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20160321-BKI-Sistem Propulsi Kapal Sesuai Persyaratan Kelas
20160321-BKI-Sistem Propulsi Kapal Sesuai Persyaratan Kelas
20160321-BKI-Sistem Propulsi Kapal Sesuai Persyaratan Kelas
Persyaratan Berlayar
Sesuai SOLAS 1974, kapal yang diijinkan berlayar
adalah kapal yang telah dinyatakan Laik Laut.
Laik Laut terdiri dari :
‐ Konstruksi kapal & Mesin/sistem (Hull & Machinery)
‐ Peralatan Perlengkapan & Keselamatan
‐Pengawakan Kapal
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21‐Mar‐16
‐ Groose akte
‐ International Tonnage Certificate
‐ International Load Line Certificate
‐ Seaworthiness Certifcate
‐ International Oil Polution Prevention Certficate
‐ Caro ship Safety ( Const., Equipment, Radio, Marpol)
‐ Class Certificate (Hull, Machinery)
‐ I S M Certificate ( D O C, S M C)
‐ Minimum Safe Manning Document
‐ Medichal Certificate
‐ Support Document (Oil Record book, Garbage record, Cargo sec man.)
‐ Dll.
Proses Sertifikasi Kelas Kapal BKI
1. Permohonan Klasifikasi & Permohonan Survey
2. Pemeriksaan gambar‐gambar (drawing approval)
Hull, Machinery & Electrical, Stability Calculation.
3. Verifikasi & Pemeriksaan pengujian
(Pembangunan Kapal)
4. Penerbitan sertipikat
5. Peerbitan Laporan Survey
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21‐Mar‐16
RULES & REGULATION
1. Rules For Machinery Installations Vol. III
2. Rules For Electical Installations Vol. IV
3. SOLAS
4. MARPOL
5. IACS Rgulation
6. Flag State Regulation
7. Other Rules
Ships System
I. Bilge & Ballast System (Bilge Pump, Suction, SDNRV)
II. Fuel Oil System (FOT, DOT, Fuel Oil Pump)
III. Cooling System (Cooler, Cooling Pump, Change over)
IV. Starting System (Compressor, Air receivers)
V. SW. General Service System (GS Pump, Sea chest)
VI. Steering Gear System
VII. Cargo & Stripping System
VIII.Fire Extinguishing System (Fire Pump, Fire fighting)
IX. Sanitary System (FW, SW, Sewage)
X. Ventilation System
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21‐Mar‐16
Bilge & Ballast System
1. Pipa
‐ Pipa utama & cabang (Rules Vol. III Sect. 11)
‐ Jenis Pipa
2. Pompa
‐ Jumlah pompa ( > 100 GT, 2 unit)
‐ Kapasitas
* Rules
* Operasional Bongkar/muat
* Koneksitas dengan sistem lain
(Pendingin cadangan, Pemadam dll.)
‐ Type (self priming)
3. Valve (SDNRV)
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21‐Mar‐16
Non Return Valve
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21‐Mar‐16
Fuel System
1. Jenis Bahan Bakar (HFO, MDO, HSD)
2. Pompa
‐ Kapasitas
‐ Jumlah pompa
‐ Jenis pompa (Emergency stop)
3. Tangki Harian (FODT)
‐ Kapasitas ( 8 Jam, > 500 GT 2 unit )
‐ Perlengkapan (QCV, Water Drain, Sight Glass, Air Pipe,
Over flow, Distribution, Tray)
‐ Heater (Elect. Heater, Thermo start)
4. Emergency Stop & QCV
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21‐Mar‐16
General Service (SW System)
Kebutuhan Air Laut :
Engine
Cooling
System
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21‐Mar‐16
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21‐Mar‐16
Steering Gear System
1. Pump ( Service Area P, 2 unit)
2. Capacity & Pressure
35 – 30 (28 mnt), relief valve
3. Angle indicator
4. Stopper
5. Hose (compensator)
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21‐Mar‐16
Machinery Space requirement
1. Ambient & Inclination
2. Air Temperature Max. 45 deg. Cel.
3. Sea Water Temperature 32 deg. Cel.
4. Electric Power Source (Min. 2 elect. Generating)
5. Emergency exit
6. System
Venting System
1. Blower / Vent (E/R)
‐ Kapasitas (m3/hour)
‐ Tinggi ambang
‐ Closing appliances
2. Penentuan kapasitas blower
‐ Penggantian udara kamar mesin
‐ Air intake M/E
‐ Air intake A.E
‐ Boiler
3. Emergency Stop, Fire Damper
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21‐Mar‐16
A. Main Engine
1. Document
‐ Manufacturer Certificate
‐ Type Approval Certificate
‐ Test Certificate (Shop Test Record)
‐ IAPP Cert
2. Verification
‐ Type
‐ Marine Use
‐ Specification, name plate
‐ Engine accessories
* Turbo Charger
* Flexible Pipe (Exhaust gas, Fuel oil, Cooling pipe)
* Starting system
* F.O. High Pressure pipe shield
* F.O. Duplex Filter
* Cooling Equipment
‐ L. O. Cooler
‐ F. W. Cooler
‐ Emergency Cooling
* Accesories meter gauge
‐ Speed
‐ Temperature (FW cooling, L.O, Exhaust gas)
‐ Pressure (L.O, F.O.)
* Safety Device
‐ Over speed (protected on 15 % of MCR )
‐ Crank case overpressure
‐ L.O. Low pressure
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21‐Mar‐16
‐ Starting air pressure
‐ Cooling High Temperature
3. Gear Box :
* Specification
* Ratio
* Cooling system, L.O system
4. Verification on board (Class) :
* Engine Foundation (Chock fast, chock liner, bolts)
* Flexible joint Piping system (cooling system, F.O. System, Air
starting, L.O. System, Exhaust gas system)
* Alignment (to gear box, shaft)
* Engine accessories (indicator, drain valve, device)
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21‐Mar‐16
B. Shafting System
1 Shafting (Rules Vol. III Sect. 4)
* Dimension (Dwg. Approval & Class certificate)
‐ Length
‐ Diameter
‐ Propeller retaining bolt
‐ Conicity
‐ Key ( securing bolt, removal bolt)
* Material (Depend Lub. System)
‐ Shafting, sleeve/liner
‐ Joint bronze liner to rubber liner
‐ O‐ring seal
‐ Coupling
Stern Tube with Oil Lub.
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21‐Mar‐16
Shafting Arrangement
Stern Tube with Sea Water Lub.
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21‐Mar‐16
2. Stern Tube
* Piping system (Lub. Oil system, Sea Water flushing)
* Bearing (type, dimension)
* Reamers packing/gland or Oil Seal (wear down gauge)
* Stopper ring ,Rope guard
Lubricating System Sea Water Oil
Prop. Shaft to Repaire
Prop. Shaft with sleeve
Shaft sleeve to mounted
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21‐Mar‐16
C. Propeller
* Profile (Fix Propeller , CPP) Rules Vol. III Sec. 6
* Certification
‐ Drawing Approval
‐ Prepare test piece
‐ Mechanical test & Chemical compst.
‐ Propeller dimension
Diameter, Pitch, width, conicity, key
‐ Ballancing
D. Coupling (Flange)
* Rules Vol. III Sect. 4
* Flange thickness (length conus)
* Bolts & Nuts
* Securing device
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