Final Geotechnical Report at Kakinada - Opt

GEO MARINE CONSULTANTS (P) LTD.
,
# 11, 2nd Main Road, Kannappa Nagar Ext,
Kottivakkam, Chennai – 600 041.
Ph. No. 044 - 24481485 & 24480305.
Email: geotech@geomarineindia.com / info@geomarineindia.com.
PROJECT
PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION OF EDIBLES OIL FACTORY AT KAKINANDA,
ANDHRA PRADESH
CLIENT
GEMINI EDIBLES & FATS INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED

D NO-3-342, SURVEY NO-176/176/2-308,308/3,
THAMMAVARAM, SURYAPET GP,
KAKINADA RURAL MANDAL
ANDHRA PRADESH-533 005
TITLE
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION REPORT
GMC-GEMINI EDIBLES & FATS INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED- KAKINANDA - JC-GT-6079
REVIEWED APPROVED
DATE REV. ON DESCRIPTION PREPARED BY
BY BY
SUBMISSION FOR DESIGN

13/04/2018 00 Sign
OF FOUNDATIONS
REVISED SAFE LOAD

03/05/2018 01 Date 03/05/2018 03/05/2018 03/05/2018
CARRYING CAPACITIES
MANAGING
Designation GEOLOGIST TEAM LEADER
DIRECTOR
Name S.N. KARTHIKEYAN K.RAMALINGAM DR.C.V.PRASAD

CONTENTS
CONTENTS
SEC. PAGE
NO. NO.
CONTENTS i-ii
CHAPTER-1 INTRODUCTION
1.0 Project Information Matrix 1
1.1 Scope of Work 1
1.1.1 Field Work 1
1.1.2 Laboratory Work 1
1.2 Structure of the Report 1
CHAPTER-2 INVESTIGATION METHODOLOGY & TEST RESULTS

2.0 Preamble 2
2.1 Methodology of Field Work 2
2.1.1 Equipment Used and Method of Drilling 2
2.1.2 Standard Penetration Test s 2
2.1.3 Collection of Soil Samples 2
2.1.4 Collection of Ground Water Samples 2-3
2.2 Laboratory Testing 3
2.2.1 On Coarse Grained Soil 3
2.2.2 On Fine Grained Soil 3
2.2.3 Chemical Analysis Tests 3
2.3 Summary 3
FIGURES 2.0 Site Plan showing the Location of Field Investigation Points 4
2.1 & Soil Profile 5-31
2.9
2.10 & Cross Section Profile 32-33
2.11
2.12 & Graphical Representation of Grain Size Analyses Curve 34-42
2.20
2.21 to Graphical Representation of Hydrometer Analyses Curve 43-64
2.42
TABLES 2.1 & Laboratory Test Results 65-73

2.9
2.10 Results of Chemical analysis 74
2.11 Laboratory CBR Test Results 75
CHAPTER-3 SUB-SURFACE STRATIFICATION

3.0 Preamble 76
3.1 Design Sub Soil Profile 76-84
i
CHAPTER-4 FOUNDATION SYSTEM
4.0 Preamble 85
4.1 Proposed Structures 85
4.2 Foundation System 85-87
TABLE 4.1 Recommended Safe Load Carrying Capacities for Bored Cast-in Situ 88
piles
CHAPTER-5 RECOMMENDATIONS 89-90
ANNEXURE Typical Bearing Capacity Computations For Shallow Foundations 91-92

Estimation of safe load carrying capacity of vertical pile design 93-96
Lateral Load Carrying Capacity of Bored Cast- Situ Piles 97-99
A1 Relationship Between Angle of Internal Friction & N-Value 100
A2 Relationship Between UCC & SPT -Value (N) of Saturated Clay 100
PLATES SPLIT SPOON SAMPLES (SPT) PHOTOS
ii
SOIL PROFILE
CHAPTER-1
INTRODUCTION
1.0 Project Information Matrix

Nature of project : Proposed Construction of Edibles Oil Factory
Project Client : M/S GEMINI EDIBLES & FATS INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED
Project Location : Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh
Job Code : JC-GT-6079
1.1 Scope Of Work
1.1.1 Field Work

 Conducting nine soil investigation bore holes of 150 mm diameter up to 27.0m depth or up to
the refusal strata with SPT>100 .
 Conducting Standard Penetration Test (SPT) within the borehole at every 1.0m depth interval
up to 10.0m and thereafter at every 1.5m up to the borehole termination depth
 Collection of soil samples and undisturbed samples from the clayey strata with SPT-value
greater than 2 to less than 15 if met within the investigation depth
 Collection of water samples if groundwater table met within the investigation depth
 Conducting two Laboratory California bearing ratio test as per IS:2720-Part-16-1990
1.1.2 Laboratory Work
 Natural Moisture Content
 Atterberg’s limits
 Grain Size Analysis
 Chemical Analysis test on soil and water samples to give pH, Chlorides and Sulphates
1.2 Structure of the Report

 Contents
 Introduction
 Investigation Methodology & Test Results
 Geology & Sub-Surface Stratification
 Foundation System
 Recommendation
 Annexure
1
CHAPTER-2
INVESTIGATION METHODOLOGY &
TEST RESULTS
2.0 Preamble:
Nine soil investigation boreholes were put as per the planning of the engineer in-charge and
these locations are shown in Fig.2.0.The equipment used and the methodology adopted to
carry out the fieldwork is described below.
2.1 Methodology of Field Work:
2.1.1 Equipment Used and Method of Drilling:
All the boreholes were sunk by conventional rotary drilling rigs. For borehole Methodology
followed for boring conformed to IS: 1892 -2000. Boring was progressed by the cutting action of
rotating bit with water circulation and stabilizing the side of the boreholes by using casing
pipes/bentonite slurry up to required depth to prevent collapse of sidewall. Boring was
continued by normal boring process using MS soil cutter in soil. However Tungsten Carbide
(TC) bit drilling was resorted to drill in highly weathered rock stratum where the normal boring
process became slow. Diamond Core (DC) bit drilling was adopted in moderately weathered
rock formations where penetration using TC bit was became slow.
2.1.2 Standard Penetration Tests:

This is a field test to determine “Penetration Resistance of Stratum at the Test Depth”. This has
been conducted in the boreholes generally up to refusal depth using procedures described in
IS: 2131- 2002. In this test, split spoon sampler (50.8 mm OD and 35 mm ID) has replaced
driving bit. Sampler is then driven by dropping 63.5 kg hammer on top of driving collar with free
fall of 75 cm. The length of sampler is 60 cm.
The tests were conducted at the depth intervals indicated in Chapter-1 (Sec.1.1.1).
2.1.3 Collection of Soil Samples:

2.1.3.1 Disturbed Samples:
The SPT-samples collected were used as disturbed soil samples. These samples were used for
visual and physical identification and for conducting laboratory classification tests as per
I.S.1498-1970.
2.1.4 Collection of Ground Water Samples:

One representative water sample from each borehole was collected after 24 hours of
completing the borehole if water table met within the investigated depth.
Note on Groundwater Table Record:
 Groundwater table observation in geotechnical report is predominantly to arrive at
foundation design criteria and shall not be construed as design guidelines for the
design of dewatering systems
 The groundwater level indicated in the bore logs is specific to the duration of
investigation and intensity of the monsoon rains during the time of investigation. Hence,
the level shall be taken as guidelines only to plan the investigation for the dewatering
system
2
 No foundation excavation or basement excavations if anticipated within the
groundwater table zone shall be carried out without implementing groundwater lowering
schemes
2.2 Laboratory testing:
2.2.1 On Coarse Grained Soil
On the representative samples, sieve analysis tests were conducted to arrive at grain size
distribution. These tests were conducted as per I.S.2720 (part 4)-1985 and the results are
presented in Tables-2.1 & 2.9. The graphical representation of grain size distribution curve for
the representative samples in each bore is presented in Fig. 2.12 & 2.20.
2.2.2 On Fine Grained Soil

On the SPT sample index property tests were conducted to estimate consistency. These test
results are presented in Tables-2.1 & 2.9. The graphical representation of hydrometer analyses
curve for the representative samples in each bore is presented in Fig.2.21 to 2.42.
2.2.3 Chemical Analysis Tests

On representative soil and water samples chemical analysis tests were conducted to estimate
pH, Chloride and Sulphates and these results are presented in Table - 2.10.
2.2.4 Laboratory CBR Test Results:

On representative two bag sample, laboratories C.B.R. tests on both un-soaked and soaked
samples prepared at optimum moisture content and Procter Density were conducted as per
IS:2720 ( Part-16)1990 and these test results are presented in Table-2.11.
2.3 Summary:
The locations of the field investigation boreholes are shown in site plan given in Fig.2.0. The
average sub soil profiles encountered at each location along with their classification and
engineering properties are presented in Figs.2.1 to 2.9. Further, the cross sectional variation of
the sub surface profile through different bore holes in different directions is presented in
Figs.2.10 to 2.11.
3
SITE PLAN
BH-09
BH-07
BH-08
BH-06
BH-05
BH-04
BH-01
BH-02
BH-03
SOIL PROFILE
BORE HOLE No. BH-01
SITE INVESTIGATION RECORD SHEET 1 OF 3
150mm
PROJECT NAME PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION OF FACTORY BUILDING DIA OF BORE HOLE
NX
Kakinada,
LOCATION MACHINE No. - CHAINAGE (m) - BORE START DATE 08/03/2018
Andhra Pradesh
STRUCTURE Storage Tanks DRILLING METHOD Rotary x 27.00 BORE END DATE 10/03/2018
CO-ORDINATES
JOB CODE JC-GT- 6079 FLUSHING MEDIUM Bentonite Y 35.00 TOTAL DRILL DAYS 3
Depth below E.G.L.
Drilling progress
Core Details SPT Details Sample Details Layer Data
(SC / TCB / DB)
Type of Drill Bit
per metre
Recovery %
Time Blows/cm.
Total Core
(m)
SPT 'N'
R.Q.D %
Legend
Value
Depth
Depth
Date
Geotechnical Description
No
No. Type RL (m)
15-30
30-45
0-15
Hr. Min.
11 00
To SC - - Brownish Red,Moist,Medium Dense,
11 06 Clayey Silty Sand With Gravel / FILLED
1 14 14 15 29 1.00 1 SS -1.0 UP SOIL
11 35
1.45 L1 1.5
To SC - -
11 50
2 3 13 30 43 2.00 2 SS -2.0
12 07
2.45
To SC - - Brown,Grey,Moist,Poorly Graded,Fine
12 08 Grains,Medium Dense to Dense,Silty
FINE SAND (SM) Sand-Silt Mixture
3 11 12 10 22 3.00 3 SS -3.0
12 22
3.45
To SC - -
12 23
L2 4.0
4 2 5 4 9 4.00 4 SS -4.0 . . . .
. . .
12 33 . . . .
. . . Dark Grey,Moist,Poorly Graded,Fine
4.45 . . . .
To SC - - . . . Grains,Loose,Clayey Silty Fine SAND
12 34 . . . . (SC) Sand-Silt-Clay Mixture
. . .
. . . .
08/03/2018
. . . L3 5.0
5 12 15 10 25 5.00 5 SS -5.0
13 59 Grey,Moist,Poorly Graded,Fine Grains,

5.45
To SC - - Medium Dense,Silty FINE SAND (SM)
14 01 Sand-Silt Mixture
L4 6.0
6 1 1 1 2 6.00 6 SS -6.0
14 26
6.45
To SC - -
14 28
7 0 0 1 1 7.00 7 SS -7.0
14 40
7.45
To SC - -
14 42
Dark Grey,Moist,Very Soft to Soft,Silty
8 0 1 1 2 8.00 8 SS -8.0
CLAY (CH) Clays of High Plasticity
14 57
8.45
To SC - -
14 59
9 0 1 2 3 9.00 9 SS -9.0
15 17
9.45
To SC - -
15 19
L5 10.0
10 2 6 5 11 10.00 10 SS -10.0
Dark Grey,Moist,Stiff,Silty CLAY (CH)
10.45 Clays of High Plasticity
CS - Core Sample DS - Disturbed Sample LOGGED K.Sivasankaran PROJECT SITE DETAILS REMARKS
SS - Split Spoon Sample SC - Soil Cutter DATE 08/03/2018 GROUND LEVEL (m) 0.00
UDS- Undisturbed Sample TCB - Tungsten Carbide Bit CHECKED Sowmiyaa.R WATER TABLE (m) 1.30
WS - Wash Sample DB - Diamond Bit DATE 15/03/2018 CASING DEPTH (m) 0.00
5
BORE HOLE No. BH-01
150mm
NX
Kakinada,
Andhra Pradesh
CO-ORDINATES
Depth below E.G.L.
Drilling progress
(SC / TCB / DB)
Type of Drill Bit
per metre
Recovery %
Time Blows/cm.
Total Core
(m)
SPT 'N'
R.Q.D %
Legend
Value
Depth
Depth
Date
No
No. Type RL (m)
15-30
30-45
0-15
Hr. Min.
15 38 Dark Grey,Moist,Stiff,Silty CLAY (CH)

To SC - - Clays of High Plasticity
11 15 41
08/03/2018
L6 11.5
10 23 31 54 11.50 11 SS -11.5
11.95
12
16 09
To SC - -
16 40
13 8 13 20 33 13.00 12 SS -13.0
13.45
09 11
To SC - -
14 10 47
10 20 35 55 14.50 13 SS -14.5
14.95
15
12 02 Greyish Brown,Moist,Hard,Compacted
To SC - - CLAY (CH) Clays of High Plasticity
13 00
16 13 22 30 52 16.00 14 SS -16.0
09/03/2018
16.45
14 20
To SC - -
17 15 00
14 24 34 58 17.50 15 SS -17.5
17.95
18
15 38
To SC - -
16 09
L7 19.0
19 21 30 50 80 19.00 16 SS -19.0
19.45 Greyish Brown,Moist,Hard,Compacted

