Steel Beam (ASD) (version 65) — Generic Beam Created with ClearCalcs.

com

Client: Date: Sep 28, 2022

Author: John Paul B Umali Job #:

Project: Untitled Project Subject: B2 PASS

References: AISC 360-16 (ASD)

  Summary

Critical Bending Moment Demand Ma=M_a

M a = 3.93.9
3.9 kN⋅m\mathrm{kN
kN ⋅ m
= \cdot
32% Allowable Bending Moment Strength Mn/
M n /Ω = 12.312.3
12.3m}kN⋅m\mathrm{kN
 kN ⋅m
Ω=M_n/ \cdot
Governing Load Combination for Moment MaLC=M_a^{LC}
M LC
a = D m}
\Omega
=V
Shear Demand = Va=V_a
a = 2.292.29
2.29 kN\mathrm{kN}
kN
=
3% Allowable Shear Strength Vn/
V n /Ω = 70.270.2
70.2 kN\mathrm{kN}
kN AISC 360-16 G1

Ω=V_n/
Governing Load Combination for Shear VaLC=V_a^{LC}
V a
LC
= D
\Omega
=
76% Critical Deflection =δδgov=\delta_{gov}
gov = −25.8-25.8
−25.8 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
=
Δmax=\Delta_{max}
Critical Allowable Deflection 34 mm\mathrm{mm}
Δmax = 3434 mm
Critical Deflection Ratio = L/L/ = 264264
264
=L/
76% Critical Simplified DL+LL Deflection δδDL+LL=\delta_{DL+LL}
DL+LL = −25.8-25.8
−25.8 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
=
=
ΔDL+LL,max=\Delta_{DL+LL,max}
Simplified DL+LL Deflection Limit = mm\mathrm{mm}
ΔDL+LL,max3434
34 mm
Critical Simplified DL+LL Deflection Ratio =
(L/)DL+LL=(L/)_{DL+LL}
(L/) =
264
264264
DL+LL
= δδD=\delta_{D}
Dead Load Deflection D = −25.8-25.8
−25.8 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
=
Reactions:

No Bearing No Bearing
FactMax: 2.29 kN FactMax: 2.29 kN
FactMin: 1.38 kN FactMin: 1.38 kN
D: 2.29 kN D: 2.29 kN
L: 0 kN L: 0 kN

0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0

Distance from Left of Beam (m)

Graphed Load Combination D+L

Load Case: D + L
Envelope

2
1
Shear (kN)

0
-1 1 2 3 4 5 6
-2

Load Case: D + L
Envelope

4
Moment (kN m)

0
1 2 3 4 5 6

1
 Strength LC Selected; Short-Term Envelope Shown
Envelope 1 2 3 4 5 6
0
-5

Deflection (mm)
-10
-15
-20
-25

Reactions Axial Load Vertical Load

2.29 kN 2.29 kN

0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0

Distance from Left of Beam (m)

  Key Properties

t=4.42 mm
d=152 mm

Primary
Loading

b=102 mm

Designation HSS6X4X.188
Yield Strength Fy=F_y
F y = 250250
250 MPa\mathrm{MPa}
MPa
Beam Plan Length
=
LX=L_X
L = 68006800
6800 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
X

Beam Incline (in degrees)

=α
α=\alpha
= 00
0 deg\mathrm{deg}
deg
Total Material Length =
L=L
L = 68006800
6800 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Continuous Bracing for Lateral Torsional =
No continuous bracing
Buckling
Supports and Braces rr=r
=
=
Support / Brace Type x (mm\mathrm{mm}
Position From Left xx mm)

Pinned 0

Pinned 6800

  Loads

Dead D: 0.5 kN/m

0 6.8 m

Self-weight D: 0.175 kN/m

0 6.8 m

0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0

Distance from Left of Beam (m)

2
 =

Line Loads wline=w_{line}

w line =
Label = mm\mathrm{mm}
Start Location xstartx_{start}
xstart (mm) xend (mm\mathrm{mm}
End Location xendx_{end}
mm) Load Magnitudes wlinew_{line}
wline

Dead 0 6800 D: 0.5 kN / m, 0.5 kN / m

Bending Axis Weak Axis (Y-Y)

Include Self-weight Yes
Self-weight SW=SW
SW = 0.1750.175
0.175 kN/
kN/m
= m\mathrm{kN /
Use Reduced Companion Live Load? No m} ASCE 7-16, Cl 2.3.1.1

Brace at Point Loads? No

  Design Criteria

Design Code for Load Combinations ASCE/SEI Standard 7-10: Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other
Structures (ASCE 7-10)
Note that this calculation is using a newer edition of the steel design
Design Standard Edition Note standard (AISC 360-16, while the code only requires the AISC 360-10
edition)
Beam Incline Horizontal
Deflection Limit Absolute Criteria Δmax=\Delta_{max}
Δ 34 mm\mathrm{mm}
max = 3434
mm IBC, Table 1604.3

