Lembar Kegiatan Siswa

Materi : Logaritma
Sub Materi : Sifat-sifat logaritma
Kelas : X MIPA 1
Nama :

Untuk 𝑎 > 0 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑎 ≠ 1, 𝑏 > 0, 𝑐 > 0, 𝑚 > 0 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑚 ≠ 1,

𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐, 𝑚, 𝑛 ∈ 𝑅, berlaku sifat-sifat berikut:
1. 𝑎 log 𝑎 = 1 5. 𝑎log(𝑏 × 𝑐) = 𝑎log 𝑏 + 𝑎log 𝑐
𝑏
6. 𝑎log( ) = 𝑎log 𝑏 − 𝑎log 𝑐
𝑐
Contoh:
2
a. log 2 = 1 Contoh:
5
b. log 5 = 1
a. 2log 4 + 2log 8 = 2log(4.8)
Soal: = 2log 32
c. 15
log 15 = = 2log 25
d. 7
log 𝑎 = 1 maka 𝑎 = = 5. 2log 2
= 5. 1
=5
5
b. log 2500 − 2. 5log 10
= 5log 2500 − 2log 102
2500
= 5log
100
= 5log 25
=2
Soal:
3 1 9
c. log 24 − 3log 2 + 2. 3log 3 + 3log 4 =

𝑎 𝑚
2. log 1 = 0 7. 𝑎log 𝑏 =
log 𝑏
𝑚
log 𝑎
1
Contoh: 8. 𝑎log 𝑏 = 𝑏
2 log 𝑎
a. log 1 = 0 Contoh:
7
b. log 1 = 0
a. Diketahui 5log 3 = 𝑎 dan 3log 4 = 𝑏,
Soal: tentukan 12log 75 dalam 𝑎 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑏.
c. 18
log 1 = Jawab:
3
d. 3
log 𝑥 = 0 maka nilai x yang 12 log 75
log 75 = 3
memenuhi adalah…. log 12
3
log(3.25)
3. 𝑎
log 𝑏 𝑛 = 𝑛.𝑎 log 𝑏 = 3
log(3.4)
𝑎𝑚 1
4. log 𝑏 = 𝑚 .𝑎 log 𝑏 3
log 3 + 3log 25
= 3
log 3 + 3log 4
Contoh: 1 + 3log 52
a. 2
log 43 = 3. 2log 4 =
1 + 3log 4
= 3.2 = 6
1 + 2. 3log 5
b. 3
log 3 = 10. 3log 3 = 10
10
=
1 + 3log 4
 1
1 + 2. 5
Soal: log 3
𝑎 =
c. log 𝑎5 = 1+𝑏
d. 7
log 492 = 1
1 + 2. 𝑎
=
1+𝑏
𝑎+2
= 𝑎
1+𝑏
𝑎+2
=
𝑎(1 + 𝑏)
Soal:
b. Diketahui 2log 3 = 𝑥 dan 2log 10 = 𝑦,
tentukan 6log 120 dalam x 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑦.