Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Present Perfect
Present Perfect
Present Perfect
Review
4-1 Past participle
4-2 Forms of the present perfect
4-3 Meanings of the present perfect
4-4 Simple past vs. present perfect
4-5 Using since and for
4-6 Present perfect progressive
4-7 Present perfect progressive vs. present perfect
4-8 Using already, yet, still, and anymore
4-9 Past perfect
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Review and Preview
Jenna _____
loves her dog. His name __
is Max.
grandfather _____
found him at an animal shelter.
Jenna _____
takes very good care her dog.
He __
is a great dog.
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4-1 PAST PARTICIPLE
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4-1 PAST PARTICIPLE
REGULAR
finish finished finished
VERBS stop stopped stopped
wait waited waited
see saw seen
IRREGULAR make made made
VERBS
put put put
past perfect tense
present perfect tense
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4-1 LET’S PRACTICE
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4-2 FORMS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT
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4-2 FORMS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT
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4-2 FORMS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT
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4-2 FORMS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT
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4-2 FORMS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT
NEGATIVE CONTRACTION:
have + not = haven’t
has + not = hasn’t
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4-2 FORMS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT
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4-2 FORMS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT
QUESTION :
have/has + subject + past participle
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4-2 FORMS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT
SHORT ANSWER:
have/haven’t
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4-2 FORMS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT
(m)
Has Kyung Yes, she has. She
finished her did it after school.
homework?
SHORT ANSWER:
has/hasn’t
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4-2 LET’S PRACTICE
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4-2 LET’S PRACTICE
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4-2 LET’S PRACTICE
PRESENT PERFECT
Justin
see
_________________
Has Justin ever seen a shark? ever
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4-2 LET’S PRACTICE
PRESENT PERFECT
Yes, he ___.
has He saw one near Cape Town,
South Africa.
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4-3 MEANINGS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT
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4-3 MEANINGS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT
PRESENT PERFECT
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4-3 MEANINGS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT
MEANING #1
(a) Tyler has already taken his first steps.
(b) Zoe hasn’t walked by herself yet.
(c) Have you ever seen Zoe crawl?
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4-3 MEANINGS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT
MEANING #1
(a) Tyler has already taken his first steps.
(b) Zoe hasn’t walked by herself yet.
(c) Have you ever seen Zoe crawl?
before nownow
X X
time?
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4-3 MEANINGS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT
MEANING #1
(d) Mary has painted portraits many times.
activity repeated
before now, unspecified past times
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4-3 MEANINGS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT
MEANING #1
(d) Mary has painted portraits many times.
(e) Her students have painted portraits twice.
before nownow
X XX X
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4-3 MEANINGS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT
PRESENT PERFECT
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4-3 MEANINGS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT
MEANING #2
(f) We’ve been working since 8 o’clock.
(g) I have played the violin for six years.
I learned to play six years ago, and I still
play it.
since
present perfect +
for
past present
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4-3 MEANINGS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT
MEANING #2:
(f) We’ve been working since 8 o’clock.
now
8:00
x x
x
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4-3 LET’S PRACTICE
OR ?
MEANING #2: A situation began in the
past and continues to the present.
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4-3 LET’S PRACTICE
OR ?
MEANING #2: A situation began in the
past and continues to the present
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4-3 LET’S PRACTICE
OR ?
MEANING #2: A situation began in the
past and continues to the present
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4-4 SIMPLE PAST vs. PRESENT PERFECT
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4-4 SIMPLE PAST vs. PRESENT PERFECT
SIMPLE PAST
(a) They completed the game at 4:00.
specific time
PRESENT PERFECT
(b) They have already completed the game.
unspecified time
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4-4 SIMPLE PAST vs. PRESENT PERFECT
SIMPLE PAST
(c) I was in Nigeria when I was five years old.
specific time
PRESENT PERFECT
(d) I have been in Nigeria three times.
unspecified time
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4-4 SIMPLE PAST vs. PRESENT PERFECT
SIMPLE PAST
(e) Jack camped in France for 9 days.
PRESENT PERFECT
since
(f) Eli has been camping for last Monday.
9 days.
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4-4 LET’S PRACTICE
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4-4 LET’S PRACTICE
PRESENT
UNSPECIFIED
PERFECT
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4-4 LET’S PRACTICE
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4-5 USING SINCE AND FOR
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4-5 USING SINCE AND FOR
since noon.
since Wednesday.
since April.
(a) I have worked here since 2006.
since May 9, 2007.
since yesterday.
since last week.
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4-5 USING SINCE AND FOR
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4-5 USING SINCE AND FOR
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4-5 USING SINCE AND FOR
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4-5 USING SINCE AND FOR
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4-5 USING SINCE AND FOR
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4-5 USING SINCE AND FOR
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4-5 LET’S PRACTICE
3 hours
she was six
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4-5 LET’S PRACTICE
he started school
15 years
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4-5 LET’S PRACTICE
for
since
I have driven a taxi _____
since 2006.
My uncle has driven a taxi ____
for thirty years.
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4-6 PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
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4-6 PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
STATEMENT:
have/has + been + -ing
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4-6 PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
QUESTION FORM:
have/has + subject + been + -ing
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4-6 PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
in progress right now
duration of time not mentioned
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4-6 PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
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4-6 PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
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4-6 LET’S PRACTICE
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
use
OR
PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
is using the
My sister _________
phone.
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4-6 LET’S PRACTICE
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
OR dance
PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
are dancing
Her parents __________.
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4-6 LET’S PRACTICE
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
OR go
PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
going
Where are you _______for
the summer holiday?
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4-7 PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE vs.
PRESENT PERFECT
PRESENT PERFECT
(b) My cousin has hiked many mountains.
repeated activities
unspecified times in the past
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4-7 PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE vs.
PRESENT PERFECT
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4-7 PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE vs.
PRESENT PERFECT
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4-7 PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE vs.
PRESENT PERFECT
OR
same meaning
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4-7 PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE vs.
PRESENT PERFECT
OR
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4-7 PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE vs.
PRESENT PERFECT
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4-7 LET’S PRACTICE
PRESENT PERFECT
live
How long has
___ your family ______
lived here?
We __________
have lived here for ten years.
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4-7 LET’S PRACTICE
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4-8 USING ALREADY, YET, STILL, AND ANYMORE
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4-8 USING ALREADY, YET, STILL, AND ANYMORE
ALREADY
(a) I fed the dog thirty minutes ago.
I already fed the dog.
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4-8 USING ALREADY, YET, STILL, AND ANYMORE
YET
(b) I usually feed the dog, but I haven’t
fed him yet.
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4-8 USING ALREADY, YET, STILL, AND ANYMORE
STILL
(c) I fed the dog thirty minutes ago. He is
still hungry. He still wants to eat.
(d) I liked classical movies when I was
in college. I still like them.
(e) It hasn’t rained all week. It still isn’t
raining.
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4-8 USING ALREADY, YET, STILL, AND ANYMORE
STILL
(c) I fed the dog thirty minutes ago. He is
still hungry. He still wants to eat.
(d) I liked classical movies when I was
in college. I still like them.
(e) It hasn’t rained all week. It still isn’t
raining.
ANYMORE
(f) I used to be a teacher, but I retired.
I don’t work anymore.
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4-8 USING ALREADY, YET, STILL, AND ANYMORE
ALREADY affirmative
(a) I already fed the dog. sentences
YET
(b) I haven’t fed him yet. negative
ANYMORE sentences
(f) I don’t work anymore.
STILL affirmative
(c) He is still hungry. or negative
(e) It still isn’t raining. sentences
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4-8 LET’S PRACTICE
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4-8 LET’S PRACTICE
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4-8 LET’S PRACTICE
already
yet
still
anymore
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4-9 PAST PERFECT
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4-9 PAST PERFECT
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4-9 PAST PERFECT
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4-9 PAST PERFECT
CONTRACTION:
I / you / she / he / it / we / they + ’d
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4-9 PAST PERFECT
before
before
noon
noon
now
now
X X X X
(d) I’m not cooking now. (e) I was not cooking at noon.
I’ve already ordered I had already ordered
pizza. pizza.
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4-9 PAST PERFECT
he came
waiting
arrived
arrived
began
pizza
pizza
home
X X X X
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4-9 PAST PERFECT
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4-9 PAST PERFECT
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4-9 PAST PERFECT
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PHOTO CREDITS
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