Express the following in the form (a + ib) in Exercises 12 Long Answer I / Long Answer Il Typq and 13, 28. Ia cos 0 + / sin 0, find the value of ta. =a 12.3449 6-3) +i, 24. What is the conjugate of —2=! 9 (1-20? (W2+V30+W2- V3) 34 2isind , 3, Se 25. Find real @ such that 2 ely real [a+ 243 v0) 121 sin SPI Feal. INCE cer Way 14, Find the conjugate of (5 /Zi) Be Mes apy prveial at = oR Find the multiplicative inverse ofthe following in Exercises 57, Find the multiplicative inverse of G+ Id4a (-)Gy 1S and 16: 28. Itz, =2+ 1,2) =2~3i, 2y= 4+ 5i, evaluate: 18. 2-) G+) 16. (2 - si? = Re be Mar | 17. Find a and b, such that 2a + 4ib and 2i represent the ( Rel zi ‘same complex number. 29. Find the relation between x andy of a ve Vatiable 18. Find the multiplication inverse of the complex number z =x + iy satisfying the condition IG is V7. V5 +34 (NCERT] 49, Find the relation between x and of a complex variably = x-+ iy satisfying the condition lz + 4 + i| = 5, : D” show that p? + ¢? 19. If 2, z and z, are complex numbers such that Cae lm al=lel= |= 27 |7 bthenfind the value 34 of z, +2, +2) @+) 4a? +1 Ifz =x + iy, prove that |x| +|y|< ¥2|2I. 3 @ “Mp +ig= 5 (NCERT Exemplar, DoE} an 20. Express ? + i!°+ i!" + #7 in the form a + ib. (NCT 2013} 33. If'z =x + iy and 2 = a + ib where a, b, x, y are real -VeaR 21 Express (V5 —/31)(V5-+V3iF inte form (a+b, mbes, show tat 22 = Val +a 34. (sors) For any two complex numbers z, and z,, prove that Re(z, 23) = Re(e,) Re(z,) ~ Im(z,) Im(z,). _ (NCERT) 1, then find the least integral value of m. 35. Find the real numbers x and y, if (x ~ iy) (3 + Si) is the conjugate of — 6 ~ 24 i, INCERT] aaa (PE INCERT, NCT 2018] ASSESS YOURSELF 1. Express, (-73 + /-2)(2¥3 ~ i, in the form a+ ib. 6. Express the following in the form (a+ ib): ee » : Sai + Sa +})-0-§ +P -065- 4), 2. What is conjugate of “2+12i + ¥5—12i ( 2 » VS412i -V5-127 S i i 3.Ifa+ib= +1, where a, b,c are real, prove that, Baprees the following inthe form (a + iy: (5 =i 2+ 1 ang 2-2 (NCT 2017, 2016) & Find the modulus of (3 + 2/7. a 9. Explain the fallacy in the following: 4. If 4x + i 3x — y) is conjugate of 3 + 6i for x,y € R, wei JV e CDV - find x and y. , e 2 : 5. Where does = lie on plane it| 2=$! 10. Show that it|2=34| =1, then zis a eal umber14iP (1-iy a Ex. 20. ($4) -G) mx iy. Find x+y =3 (4x + 9y) + (2x7) 123+ 13 INCERT Exomptar] Art 9yed sd and 2x-7y=13 (ip) Multiplying (i) by 2 and subtracting from (i), we get 2 Sol. Consider ( +) asi’ and au Oy + 14y= 3-26 => 23y=-23 > y=-1 Substituting y= —1 in (), we get Ay 9=3 3 4n=I2=9x=3 x=3andy=-1 > Ey, 22, Express the following in the form of (a+ ib): a sot, G=IS=6) _ 15—18i— Si +60" a 25+36 él 2 =923i 9 23, ol 61 vy. 21. Find the values of x and y, if él , G+x-2 | @-3py4i Ex. 23. Solve for x and y, (1+ y? + (6+) =(2 +x. 347 3-7 Dok] Sol. (7 + 6) + 7 + I) i= 2x + xi =P +6= dandy +1=x = y=2andx=5 ory=—2andx=5 1 _ Sol. Consider, Gepscm @ 3B -C+ Ax -2) +4 (2 I9y +. Ex. 24. Evaluate (1 + i)° + (1 - {NCERT Exemplar] =iB+)B-p Sol. (+p8= (+p = +2 +29 8-01 +x-218-9+8+2-39y41049 (1-1-4298 = 8? =- 87 aren) (l-=1-8 -39+3? med pls oan ale a ESA =1+i-3i-3=-2-21 > 4+ 2x + 9- Ti) y=3 413) Therefore, (1 + i)° + (1 — i) 81-2-2i=-2-10i PRACTICE QUESTIONS Very Short (Objective Type) / Short Answer Type . Ifz + (-z) = 0, then (-z) is called (a) Additive inverse 8. Express (4 — 31)? in the form (a + ib). 