Sandy Silty CLAY (CL) Sandy Silty Clay
of Low Plasticity
20
6
BORE HOLE No. BH-01
150mm
NX
Kakinada,
Andhra Pradesh
CO-ORDINATES
Depth below E.G.L.
Drilling progress
(SC / TCB / DB)
Type of Drill Bit
per metre
Recovery %
Time Blows/cm.
Total Core
(m)
SPT 'N'
R.Q.D %
Legend
Value
Depth
Depth
Date
No
No. Type RL (m)
15-30
30-45
0-15
Hr. Min.
To SC - - Sandy Silty CLAY (CL) Sandy Silty Clay
09 43 of Low Plasticity
L8 21.0
21 17 37 53 90 21.00 17 SS -21.0 . . . .
. . .
. . . .
21.45 . . .
. . . .
. . .
. . . .
10 13 . . .
. . . . Greyish Brown,Moist,Poorly Graded, Fine
SC - - . . . Grains,Very Dense,Clayey Silty SAND
22 To . . . .
10 23 . . . (SC) Sand-Silt-Clay Mixture
. . . .
. . .
. . . .
. . .
. . . .
. . .
. . . . L9 23.0
. . .
23 32 15cm >100 23.00 18 SS -23.0
Penet for 23.30
10/03/2018
63Blows
11 01
24 To SC - -
11 12
Greyish Brown,Moist,Poorly Graded, Fine
Grains,Very Dense,Silty Fine SAND
(SM) Sand-Silt Mixture
25 15cm Penet for >100 25.00 19 SS -25.0

65Blows 25.15
12 02
L10 26.0
26 To SC - -
12 37
Grey,Moist,Hard,Compacted Silty CLAY

(CI) With Sand Mixture
27 42 10cm >100 27.00 20 SS -27.0
Penet for 27.25 L11 27.3
58Blows
28
29
30
Borehole terminated at 27 m depth below E.G.L

FIG.2.1 Sub Soil Profile at BH-01 Location
7
BORE HOLE No. BH-02
150mm
NX
Kakinada,
Andhra Pradesh
CO-ORDINATES
Depth below E.G.L.
Drilling progress
(SC / TCB / DB)
Type of Drill Bit
per metre
Recovery %
Time Blows/cm.
Total Core
(m)
SPT 'N'
R.Q.D %
Legend
Value
Depth
Depth
Date
No
No. Type RL (m)
15-30
30-45
0-15
Hr. Min.
08 20
1 7 12 14 26 1.00 1 SS -1.0 UP SOIL
08 45
1.45 L1 1.5
To SC - -
08 49
2 2 3 15 18 2.00 2 SS -2.0
Grey,Moist,Very Stiff,Silty CLAY (CH)
09 06 Clays of High Plasticity
2.45
To SC - -
09 08
L2 3.0
3 15 23 20 43 3.00 3 SS -3.0

3.45
To SC - - Dense,Silty FINE SAND (SM) Sand-Silt
09 18 Mixture
L3 4.0
4 1 1 2 3 4.00 4 SS -4.0
09 37
4.45 Dark Grey,Moist,Soft,Silty CLAY (CH)
To SC - -
Clays of High Plasticity
09 39
11/03/2018
L4 5.0
5 2 3 3 6 5.00 5 SS -5.0
09 58
5.45 Dark Grey,Moist,Medium Stiff,Silty CLAY
To SC - -
(CH) Clays of High Plasticity
10 00
L5 6.0
6 - - - - 6.00 - *UDS -6.0
10 15
To SC - -
10 17
7 1 1 1 2 7.00 6 SS -7.0
10 39
7.45
To SC - -
10 41
8 1 2 2 4 8.00 7 SS -8.0
10 59 CLAY (CH) Clays of High Plasticity
8.45
To SC - -
11 01
9 - - - - 9.00 8 UDS -9.0
11 17
To SC - -
11 20
10 0 1 1 2 10.00 9 SS -10.0
10.45
8
BORE HOLE No. BH-02
150mm
NX
Kakinada,
Andhra Pradesh
CO-ORDINATES
Depth below E.G.L.
Drilling progress
(SC / TCB / DB)
Type of Drill Bit
per metre
Recovery %
Time Blows/cm.
Total Core
(m)
SPT 'N'
R.Q.D %
Legend
Value
Depth
Depth
Date
No
No. Type RL (m)
15-30
30-45
0-15
Hr. Min.
11 37 Dark Grey,Moist,Very Soft to Soft,Silty

11 11 41
11/03/2018
L6 11.5
5 9 15 24 11.50 11 SS -11.5
11.95
12
12 27 Greyish Brown,Moist,Very Stiff,Silty
13 00
L7 13.0
13 12 17 23 40 13.00 12 SS -13.0
13.45
08 02
To SC - -
14 08 35
15 27 34 61 14.50 13 SS -14.5
14.95
15
09 05
To SC - -
10 05
Greyish Brown,Moist,Hard,Compacted
16 17 23 42 65 16.00 14 SS -16.0
12/03/2018
16.45
10 40
To SC - -
17 11 27
12 27 30 57 17.50 15 SS -17.5
17.95
18
11 55
To SC - -
12 18
L8 19.0
19 18 32 50 82 19.00 16 SS -19.0
19.45 Greyish Brown,Moist,hard,Compacted

CLAY (CI) Lean Clay of Medium Plasticity
20
9
BORE HOLE No. BH-02
150mm
NX
Kakinada,
Andhra Pradesh
CO-ORDINATES
Depth below E.G.L.
Drilling progress
(SC / TCB / DB)
Type of Drill Bit
per metre
Recovery %
Time Blows/cm.
Total Core
(m)
SPT 'N'
R.Q.D %
Legend
Value
Depth
Depth
Date
No
No. Type RL (m)
15-30
30-45
0-15
Hr. Min.
13 50
To SC - -
14 28
21 20 38 59 97 21.00 17 SS -21.0

14 50
22 To SC - -
15 19
L9 23.0
23 27 15cm >100 23.00 18 SS -23.0
Penet for 23.30
12/03/2018
60Blows
16 00
24 To SC - -
16 07
25 45 10cm >100 25.00 19 SS -25.0

Penet for 25.25
57Blows
16 48
L10 26.0
26 To SC - -
17 20
27 38 15cm >100 27.00 20 SS -27.0
Penet for 27.30 L11 27.3
65Blows
28
29
30

10
BORE HOLE No. BH-03
150mm
NX
Kakinada,
Andhra Pradesh
STRUCTURE Admin Building DRILLING METHOD Rotary x 245.00 BORE END DATE 20/03/2018
CO-ORDINATES
Depth below E.G.L.
Drilling progress
(SC / TCB / DB)
Type of Drill Bit
per metre
Recovery %
Time Blows/cm.
Total Core
(m)
SPT 'N'
R.Q.D %
Legend
Value
Depth
Depth
Date
No
No. Type RL (m)
15-30
30-45
0-15
Hr. Min.
16 48
To SC - - Brownish Red,Moist,Very Dense, Clayey
16 57 Silty Sand With Gravel / FILLED UP
1 10 30 25 55 1.00 1 SS -1.0 SOIL
17 10
1.45 L1 1.5
To SC - -
16/03/2018
17 12
2 2 3 3 6 2.00 2 SS -2.0
17 25
2.45
To SC - -
17 27
3 2 2 2 4 3.00 3 SS -3.0 Greyish Brown,Moist,Soft to Medium

17 43 Stiff,Silty CLAY (CH) Clays of High
3.45 Plasticity
To SC - -
17 45
4 - - - - 4.00 4 UDS -4.0
08 30
To SC - -
08 32
L2 5.0
5 3 2 3 5 5.00 5 SS -5.0
08 58
5.45 Grey,Moist,Medium Stiff,Silty CLAY (CL)
To SC - -
With Sand Mixture
08 59
L3 6.0
6 0 1 1 2 6.00 6 SS -6.0
09 15
To SC - -
09 17
17/03/2018
7 0 1 1 2 7.00 7 SS -7.0
09 55
7.45
To SC - -
09 58
8 0 1 1 2 8.00 8 SS -8.0
8.45
To SC - -
10 14
9 0 1 1 2 9.00 9 SS -9.0
10 35
To SC - -
10 34
10 1 1 2 3 10.00 10 SS -10.0
10.45
UDS- Undisturbed Sample TCB - Tungsten Carbide Bit CHECKED Diya Sunil Kumbhat WATER TABLE (m) 1.40
11
BORE HOLE No. BH-03
150mm
NX
Kakinada,
Andhra Pradesh
CO-ORDINATES
Depth below E.G.L.
Drilling progress
(SC / TCB / DB)
Type of Drill Bit
per metre
Recovery %
Time Blows/cm.
Total Core
(m)
SPT 'N'
R.Q.D %
Legend
Value
Depth
Depth
Date
No
No. Type RL (m)
15-30
30-45
0-15
Hr. Min.

11 11 03
L4 11.5
4 5 13 18 11.50 11 SS -11.5
17/03/2018
11.95
12
11 35 Greyish Brown,Moist,Very Stiff,Sitly
To SC - - CLAY (CI) Lean Clay of Medium Plasticity
11 50
L5 13.0
13 8 15 20 35 13.00 12 SS -13.0
13.45
12 30
To SC - -
14 12 49
9 16 28 44 14.50 13 SS -14.5
14.95
15
11 15
To SC - -
11 36
L6 16.0
16 11 18 33 51 16.00 14 SS -16.0
16.45
12 30
To SC - -
19/03/2018
17 12 45
15 25 38 63 17.50 15 SS -17.5

18
To SC - -
14 25
19 11 26 40 66 19.00 16 SS -19.0
19.45
20
12
BORE HOLE No. BH-03
150mm
NX
Kakinada,
Andhra Pradesh
CO-ORDINATES
Depth below E.G.L.
Drilling progress
(SC / TCB / DB)
Type of Drill Bit
per metre
Recovery %
Time Blows/cm.
Total Core
(m)
SPT 'N'
R.Q.D %
Legend
Value
Depth
Depth
Date
No
No. Type RL (m)
15-30
30-45
0-15
Hr. Min.
15 15
To SC - -
15 50
L7 21.0
21 16 20 45 65 21.00 17 SS -21.0
19/03/2018
21.45
16 27
22 To SC - -
16 38
L8 23.0
23 28 13cm >100 23.00 18 SS -23.0
Penet for 23.28
58Blows
08 18
24 To SC - -
08 30
20/03/2018
25 40 12cm >100 25.00 19 SS -25.0

Penet for 25.27
57Blows
09 20
L9 26.0
26 To SC - -
09 26

(CI) With Sand Mixture
27 47 12cm >100 27.00 20 SS -27.0
Penet for 27.27 L10 27.3
60Blows
28
29
30

13
BORE HOLE No. BH-04
150mm
NX
Kakinada,
Andhra Pradesh
STRUCTURE Packing/Ware House Area DRILLING METHOD Rotary x 167.00 BORE END DATE 17/03/2018
CO-ORDINATES
Depth below E.G.L.
Drilling progress
(SC / TCB / DB)
Type of Drill Bit
per metre
Recovery %
Time Blows/cm.
Total Core
(m)
SPT 'N'
R.Q.D %
Legend
Value
Depth
Depth
Date
No
No. Type RL (m)
15-30
30-45
0-15
Hr. Min.
09 30
To SC - - Brownish Red,Moist,Very Dense, Clayey
09 42 Silty Sand With Gravel / FILLED UP
1 12 25 27 52 1.00 1 SS -1.0 SOIL
10 09
1.45 L1 1.5
To SC - -
10 14
2 3 3 3 6 2.00 2 SS -2.0
Grey,Moist,Medium Stiff,Silty CLAY (CH)
10 38 Clays of High Plasticity
2.45
To SC - -
10 39
L2 3.0
3 12 23 26 49 3.00 3 SS -3.0

3.45
11 00 Mixture
L3 4.0
4 - - - - 4.00 - *UDS -4.0
11 18
To SC - -
11 20
14/03/2018
Dark Grey,Moist,Medium Stiff,Silty CLAY

5 3 4 4 8 5.00 4 SS -5.0
11 49
5.45
To SC - -
11 52
L4 6.0
6 1 1 1 2 6.00 5 SS -6.0
12 14
To SC - -
12 17
7 0 1 1 2 7.00 6 SS -7.0
12 36
7.45
To SC - -
12 38
8 0 0 1 1 8.00 7 SS -8.0
8.45
To SC - -
14 13
9 0 1 2 3 9.00 8 SS -9.0
14 43
To SC - -
14 45
10 - - - - 10.00 - *UDS -10.0
14
BORE HOLE No. BH-04
150mm
NX
Kakinada,
Andhra Pradesh
CO-ORDINATES
Depth below E.G.L.
Drilling progress
(SC / TCB / DB)
Type of Drill Bit
per metre
Recovery %
Time Blows/cm.
Total Core
(m)
SPT 'N'
R.Q.D %
Legend
Value
Depth
Depth
Date
No
No. Type RL (m)
15-30
30-45
0-15
Hr. Min.