Deflection Limit Span Criteria = L/

L/ = 200200
200  IBC, Table 1604.3

Long Term Deflection Limit (L/)=L/= 150150

(L/)LT=(L/)_{LT}
150 
LT
= =
Simplified DL+LL Deflection Limit (L/)DL+LL=(L/)_{DL+LL}
(L/) =
DL+LL 200200
200 
Double L/ Deflection Limits for = [International Building Code 2018, Table 1604.3](https://
Yes codes.iccsafe.org/content/IBC2018/chapter-16-structural-
Cantilevers? design)

  Member Properties

Modulus of Elasticity E=E

E = 200
200 000 MPa\mathrm{MPa}
MPa AISC 360-16, Table B4.1

= 000200\,
ttdes=t_{des}
Design Wall Thickness des = 4.424.42
mm\mathrm{mm}
4.42 mm AISC 360-16, Cl B4.2

= 000
Gross Area Ag=A_g
A g = 2120 mm2\mathrm{mm^2}
21202120
mm2
Moment of Inertia
=II=I
= 33 650 000 mm4\mathrm{mm^4}
mm4
Axial Stiffness EA == 650 
EA=EA 423 kN⋅m/
423 000 kN ⋅ m/m
= 0003\,
000423\, m\mathrm{kN
Flexural Stiffness EI=EI
EI = 729729
729
650\,
kN⋅m2\mathrm{kN
 kN ⋅m 2
\cdot
=S 000 \cdotm 3/
Section Modulus S=S= 71
71 
000800 mm3\mathrm{mm^3}
 mm
m^2}m}
Torsional Constant
=
J=J
J 80071\,
= 77 580 000 mm4\mathrm{mm^4}
mm4 AISC Design Guide 9 (1997)

= 800
580 
Warping Constant Cw=C_w
C w = 00
0 mm6\mathrm{mm^6}
mm6 AISC Design Guide 9 (1997)

= 0007\, 2
Web Area Aw=A_w
A w = 781781
781  mm2\mathrm{mm^2}
580\,mm AISC 360-16, Cl G2.1

=Lp=L_p
p = 66506650
000  mm\mathrm{mm}
6650 AISC 360-16 F2-5 (I-shapes and channels), A F9-8 (tees and
Fully Plastic Length L mm double angles)

Elastic Global Buckling Length

=
Lr=L_r
Lr = 134
134 000 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm AISC 360-16 F2-6 (I-shapes and channels), AISC 360-16 F9-9 (tees
and double angles)

= 000134\,
Fy,typ=F_{y,typ}
Typical Yield Strength F y,typ = 345345MPa\mathrm{MPa}
345 MPa
= 000

3
  Load Combination Analysis
Strength Load Combinations
Load Combination Total Load ΣR (kN\mathrm{kN}
ΣR\Sigma
kN) Va (kN\mathrm{kN}
Shear VaV_a
kN) kN⋅m\mathrm{kN
Moment MaM_a
Ma (kN ⋅ m) \cdot m}RaR_a
Max Reaction Ra (kN\mathrm{kN}
kN)
R
D 4.59 2.29 3.9 2.29
D+L 4.59 2.29 3.9 2.29
D + L_r 4.59 2.29 3.9 2.29
D+S 4.59 2.29 3.9 2.29
D+R 4.59 2.29 3.9 2.29
D + 0.75L + 0.75 L_r 4.59 2.29 3.9 2.29
D + 0.75L + 0.75 S 4.59 2.29 3.9 2.29
D + 0.75L + 0.75 R 4.59 2.29 3.9 2.29
D + 0.6W,dn 4.59 2.29 3.9 2.29
D + 0.7E 4.59 2.29 3.9 2.29
D + 0.45W_dn + 0.75L + 0.75L_r 4.59 2.29 3.9 2.29
D + 0.45W_dn + 0.75L + 0.75S 4.59 2.29 3.9 2.29
D + 0.45W_dn + 0.75L + 0.75R 4.59 2.29 3.9 2.29
D + 0.525E + 0.75L + 0.75S 4.59 2.29 3.9 2.29
0.6D + 0.6W,up 2.75 1.38 2.34 1.38
0.6D - 0.7Ev + 0.7Eh 2.75 1.38 2.34 1.38

Serviceability Load Combinations

Load Combination (kN\mathrm{kN}
ΣR\Sigma
Total Load ΣR kN) δs (mm\mathrm{mm}
Max Deflection δs\delta_s
mm)
R
D+L 4.59 -25.8
D+0.5S 4.59 -25.8
No ASCE 7 Wind Service Combinations 0 0
No ASCE 7 Wind Service Combinations 0 0

Simplified DL+LL Load Combinations LCserv,DL+LL=LC_{serv,DL+LL}

LC serv,DL+LL =
=
Load Combination Total Load ΣR (kN\mathrm{kN}
ΣR\Sigma
kN) δDL+LL (mm\mathrm{mm}
Max Deflection δDL+LL\delta_{DL+LL}
mm)
R
Simple D+L 4.59 -25.8