9. Express i* in the form (a + ib). (b) Additive inverse of2 10 Find the multiplicative inverse of 3 + 4i. (0 Negative of (2) Our "Solve te following for andy, 2. Ifz, = a+ ib and z,=c + id are two complex numbers. (Fer s)o2VB1y-V2. Then th i aa foe ae eae 12. Solve the following for x and y, 3x + (2x - y)i = 6 — 34 ie ae © « ey 13. Find the multiplicative inverse of the complex number: -i, 7 + ce aa ee Long Answer I / Long Answer Il Type 3. The value of =" 5, Express each of the following in the form a + ib in the Gt Oey nag Exercises, 7 to17, 4. Multiplicative inverse of (4 — 3i) is 14. aa INCERT] 4-31 4+ l-v2i @ & 15. 85-377 + 21 4 0047 gp asi 16. Gi-1)+ (1-4) -(6+3) + © oa (a) 443i ind a) INCERT] a 18, Solve forx andy, (8 +)x+ (1-29 y+-71=0. : mani - fal q 5 (tS) a+ ib, then (a, b) = (1, 0). State true or false. 19.1 0D" 45, then find the vale of + : 6. Express 7 in the form a + ib. INCERT] me 20. If m is any positive integer, write the value of 4 Find the multiplicative inverse of 2-3i.. [NCERT|Ex, 4. For the complex number -3i + 6, Re(-3/+ 6) is Ex. 13 @ Re(-3i+ 6) (ii) Im(-31+ 6) (a) 6 (b) 3 (©) 6 @ -3i Sol. Sol. (6), Standard form of complex number —3i+ 6 is 6 -3i Re(6 ~ 31) = 6 and Im(6 ~ 34) = Ex. 5. 57 in simplify form is Ex. 4. (a) 1 i (1 @-i Sol. (6), 27 = (P)P8. j= (-1)"* =F Sol. Ex. 6, The value of (-/—1)””', where m & N is i, State true or false. Ex. 15. Sol, True, as (-/=i)"" =a"! i Ciyt=1% i Ci) Ex. 16. — i Sol. G)XC) + Ex. 7. Write an example of a purely imaginary complex number. Ex. 17. Sol. Purely imaginary complex number is —4i, V3i, ete real part is zero. We have —4i = 0 — 4. sol Ex. 8. Is it true that the set of real numbers isa subset °°" of set of complex numbers? Give reasons. Sol. True, as all the real numbers are complex numbers also. We can write these asa+0iaeR RCC. Ex. 18 Ex. 9. Write the complex number 3 + i as an ordered pair and represent it on a plane. ‘ Sol. 3 +i as an ordered pair is written as (3, 1). Sol. Ex. 10. If'z, =2 +3i and z, =-Si+9, find Re(z, + z,). Sol. 2)+2,=(2+3)+(-Si+9)=2+3i-Si+9= 11-2) Ex. 19. +. Re(z, + 2,) = Re(I1 —2/) = 11 Ex. Il. Represent (2 ~ i) (37+ 4) in the form a + ib. ea. Sol. (2-1) Gi+4)=61+8-3? -4i=2/+8+3=11 +21. Ex. 12. Evaluate: [NCERT]} (Ly Sol. We have |i! +(4) yy # (1 [r+ =[+ -[¢ i+] {1 +3143? +?) 2+2i)=2-2 - Find the real value of a, for which 3i — 2ai? + (1 - a)i +5 is real. 3? - 2a’? + (1 - ai + 5 =-3i+ 204+ (1 For real, -2-a = 0 => a =~2 Express + in the form (a + ib). i Find the multiplicative inverse of 2 + /3;, 1 2-V3i 2 _ V3, 4g 24V3i Solve the following forx and y, 4x +i3x—y) 4x =3 and 3x-y=-6 3 9 os px= Gandy = 3.4, Express the complex number i? + i at ib. Git PY. Long Answer I / Long Answer I Type + iv, then show that, Wer ay = 402 - 97). x ae G+ py autiv = tar iy+ 3x (p+) =utiv > = 30) + BP y-y)=utiv Equating real and imaginary parts on both sides, we gg = 3xy? =u and 3° y-y =v u v Fre ap and J 30-7 \t TH) = 23+ 4i+ 271 +36 _ 33+ 311 INCERT, gp ) to the standard INCERT (-1+ 91)(3-4i) (5-3i)(5+i) 25+5i-15i+3 28-105 - (33) 28+10i\ _ 924-310 + (330 +868) 28-105 (352101) 784 100(-1) = 814+ 1198i 884