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Module 11

Nano Technology

Learning Outcomes

At the end of this module, you should be able to:

1. Define nanotechnology;
2. Discuss major impacts of nanotechnology on society; and
3. Cite some examples of nanotechnology applications and products.

Introduction
The fields of nanoscience and nanotechnology are known for their
contributions to the economy of all countries and almost every human
life. Nanotechnology is a fast growing area of science and research.

Lesson 1 : Nanotechnology

Nanotechnology refers to the constructing and engineering of the

functional system at very micro level or atomic level. The word nanotechnology is
derived from the words nano and technology; nano is one billionth of quantity and
is represented mathematically as 1 x 10 -9 and technology generally refers to the
application of scientific knowledge.

History of Nanotechnology

 The 1st concept was presented in 1959 by the famous professor of

physics Dr. Richard P. Feynman

 Invention of scanning tunneling microscope in 1981 and the

discovery of fullerene in 1985 lead to the emergence of
nanotechnology.

 The term nanotechnology has been coined by Norio Taniguchi

in1974.

 In 2000 ,the application of nanotechnology started although there

were limited application of nanomaterial such as silver nano
particles as an antibacterial agent and nanoparticle-based
transparent sunscreen
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Timelime of the Development of Nanotechnology

st
1 2nd 3rd 4th 5th
Passive Nano Active Nano System of Nano Molecular Converging
Stucture (2000) Structure Structure(2010) Nano Technologies
(2005) System (2015-2020)
 Dispersed  Bio-  3D  mole  hybrid
nano active networking cular nano
structure(ae health robotics devic application
rosol) effect es by
 Product (tested desig
incorporatin drugs) n
g nano
structure(co
atings)

Approaches of Nanotechnology
1.Top -down approaches
2. Bottom- up approaches

Top –down Approaches Bottom-up Approaches

 uses principles of molecular  layer-by-layer self assembly
 create smaller object using  arrange smaller combination into
larger application more complex

Potential Application of Nanotechnology

The top nanotechnology application and the UN Millennium Development
Goals include:

1.Energystorage,production and conversion

2. Productivity and enhancement in Agriculture
3. Water treatment and remediation
4. Disease diagnosis and screening
5. Food processing and storage
6. Air pollution and remediation
7. Construction
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Nanotechnology-based Consumer Products

1.Skin care products

2. Lithium ion batteries
3. Fabric containing silver nanoparticles
4. In sports like tennis racquets were improved by adding nanotubes to the
frames
5.Paints based on nanomaterial
6. Filtration set-up

Advantages and Disadvantages of Nanotechnology

Advantages Disadvantages
 material  Health and safety issues
-can make unique materials and  Can be use in war
product which are  Environmental issues
stronger,lighter,cheaper,durable
and precise
 Industrial
-computer and other gadget can
become smaller and faster
-cheaper
 Medicine
- Treatment(cancer)
- Body appearance
- Immunity

Risk Assessment
National Science Foundation and the US Environmental Protection
Agency has identified a number of critical risk assessment issues regarding
manufactured nanoparticles.These are:

1.Exposure assessment
2. toxicology of manufactured nano particles
3. ability to extrapolate manufactured
4. environmental and biological issues
5.transformation of manufactured nano particles
6. recyclability and overall sustainability of manufactured nano materials

Nanotechnology in the Philippines

The Department of Science and Technology formulated a roadmap for the
development of nanotechnology. The major programs of this roadmap include:
1.nano-based technologies and materials
2. nanosensors and nanodiagnosyics
3. nanometrology for ICT
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4.nanostructured solar energy devices

Summing Up

Nanotechnology have the capability to foster new developments in

science, technology and innovation through the dissemination of new knowledge
and applications.
Human health, safety and environmental impact should be given top
priority concerning nanotechnology.

Assessment

What Have You Learned

Answer the following:

1.In your own words, define nanotechnology and give its importance.
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2.Cite specific application of nanotechnology by providing examples.
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3.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of nanotechnology.
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4.Make a timeline of events of the history of nanotechnology.
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5.Compare and contrast the approaches of nanotechnology

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Reflection

Record your thoughts of what you have learned in nanotechnology and

make a sketch notes.

Assignment

Think of a nanotechnology product which can be manufactured and will be

useful in your field of interest. Discuss the process.

References

Blackhurst A.E.(2001) Technology and media division.The council for

Exceptional Children.Technology Instructional Resources

Chandler,D. and Munday R. (2012). Information technology. A dictionary of

Media and Communication.Oxford University press.

Colvin, V.L. (2003) The Potential Environmental Impact of Engineered

Nanomaterials.Nature Biotechnology, 21(10)
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Dagani, R. (2003) Nanomaterials:Safe or Unsafe? Chem.& Eng. News,pp.30-33.

Dayrit, F,M.(2008) Nanotechnology Business and Practical Applications: Where

the Philippines Is and Where it should be.
PowerpointPresenations. Management Association of the Philippines.
Aug. 5, 2008

Dreher, K.L. (2004) Health and environmental Impact of

Nanotechnology:Toxicological Assessment of Manufactured
Nanoparticles.Toxicological Sciences.

Enriquez, E.P.(2002) Nanotechnology: Dream or reality for the Philippines?Paper

presented during discussion at a workshop on “Nanotechnology for the
ASEAN region” September 19-20,2002,Century Park
Hotel,BangkokThailand,hosted by the Apec Center for Technology
Foresight.

Websites

www.slideshare.net/liwaycruz/the-nano-world...

https://www.slideshare.net/makadelhi/nanotechnology-11514618