  Unfactored Load Analysis

Unfactored Loads LoadsTable=Loads_\text{Table}

Loads Table =
Load Type ΣR\Sigma
Total Load ΣR (kN) =
kN\mathrm{kN}Va (kN\mathrm{kN}
Shear VaV_a
kN) Ma (kN⋅m\mathrm{kN
Moment MaM_a
kN ⋅ m) \cdot m}RaR_a
Max Reaction Ra (kN\mathrm{kN}
kN) δ (mm\mathrm{mm}
Deflection δ\delta
mm)
R
D 4.59 2.29 3.9 2.29 -25.8

  Section Classification (AISC 360-16 B4)

Flange Slenderness λf=\lambda_f

λ f = 31.531.5
31.5 AISC 360-16, Table B4.1b

Flange Non-Compact Limit λ= = 31.731.7

λpf=\lambda_{pf}
31.7 AISC 360-16 Table B4.1b Case 10.
pf
=
λrf=\lambda_{rf}
Flange Slender Limit λ rf = 39.639.6
39.6 AISC 360-16 Table B4.1b Case 10.

Web Slenderness =
λw=\lambda_w
λ = 2020
20 AISC 360-16, Table B4.1b
w

Web Non-Compact Limit λ= = 68.468.4

λpw=\lambda_{pw}
68.4 AISC 360-16 Table B4.1b Case 15.
pw

Web Slender Limit =

λrw=\lambda_{rw}
λ = 161161
161 AISC 360-16 Table B4.1b.
rw

Section Classification - Flanges = Compact AISC 360-16, Table B4.1b

Section Classification - Web Compact AISC 360-16, Table B4.1b

  Section Flexural Capacity (AISC 360-16, Chapter F)

Safety Factor for Flexure Ωb=\Omega_b
Ω b = 1.671.67
1.67 AISC 360-16 F1.(a)

Plastic Moment Resistance =

Mp=M_p
M = 20.520.5
20.5 kN⋅m\mathrm{kN
kN ⋅ m AISC 360-16, Cl F2.1
p
= \cdot
Nominal Cross-Section Bending m}
Msxn=M_{\text{sxn}}
M sxn = 20.520.5
20.5 kN⋅m\mathrm{kN
kN ⋅ m
Resistance \cdot
=
m}

4
  Flexural Capacity - Positive Bending (AISC 360-16, Chapter F)
Lateral-Torsional Buckling Governs? - +
LTBflag+=LTB_\text{flag}
LT Bflag = No
Positive Bending
^+
  =
Flexural Capacity - Negative Bending (AISC 360-16, Chapter F)
Lateral-Torsional Buckling Governs? - −
LTBflag−=LTB_\text{flag}
LT Bflag = No
Negative Bending
^-
  =
Shear Capacity (AISC 360-16, Chapter G)
Shear Safety Factor Ωv=\Omega_v
Ω v = 1.671.67
1.67 AISC 360-16 G2.1.(a)

Shear Slenderness =
h/ = 2020
h/t 20
w
tw=h/
kv=k_v
Shear Buckling Coefficient k v = 55
5 AISC 360-16 G2.1.(b).(2)
t_w
=
Shear Buckling Coefficient Cv2=C_{v2}
C
= v2 = 1
11 AISC 360-16 User note G6

=V
Vn=V_n
Nominal Shear Capacity n = 117117
117 kN\mathrm{kN}
kN AISC 360-16 G2-1

=
  Deflections

Deflections per Span δδTable=\delta_{\text{Table}}

Table =
L (mm\mathrm{mm}
Span Length LL mm) Span Type =
δ (mm\mathrm{mm}
Deflection δ\delta
mm) δ/ lim
Deflection Utilisation δ/Δ
Δlim (mm\mathrm{mm}
Deflection Limit Δlim\Delta_{lim}
mm) Deflection Ratio L/
Δlim\delta / L/
6800 Int -25.8 34 0.758
\Delta_{lim} 264

Long-term Deflections per Span δδTableLT=\delta_{\text{TableLT}}

TableLT =
L (mm\mathrm{mm}
Span Length LL mm) Span Type = δ (mm\mathrm{mm}
Deflection δ\delta
mm) δ/ lim
Deflection Utilisation δ/Δ
Δlim (mm\mathrm{mm}
Deflection Limit Δlim\Delta_{lim}
mm) Deflection Ratio L/
Δlim\delta / L/
6800 Int -25.8 34 0.758
\Delta_{lim} 264

Simplified DL+LL Deflections per Span δδTableDL+LL=\delta_{\text{TableDL+LL}}

TableDL+LL =
L (mm\mathrm{mm}
Span Length LL mm) Span Type = δ (mm\mathrm{mm}
Deflection δ\delta
mm) δ/ lim
Deflection Utilisation δ/Δ
Deflection Ratio L/
Δlim (mm\mathrm{mm}
Deflection Limit Δlim\Delta_{lim}
mm)
Δlim\delta / L/
6800 Int -25.8 34 0.758
\Delta_{lim} 264

  Comments

  Assumptions
1. Axial load is assumed to be negligible. This is a particularly important point for inclined beams, in which axial load is by definition non-
zero; it is left to the engineer to verify that the axial load is, in fact, negligible.
2. Members are straight and prismatic (not-tapered)