value should not be unnecessary low and in order to
ensure protection stability against transient in the event of external faults.

The recommended setting value for low operate value, = 0.2ln.

Differential protection emphasizes the protection in-zone. External fault occurred at

out of zone shall not trip the differential relay. High Operating value setting at
instantaneous stage operate value (Highest set value)

The recommended setting value for high operate value = 40In

The stabilisation slope is decisive for the stability of the protection during external
faults, i.e in the presence of high through-fault currents. The slope defines the ratio of
the differential current to restraint current. The setting should be like this, when
operating under load condition, weak faults causing only a low differential current still
can be detected, but at the same time there is no risk of false tripping during through
- faults. A typical slope is 0.5ln under fault current and 1.5ln under heavy fault current
is suitable in this protection application.

The recommended setting value, S2, = 50%

End section 1 is recommend at 1ln (100%)

The recommended setting value, S3 = 150%

End section 2 is recommend at 4ln (400%)

6.0 CONCLUSION

This report presents the protection coordination study and proposed relay settings for
UiTM Solar Power Dua plant interconnection to TNB 33kV PPU Seri Alam.
7.0 ATTACHMENT

Attachment I: Overall Single Line Diagram (SLD)

Attachment II: Reverse Power Calculation
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□ PHASE IMOICATION UGHT :)'° E INOtCATION LIGHT No 9A, Jolan Snuker I3/'lB ,
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Tel: 03-55233632 Fox: 03-5524 2632
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(Company Numbfir 1216514-K)

No 23. Lo,ongSetiabucf.
Damonsaa Heights.50490Kuala Lump!.K, Moklysia.
J-,1: + 60320111002

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CHECKED: ARH DAT,I! 8/11/2019

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Reverse Power Calculation for UiTM Solar Plant

LV System

Smart Datalogger
Night Load per unit: 0W
No of SmartACU: 10 nos
Total Night Load: 0W

String Inverter
Night Load per unit: 3.3 W
No of Inverter: 140
Total Night Load: 462 W

Total Night Load 462 W

System Voltage: 240 V Single Phase
Current: 1.9 A

Power Supply Cable for LV system

Total Cable length: 10000 m
Cable resistance per unit: 0.0775 Ω/km
Total cable resistance: 0.775 Ω
Current flowing through: 1.9 A
Cable power loss: 2.8719 W (I^2R)

Total power for LVAC: 464.9 W

MVAC

33 kV transformer

Full load Loss per unit: 28600 W

No load loss per unit: 3000 W
No of Tx: 10 Nos
Total Load: 316000 W
System Voltage: 33000 V (Three Phase)
Current: 5.5 A (Per phase)

Cable for 33 kV Tx
Total Cable length: 10,245 m
Cable resistance per unit: 0.0469 Ω/km
Total cable resistance: 0.4804905 Ω
Current flowing through: 5.5 A
Cable power loss: 14.7 W (I^2R)

Total power for MVAC: 316,014.69 W

Interconnection Cable 33kV

Total Cable length: 6,500 m (6.5km, cable 2

Cable resistance per unit: 0.04785 Ω/km
Total cable resistance: 0.311025 Ω
Current flowing through: 5.5 A
Cable power loss: 9.5 W (I^2R)

Total power for Interconnection: 9.50705068 W

Grand total for reverse power: 316,489.07 W

Final Power Requirement: 350,000.00 W allowance 10%