Hardware y Software Código

Abierto para la Industria 4.0

Ing. Héctor Gabriel Espinoza Román, MSc, PhD
IV Simposio Internacional de Industria 4.0
27 de Octubre de 2021 – Cartagena de Indias
Outline
● Industria 4.0
● Open
● Open Source Software
● Organizaciones, Certificaciones, Licencias, Ejemplos
● Open Hardware
● Organizaciones, Certificaciones, Fabricantes, Ejemplos
Industria 4.0
Open
Open Source Software
● Open-source software (OSS) is computer software
that is released under a license in which the
copyright holder grants users the rights to use,
study, change, and distribute the software and its
source code to anyone and for any purpose.

● Given enough eyeballs, all bugs are shallow –

Linus Torvalds
Open Source Software
● Free Software -> Freedom -> Libertad
● Free -> Gratis
Open Source Software
● Organizaciones/Proyectos
● Open Source Initiative
● https://opensource.org/
● Free Software Foundation
● https://www.fsf.org/
● GNU
● https://www.gnu.org/
Open Hardware
● Certificaciones Open Source Software
y Free Software
● FSF Respect your Freedom
Certification
● https://ryf.fsf.org/
Open Source Software
● LICENCIAS: GNU GPL/AGPL/LGPL, MIT, BSD, Apache, EPL, etc
 Open Source Software
● Licencias Creative Commons
● Attribution / Atribución (BY), requiere la referencia al
autor original.
● Share Alike / Compartir Igual (SA), permite obras
derivadas bajo la misma licencia o similar (posterior u
otra versión por estar en distinta jurisdicción).
● Non-Commercial / No Comercial (NC), obliga a que la
obra no sea utilizada con fines comerciales.
● No Derivative Works / No Derivadas (ND), no permite
modificar la obra de ninguna manera.
Open Source Software
● Licencias Creative Commons
Open Source Software
● LICENCIAS – DUAL LICENSING
● Licencia propietaria y licencia código abierto
● Partes del código o núcleo código abierto
● Algunos/todos los Add-ons o plug-ins código cerrado con licencia
propietaria
● Dos mundos
Open Source Software
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

OpenFOAM is Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation

Contact: OpenFOAM Foundation, http://openfoam.org/contact

You may use, distribute and copy the OpenFOAM CFD Toolbox under the terms
of GNU General Public License version 3, which is displayed below, or
(at your option) any later version.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

Version 3, 29 June 2007

Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>

Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
 Open Source Software
● OpenFOAM
● https://www.openfoam.com/
● https://openfoam.org/
● Dinámica de Fluidos Computacional
● Licencia GPL
● Flujo compresible/incompresible
 Open Source Software
● Calculix
● http://www.calculix.de/
● 3D Finite Element Method
● Static/Dynamic simulation
● Simulación térmica
 Open Source Software
● nmap
● https://nmap.org/
● Network mapper
● Penetration testing
● Security Auditing
● Licencia GPL modificada
 Open Source Software
● Wireshark
● https://www.wireshark.org/
● Network analyzer
● Licencia GPL
 Open Source Software
● Eclipse IoT
● https://iot.eclipse.org/
● Eclipse Smart Home
 Open Source Software
● OpenRemote
● https://openremote.io/
● Smart Buildings
● Smart Cities
 Open Source Software
● ARreverie ARToolKit
● http://www.arreverie.com/artoolkit.html
● Robust
 Open Source Software
● Holokit SDK
● https://holokit.io/
 Open Source Software
● ARDebug
● https://www.york.ac.uk/robot-lab/ardebug/
 Open Source Software
● OctoPrint
● https://octoprint.org/
● 3D printer controller application
● Web interface
● Licencia GNU AGPL
 Open Source Software
● MeshLab
● https://www.meshlab.net/
● Procesamiento y Edición 3D
● Simplificación, Refinamiento y Remallado
● Offsetting, Hollowing and Closing
 Open Source Software
● OpenStack
● https://www.openstack.org/
● Cloud computing platform
● Procesamiento, Almacenamiento y Redes
 Open Source Software
● Kubernetes
● https://kubernetes.io/
● Container orchestration system
● Automated computer application deployment,
scaling, and management
Open Hardware
● Open Source Hardware (OSH) (OSHW)

● Open-source hardware (OSH) consists of physical

artifacts of technology designed and offered by the
open-design movement. Both free and open-source
software (FOSS) and open-source hardware are
created by this open-source culture movement and
apply a like concept to a variety of components.
Open Hardware
● Beneficios
● Independencia del vendedor
● Fácil personalización
● Precios bajos
● Colaboración
● Disponibilidad a largo plazo
Open Hardware
● ORGANIZACIONES
● Open Source Hardware Association
● https://www.oshwa.org/
● OpenHW Group
● https://www.openhwgroup.org/
● Open Compute Project
● https://www.opencompute.org/
Open Hardware
● Certificaciones Open Hardware
● OSHW Certification
● https://certification.oshwa.org
● https://certification.oshwa.org/process
/hardware.html
Open Hardware
● Empresas Fabricantes
Open Hardware
● Ejemplos
Open Hardware
● Tecnologías para la Industria 4.0
 Open Hardware
● Yale OpenHand
● https://www.eng.yale.edu/grablab/openhand/
 Open Hardware
● Veter
● https://veterobot.com/
 Open Hardware
● Arduino Nano 33 IoT
● https://store-usa.arduino.cc/collections/iot/pr
oducts/arduino-nano-33-iot
 Open Hardware
● Beagleboard Beaglebone Black Wireless
● https://beagleboard.org/black-wireless
 Open Hardware
● Creality Ender 3
● https://www.creality.com/goods-detail
/ender-3-3d-printer
● Printing precision
● Low cost
 Open Hardware
● PRUSA I3 MK3S+
● https://www.prusa3d.com/original-pr
usa-i3-mk3/
● FDM (Fused Deposition Modeling)
● Low cost
 Open Hardware
● Open Additive Panda
● https://openadditive.com/#panda
● Metal 3D Printing
● Laser powder bed platform
 Open Hardware
● Holokit 1 Mixed Reality Headset
● https://holokit.io/
 Open Hardware
● Razer OSVR
● https://www2.razer.com/osvr
 Open Hardware
● Open Bridge Rack
● https://www.penguincomputing.com/
products/racks/
 Conclusión
● Variedad de soluciones open source software y open hardware pare
industria 4.0.
● Las licencias juegan un papel importante.
● Hardware y Software libre código abierto son claves para la industria 4.0.

● Presentación hecha en un sistema operativo código abierto (Fedora Linux) con

herramientas código abierto (LibreOffice Impress & Firefox).