PASAY-S7CS1-Q1-W6-02-03

Name:
Grade and Section: Teacher:

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION-NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION

SCHOOLS DIVISION OF PASAY CITY

MODULE IN COMPUTER SCIENCE 1

First Quarter/ Week 6/ Day 2-3
OBJECTIVE
At the end of this module, you are expected to demonstrate the step by step procedure in
Personal Computer disassembly and assembly.

Personal Computer disassembly and

LESSON assembly is the process of breaking down a device
into separate parts. A device may be disassembled
Computer Disassembly and Assembly to help determine a problem, to replace a part, or
take the parts and use them in another device or
sell them individually. For example, if a computer has a bad processor, you may need to open the computer
case, disassemble the heat sink and processor, and manually replace it. It is very important prepare your area
and the tools needed for it.
PREPARE YOUR WORKPLACE
1. Take Inventory: Before you start, take an inventory of your parts. Do not begin assembling your computer if
you don't have everything you need. Begin the step-by-step process once you are ready with everything you
need
2. Make Space: Building a PC takes up space - about a dining room table worth. So make sure you have plenty
of working room and a few hours to proceed with minimal interruption. Work on a flat, stable table top surface,
or bare floor, where you have room to layout all of the items.
3. Prepare Grounding Protection: Use an inexpensive antistatic wrist strap. It is the perfect preventive
measure if you have no alternative to working on carpet. Remember, a table top or bare floor is always the
best place to build your system. Make sure you are wearing your antistatic wrist strap correctly (it does you
no good at all if you do not wear it!), and you are ready to proceed. Look at Figure 42 for details.
4. Have the Drivers Ready: Assuming you have another internet connected PC, download the latest drivers
from the vendors' websites for each component you will be installing. Sometimes drivers are updated
between the time the component was manufactured and the time you are installing it. It is always best to
have the latest. Copy them to a CD for easy access.

STEPS IN PC DISASSEMBLY STEPS IN PC ASSEMBLY

Before starting computer disassembly, make The assembly of the computer system is
sure you have the tools you need and they're all close exactly the opposite of disassembly operation. Before
by and handy and be sure to have a container to keep starting assembling the computer system, make sure
the screws in so you have them when you want to put you have the screws and a screwdriver and check if
things back together. all components are complete.
1. Attach the Motherboard
1. Unplug the peripheral devices attach to the
2. Attach Memory (RAM)
computer
3. Attach Hard Drive
2. Remove the outer case
4. Attach CD/ DVD Drive(s)
3. Remove the System Fan
5. Attach Power Supply
4. Remove CPU Fan
6. Attach CPU Fan
5. Remove Power Supply
7. Attach System Fan
6. Remove CD/ DVD Drive(s)
8. Attach the outer case
7. Remove Hard Drive
9. Plug the peripheral devices attach to the
8. Remove Memory (RAM)
computer
9. Remove Motherboard

1. Technology and Livelihood Education K to 12 ICT-CHS learning module.

2. https://prezi.com/4nelzcdsn4ya/safety-tips-on-how-to-assemble-and-disassemble-your-system/
3. http://www.depedbataan.com/resources/9/k_to_12_entrepbased_pc_hardware_servicing_learning_module
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Now that you’re ready, let’s discover the detailed procedure in computer disassembly and assembly.
COMPUTER DISASSEMBLY
Step1. Unplugging - The first thing you do is to unplug all cable that is plugged in to your
computer.
Step2. Opening the Outer Shell/Case- First, unscrew the four screws at
the back of the computer. On most computer cases, there will be large
knobs that you can unscrew by hand or by screw driver on the back-right
side of the computer. The left side has small screws because on that side
you can't access much on the inside.
Once the screws are removed, you can remove the side panels. On
most computers, they just slide off. Start with the left side panel (the side
that once had the knobs), slide it towards the back of the computer.
Step3. Remove the System Fan - First, unplug the fan from the
motherboard. You can find the plug by following the wire from the fan. It
should be labeled "SYS_FAN1". Next, you will have to unscrew the fan
from the outside. You should now be able to lift the fan out of the PC.
Step4. Remove the CPU Fan- The CPU fan is located right on top of the CPU heat sink,
which is a large piece of metal with fins on the top. The CPU fan plugs into the motherboard
in an awkward place, that is hard to access. But just follow the wires and Side, you can
easily find it, labeled "CPU FAN1". To remove the fan from the heat sink, remove the four
screws securing it in place.
Step5. Power Supply - The first thing to do is unplug every wire
coming from the power supply. You must disconnect the
motherboard (very large connector/plug), CD/DVD drive(s) power,
internal hard drive power and portable hard drive slot power. Once
everything is unplugged, unscrew the four screws holding the power
supply in place, on the back of the computer. Next, push the power supply from the outside, and then lift it out.

Step6. CD/ DVD Drive(s)- First, unplug the ribbon from the back of the drive. Once that
is completed, pull on the tab securing the drive in place, then push it out from the inside.

Step7. Hard Drive - First, unplug the connector at the back of the
slot, and unplug the other end from the motherboard. Also unplug
the SATA cable from the motherboard and the hard drive. The
portable hard drive slot is secured the same way the CD/DVD drive
is, with a tab. Pull on the tab, then slide the slot out. To remove the
hard drive from the side of the slot, unscrew the four screws securing it in place. You must be very careful not
to drop the hard drive, since it is very delicate!

Step8. Memory (RAM) - To remove the RAM, push down on both tabs holding the RAM
in place, which are located at both ends of the RAM.

Step9. Motherboard - The motherboard has seven screws holding it to the frame, which
are indicated by large white circles around them. Remove them and then lift the
motherboard out of the frame.

