SIR ISAAC NEWTON

 Formulated the
Law of Motion
 The law of motions
describes the
relationship of
force acting on
body and the force
which gave of the
motion.
NEWTON’S FIRST LAW OF
MOTION:
LAW OF INERTIA
“An object at rest stays
at rest, tends to stay at
rest and an object in
motion with same
speed and in the same
direction unless acted
upon by an external net
force”
GALILEO’S EXPERIMENT
EQUILIBRIUM
If the net force is equal to ZERO.
TWO KINDS OF EQUILIBRIUM
 STATIC EQUILIBRIUM
Equilibrium of those objects that are at rest.
 NEWTON’S SECOND LAW OF
MOTION:
LAW OF ACCELERATION

“The acceleration of an object as

produced by a net force is directly
proportional of the magnitude of the net
force, in the some direction as the net
force and inversely proportional to the
mass of the object.”
 FORMULA:

F net = ma 𝑭𝒏𝒆𝒕
𝒂=
𝒎

Where:
𝑭𝒏𝒆𝒕
F = force (N or kg m/s²) 𝒎=
𝒂
m = mass (kg)
a = acceleration (m/s)
Sample Problem
 A person with a mass of 75 kg is
accelerated to 3 m/s2. How much
force was applied to him?
GIVEN: SOLUTION:
m = 75 kg F = ma
a = 3 m/s² F = (75 kg) (3 m/s²)
R: F = ?
F= 225 kg m/s² or
EQUATION: F = ma F = 225 N
GIVEN: SOLUTION:
a = 2 m/s² 𝐹
m=
𝑎
F = 3000 N 3000𝑁 =kg m/s²
R: = m? m=
2𝑚/𝑠²
𝐹
EQUATION : m = 𝐦 = 𝟏, 𝟓𝟎𝟎 𝐤𝐠
𝑎
 Solve for the acceleration of a 5 kg
box being pushed by a boy with 20 N.
GIVEN: SOLUTION
m = 5kg 20 𝑁 = kg m/s²
F = 20 N 𝑎=
R: = a? 5 𝑘𝑔

a = 4 m/s²
EQUATION:
𝐹
a=
𝑚
 A 3 kg cart being pushed by a man
speeds up from 2m/s to 4 m/s within
5 seconds. How much force is
exerted by the man if the cart has a
5kg box?
EQUATION 1:
GIVEN: 𝑉𝑓 −𝑉𝑖
a=
m = 3 kg + 5 kg = 8kg 𝑡
V₁ = 2 m/s EQUATION 2:
V₂ = 4 m/s F = ma
t = 5 sec.
R: = a? and F?
SOLUTION 1: SOLUTION 2:
𝑉𝑓 −𝑉𝑖 F = ma
a=
𝑡
F = (8 kg) (0.40 m/s²)
a = 4 m/s – 2 m/s
5s F = 3.20 kg m/s²
a = 2 m/s 𝑚 x 1= 𝑚 or
5s 𝑠 𝑠 𝑠 2 F = 3.20 N
1
a = 0.40 m/s²
 NEWTON’S THIRD LAW OF
MOTION:
LAW OF ACTION AND REACTION

“Whenever one object exerts a force on

a second object, the object exerts an
equal and opposite force on the first
objects; or simply For every action there
is an equal and opposite direction”
PROPERTIES OF ACTION AND REACTION
Action and reaction force always come
in pairs.
Action and reaction force are equal in
magnitude but opposite in direction
Action and reaction force act on two
different bodies
Action and reaction force have the same
line of action.