11 15 11
L5 11.5
12 17 17 34 11.50 9 SS -11.5
14/03/2018
11.95
12
15 35 Grey,Moist,Hard,Silty CLAY (CL) With
To SC - - Sand Mixture
16 10
L6 13.0
13 12 20 38 58 13.00 10 SS -13.0
13.45
16 47
To SC - -
14 17 25
10 27 48 75 14.50 11 SS -14.5
14.95
15
10 00
To SC - -
10 33
16 17 25 32 57 16.00 12 SS -16.0

To SC - -
15/03/2018
17 11 40
15 33 25 58 17.50 13 SS -17.5
17.95
18
12 37
To SC - -
13 08
19 17 32 41 73 19.00 14 SS -19.0
19.45
20
15
BORE HOLE No. BH-04
150mm
NX
Kakinada,
Andhra Pradesh
CO-ORDINATES
Depth below E.G.L.
Drilling progress
(SC / TCB / DB)
Type of Drill Bit
per metre
Recovery %
Time Blows/cm.
Total Core
(m)
SPT 'N'
R.Q.D %
Legend
Value
Depth
Depth
Date
No
No. Type RL (m)
15-30
30-45
0-15
Hr. Min.
16/03/2018
16 25
To SC - -
17 15
21 20 33 47 80 21.00 17 SS -21.0

08 49
22 To SC - -
09 00
L7 23.0
23 25 53 59 112 23.00 18 SS -23.0 . . . .
. . .
. . . .
23.45 . . .
. . . .
. . .
. . . .
. . .
17/03/2018
09 20 . . . .
SC - - . . .
24 To . . . .
09 35 . . .
. . . .
. . . Greyish Brown,Moist,Poorly Graded, Fine
. . . . Grains,Very Dense,Silty Fine SAND
. . .
. . . . (SM) to Clayey Silty SAND (SC)
. . .
. . . .
. . .
25 30 15cm >100 25.00 19 SS -25.0 . . . .
Penet for 25.30 . . .
. . . .
65Blows . . .
. . . .
. . .
. . . .
10 15 . . .
. . . . L8 26.0
SC - - . . .
26 To
10 45

(CI)
27 38 15cm >100 27.00 20 SS -27.0
Penet for 27.30 L9 27.3
60Blows
28
29
30

16
BORE HOLE No. BH-05
150mm
NX
Kakinada,
Andhra Pradesh
Weigh Bridge/Security
STRUCTURE
Room/UG Sump
DRILLING METHOD Rotary x 249.00 BORE END DATE 21/03/2018
CO-ORDINATES
Depth below E.G.L.
Drilling progress
(SC / TCB / DB)
Type of Drill Bit
per metre
Recovery %
Time Blows/cm.
Total Core
(m)
SPT 'N'
R.Q.D %
Legend
Value
Depth
Depth
Date
No
No. Type RL (m)
15-30
30-45
0-15
Hr. Min.
14 40
To SC - -
14 48
Grey,Moist,Medium Stiff,Silty CLAY (CI)
1 2 2 3 5 1.00 1 SS -1.0 Lean Clay of Medium Plasticity
(Filled Up Soil in the top 1.0m Depth)
14 54
1.45
To SC - -
15 05
L1 2.0
2 1 8 17 25 2.00 2 SS -2.0
15 12
2.45
To SC - -
15 15
Grey,Moist,Poorly Graded,Fine Grains,
3 4 7 19 26 3.00 3 SS -3.0 Medium Dense,Silty FINE SAND (SM)
Sand-Silt Mixture
15 25
3.45
To SC - -
15 28
L2 4.0
4 0 1 1 2 4.00 4 SS -4.0
15 36
4.45
To SC - -
15 39
19/03/2018
5 1 1 1 2 5.00 5 SS -5.0
15 48
5.45
To SC - -
15 51
6 - - - - 6.00 6 UDS -6.0
16 03
To SC - -
16 06
7 0 0 1 1 7.00 7 SS -7.0
7.45
To SC - -
16 21
8 0 0 1 1 8.00 8 SS -8.0
16 33
8.45
To SC - -
16 36
9 0 1 2 3 9.00 9 SS -9.0
16 48
To SC - -
16 51
10 1 2 2 4 10.00 10 SS -10.0
10.45
17
BORE HOLE No. BH-05
150mm
NX
Kakinada,
Andhra Pradesh
STRUCTURE
Room/UG Sump
CO-ORDINATES
Depth below E.G.L.
Drilling progress
(SC / TCB / DB)
Type of Drill Bit
per metre
Recovery %
Time Blows/cm.
Total Core
(m)
SPT 'N'
R.Q.D %
Legend
Value
Depth
Depth
Date
No
No. Type RL (m)
15-30
30-45
0-15
Hr. Min.

11 08 39
L3 11.5
12 13 13 26 11.50 11 SS -11.5
11.95
12
08 50
To SC - -
09 13
13 8 17 20 37 13.00 12 SS -13.0
13.45
09 35
To SC - -
14 10 25
Greyish Brown,Moist,Very Stiff to Hard,

12 19 27 46 14.50 13 SS -14.5 Compacted CLAY (CH) Clays of High
20/03/2018
Plasticity
14.95
15
10 55
To SC - -
11 47
16 12 19 28 47 16.00 14 SS -16.0
16.45
12 10
To SC - -
17 12 55
L4 17.5
17 33 42 75 17.50 15 SS -17.5
14 10
To 17.95
18
14 36
SC - -
14 55
To
15 20
19 15 35 43 78 19.00 16 SS -19.0
19.45
20
18
BORE HOLE No. BH-05
150mm
NX
Kakinada,
Andhra Pradesh
STRUCTURE
Room/UG Sump
CO-ORDINATES
Depth below E.G.L.
Drilling progress
(SC / TCB / DB)
Type of Drill Bit
per metre
Recovery %
Time Blows/cm.
Total Core
(m)
SPT 'N'
R.Q.D %
Legend
Value
Depth
Depth
Date
No
No. Type RL (m)
15-30
30-45
0-15
Hr. Min.
20/03/2018
15 35
To SC - -
16 25
L5 21.0
21 22 45 53 98 21.00 17 SS -21.0 . . . .
. . .
. . . .
21.45 . . .
. . . .
. . .
. . . .
08 52 . . .
22 To . . . .
09 25 . . . (SC)
. . . .
. . .
. . . .
. . .
. . . .
. . .
. . . . L6 23.0
. . .
23 30 52 60 112 23.00 18 SS -23.0
23.45
10 00
21/03/2018
Greyish Brown,Moist,Very Dense, Sandy

24 To SC - -
SILT (ML) Sandy Silt of No Plasticity
10 25
L7 25.0
25 15cm penet for >100 25.00 19 SS -25.0
65Blows 25.15
10 58
L8 26.0
26 To SC - -
11 49
Silty CLAY (CI)
27 27 49 67 116 27.00 20 SS -27.0
27.45 L9 27.5
28
29
30

19
BORE HOLE No. BH-06
150mm
NX
Kakinada,
Andhra Pradesh
CO-ORDINATES
Depth below E.G.L.
Drilling progress
(SC / TCB / DB)
Type of Drill Bit
per metre
Recovery %
Time Blows/cm.
Total Core
(m)
SPT 'N'
R.Q.D %
Legend
Value
Depth
Depth
Date
No
No. Type RL (m)
15-30
30-45
0-15
Hr. Min.
Brownish Red,Moist,Very Dense, Clayey

Silty Sand With Gravel / FILLED UP
1 4 6 7 13 1.00 1 SS -1.0 SOIL
14 17
1.45 L1 1.5
To SC - -
14 20
2 0 1 5 6 2.00 2 SS -2.0
Grey,Moist,Medium Stiff,Silty CLAY (CI)
14 37 Lean Clay of Medium Plasticity
2.45
To SC - -
14 46
L2 3.0
3 15 17 16 33 3.00 3 SS -3.0

3.45
15 02 Mixture
L3 4.0
4 0 1 1 2 4.00 4 SS -4.0
15 18
4.45
To SC - -
15 20
20/03/2018
5 3 1 1 2 5.00 5 SS -5.0
15 29
5.45
To SC - -
15 31
6 0 1 1 2 6.00 6 SS -6.0
15 46
6.45
To SC - -
15 48
7 0 1 1 2 7.00 7 SS -7.0
7.45
To SC - -
16 03
8 0 1 1 2 8.00 8 SS -8.0
16 18
8.45
To SC - -
16 20
9 0 1 2 3 9.00 9 SS -9.0
16 34
9.45
To SC - -
16 35
10 - - - - 10.00 10 UDS -10.0
20
BORE HOLE No. BH-06
150mm
NX
Kakinada,
Andhra Pradesh
CO-ORDINATES
Depth below E.G.L.
Drilling progress
(SC / TCB / DB)
Type of Drill Bit
per metre
Recovery %
Time Blows/cm.
Total Core
(m)
SPT 'N'
R.Q.D %
Legend
Value
Depth
Depth
Date
No
No. Type RL (m)
15-30
30-45
0-15
Hr. Min.

11 08 45
L4 11.5
8 8 19 27 11.50 11 SS -11.5
11.95
12
09 05
To SC - -
09 29
Greyish Brown,Moist,Very Stiff to Hard,

13 9 12 19 31 13.00 12 SS -13.0 Compacted CLAY (CH) Clays of High
Plasticity
13.45
09 40
To SC - -
14 10 20
L6 14.5
9 15 22 37 14.50 13 SS -14.5
21/03/2018
14.95
15
10 36
To SC - -
10 58
16 10 19 26 45 16.00 14 SS -16.0
16.45
11 19
To SC - -
17 11 58
9 21 33 54 17.50 15 SS -17.5
12 15
To 17.95
18
12 40
SC - -
14 00
To
14 17
19 10 16 26 42 19.00 16 SS -19.0
19.45
20
21
BORE HOLE No. BH-06
150mm
NX
Kakinada,
Andhra Pradesh
CO-ORDINATES
Depth below E.G.L.
Drilling progress
(SC / TCB / DB)
Type of Drill Bit
per metre
Recovery %
Time Blows/cm.
Total Core
(m)
SPT 'N'
R.Q.D %
Legend
Value
Depth
Depth
Date
No
No. Type RL (m)
15-30
30-45
0-15
Hr. Min.
14 58
To SC - -
15 05
21 12 15 23 38 21.00 17 SS -21.0
21/03/2018

15 52
22 To SC - -
16 05
L7 23.0
23 26 47 51 98 23.00 18 SS -23.0
23.45
08 59
24 To SC - -
Clay With Sand Mixture (CL)
09 26
22/03/2018
L8 25.0
25 34 12cm >100 25.00 19 SS -25.0
10 09 penet for 25.27
To SC - - 60Blows Greyish Brown,Moist,Very Dense, Sandy
10 49 SILT (ML) Sandy Silt of No Plasticity
10 45 L9 26.0
26
To SC - -
10 58
Silty CLAY (CI)
SPT Hammer
Rebounded
27 47 57 >100 27.00 20 SS -27.0

27.30 L10 27.3
28
29
30

22
BORE HOLE No. BH-07
150mm
NX
Kakinada,
Andhra Pradesh
ETP/AOP Area/Power
STRUCTURE
House
CO-ORDINATES
Depth below E.G.L.
Drilling progress
(SC / TCB / DB)
Type of Drill Bit
per metre
Recovery %
Time Blows/cm.
Total Core
(m)
SPT 'N'
R.Q.D %
Legend
Value
Depth
Depth
Date
No
No. Type RL (m)
15-30
30-45
0-15
Hr. Min.
12 50
1 5 10 13 23 1.00 1 SS -1.0 UP SOIL
14 05
1.45 L1 1.5
To SC - -
14 12
2 3 8 11 19 2.00 2 SS -2.0
14 30
2.45
To SC - - Grey,Brownish Grey,Moist,Poorly
14 31 Graded,Fine Grains,Medium Dense, Silty
FINE SAND (SM) Sand-Silt Mixture
3 10 11 13 24 3.00 3 SS -3.0
14 45
3.45
To SC - -
14 46
L2 4.0
4 1 0 2 2 4.00 4 SS -4.0
14 55
4.45 Grey,Moist,Very Soft,Silty CLAY (CI)
To SC - -
Lean Clay of Medium Plasticity
14 56
02/04/2018
L3 5.0
5 8 11 7 18 5.00 5 SS -5.0
15 08
5.45 Grey,Moist,Medium Dense,Sandy SILT
To SC - -
(ML) Sandy Silt of No Plasticity
15 09
L4 6.0
6 1 0 2 2 6.00 6 SS -6.0
15 21
6.45
To SC - -
15 22
7 1 0 2 2 7.00 7 SS -7.0
15 38
7.45
To SC - -
15 39
8 1 0 2 2 8.00 8 SS -8.0
Dark Grey,Moist,Very Soft,Silty CLAY
15 53 (CH) Clays of High Plasticity
8.45
To SC - -
15 54
9 1 0 2 2 9.00 9 SS -9.0
16 08
9.45
To SC - -
16 09
10 1 0 1 1 10.00 10 SS -10.0
10.45
CS - Core Sample DS - Disturbed Sample LOGGED K.Selvam PROJECT SITE DETAILS REMARKS
UDS- Undisturbed Sample TCB - Tungsten Carbide Bit CHECKED Arsha Soman WATER TABLE (m) 1.30
23
BORE HOLE No. BH-07
150mm
NX
Kakinada,
Andhra Pradesh
ETP/AOP Area/Power
STRUCTURE
House
CO-ORDINATES
Depth below E.G.L.
Drilling progress
(SC / TCB / DB)
Type of Drill Bit
per metre
Recovery %
Time Blows/cm.
Total Core
(m)
SPT 'N'
R.Q.D %
Legend
Value
Depth
Depth
Date
No
No. Type RL (m)
15-30
30-45
0-15
Hr. Min.
02/04/2018
16 20 Dark Grey,Moist,Very Soft,Silty CLAY

To SC - - (CH) Clays of High Plasticity
11 16 32
L5 11.5
11 15 20 35 11.50 11 SS -11.5
11.95
12
08 45
To SC - -
09 29
13 9 15 17 32 13.00 12 SS -13.0
13.45
14 09 56
12 16 20 36 14.50 13 SS -14.5
14.95
15
10 28
To SC - -
03/04/2018
11 05
L6 16.0
16 12 20 28 48 16.00 14 SS -16.0
16.45
11 30
To SC - -
17 11 58
15 24 30 54 17.50 15 SS -17.5

18 15 20
16 07
19 11 22 32 54 19.00 16 SS -19.0
19.45
20
24
BORE HOLE No. BH-07
150mm
NX
Kakinada,
Andhra Pradesh
ETP/AOP Area/Power
STRUCTURE
House
CO-ORDINATES
Depth below E.G.L.
Drilling progress
(SC / TCB / DB)
Type of Drill Bit
per metre
Recovery %
Time Blows/cm.
Total Core
(m)
SPT 'N'
R.Q.D %
Legend
Value
Depth
Depth
Date
No
No. Type RL (m)
15-30
30-45
0-15
Hr. Min.
03/04/2018
16 45
To SC - -
17 22
L7 21.0
21 15 24 33 57 21.00 17 SS -21.0 . . . .
. . .
. . . .
21.45 . . .
. . . .
. . .
. . . .
08 56 . . .
SC - - . . .
22 To . . . . Grains,Clayey Silty SAND (SC) Sand-Silt-
09 05 . . . Clay Mixture
. . . .
. . .
. . . .
. . .
. . . .
. . .
. . . . L8 23.0
. . .
23 32 15cm >100 23.00 18 SS -23.0
penet for 23.30
70 blows
09 44
04/04/2018
24 To SC - -
09 48
25 40 15cm >100 25.00 19 SS -25.0

penet for 25.30
55 blows
10 27 L9 26.0
26
To SC - -
10 41
Silty CLAY (CI)
27 30 52 55 107 27.00 20 SS -27.0
27.45 L10 27.5
28
29
30

25
BORE HOLE No. BH-08
150mm
NX
Kakinada,
Andhra Pradesh
STRUCTURE Boiler/Chimney DRILLING METHOD Rotary x 233.00 BORE END DATE 06/04/2018
CO-ORDINATES
Depth below E.G.L.
Drilling progress
(SC / TCB / DB)
Type of Drill Bit
per metre
Recovery %
Time Blows/cm.
Total Core
(m)
SPT 'N'
R.Q.D %
Legend
Value
Depth
Depth
Date
No
No. Type RL (m)
15-30
30-45
0-15
Hr. Min.
08 25
1 7 7 12 19 1.00 1 SS -1.0 UP SOIL
08 43
1.45 L1 1.5
To SC - - . . . .
08 49 . . .
. . . .
. . .
. . . .
2 2 7 6 13 2.00 2 SS -2.0 . . . Grey,Moist,Poorly Graded,Fine Grains,
. . . .
08 53 . . . Medium Dense,Clayey Silty SAND (SC)
2.45 . . . .
To SC - - . . . Sand-Silt-Clay Mixture
. . . .
08 55 . . .
. . .
. . . . L2 3.0
. . .
3 4 10 14 24 3.00 3 SS -3.0

3.45
To SC - - Medium Dense,Silty Fine SAND (SM)
09 08 Sand-Silt Mixture
L3 4.0
4 1 0 1 1 4.00 4 SS -4.0
09 18
4.45
To SC - -
09 19
05/04/2018
Grey,Moist,Very Soft,Silty CLAY (CI)

5 2 2 2 4 5.00 5 SS -5.0
Lean Clay of Medium Plasticity
09 27
5.45
To SC - -
09 28
L4 6.0
6 1 1 1 2 6.00 6 SS -6.0
09 42
6.45
To SC - -
09 43
7 1 0 1 1 7.00 7 SS -7.0
09 57
7.45
To SC - -
09 58
Dark Grey,Moist,Very Soft,Silty CLAY
8 1 0 1 1 8.00 8 SS -8.0
10 12
8.45
To SC - -
10 13
9 1 1 1 2 9.00 9 SS -9.0
10 28
9.45
To SC - -
10 29
L5 10.0
10 3 5 5 10 10.00 10 SS -10.0
26
BORE HOLE No. BH-08
150mm
NX
Kakinada,
Andhra Pradesh
CO-ORDINATES
Depth below E.G.L.
Drilling progress
(SC / TCB / DB)
Type of Drill Bit
per metre
Recovery %
Time Blows/cm.
Total Core
(m)
SPT 'N'
R.Q.D %
Legend
Value
Depth
Depth
Date
No
No. Type RL (m)
15-30
30-45
0-15
Hr. Min.

11 10 49
L6 11.5
7 21 24 45 11.50 11 SS -11.5
11.95
12
11 05
To SC - -
11 30
13 9 13 21 34 13.00 12 SS -13.0
13.45
11 55
To SC - -
14 12 30
8 11 20 31 14.50 13 SS -14.5
05/04/2018
14.95
15
13 57
To SC - -
14 32
16 12 19 23 42 16.00 14 SS -16.0
16.45
15 01
To SC - -
17 15 34
L7 17.5
15 27 38 65 17.50 15 SS -17.5
17.95
18 16 04
To SC - - Greyish Brown,Moist,Hard,Compacted
L8 19.0
19 12 27 35 62 19.00 16 SS -19.0

CLAY(CI) With Sand Mixture Lean Clay
of Medium Plasticity
20
SS - Split Spoon Sample SC - Soil Cutter DATE 00-01-1900 GROUND LEVEL (m) 0.00
27
BORE HOLE No. BH-08
150mm
NX
Kakinada,
Andhra Pradesh
CO-ORDINATES
Depth below E.G.L.
Drilling progress
(SC / TCB / DB)
Type of Drill Bit
per metre
Recovery %
Time Blows/cm.
Total Core
(m)
SPT 'N'
R.Q.D %
Legend
Value
Depth
Depth
Date
No
No. Type RL (m)
15-30
30-45
0-15
Hr. Min.
05/04/2018
To SC - - CLAY(CI) With Sand Mixture Lean Clay
16 51 of Medium Plasticity
L9 21.0
21 23 36 46 82 21.00 17 SS -21.0
21.45
08 33
22 To SC - -
08 38
23 32 11cm >100 23.00 18 SS -23.0

penet for 23.26
55 blows Greyish Brown,Moist,Poorly Graded, Fine
09 123
06/04/2018
24 To SC - -
09 25
25 40 10cm >100 25.00 19 SS -25.0

penet for 25.25
55 blows
10 04 L10 26.0
26
To SC - -
10 24
Silty CLAY (CI)
27 22 55 57 112 27.00 20 SS -27.0
27.45 L11 27.5
28
29
30

28
BORE HOLE No. BH-09
150mm
NX
Kakinada,
Andhra Pradesh
CO-ORDINATES
Depth below E.G.L.
Drilling progress
(SC / TCB / DB)
Type of Drill Bit
per metre
Recovery %
Time Blows/cm.
Total Core
(m)
SPT 'N'
R.Q.D %
Legend
Value
Depth
Depth
Date
No
No. Type RL (m)
15-30
30-45
0-15
Hr. Min.
10 00
1 7 7 6 13 1.00 1 SS -1.0 UP SOIL
10 19
1.45 L1 1.5
To SC - -
10 24
2 2 5 7 12 2.00 2 SS -2.0
10 40
2.45
To SC - - Grey,Moist,Poorly Graded,Fine Grains,
10 43 Medium Dense,Silty FINE SAND (SM)
Sand-Silt Mixture
3 8 15 12 27 3.00 3 SS -3.0
11 05
3.45
To SC - -
11 10
L2 4.0
4 - - - - 4.00 4 UDS -4.0
11 22
Grey,Moist,Silty CLAY (CI) Lean Clay of
To SC - -
Medium Plasticity
11 26
22/03/2018
L3 5.0
5 3 4 4 8 5.00 5 SS -5.0
11 40
5.45 Grey,Moist,Loose,Sandy SILT (ML)
To SC - -
Sandy Silt of Little to No Plasticity
11 43
L4 6.0
6 3 3 3 6 6.00 6 SS -6.0
11 55 Grey,Moist,Medium Stiff,Sandy Silty

6.45
To SC - - CLAY (CL) Sandy Silty Clay of Low
11 58 Plasticity
L5 7.0
7 1 1 3 4 7.00 7 SS -7.0
12 17
7.45
To SC - -
12 28
8 - - - - 8.00 8 UDS -8.0
12 55
Dark Grey,Moist,Soft,Silty CLAY (CH)
To SC - -
Clays of High Plasticity
12 59
9 2 2 2 4 9.00 9 SS -9.0
14 00
9.45
To SC - -
14 02
L6 10.0
10 9 4 4 8 10.00 10 SS -10.0
29
BORE HOLE No. BH-09
150mm
NX
Kakinada,
Andhra Pradesh
CO-ORDINATES
Depth below E.G.L.
Drilling progress
(SC / TCB / DB)
Type of Drill Bit
per metre
Recovery %
Time Blows/cm.
Total Core
(m)
SPT 'N'
R.Q.D %
Legend
Value
Depth
Depth
Date
No
No. Type RL (m)
15-30
30-45
0-15
Hr. Min.

11 14 26
L7 11.5
12 12 32 44 11.50 11 SS -11.5
22/03/2018
11.95
12
15 00
To SC - -
15 55
13 12 15 25 40 13.00 12 SS -13.0
13.45
16 00
To SC - -
14 16 40
11 21 33 54 14.50 13 SS -14.5
14.95
15
08 20
To SC - -
09 10
16 16 18 37 55 16.00 14 SS -16.0
16.45
09 45
To SC - -
23/03/2018
17 10 38
16 26 40 66 17.50 15 SS -17.5
11 35
17.95
18 To SC - -
11 58
19 13 26 44 70 19.00 16 SS -19.0
19.45
20
30
BORE HOLE No. BH-09
150mm
NX
Kakinada,
Andhra Pradesh
CO-ORDINATES
Depth below E.G.L.
Drilling progress
(SC / TCB / DB)
Type of Drill Bit
per metre
Recovery %
Time Blows/cm.
Total Core
(m)
SPT 'N'
R.Q.D %
Legend
Value
Depth
Depth
Date
No
No. Type RL (m)
15-30
30-45
0-15
Hr. Min.
14 00
To SC - -
14 08
L8 21.0
21 13 22 57 79 21.00 17 SS -21.0 . . . .
. . .
. . . .
21.45 . . .
. . . .
. . .
. . . .
14 47 . . .
22 To . . . .
14 57 . . . (SC)
. . . .
. . .
. . . .
. . .
. . . .
. . .
. . . . L9 23.0
. . .
23 26 10cm >100 23.00 18 SS -23.0
penet for 23.25
23/03/2018
58Blows
15 55
24 To SC - -
16 02
25 15cm penet for >100 25.00 19 SS -25.0

54Blows 25.15
16 35
L10 26.0
26 To SC - -
16 49
27 25 15cm >100 27.00 20 SS -27.0
penet for 27.30 L11 27.3
57Blows
28
29
30

31
CROSS SECTION PROFILE
Grain Size Distribution Curves
FINES SAND GRAVEL
100.00
90.00
80.00
1.0 m
70.00
2.0 m
3.0 m
60.00
% OF FINES
4.0 m
5.0 m
50.00
21.0 m
40.00 23.0 m
25.0 m
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
GRAIN SIZE (mm)
Fig. 2.12 GRAIN SIZE DISTRIBUTION CURVE - BH-01
34
FINES SAND GRAVEL
100.00
90.00
80.00
1.0 m
70.00
3.0 m
60.00 23.0 m
% OF FINES
25.0 m
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
GRAIN SIZE (mm)
35
FINES SAND GRAVEL
100.00
90.00
80.00
1.0 m
70.00
23.0 m
60.00
% OF FINES
25.0 m
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
GRAIN SIZE (mm)
36
FINES SAND GRAVEL
100.00
90.00
80.00
1.0 m
70.00
3.0 m
60.00 23.0 m
% OF FINES
25.0 m
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
GRAIN SIZE (mm)
37
FINES SAND GRAVEL
100.00
90.00
80.00
2.0 m
70.00
3.0 m
60.00 21.0 m
% OF FINES
25.0 m
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
GRAIN SIZE (mm)
38
FINES SAND GRAVEL
100.00
90.00
80.00
1.0 m
70.00
3.0 m
60.00
% OF FINES
25.0 m
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
GRAIN SIZE (mm)
39
FINES SAND GRAVEL
100.00
90.00
80.00
1.0 m
70.00 2.0 m
3.0 m
60.00
% OF FINES
21.0 m
23.0 m
50.00
25.0 m
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
GRAIN SIZE (mm)
40
FINES SAND GRAVEL
100.00
90.00
80.00
1.0 m
70.00
2.0 m
3.0 m
60.00
% OF FINES
21.0 m
23.0 m
50.00
25.0 m
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
GRAIN SIZE (mm)
41
FINES SAND GRAVEL
100.00
90.00
80.00
1.0 m
70.00
2.0 m
3.0 m
60.00
% OF FINES
21.0 m
50.00 23.0 m
25.0 m
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
GRAIN SIZE (mm)
42
HYDROMETER ANALYSIS CURVE
Bore Hole No: 01 Depth: 7m
(FINES) Silt and Clay Sand
100.0
90.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
% of Fines
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
0.001 0.010 0.100 1.000
Particle Size Diameter (mm)
Fig 2.21 Hydrometer Analysis Master Curve
43
100.0
90.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
% of Fines
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
0.001 0.010 0.100 1.000
44
100.0
90.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
% of Fines
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
0.001 0.010 0.100 1.000
45
100.0
90.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
% of Fines
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
0.001 0.010 0.100 1.000
46
100.0
90.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
% of Fines
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
0.001 0.010 0.100 1.000
47
100.0
90.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
% of Fines
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
0.001 0.010 0.100 1.000
48
Bore Hole No: 03 Depth: 14.5m
100.0
90.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
% of Fines
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
0.001 0.010 0.100 1.000
49
100.0
90.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
% of Fines
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
0.001 0.010 0.100 1.000
50
100.0
90.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
% of Fines
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
0.001 0.010 0.100 1.000
51
100.0
90.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
% of Fines
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
0.001 0.010 0.100 1.000
52
100.0
90.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
% of Fines
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
0.001 0.010 0.100 1.000
53
100.0
90.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
% of Fines
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
0.001 0.010 0.100 1.000
54
100.0
90.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
% of Fines
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
0.001 0.010 0.100 1.000
55
100.0
90.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
% of Fines
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
0.001 0.010 0.100 1.000
56
100.0
90.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
% of Fines
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
0.001 0.010 0.100 1.000
57
100.0
90.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
% of Fines
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
0.001 0.010 0.100 1.000
58
100.0
90.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
% of Fines
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
0.001 0.010 0.100 1.000
59
100.0
90.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
% of Fines
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
0.001 0.010 0.100 1.000
60
100.0
90.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
% of Fines
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
0.001 0.010 0.100 1.000
61
100.0
90.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
% of Fines
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
0.001 0.010 0.100 1.000
62
100.0
90.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
% of Fines
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
0.001 0.010 0.100 1.000
63
100.0
90.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
% of Fines
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
0.001 0.010 0.100 1.000
64
LABORATORY TEST RESULTS
Table-2.1 Laboratory Classification of Soil Samples from BH-01
Depth of Sample below E.G.L.

Sub Soil Classification
Fine Grained (FG) Coarse Grained (CG)
Position With Respect
Cc=D302/(D10xD60)
IS-Notation
(m)
to A-Aline
Relative Density
Type of Sample
CU=D60/D10
Consistancy
Medium (%)
IS:Notation
D60 (mm)
Coarse (%)
SPT-Value
Gravel (%)
D30(mm)
D10 (mm)
Clay (%)
Fine (%)
NMC(%)
Silt (%)
PL (%)
SL (%)
FS (%)
LL (%)
Gravel
Sand
Ic
IP
1.0 29 SS Clay Binder CG>50% Above - 36 17 15 10 22 0 - - - - - M.Dense <50% SC
2.0 43 SS - - - - - - - CG>50% - - 0 1 0 78 21 0 - - - - - Dense <50% SM
3.0 22 SS - - - - - - - CG>50% - - 1 0 1 89 9 0 - - - - - M.Dense <50% SP-SM
4.0 9 SS 21 27 19 8 0.77 19 33 CG>50% Above - 0 0 0 53 40 7 - - - - - Loose <50% SC
5.0 25 SS - - - - - - - CG>50% - - 2 0 0 77 21 0 - - - - - M.Dense <50% SM
6.0 2 SS 48 50 26 24 0.08 12 54 Very Soft Above CH 0 0 0 15 53 32 - - - - - FG>50% FG>50% FG>50%
7.0 1 SS 69 68 30 38 -0.02 11 77 Very Soft Above CH - - - - 62 38 - - - - - FG>50% FG>50% FG>50%
8.0 2 SS 71 75 32 43 0.09 10 100 Very Soft Above CH - - - - 58 42 - - - - - FG>50% FG>50% FG>50%
9.0 3 SS 65 80 36 44 0.34 9 92 Soft Above CH - - - - 55 45 - - - - - FG>50% FG>50% FG>50%
10.0 11 SS 40 70 32 39 0.78 10 108 Stiff Above CH - - - - 57 43 - - - - - FG>50% FG>50% FG>50%
11.5 54 SS 28 72 31 41 1.07 11 120 Hard Above CH - - - - 59 41 - - - - - FG>50% FG>50% FG>50%
19.0 80 SS 16 35 18 17 1.12 18 44 Hard Above CL 2 1 5 14 64 14 - - - - - FG>50% FG>50% FG>50%
21.0 90 SS 19 45 23 22 1.16 16 45 CG>50% Above - 3 0 2 56 31 8 - - - - - V.Dense <50% SC
23.0 >100 SS - - - - - - - CG>50% - - 11 0 1 73 15 0 - - - - - V.Dense <50% SM
25.0 >100 SS - - - - - - - CG>50% - - 4 1 3 68 24 0 - - - - - V.Dense <50% SM
27.0 >100 SS 22 48 24 24 1.09 15 38 Hard Above CI 1 0 15 27 35 22 - - - - - FG>50% FG>50% FG>50%

FG = Fine Grained PL = Plastic Limit FS = Differential Frees Well Index
LAB IN-CHARGE A. VINOTH
CG = Coarse Grained Ip = Plasticity Index CU = Uniformity Coefficient
NMC= Nature Moisture Content Ic = (LL-NMC)/Ip CC = Coefficient of Curvature
REVIEWED BY S.N. KARTHIKEYAN
LL = Liquid Limit SL = Shrinkage Limit
65

Cc=D302/(D10xD60)
IS-Notation
(m)
to A-Aline
Relative Density
Type of Sample
CU=D60/D10
Consistancy
Medium (%)
IS:Notation
D60 (mm)
Coarse (%)
SPT-Value
Gravel (%)
D30(mm)
D10 (mm)
Clay (%)
Fine (%)
NMC(%)
Silt (%)
PL (%)
SL (%)
FS (%)
LL (%)
Gravel
Sand
Ic
IP
1.0 26 SS - - - - - - - CG>50% - - 45 21 16 8 10 0 - - - - - M.Dense GP-GC <50%
2.0 18 SS 23 53 26 27 1.12 11 90 V.Stiff Above CH - - - - 69 31 - - - - - FG>50% FG>50% FG>50%
3.0 43 SS - - - - - - - CG>50% - - 1 1 1 90 7 0 - - - - - Dense <50% SP-SM
5.0 6 SS 45 65 31 34 0.59 11 53 M.Stiff Above CH - - - - 65 35 - - - - - FG>50% FG>50% FG>50%
11.5 24 SS 28 61 30 31 1.07 11 100 V.Stiff Above CH - - - - 62 38 - - - - - FG>50% FG>50% FG>50%
19.0 82 SS 17 43 19 24 1.08 13 56 Hard Above CI - - - - 77 23 - - - - - FG>50% FG>50% FG>50%
23.0 >100 SS - - - - - - - CG>50% - - 7 0 1 69 23 0 - - - - - V.Dense <50% SM
25.0 >100 SS - - - - - - - CG>50% - - 8 1 2 73 16 0 - - - - - V.Dense <50% SM
27.0 >100 SS 23 67 29 38 1.15 10 45 Hard Above CH - - - - 69 31 - - - - - FG>50% FG>50% FG>50%

66

Cc=D302/(D10xD60)
(m) IS-Notation
to A-Aline
Relative Density
Type of Sample
CU=D60/D10
Consistancy
Medium (%)
IS:Notation
D60 (mm)
Coarse (%)
SPT-Value
Gravel (%)
D30(mm)
D10 (mm)
Clay (%)
Fine (%)
NMC(%)
Silt (%)
PL (%)
SL (%)
FS (%)
LL (%)
Gravel
Sand
Ic
IP
1.0 55 SS - - - - - - - CG>50% - - 47 11 18 10 14 0 - - - - - V.Dense GM <50%
5.0 5 SS 25 31 20 11 0.56 16 30 M.Stiff Above CL 0 0 1 30 55 14 - - - - - FG>50% FG>50% FG>50%
11.5 18 SS 21 40 22 18 1.05 15 60 V.Stiff Above CI 2 0 1 21 50 26 - - - - - FG>50% FG>50% FG>50%
19.0 66 SS 16 51 21 30 1.17 13 55 Hard Above CH 0 2 6 20 40 32 - - - - - FG>50% FG>50% FG>50%
23.0 >100 SS - - - - - - - CG>50% - - 4 1 2 57 36 0 - - - - - V.Dense <50% SM
25.0 >100 SS - - - - - - - CG>50% - - 8 2 3 61 26 0 - - - - - V.Dense <50% SM

67

Cc=D302/(D10xD60)
IS-Notation
(m)
to A-Aline
Relative Density
Type of Sample
CU=D60/D10
Consistancy
Medium (%)
IS:Notation
D60 (mm)
Coarse (%)
SPT-Value
Gravel (%)
D30(mm)
D10 (mm)
Clay (%)
Fine (%)
NMC(%)
Silt (%)
PL (%)
SL (%)
FS (%)
LL (%)
Gravel
Sand
Ic
IP
1.0 52 SS - - - - - - - CG>50% - - 24 18 20 12 26 0 - - - - - V.Dense <50% SM
3.0 49 SS - - - - - - - CG>50% - - 0 0 1 76 23 0 - - - - - Dense <50% SM
25.0 >100 SS Little to Non Plastic CG>50% Above - 3 1 1 51 44 0 - - - - - V.Dense <50% SC
27.0 >100 SS 23 45 26 19 1.16 14 36 Hard Above CI - - - - 75 25 - - - - - FG>50% FG>50% FG>50%

68

Cc=D302/(D10xD60)
IS-Notation
(m)
to A-Aline
Relative Density
Type of Sample
CU=D60/D10
Consistancy
Medium (%)
IS:Notation
D60 (mm)
Coarse (%)
SPT-Value
Gravel (%)
D30(mm)
D10 (mm)
Clay (%)
Fine (%)
NMC(%)
Silt (%)
PL (%)
SL (%)
FS (%)
LL (%)
Gravel
Sand
Ic
IP
1.0 5 SS 36 47 27 20 0.57 13 9 M.Stiff Above CI - - - - 72 28 - - - - - FG>50% FG>50% FG>50%
2.0 25 SS - - - - - - - CG>50% - - 1 0 1 65 33 0 - - - - - M.Dense <50% SM
3.0 26 SS - - - - - - - CG>50% - - 0 0 0 69 31 0 - - - - - M.Dense <50% SM
6.0 - UDS 91 80 36 44 -0.24 10 92 Very Soft Above CH - - - - 47 53 - - - - - FG>50% FG>50% FG>50%
11.5 26 SS 26 58 28 30 1.06 12 82 V.Stiff Above CH 1 0 6 19 40 34 - - - - - FG>50% FG>50% FG>50%
23.0 112 SS Non-Plastic - - ML 4 2 6 14 74 0 - - - - - FG>50% FG>50% FG>50%
25.0 >100 SS - - - - - - - CG>50% - - 8 2 3 58 29 0 - - - - - V.Dense <50% SM

69

Cc=D302/(D10xD60)
(m) IS-Notation
to A-Aline
Relative Density
Type of Sample
CU=D60/D10
Consistancy
Medium (%)
IS:Notation
D60 (mm)
Coarse (%)
SPT-Value
Gravel (%)
D30(mm)
D10 (mm)
Clay (%)
Fine (%)
NMC(%)
Silt (%)
PL (%)
SL (%)
FS (%)
LL (%)
Gravel
Sand
Ic
IP
1.0 13 SS - - - - - - - CG>50% - - 32 14 16 13 25 0 - - - - - M.Dense <50% SM
2.0 6 SS 26 40 18 22 0.64 16 11 M.Stiff Above CI - - - - 74 26 - - - - - FG>50% FG>50% FG>50%
3.0 33 SS - - - - - - - CG>50% - - 0 0 0 70 30 0 - - - - - Dense <50% SM
11.5 27 SS 21 54 25 30 1.13 13 80 V.Stiff Above CH 5 1 2 10 49 33 - - - - - FG>50% FG>50% FG>50%
25.0 >100 SS Non Plastic CG>50% Above - 1 0 1 55 43 0 - - - - - V.Dense <50% SC

70

Cc=D302/(D10xD60)
IS-Notation
(m)
to A-Aline
Relative Density
Type of Sample
CU=D60/D10
Consistancy
Medium (%)
IS:Notation
D60 (mm)
Coarse (%)
SPT-Value
Gravel (%)
D30(mm)
D10 (mm)
Clay (%)
Fine (%)
NMC(%)
Silt (%)
PL (%)
SL (%)
FS (%)
LL (%)
Gravel
Sand
Ic
IP
1.0 23 SS - - - - - - - CG>50% - - 37 16 17 9 21 0 - - - - - M.Dense <50% SM
2.0 19 SS Non Plastic CG>50% Above - 0 0 0 51 49 0 - - - - - M.Dense <50% SC
3.0 24 SS - - - - - - - CG>50% - - 0 0 1 70 29 0 - - - - - M.Dense <50% SM
4.0 2 SS 40 41 25 16 0.07 15 60 Very Soft Above CI - - - - 76 24 - - - - - FG>50% FG>50% FG>50%
5.0 18 SS Non Plastic Above ML 0 0 0 49 51 0 - - - - - FG>50% FG>50% FG>50%
23.0 >100 SS - - - - - - - CG>50% - - 0 0 1 67 32 0 - - - - - V.Dense <50% SM
25.0 >100 SS - - - - - - - CG>50% - - 4 1 1 58 36 0 - - - - - V.Dense <50% SM
27.0 107 SS 17 39 21 18 1.20 15 60 Hard Above CI 5 2 7 20 45 21 - - - - - FG>50% FG>50% FG>50%

71

Cc=D302/(D10xD60)
IS-Notation
(m)
to A-Aline
Relative Density
Type of Sample
CU=D60/D10
Consistancy
Medium (%)
IS:Notation
D60 (mm)
Coarse (%)
SPT-Value
Gravel (%)
D30(mm)
D10 (mm)
Clay (%)
Fine (%)
NMC(%)
Silt (%)
PL (%)
SL (%)
FS (%)
LL (%)
Gravel
Sand
Ic
IP
1.0 19 SS - - - - - - - CG>50% - - 30 17 17 10 26 0 - - - - - M.Dense <50% SM
2.0 13 SS 29 42 25 17 0.77 15 29 CG>50% Above - 0 0 2 53 38 7 - - - - - M.Dense <50% SC
3.0 24 SS - - - - - - - CG>50% - - 0 0 1 52 47 0 - - - - - M.Dense <50% SM
4.0 1 SS 34 35 20 15 0.07 17 45 Very Soft Above CI - - - - 82 18 - - - - - FG>50% FG>50% FG>50%
5.0 4 SS 32 37 22 15 0.35 17 48 Soft Above CI - - - - 80 20 - - - - - FG>50% FG>50% FG>50%
21.0 82 SS - - - - - - - CG>50% - - 0 0 1 65 34 0 - - - - - V.Dense <50% SM
23.0 >100 SS - - - - - - - CG>50% - - 3 0 0 70 27 0 - - - - - V.Dense <50% SM
25.0 >100 SS - - - - - - - CG>50% - - 0 5 2 67 26 0 - - - - - V.Dense <50% SM

72

Cc=D302/(D10xD60)
IS-Notation
(m)
to A-Aline
Relative Density
Type of Sample
CU=D60/D10
Consistancy
Medium (%)
IS:Notation
D60 (mm)
Coarse (%)
SPT-Value
Gravel (%)
D30(mm)
D10 (mm)
Clay (%)
Fine (%)
NMC(%)
Silt (%)
PL (%)
SL (%)
FS (%)
LL (%)
Gravel
Sand
Ic
IP
1.0 13 SS - - - - - - - CG>50% - - 22 15 21 11 31 0 - - - - - M.Dense <50% SM
2.0 12 SS - - - - - - - CG>50% - - 0 0 0 53 47 0 - - - - - M.Dense <50% SM
3.0 27 SS - - - - - - - CG>50% - - 0 0 1 69 30 0 - - - - - M.Dense <50% SM
5.0 8 SS Non-Plastic - Above ML 0 0 0 47 53 0 - - - - - FG>50% FG>50% FG>50%
6.0 6 SS 20 27 15 12 0.57 16 37 M.Stiff Above CL 0 0 0 22 60 18 - - - - - FG>50% FG>50% FG>50%
10.0 8 SS 41 75 34 41 0.83 11 55 Stiff Above CH 0 1 1 8 48 42 - - - - - FG>50% FG>50% FG>50%
11.5 44 SS 29 63 31 32 1.06 12 64 Hard Above CH 8 4 7 8 38 35 - - - - - FG>50% FG>50% FG>50%
23.0 >100 SS - - - - - - - CG>50% - - 0 1 1 72 26 0 - - - - - V.Dense <50% SM
25.0 >100 SS - - - - - - - CG>50% - - 1 1 1 61 36 0 - - - - - V.Dense <50% SM
27.0 >100 SS 19 46 24 22 1.24 15 37 Hard Above CI - - - - 75 25 - - - - - FG>50% FG>50% FG>50%

73
Table-2.10 Results of Chemical Analysis
Water Soil (2:1)
Depth of Depth of
SL Bore Sample Chlorides Sulphates Sample Chlorides Sulphates
No. HoleNo. (m) pH (ppm) (ppm) (m) pH (ppm) (ppm)
1 BH-01 1.3 7.39 1212 823 2.0 7.37 1123 785
2 BH-03 1.4 7.42 1232 845 3.0 7.41 1145 723
3 BH-05 1.5 7.41 1227 837 2.0 7.40 1105 745
4 BH-07 1.3 7.38 1239 819 1.0 7.36 1138 767
5 BH-09 1.4 7.41 1219 835 2.0 7.40 1152 779
74
CHAPTER-3
SUB-SURFACE STRATIFICATION
3.0 Preamble:
The sub surface stratification at borehole location, with respect to Foundation/Geotechnical
Engineering Application are derived based on the visual identification, laboratory classification
tests and field insitu strength tests. Further, the strength parameters are estimated based on
the in-situ strength test results as per the following correlations.
3.1 DESIGN SUB SOIL PROFILE: (WRT Foundation Engineering Application)
The sub soil characteristics obtained at the test location are further processed to arrive at the
design soil parameters required for the design of sub structure using the following shear
strength correlations with respect to the Standard Penetration Test Values of different layers.
 For Coarse Grained Material, Ref. IS: 6403 to estimate Angle of Shearing Resistance
(Reproduced and shown in Fig.A1)
 For Fine Grained Material, Ref. Terzaghi & Peck, 1948, to estimate Unconfined
Compressive Strength (Reproduced and shown in Fig.A2)
Based on the above, the average design soil characteristics are given below:
REFERENCE BORE HOLE-BH: 1 Ref R.L. of G.L. (m): 0.00

Shear
Layer Thk. (m)
Consistency
Ave. Design
Parameters
Layer No.
3
Relative
() kN/m
Density
Thickness
Top. R.L.
SPT
(Cu) kPa
Bot. R.L.
() Deg.
Type of Strata Colour
Brownish Medium
1 0.00 1.50 1.50 Filled up Soil 29 - 19 - 35.7
Red Dense
2 1.50 4.00 2.50 Silty Sand Brown 33 Dense - 19.5 - 36.83
Clayey Silty Dark
3 4.00 5.00 1.00 9 Loose - 14.5 - 29.8
Sand Grey
Medium
4 5.00 6.00 1.00 Silty Sand Grey 25 - 18.5 - 34.5
Dense
Dark Very
5 6.00 10.00 4.00 Silty Clay 2 - 14 13 -
Grey Soft
Dark
6 10.00 11.50 1.50 Silty Clay 11 - Stiff 18 73 -
Grey
Compacted Greyish
7 11.50 19.00 7.50 50 - Hard 20.5 333 -
Clay Brown
Compacted Greyish
8 19.00 21.00 2.00 80 - Hard 21 400 -
Clay Brown
Clayey Silty Greyish Very
9 21.00 23.00 2.00 90 - 21 - 42.5
Sand Brown Dense
Greyish Very
10 23.00 26.00 3.00 Silty Sand >100 - 21 - 42.5
Brown Dense
Compacted
11 26.00 27.30 1.30 Grey >100 - Hard 21 400 -
Clay
76
Shear
Ave. Design SPT
Relative Density
Layer Thk. (m)
Parameters
Consistency
Layer No.
3
() kN/m
Thickness
Top. R.L.
(Cu) kPa
Bot. R.L.
() Deg.
Brownish Medium
1 0.00 1.50 1.50 Filled up Soil 26 - 19 - 34.8
Red Dense
Very
2 1.50 3.00 1.50 Silty Clay Grey 18 - 20 120 -
Stiff
3 3.00 4.00 1.00 Silty Sand Grey 43 Dense - 20 - 39.43
Dark
4 4.00 5.00 1.00 Silty Clay 3 - Soft 14 20 -
Grey
Dark Medium
5 5.00 6.00 1.00 Silty Clay 6 - 15.5 40 -
Grey Stiff
Dark
6 6.00 11.50 5.50 Silty Clay 3 - Soft 14 20 -
Grey
Greyish Very
7 11.50 13.00 1.50 Silty Clay 24 - 20.5 160 -
Brown Stiff
Compacted Greyish
8 13.00 19.00 6.00 56 - Hard 20.5 373 -
Clay Brown
Compacted Greyish
9 19.00 23.00 4.00 90 - Hard 21 400 -
Clay Brown
Greyish Very
10 23.00 26.00 3.00 Silty Sand >100 - 21 - 42.5
Brown Dense
Compacted Greyish
11 26.00 27.30 1.30 >100 - Hard 21 400 -
Clay Brown
77
Shear
Ave. Design SPT
Relative Density
Layer Thk. (m)
Parameters
Consistency
Layer No.
3
() kN/m
Thickness
Top. R.L.
(Cu) kPa
Bot. R.L.
() Deg.
Brownish Very
1 0.00 1.50 1.50 Filled up Soil 55 - 20.5 - 41.75
Red Dense
Greyish Medium
2 1.50 5.00 3.50 Silty Clay 5 - 15 33 -
Brown Stiff
Medium
3 5.00 6.00 1.00 Silty Clay Grey 5 - 15 33 -
Stiff
Dark Very
4 6.00 11.50 5.50 Silty Clay 2 - 14 13 -
Grey Soft
Greyish Very
5 11.50 13.00 1.50 Silty Clay 18 - 20 120 -
Brown Stiff
Compacted Greyish
6 13.00 16.00 3.00 40 - Hard 20 267 -
Clay Brown
Compacted Greyish
7 16.00 21.00 5.00 60 - Hard 20.5 400 -
Clay Brown
Compacted Greyish
8 21.00 23.00 2.00 65 - Hard 21 400 -
Clay Brown
Greyish Very
9 23.00 26.00 3.00 Silty Sand >100 - 21 - 42.5
Brown Dense
Compacted
10 26.00 27.30 1.30 Grey >100 - Hard 21 400 -
Clay
78
Shear
Ave. Design SPT
Relative Density
Layer Thk. (m)
Parameters
Consistency
Layer No.
3
() kN/m
Thickness
Top. R.L.
(Cu) kPa
Bot. R.L.
() Deg.
Brownish Very
1 0.00 1.50 1.50 Filled up Soil 52 - 20.5 - 41.3
Red Dense
Medium
2 1.50 3.00 1.50 Silty Clay Grey 6 - 15.5 40 -
Stiff
3 3.00 4.00 1.00 Silty Sand Grey 49 Dense - 20 - 40.78
Dark Medium
4 4.00 6.00 2.00 Silty Clay 8 - 16.5 53 -
Grey Stiff
Dark Very
5 6.00 11.50 5.50 Silty Clay 2 - 14 13 -
Grey Soft
6 11.50 13.00 1.50 Silty Clay Grey 34 - Hard 21 227 -
Compacted Greyish
7 13.00 23.00 10.00 70 - Hard 21 400 -
Clay Brown
Greyish Greyish Very
8 23.00 26.00 3.00 >100 - 21 - 42.5
Brown Brown Dense
Compacted
9 26.00 27.30 1.30 Grey >100 - Hard 21 400 -
Clay
79
Shear
Ave. Design SPT
Relative Density
Layer Thk. (m)
Parameters
Consistency
Layer No.
3
() kN/m
Thickness
Top. R.L.
(Cu) kPa
Bot. R.L.
() Deg.
Medium
1 0.00 2.00 2.00 Silty Clay Grey 5 - 15 33 -
Stiff
Medium
2 2.00 4.00 2.00 Silty Sand Grey 26 - 19 - 34.8
Dense
Dark Very
3 4.00 11.50 7.50 Silty Clay 2 - 14 13 -
Grey Soft
Greyish
4 11.50 17.50 6.00 Silty Clay 39 - Hard 21 260 -
Brown
Compacted Greyish
5 17.50 21.00 3.50 77 - Hard 21 400 -
Clay Brown
6 21.00 23.00 2.00 98 - 21 - 42.5
Sand Brown Dense
Greyish Very
7 23.00 25.00 2.00 Fine Sandy Silt 112 - 21 - 42.5
Brown Dense
Greyish Very
8 25.00 26.00 1.00 Silty Sand >100 - 21 - 42.5
Brown Dense
Compacted Greyish
9 26.00 27.50 1.50 116 - Hard 21 400 -
Clay Brown
80
Shear
Ave. Design SPT
Relative Density
Layer Thk. (m)
Parameters
Consistency
Layer No.
3
() kN/m
Thickness
Top. R.L.
(Cu) kPa
Bot. R.L.
() Deg.
Brownish Medium
1 0.00 1.50 1.50 Filled up Soil 13 - 16.5 - 30.9
Red Dense
Medium
2 1.50 3.00 1.50 Silty Clay Grey 6 - 15.5 40 -
Stiff
3 3.00 4.00 1.00 Silty Sand Grey 33 Dense - 19.5 - 36.83
Dark Very
4 4.00 11.50 7.50 Silty Clay 2 - 14 13 -
Grey Soft
Compacted Greyish Very
5 11.50 14.50 3.00 29 - 19 193 -
Clay Brown Stiff
Compacted Greyish
6 14.50 23.00 8.50 42 - Hard 20 280 -
Clay Brown
Compacted Greyish
7 23.00 25.00 2.00 98 - Hard 21 400 -
Clay Brown
Greyish Very
8 25.00 26.00 1.00 Fine Sandy Silt >100 - 21 - 42.5
Brown Dense
Compacted Greyish
9 26.00 27.30 1.30 >100 - Hard 21 400 -
Clay Brown
81
Shear
Ave. Design SPT
Relative Density
Layer Thk. (m)
Parameters
Consistency
Layer No.
3
() kN/m
Thickness
Top. R.L.
(Cu) kPa
Bot. R.L.
() Deg.
Brownish Medium
1 0.00 1.50 1.50 Filled up Soil 23 - 18.5 - 33.9
Red Dense
Medium
2 1.50 4.00 2.50 Silty Sand Grey 22 - 18.5 - 33.6
Dense
Very
3 4.00 5.00 1.00 Silty Clay Grey 2 - 14 13 -
Soft
Very
4 5.00 6.00 1.00 Sandy Silt Grey 18 - 20 120 -
Stiff
Dark Very
5 6.00 11.50 5.50 Silty Clay 2 - 14 13 -
Grey Soft
Compacted Greyish
6 11.50 16.00 4.50 34 - Hard 19.5 227 -
Clay Brown
Compacted Greyish
7 16.00 21.00 5.00 52 - Hard 20.5 347 -
Clay Brown
8 21.00 23.00 2.00 57 - 20.5 - 42.05
Sand Brown Dense
Greyish Very
9 23.00 26.00 3.00 Silty Sand >100 - 21 - 42.5
Brown Dense
Compacted Greyish
10 26.00 27.50 1.50 107 - Hard 21 400 -
Clay Brown
82
Shear
Ave. Design SPT
Relative Density
Layer Thk. (m)
Parameters
Consistency
Layer No.
3
() kN/m
Thickness
Top. R.L.
(Cu) kPa
Bot. R.L.
() Deg.
Brownish Medium
1 0.00 1.50 1.50 Filled up Soil 19 - 18 - 32.7
Red Dense
Clayey Silty Medium
2 1.50 3.00 1.50 Grey 13 - 16.5 - 30.9
Sand Dense
Medium
3 3.00 4.00 1.00 Silty Sand Grey 24 - 18.5 - 34.2
Dense
4 4.00 6.00 2.00 Silty Clay Grey 3 - Soft 14 20 -
Dark Very
5 6.00 10.00 4.00 Silty Clay 2 - 14 13 -
Grey Soft
Dark
6 10.00 11.50 1.50 Silty Clay 10 - Stiff 17.5 67 -
Grey
Compacted Greyish
7 11.50 17.50 6.00 38 - Hard 19.5 253 -
Clay Brown
Compacted Greyish
8 17.50 19.00 1.50 65 - Hard 21 400 -
Clay Brown
Compacted Greyish
9 19.00 21.00 2.00 62 - Hard 21 400 -
Clay Brown
Greyish Very
10 21.00 26.00 5.00 Silty Sand >100 - 21 - 42.5
Brown Dense
Compacted Greyish
11 26.00 27.50 1.50 >100 - Hard 21 400 -
Clay Brown
83
Shear
Ave. Design SPT
Relative Density
Layer Thk. (m)
Parameters
Consistency
Layer No.
3
() kN/m
Thickness
Top. R.L.
(Cu) kPa
Bot. R.L.
() Deg.
Brownish Medium
1 0.00 1.50 1.50 Filled up Soil 13 - 16.5 - 30.9
Red Dense
Medium
2 1.50 4.00 2.50 Silty Sand Grey 20 - 18 - 33
Dense
Greyish
3 4.00 5.00 1.00 Silty Clay - - - - - -
Brown
Medium
4 5.00 6.00 1.00 Sandy Silt Grey 8 - 16.5 53 -
Stiff
Sandy Silty Medium
5 6.00 7.00 1.00 Grey 6 - 15.5 40 -
Clay Stiff
Dark
6 7.00 10.00 3.00 Silty Clay 4 - Soft 14.5 27 -
Grey
Dark Medium
7 10.00 11.50 1.50 Silty Clay 8 - 16.5 53 -
Grey Stiff
Compacted Greyish
8 11.50 21.00 9.50 55 - Hard 20.5 367 -
Clay Brown
9 21.00 23.00 2.00 79 - 21 - 42.5
Sand Brown Dense
Greyish Very
10 23.00 26.00 3.00 Silty Sand >100 - 21 - 42.5
Brown Dense
84
FOUNDATION SYSTEM
CHAPTER-4
FOUNDATION SYSTEM
4.0 Preamble:
In the design of foundation system, the stress-strain compatibility of the super structure, sub
structure and the bearing strata should be satisfied both individually and as a combined
system. In view of this, the following data are needed for the design of foundation system,
defined in terms of the type of sub structure and the bearing strata characteristics.
 The super structure characteristics along with the loading pattern on the sub structure
 The sub soil characteristics that define the required substructure configuration for a
safe transfer of super-structural loads to the bearing strata
Considering the above aspects of the foundation design, the suitable type of foundation
system is presented below.
4.1 Proposed Structures
The proposed structure comprises of various structures for proposed Edibles Oil Factory
 Storage Tank Area
 Boiler Area
 Power House
 Chemical Refinery
 ETP/AOP Area
 Admin Building
 Weigh Bridge/security Room
 Packing Area
 UG Sump
4.2 Foundation System

4.2.1 Storage Tank Area in Vicinity of BH-01 & BH-02
For the kind of proposed structure and the sub soil conditions, it is not possible to adopt any
kind of open foundation system from shear failure and settlement considerations alternatively
deep pile foundation is recommended as the suitable foundation.
The piles can be installed using either direct mud circulation technique (DMC) or hydraulic
rotary rig where is only compensating hydrostatic mud in boreholes is maintained without
circulation. The recommended safe load carrying capacity of bored cast insitu piles both in
compression, tension and lateral capacities for different diameters and length is worked out
as per IS 2911-Part-I-Section-2 and are presented in Table 4.1.
Typical computations are presented in Annexure.
85
4.2.2 Admin Building In vicinity of BH-03 (G+2)
4.2.3 Packing Area/Ware House in vicinity of (BH-04 & BH-06)
For the kind of proposed structure with large span of (more than 20m), it is not possible to
adopt any kind of open foundation system from shear failure and settlement considerations
alternatively deep pile foundation is recommended as the suitable foundation.
4.2.4 Weigh Bridge/Security Room/ In Vicinity of BH-05
For the kind of proposed structure and sub soil conditions, shallow foundation system coupled
with soil replacement within the foundation trench can be adopted. The R.C.C strip raft can
be located at a depth of 0.9m below the existing ground level, the strip raft can be designed
for an allowable safe bearing pressure of 50kPa. The maximum width of strip footing should
be restricted to 1.0m such that the total settlement is well within the permissible limit.
4.2.5 UG Sump
In the present case, if the underground sump depth is restricted to 2.0m below the existing
ground level, R.C.C raft foundation shall be adopted. The raft foundation acts like a floating
foundation where the weight of soil removed is equal to the weight of the proposed structure.
Since the design bearing pressure is equal to the weight of the removed soil, there is no
increase of stress on the bearing strata hence no shear or settlement failure will takes place.
86
4.2.6 ETP/AOP Area In vicinity of (BH-07)
4.2.7 Chemical Refinery area vicinity of BH-08
4.2.8 Boiler/Chimney Area in Vicinity of BH-09
87
Table:- 4.1 Recommended Safe Load Carrying Capacities of Bored Cast-in Situ Piles
SAFE LOAD CARRYING CAPACITY (kN)
Reference Bore
Off Below E.G.L

Length of Cut-
Length of Pile
Length of Pile
below Cut-off
below E.G.L
structures
Assumed
hole No.
Type of
SI.No
Dia.of Pile in Vertical Load Lateral Load
(mm) Pull Out
Carrying Carrying
Capacity
Capacity Capacity
1 500 1300 900 130
2 550 1500 1000 140
Storage Tank Area

3 BH-01 to BH-02 600 1700 1100 150
4 26.0 1.0 25.00 650 1900 1200 160
5 750 2200 1300 190
6 800 2400 1400 205
7 900 2800 1600 230
8 500 700 400 40
9 550 800 450 45

Admin Building
10 600 900 500 50

BH-03
11 21.0 1.0 20.00 650 1000 550 55
12 750 1200 600 60
13 800 1400 700 65
14 900 1600 800 70
15 500 900 500 40

Packing Area/Ware House
16 550 1000 550 45

BH-04 to BH-06
17 600 1100 600 50
18 26.0 1.0 25.00 650 1300 700 55
19 750 1500 900 60
20 800 1800 1000 65
21 900 2100 1100 70
22 500 1300 900 60
23 550 1500 1000 70
24 600 1700 1100 80

ETP/AOP
BH-07
25 26.0 1.0 25.00 650 1900 1200 90
26 750 2200 1300 100
27 800 2400 1400 120
28 900 2800 1600 150
29 500 1300 900 60
30 550 1500 1000 70

Chemical Refinery
31 600 1700 1100 80

BH-08
32 26.0 1.0 25.00 650 1900 1200 90
33 750 2200 1300 100
34 800 2400 1400 120
35 900 2800 1600 150
36 500 1400 1000 60
37 550 1600 1100 70

Boiler/Chimney Area
38 600 1800 1200 80

BH-09
39 26.0 1.0 25.00 650 2000 1300 90
40 750 2300 1400 100
41 800 2500 1500 120
42 900 2900 1800 150
88
RECOMMENDATIONS
CHAPTER-5
RECOMMENDATIONS
5.0 Recommendation for Shallow foundation system:
5.1 Weigh Bridge/Security Room/ In Vicinity of BH-05
 For the kind of proposed structure and sub soil conditions, shallow foundation system
coupled with soil replacement within the foundation trench can be adopted. The R.C.C
strip raft can be located at a depth of 0.9m below the existing ground level,
 The strip raft can be designed for an allowable safe bearing pressure of 50kPa.
 The maximum width of strip footing should be restricted to 1.0m such that the total
settlement is well within the permissible limit.
 All columns shall be connected with grade beams in both the directions irrespective of
wall layout
5.2 Recommendation for UG Sump
 In the present case, if the underground sump depth is restricted to 2.0m below the
existing ground level, R.C.C raft foundation shall be adopted.
 The raft foundation acts like a floating foundation where the weight of soil removed is
equal to the weight of the proposed structure.
 Since the design bearing pressure is equal to the weight of the removed soil, there is no
increase of stress on the bearing strata hence no shear or settlement failure will takes
place.
5.3 Recommendation for Bored Cast Insitu Piles: (Ref.BH-01 to BH-09)
 For the kind of proposed structure, Bored Cast in situ piles are recommended as the suitable
foundation system.
 The allowable safe load carrying capacities of different diameters and depth of piles is given
in Table-4.1 can be adopted as provisional design loads, as the load carrying capacity of piles
not only depends upon the sub soil properties, but also depends on the care and experience
of installation piles.
 The theoretical load carrying estimates of piles shall be confirmed by conducting pile loads
tests as per the guide lines laid down in IS: 2911-Part-IV
 The boring shall be carried out using direct mud circulation prepared out of sodium bentonite.
 After reaching the borehole termination depth, the borehole shall be cleaned using mud
circulation for a minimum period of 30min or till the return mud is relatively clear of soil
particles.
 After ensuring the borehole is clean, the tremie pipe shall be lowered and concrete can be
done.
 Further, due to high volume change characteristics of the bearing stratum (Free swell index) it
is recommended to place the concrete immediately after completion of the drilling, or else the
bearing strata will lose strength.
89
5.4 Construction method statement of pile foundation:
 For the bored cast in situ piles, a guide casing of 3.0m length can be adopted
 The mud used shall be made out of sodium bentonite with minimum frees swell index of more
than 300% and liquid limit more than 100%. The silt content in bentonite shall not more than
5%.
 The mud was prepared using sodium bentonite with a density of 1.10 to 1.12 g/cc.
5.5 General Recommendation:
 Since, chlorides and sulphates are well within the permissible limits, no special steel or
cement is required for the construction of foundation.
FOR GEO MARINE CONSULTANTS (P) LTD., CHENNAI.
(DR.VENKATA PRASAD CHINTALURI)
90
ANNEXURE
TYPICAL BEARING CAPACITY COMPUTATIONS FOR SHALLOW FOUNDATIONS
1.0 COMPUTATION OF BEARING CAPACITY AS PER IS:6403

Ref. BH-05
1.1 Geometrical Data :
Shape of the Foundation Strip
Depth of foundation below E.G.L"Df" (m) 0.90
Breadth of Footing "B" (m) 1.00
Length of Footing "L" (m) 1.00
B/L 1.00
Inclination of Vertical Load with the Vertical (a) 0.00
Thickness of Fill (m) 0.00
1.2 Soil Data :
Type of Effective Bearing Strata : Clay
Design SPT-value of the Bearing Strata : 10.00
Type of Shear Failure: General
Undrained Shear Strength (Cu) 66.67
1.3 Design Parameters:
Bulk Density of Soil above the foundation depth (gbulk) 18.00
Water Table Correction Factor (w') 0.50
Effective Overburden pressure at foundation level including the thickness of fill (q) 7.20
Bearing Capacity Factors:
Nc = 5.14
Nq = -
Ng = -
Shape Factors:
Sc = 1.00
Sq = -
Sg = -
Depth Factors :
Dc = 1.18
Dq = -
Dg = -
Inclination Factor:
Ic = 1.00
Iq = -
Ig = -
1.4 Ultimate Bearing Capacity (Qu) :

Qu=Cu*Nc*Sc*Dc*Ic 404.35 kPa
1.5 Safe Bearing Capacity (Qsafe) :

Factor of Safety (F.S.) : 2.50
Qsafe : 161.74 kPa
Say Qsafe 50 kPa
91
2 Computation of Settlement as per IS:8009-Part I
2.1 Compression Parameters:
Average Natural Moisture content of soft clay (NMC) 78.0
Specific gravity 2.66
Average liquid limit of soft clay 75.0
Average Compression Index (Cc)=0.009*Ave,Liquid Limit of 75) 0.585
Average Initial Void Ration (eo)=NMC*Sp.Gr. (2.66)) 2.075
Stress history factor (l) 1.0
2.2 Geometrical Data:
Depth of Top of Compressible clay layer from E.G.L. is (Z1) 4.00 m

Detph fo Bot. of Compressible Clay layer from E.G.L. is (Z2) 10.00 "
Thickness of compressible soft clay influenced by stress bulb (DH) 6.00
2.3 Stress Computations:
Effective overburden pressue at the middel of the Compressible soft clay layer (P0) 56.00
B/Z1 0.25
L/Z1 0.25
B/Z2 0.10
L/Z2 0.10
Stress Reduction Factor (IB) 0.10
Additional stress due to the superstructure construction (Dp)=Qsafe*IB-ave) 5.00 kPa
2.4 Settlement Computations:
Consolidation Settlement (Sc=Cc*l*DH*log{(P0+Dp)/P0}/(1+e0) 42.40 mm
Rigidity Factor 0.8
Depth Factor (Ref. IS:8009-Part1-1976, Fig.12) 0.8
Corrected Settlement(Sc)= 25.44 mm
3.0 Computation of Settlement for Maximum Pressure and Size of Footing: (as per
IS:8009-Part-I-Ref. Eq.11) (Elastic Analysis)
The immediate elastic settlement (Se)= qB(1-m2)*I/Es

q= bearing pressure 50.00
Poission's Ratio (m) 0.20
Modulus of Elasticity (Es)(Ref. Joseph E Bowels,1996,page316,Table5.6, Japanese
design standards)
Modulus of Elasticity (Es) 33333.33
Size of Rtrip considered for maximum settlement(m) 1.00
Influence factor 1.00
Rigidity Factor 1.00
Elastic Settlement (Se) 1.44 mm
Total Settlement (Sc+Se) 26.88 mm
<75 mm
92
ESTIMATION OF SAFE LOAD CARRYING CAPACITY OF BORED CAST-INSITU PILES
Type of Pile Bored Length of Pile below E.G.L. (m) 21 As Per IS:2911-(P-I,S-2)-2010
Diameter of Pile
Reference Bore Hole BH-03 500 mm Surcharge Pressure 0 kPa
Shear Effective Overburden
Corrected Ave.
Earth Pressure
Coefficient (k)
Layer Thk. (m) (g) kN/m3
Type of Strata
Parameters Pressure (kPa)
Adhession
Factor (a)
Skin Friction (Qf)
SPT
At
Thickness
Layer No.
Top. R.L.
Ave. upto
At top
Bot. R.L.
(Cu) kPa
(f) Deg.
of Layer
Bot. At Mid. kN
of
Layer
of of Layer
Layer
Layer
1 0 1 1 Cut-Off Level
2 1 6 5.0 Clay 5 15.0 15.0 33 - 0.0 25.0 12.5 1.0 - qf 2 259.2
3 6 11.5 5.5 Clay 2 14.0 14.5 13 - 25.0 47.0 36.0 1.0 - qf 3 112.3
4 11.5 13 1.5 Clay 18 20.0 17.0 120 - 47.0 62.0 54.5 0.4 - qf 4 107.4
5 13 16 3.0 Clay 40 21.0 20.5 267 - 62.0 95.0 78.5 0.3 - qf 5 327.1
6 16 21 5.0 Clay 50 21.0 21.0 333 - 95.0 150.0 122.5 0.3 - qf 6 680.0
Summation of Positive Skin Resitance (kN) Qf= 1486.07
Summation of Negative Skin Resistance (kN) -Qf= 0.00
Computation of End Bearing Resistance

SPT f Cu Nq Nc Eff.Ht.of Overburden 8 m
Clay
Bearing Stratum 60 - 400 - 9 Effective Overburden Pressure 57.00 kN/m2
End Bearing Resistance (kN) Qp= 706.86

Ultimate Load Carrying Capacity (Qult) Qu=Qf-Qf+Qp (kN) 2192.93
Safe Load Carrying Capacity (Qsafe) Qu/2.5 (kN) 877.17
Allowable Safe Load Carrying Capacity QA-safe (kN) 877.17
Allowable Safe Pull out Capacity QA-pull: Qf/3 (kN) 495.36
Skin Resistance in Clay Layer is p*d*Tl*Cu*a

Skin Resistance in Sand Layer is p*d*Tl*ql*K*Tan(f)
End Bearing Resistance in Clay Layer is p*d /4*Cu*Nc
2
End Bearing Resistance in Sand Layer is p*d /4*Q*Nq

2
Where
Cu=Undrained Shear Strength of Clay K=Coef. Earth Pressure at Rest d=Dia. Of Pile
f=Angle of Shearing Resistance ql=Effecitve Overburden Pressure at middle of Layer a=Adhession Factor
Nc=Bearing Capacity Factor = 9 Nq=Bearing Capacity Factor, Ref. Fig.1 of IS: Code Referred above Tl=Thickness of Layer
Q (i.e) Effecitve Overburden Pressure at pile tip=Effective height of overburden X (g-10)
93
Diameter of Pile
Corrected Ave.
Earth Pressure
Coefficient (k)
Type of Strata
Adhession
Factor (a)
Skin Friction (Qf)
SPT
At
Thickness
Layer No.
Top. R.L.
Ave. upto
At top
Bot. R.L.
(Cu) kPa
(f) Deg.
of Layer
Bot. At Mid. kN
of
Layer
of of Layer
Layer
Layer
2 1 3 2.0 Clay 18 20.0 20.0 120 - 0.0 20.0 10.0 0.4 - qf 2 143.3
3 3 4 1.0 Sand 43 20.0 20.0 - 39.4 20.0 30.0 25.0 - 1.5 qf 3 47.7
4 4 11.5 7.5 Clay 3 14.0 17.0 20 - 30.0 60.0 45.0 1.0 - qf 4 235.6
5 11.5 13 1.5 Clay 24 20.5 17.3 160 - 60.0 75.8 67.9 0.3 - qf 5 113.1
6 13 23 10.0 Clay 50 21.0 20.8 333 - 75.8 185.8 130.8 0.3 - qf 6 1360.0
7 23 26 3.0 Sand 50 20.5 20.8 - 41.0 185.8 217.3 201.5 - 1.5 qf 7 1238.1

Clay


2

2
Where
94
Diameter of Pile
Corrected Ave.
Earth Pressure
Coefficient (k)
Type of Strata
Adhession
Factor (a)
Skin Friction (Qf)
SPT
At
Thickness
Layer No.
Top. R.L.
Ave. upto
At top
Bot. R.L.
(Cu) kPa
(f) Deg.
of Layer
Bot. At Mid. kN
of
Layer
of of Layer
Layer
Layer
2 1 3 2.0 Clay 6 15.5 15.5 40 - 0.0 11.0 5.5 1.0 - qf 2 125.7
3 3 4 1.0 Sand 33 19.5 17.5 - 36.8 11.0 20.5 15.8 - 1.3 qf 3 24.9
4 4 11.5 7.5 Clay 2 14.0 16.8 13 - 20.5 50.5 35.5 1.0 - qf 4 153.2
5 11.5 14.5 3.0 Clay 29 20.5 17.3 193 - 50.5 82.0 66.3 0.3 - qf 5 254.7
6 14.5 23 8.5 Clay 40 21.0 20.8 267 - 82.0 175.5 128.8 0.3 - qf 6 926.9
7 23 26 3.0 Clay 60 22.0 21.5 400 - 175.5 211.5 193.5 0.3 - qf 7 490.1

Clay


2

2
Where
95
Diameter of Pile
Corrected Ave.
Earth Pressure
Coefficient (k)
Type of Strata
Adhession
Factor (a)
Skin Friction (Qf)
SPT
At
Thickness
Layer No.
Top. R.L.
Ave. upto
At top
Bot. R.L.
(Cu) kPa
(f) Deg.
of Layer
Bot. At Mid. kN
of
Layer
of of Layer
Layer
Layer
2 1 4 3.0 Sand 20 18.0 18.0 - 33 0.0 24.0 12.0 - 1.2 qf 2 42.3
3 4 7 3.0 Clay 7 16.0 17.0 47 - 24.0 42.0 33.0 0.9 - qf 3 199.3
4 7 10 3.0 Clay 4 14.5 15.3 27 - 42.0 55.5 48.8 1.0 - qf 4 127.2
5 10 11.5 1.5 Clay 8 16.5 15.5 53 - 55.5 65.3 60.4 0.9 - qf 5 112.4
6 11.5 21 9.5 Clay 50 21.0 18.8 333 - 65.3 169.8 117.5 0.3 - qf 6 1292.0
7 21 26 5.0 Sand 50 20.5 20.8 - 41.0 169.8 222.3 196.0 - 1.5 qf 7 2007.2

Clay


2

2
Where
96
LATERAL LOAD CARRYING CAPACITY OF BORED CAST- SITU PILES
Reference Bore Hole : BH-02
1 Geometrical Data
Type of Pile Head Considered Fixed
Diameter of Pile (d) : 0.60 m
Free standing Length of Pile (e) : 0 m
Length of Pile below E.G.L (Le) : 26.0 m
Cut-Off Level From E.G.L : 1.0
Length of Pile below Cut-Off Level (Le) : 25.0 m
Grade of Concrete (M) : 25 MN/m2
2
Young's Modulus of Concrete (E) : 25000000 kN/m
4
Momemnt of Inertia (I) : 0.006362 m
2 Determination of Depth of Fixity

Type of Soil Strata : Clay
Ground Water Condition : Submerged
Design SPT "N" Value : 22
K=((k1/1.5)*(0.3/B))
(n can be read as h in the above and below equation in case of Sand)
3
K1= : 52800 kN/m
4
K= : 17600 kN/m
R= : 1.97 m
L1/R : 0.00
Lf/R : 2.00
Depth of Fixity below Cut off (zf) : 3.94 m
3 Determincation of Lateral Load and Moment Carrying

Capacity for 0.005 m Lateral Deflection:
Allowable Lateral Deflection (Y) : 0.005 m
Lateral Load Carrying Capacity (H)= Y*12EI/(e+zf)^3 : 156.02 kN
Recommended Design Lateral Load carrying Capacity : 156 kN
Fixed End Moment,MF=H(e+zf)/2 307
Reduction Factor (L1/T) : 0.67 m
Actual Moment (Fixed End Moment/Reduction Factor),MF 206 kN-m
97
1 Geometrical Data
2
4

Type of Soil Strata : Clay
Design SPT "N" Value :5
K=((k1/1.5)*(0.3/B))
3
K1= : 12000 kN/m
4
K= : 4800 kN/m
R= : 2.38 m
L1/R : 0.00
Lf/R : 2.00

98
1 Geometrical Data
2
4

Type of Soil Strata : Sand
Design SPT "N" Value : 20
T=(EI/nh)1/5
3
nh= : 2840 kN/m
4
In Case of Sand : - kN/m
T= : 1.93 m
L1/T : 0.00
Lf/T : 2.00

99
100
PLATES

Final Geotechnical Report at Kakinada - Opt

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GEO MARINE CONSULTANTS (P) LTD.

GEMINI EDIBLES & FATS INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED

GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION REPORT

GMC-GEMINI EDIBLES & FATS INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED- KAKINANDA - JC-GT-6079

SUBMISSION FOR DESIGN

REVISED SAFE LOAD

Name S.N. KARTHIKEYAN K.RAMALINGAM DR.C.V.PRASAD

CHAPTER-2 INVESTIGATION METHODOLOGY & TEST RESULTS

TABLES 2.1 & Laboratory Test Results 65-73

CHAPTER-3 SUB-SURFACE STRATIFICATION

CHAPTER-5 RECOMMENDATIONS 89-90

ANNEXURE Typical Bearing Capacity Computations For Shallow Foundations 91-92

PLATES SPLIT SPOON SAMPLES (SPT) PHOTOS

1.0 Project Information Matrix

1.1 Scope Of Work

1.1.1 Field Work

1.2 Structure of the Report

2.1.2 Standard Penetration Tests:

2.1.3 Collection of Soil Samples:

2.1.4 Collection of Ground Water Samples:

2.2.2 On Fine Grained Soil

2.2.3 Chemical Analysis Tests

2.2.4 Laboratory CBR Test Results:

13 59 Grey,Moist,Poorly Graded,Fine Grains,

15 38 Dark Grey,Moist,Stiff,Silty CLAY (CH)

19.45 Greyish Brown,Moist,Hard,Compacted

25 15cm Penet for >100 25.00 19 SS -25.0

Grey,Moist,Hard,Compacted Silty CLAY

Borehole terminated at 27 m depth below E.G.L

09 17 Grey,Moist,Poorly Graded,Fine Grains,

9 - - - - 9.00 8 UDS -9.0

11 37 Dark Grey,Moist,Very Soft to Soft,Silty

19.45 Greyish Brown,Moist,hard,Compacted

21.45 Greyish Brown,Moist,Hard,Compacted

25 45 10cm >100 25.00 19 SS -25.0

Borehole terminated at 27 m depth below E.G.L

3 2 2 2 4 3.00 3 SS -3.0 Greyish Brown,Moist,Soft to Medium

4 - - - - 4.00 4 UDS -4.0

11 00 Dark Grey,Moist,Very Soft to Soft,Silty

17.95 Greyish Brown,Moist,Hard,Compacted

25 40 12cm >100 25.00 19 SS -25.0

Grey,Moist,Hard,Compacted Silty CLAY

Borehole terminated at 27 m depth below E.G.L

10 59 Grey,Moist,Poorly Graded,Fine Grains,

Dark Grey,Moist,Medium Stiff,Silty CLAY

10 - - - - 10.00 - *UDS -10.0

15 07 Dark Grey,Moist,Very Soft to Soft,Silty

16.45 Greyish Brown,Moist,Hard,Compacted

21.45 Greyish Brown,Moist,Hard,Compacted

Grey,Moist,Hard,Compacted Silty CLAY

Borehole terminated at 27 m depth below E.G.L

6 - - - - 6.00 6 UDS -6.0

08 31 Dark Grey,Moist,Very Soft to Soft,Silty

Greyish Brown,Moist,Very Stiff to Hard,

Greyish Brown,Moist,Very Dense, Sandy

Borehole terminated at 27 m depth below E.G.L

Brownish Red,Moist,Very Dense, Clayey

15 00 Grey,Moist,Poorly Graded,Fine Grains,

10 - - - - 10.00 10 UDS -10.0

08 39 Dark Grey,Moist,Very Soft to Soft,Silty

Greyish Brown,Moist,Very Stiff to Hard,

21.45 Greyish Brown,Moist,Hard,Compacted