The document provides guidelines for chemical quantities and concentrations to use in experiments, suggesting ranges of 25-250 cm3 for liquid volumes, 5-10 g for solid substances, and 0.2-2.0 mol/dm3 for common solution concentrations. It also lists key procedure words like measure, weigh, pour, add, stir, and observe that describe common lab techniques and the apparatus used to perform them.
The document provides guidelines for chemical quantities and concentrations to use in experiments, suggesting ranges of 25-250 cm3 for liquid volumes, 5-10 g for solid substances, and 0.2-2.0 mol/dm3 for common solution concentrations. It also lists key procedure words like measure, weigh, pour, add, stir, and observe that describe common lab techniques and the apparatus used to perform them.
The document provides guidelines for chemical quantities and concentrations to use in experiments, suggesting ranges of 25-250 cm3 for liquid volumes, 5-10 g for solid substances, and 0.2-2.0 mol/dm3 for common solution concentrations. It also lists key procedure words like measure, weigh, pour, add, stir, and observe that describe common lab techniques and the apparatus used to perform them.
The document provides guidelines for chemical quantities and concentrations to use in experiments, suggesting ranges of 25-250 cm3 for liquid volumes, 5-10 g for solid substances, and 0.2-2.0 mol/dm3 for common solution concentrations. It also lists key procedure words like measure, weigh, pour, add, stir, and observe that describe common lab techniques and the apparatus used to perform them.
Chemical measurement Suggested/suitable range of chemical quantity CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES (LIQUID) Basic range of volume: Alcohol / water / 25 - 250 cm3 (25 cm3 / 100 cm3 commonly used ) Depends on apparatus: Test tube : 5 cm3 Burette : 50 cm3 Conical flask: 25 / 50 /100 cm3 Beaker : 10 / 50 / 100 / 250 cm3 ( depends on size) SOLID CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES 5 – 10 g POWDER / GRANULES / CHIPS Mass of solid / marble chips/powder/granulated SOLUTION FORM OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES 0.2 – 2.0 mol dm-3 (normally 1.0 mol dm-3) Dilute solution: 0.1 / 0.01 mol dm-3 Concentration of solution Common solution: 1.0 mol dm-3 ConVO = Concentration + Volume Concentrated solution: 2.0 mol dm-3 Concentration of acid / alkali / salt solution ** Electrolysis: 0.0001 mol dm-3 - dilute
KEY WORDS FOR PROCEDURE
No Key word Substances Apparatus
Measure ? cm3 of ……………………. Measuring cylinder Temperature of ……………. thermometer Weight ? g of ………… Electronic balance Pour VOLUME AND CONCENTRATION XXX solution Beaker Conical flask Add Substances Beaker / conical flask POWDER (mass = 2g / 5g/ ) / test tube Solution 25 cm-3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid 50 cm-3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 copper(II) sulphate solution Fill Water (full / half full) basin Stir Mixture / solution Glass rod Clean Metal // magnesium ribbon Sand paper Filter filtrate filter paper Coil Iron nail Complete Circuit Connecting wire Deliver Gas produced Delivery tube Rinse Salt produced Distilled water Drop 2-3 drops of indicator / substance in U-tube dropper Test Litmus paper / wooden splinter Collect Gas produced Test tube Dip Electrode / metal plate / carbon rod Into the electrolyte Clamp Retort stand / burette Shake / Swirl Heat strongly / warm Immerse Observe and record Repeat QUESTION 1: