Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Project Synopsis 2
Project Synopsis 2
ON
SUBMITTED TO:-
CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY
KEY TAKEAWAYS
A marketing strategy is a business’s game plan for reaching prospective
consumers and turning them into customers of their products or services.
Marketing strategies should revolve around a company’s value proposition.
The ultimate goal of a marketing strategy is to achieve and communicate a
sustainable competitive advantage over rival companies.
:INTRODUCTION OF THE COMPANY
Nestlé SA, multinational manufacturer of food products. It is headquartered in
Vevey, Switzerland, and operates factories in more than 80 countries. Nestlé’s
chief products are condensed and powdered milk, baby foods, chocolate
products, candies, instant coffees and teas, soups, seasonings and condiments,
frozen foods, ice cream, and bottled water. The company also produces
pharmaceuticals.
The company dates to 1866, when two separate Swiss enterprises were founded
that would later form the core of Nestlé. In August of that year, Charles A. Page
and George Page, brothers from the United States, established the Anglo-Swiss
Condensed Milk Company in Cham, Switzerland. In September, in nearby Vevey,
Henri Nestlé developed a milk-based baby food and soon began marketing it. In
the succeeding decades both enterprises aggressively expanded their businesses
throughout Europe and the United States. (Henri Nestlé retired in 1875, but the
company, under new ownership, retained his name as Farine Lactée Henri
Nestlé.) In 1877 Anglo-Swiss added milk-based baby foods to its products, and in
the following year the Nestlé company added condensed milk, so that the firms
became direct and fierce rivals.
In 1905, however, the companies merged to become the Nestlé and Anglo-Swiss
Condensed Milk Company, retaining that name until 1947, when the name Nestlé
Alimentana SA was taken as a result of the acquisition of Fabrique de Produits
Maggi SA (founded 1884) and its holding company, Alimentana SA of Kempttal,
Switzerland. Maggi was a major manufacturer of soup mixes and related
foodstuffs. The company’s current name was adopted in 1977.
From the beginning of the 20th century the Nestlé company began diversifying.
In 1904 it bought chocolate rights that would eventually result in products under
the Peter, Kohler, Nestlé, and Cailler brands. In 1927 it acquired rights from the
cheese makers Gerber & Company AG. In 1937 the company invented instant
coffee, which it began producing under the name Nescafé the following year. In
1960 it acquired control of Crosse & Blackwell (founded 1830) and affiliated
companies in Great Britain, Australia, South Africa, the United States, and
elsewhere. Nestlé’s bottled-water division was created through the purchase of
European brands such as Vittel (1987), Perrier (1992), and Sanpellegrino (1998).
The many acquisitions of U.S. food companies have included Libby, McNeill &
Libby (1970), the Stouffer Corporation (1973), and one of America’s largest food
companies, the Carnation Company (1985).
Over the years, Nestlé came under scrutiny for some of its business practices. In
July 1977 a boycott was started in the United States against the company’s
products, because of Nestlé’s advertising of its infant-formula baby food to
mothers as an alternative to breast-feeding, particularly in less-developed
countries. The boycotters criticized the advertising as aggressive and claimed
that the use of infant formula resulted in health problems and deaths among
infants; led by such groups as World Alliance for Breastfeeding Action (WABA)
and Save the Children, the boycott later spread to Europe and beyond. Nestlé
was also targeted by lawsuits from the International Labor Rights Forum and
anti-child-labour activists for alleged child-labour practices on its cocoa farms in
Côte d’Ivoire. In 2013 Nestlé Canada, two of its former executives, a competitor,
and a distributor were charged with allegedly fixing the price of chocolate; the
charges followed a multiyear investigation by the Canadian Competition Bureau
that also resulted in a $23 million settlement paid by Nestlé Canada and other
chocolate producers.
: REVIEW OF LITERATURE
A literature review is a piece of academic writing demonstrating knowledge and
understanding of the academic literature on a specific topic placed in context.
A literature review also includes a critical evaluation of the material; this is why
it is called a literature review rather than a literature report.
To illustrate the difference between reporting and reviewing, think about
television or film review articles. These articles include content such as a brief
synopsis or the key points of the film or programme plus the critic’s own
evaluation. Similarly the two main objectives of a literature review are firstly the
content covering existing research, theories and evidence, and secondly your
own critical evaluation and discussion of this content.
Usually a literature review forms a section or part of a dissertation, research
project or long essay. However, it can also be set and assessed as a standalone
piece of work.
:RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research methodology is a way of explaining how a researcher intends to carry
out their research. It's a logical, systematic plan to resolve a research problem.
A methodology details a researcher's approach to the research to ensure
reliable, valid results that address their aims and objectives. It encompasses
what data they're going to collect and where from, as well as how it's being
collected and analyzed. Research methodology simply refers to the practical
“how” of any given piece of research. More specifically, it’s about how a
researcher systematically designs a study to ensure valid and reliable results
that address the research aims and objectives.
CHIEF OBJECTIVES: