NAME: Tanay, Aevan Joseph S. TEACHER: Mr.

Manuelito Ada
COURSE: Readings in Philippine History DATE: October 12, 2022

ASYNCHRONOUS ACTIVITY: 1

1) Marcos’ Declaration of Martial Law

PRIMARY SOURCES
- https://youtu.be/14iz1eZlNuU
- https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/featured/declaration-of-martial-law/
- https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/nsa/publications/philippines/philippines.html

EXPLENATION
- This information is primary since it is the video of President Marcos Sr. declaring
Martial Law and his speech.

SECONDARY SOURCES
- https://unipress.ateneo.edu/product/living-and-dying-memory-11-ateneo-
de-manila-martial-law-activists
- https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/american-political-science-
review/article/philippines-before-martial-law-a-study-in-politics-and-
administration/DBC1427AA72BCCD36EC94499A8011C92
- https://iskomunidad.upd.edu.ph/index.php/Marcos_Regime_Research

EXPLENATION
- They are considered as a primary and secondary sources of informations because
of how they are gathered and presented to the readers or researchers.

2) EDSA People Power

PRIMARY SOURCES
- https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/fact-check/252652-lies-about-edsa-
revolution-martial-law/
- https://www.rappler.com/voices/thought-leaders/first-person-eyewitness-
account-people-power-revolution/
- https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1988/apr1988/gr_82380_1988.html

EXPLENATION
- This is a primary souces of information because it contains the speech of Cory
Aquino, court rulings and account of witnesses

SECONDARY SOURCES
- https://library.soas.ac.uk/Record/529705
- https://www.everythingsfineph.com/books/edsa-uno-narrative-and-
analysis-with-notes-on-dos-amp-tres
- https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/people-power-philippines-world-
bright-spot-1986/

EXPLENATION
- It is considered as a secondary sources of informations since this is an article that
used the legal documents about EDSA Revolution and the involvement of Cory
Aquino.

3) President Estrada’s Impeachment

PRIMARY SOURCES
https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=fil&sl=en&u=https://
www.chanrobles.com/legal11impeachmentcomplaint.htm&prev=search&pto=aue
- https://www.chanrobles.com/legal11impeachmentcomplaint.htm
- https://impact.gijn.org/case-studies/investigating-estrada-millions-
mansions-and-mistresses-philippines/

EXPLENATION
- This information is primary since it is base on a court rulings, account of witnesses
and legal documents about the impeachment of President Estrada.

SECONDARY SOURCES
- https://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/14/news/the-impeachment-of
estrada-day-of-political-tumult-in-manila.html
- https://abcnews.go.com/International/story?id=82143&page=1
- https://animorepository.dlsu.edu.ph/etdb_history/1/

EXPLENATION
- This informations are considered as a secondary because it is a articles and
research that is base in a original and legit sources such as the primary source.