COMPUTER ASSEMBLY
Step 1. Attach the Motherboard - Before you secure the motherboard onto the PC
case/chassis inspect it carefully for any visible defects. Attach it using the appropriate
screw.
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Step 2. Attach the RAM- The RAM slots are adjacent to the CPU socket. Look for the big
heat sink at the top of the motherboard, and you'll see either two or four memory slots next
to it. Make sure the memory module is correctly oriented: The notch in the bottom edge of
the RAM must match up with the rise in the memory slot, then pull the tab on both ends.
Step 3. Attach the Hard drive- Securing the drive to a cage usually
requires four screws on the sides or bottom of the drive. Connect one
end of the SATA cable to the drive, and the other end to an available
SATA port on your motherboard.
Step 4. Attach the CD/DVD drive- locate an empty bay, usually
found on the front of the case. Remove the front panel to expose
the bay. Drives are inserted in from the front of the computer.
Ensure that you are inserting the drive right-side up. Secure the
drive screws, you should be suing two screws on each side. Make
sure to secure the drive on both sides of the case. Connect the SATA cable to the port of the motherboard.
Step 5. Attach the power supply- The power supply has a distinct
"back" with plugs and a fan, as well as a "bottom" with a fan on it. The
"back" should face the back of the case, while the "bottom" should face
the internal part of the case. Screw the power supply into place. With
the "back" of the power supply unit pressed against the back of the case, insert the included screws to lock the
power supply into place then connect the power supply to other computer components using their specific
cables.
Step 6. Attach the CPU Fan- Apply thermal paste
between the CPU and the CPU cooler to eliminate air
gaps and to maximize heat transfer between the CPU
and cooler. Mount the component into the socket and
locked it with the screw, then connect the cable to the
motherboard
Step 7. Attach the System Fan- Screw the fan using the four included
screws. Make sure that the fan is secure so that it doesn't rattle. Hand-
tighten the screws, but don't over-tighten in case you need to remove
or replace the fan later.
Step 8. Attach the Cover – Slide the both cover of the system unit the secure it with screw on the four corners.
Step 9. Attach all cable of Peripheral Devices- When attaching hardware and peripherals
of the computer, ensure that they are connected to the correct locations or ports. For
example, some mouse and keyboard cables use the same type of PS/2 connector. So, you
must know first the
Keep in mind:
different ports that
1. When attaching cables, never force a connection.
can be found in the
2. Plug in the power cable after you have connected all
back panel of the computer.
other cables.

Task 1: Time to Browse!

Direction: Utilizing the internet, watch video presentations about connecting PC parts. Write an insight about
the video presentation.
You can use the following URLs for your reference.
1. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6N7bqBsFL0w- Computer Hardware Basics
2. http://www.directron.com/howtoupsys.html- How to install Computer components
3. http://www.gcflearnfree.org/computerbasics/10.1- Setting Up a Desktop Computer
4. http://www.wikihow.com/Install-Computer-Hardware- How to install Computer Hardware
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Task 2: Group and Learn

Direction: Have a group of five (3) people and discuss about the video presentations, have a brain storming
about the helpful tips given in the video and try to acquire the techniques on the PC Assembly and
disassembly. List down the techniques using the table below.

PARTS OF COMUPUTER TO
TECHNIQUE TO ACQUIRE
DISASSEMBLE/ASSEMBLE
1. Unplug/Plug cables
2. Remove / Attach cover
3. Remove / Attach System Fan
4. Remove / Attach CPU Fan
5. Remove / Attach Power Supply
6. Remove / Attach CD/DVD Drive
7. Remove / Attach Hard Drive
8. Remove / Attach RAM
9. Remove / Attach Motherboard

Task 1: Smart Art

Directions: Make a Smart Art on the procedure of Computer Disassembly, this will help you to master or
familiarize the steps. Sample is given below.

After learning the concept of Computer Disassembly and Assembly. What do you think is the importance
of it? Are you ready to perform the Computer Disassembly and Assembly? Why?
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
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Aside from electrocution, we must also think that the computer

that we are about to disassemble requires care. Safety of the equipment
must also be considered. Not only thinking of the computer's safety but
also to your tools. Your tools are your best friends and you need to take
good care of them so they in return can make your job easy and fast.
Knowledge in Computer Disassembly and Assembly is a great
help to easily access the different components just in case you encounter
a computer problem. You can save time and money once you know the
steps in replacing them. Just follow the correct tools to use as well as the
correct procedure.

 Communication skills and Critical Thinking

Explaining one’s ideas on given URL video or gaining knowledge from the computer expert.
 Creativity
Interpreting ideas through the use of available resources or recyclable materials in creating
Smart Arts.
 Character
Valuing of working together to meet common goal.

Rearrange the Procedures

Direction: Rearrange the following procedures in their proper order. Use numbers to indicate their order of
precedence.
A. Personal Computer Disassembly
____1. Detaching the Hard Drive
____2. Detaching the Power supply
____3. Opening the outer shell / case
____4. Pull Out the Motherboard
____5. Removing the CD / DVD Drives
____6. Removing the CPU fan
____7. Removing the system fan
____8. Unplugging all the cables and wires
____9. Removing the RAM

B. Personal Computer Assembly

____1. Connect the Power Supply
____2. Install System Fan
____3. Install CD/DVD Drives
____4. Install Hard Drive
____5. Attach the cover
____6. Install the CPU Fan
____7. Install the RAM
____8. Place the motherboard into the case
____9. Attach all cables of Peripheral Devices

Prepared by: Lejanie T. Baya

5

Pasay City National Science High School

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