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No.

2D730-512EN

SERVICE MANUAL
FOR
DIAGNOSTIC ULTRASOUND SYSTEM

MODEL SSA-790A
(2D730-512EN)

© TOSHIBA MEDICAL SYSTEMS CORPORATION 2006


ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
No. 2D730-512EN

IMPORTANT!

1. No part of this manual may be copied or reprinted, in whole or in part,


without written permission.

2. The contents of this manual are subject to change without prior notice
and without our legal obligation.
No. 2D730-512EN

REVISION RECORD

REV. DATE REASON PAGE SER. DOC.


(MM/YY) /AUTHOR CHANGED No. PRODUCT.

INI. 08/'06 Mr. Nakai ------- KD-WPX

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No. 2D730-512EN

Safety Precautions

1. Meaning of Signal Words

In this manual, the signal words DANGER, WARNING, and CAUTION are used regarding
safety and other important instructions. The signal words and their meanings are defined as follows.
Please understand their meanings clearly before reading this manual.

Signal word Meaning

DANGER Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will


result in death or serious injury.

WARNING Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could


result in death or serious injury.

CAUTION Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may


result in minor or moderate injury.

CAUTION Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in
property damage.

2. Meaning of Safety Symbols

Symbol Description
Type-B applied part
* Type B when Type-B applied part is connected.
The PCG sensor and pulse sensor that can be connected
to this system are Type-B applied parts.
Type-BF applied part
* Type BF when Type-BF applied part is connected.
All ultrasound transducers, ECG cables, and respiration
sensors that can be connected to this system are Type-BF
applied parts.
"Attention" (Refer to the operation manual.)

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No. 2D730-512EN

3. Safety Precautions

Please observe the following precautions to ensure the safety of service engineers as well as operators
when using this system.

DANGER: Do not use flammable gases such as anesthetics, or flammable liquids such
as ethanol, near this product, because there is danger of explosion.

WARNING: 1. Information concerning the terminal to which the potential equalization


conductor is to be connected ( ):

To use another medical device in combination with this system, an


equipotential wire for connecting to an equipotential bus must be
supplied. For more information, contact your TOSHIBA representative.

* Be sure to connect the potential-equalization lead wire before inserting


the equipment power plug into the receptacle. Also, be sure to remove
the equipment power plug from the receptacle before disconnecting
the wire to avoid electrical shock.

2. Information concerning the functional earth terminal


( ):

Use of the functional earth terminal as protective earth is not allowed in


Europe. The system should be connected according to local
requirements.

3. Do not connect this system to outlets with the same circuit breakers and
fuses that control current to devices such as life-support systems. If this
system malfunctions and generates an overcurrent, or when there is an
instantaneous current at power ON, the circuit breakers and fuses of the
building’s supply circuit may be tripped.

4. Do not connect to the system transducers other than those specified by


TOSHIBA, to prevent accidents such as fire.

5. Do not subject the transducers to knocks. Use of defective transducers


may cause an electric shock.

CAUTION: 1. Malfunctions due to radio waves


(1) Use of radio-wave-emitting devices in the proximity of this kind of
medical electronic system may interfere with its operation. Do not bring
or use devices which generate radio waves, such as cellular telephones,
transceivers, and radio controlled toys, in the room where the system is
installed.

(2) If a user brings a device which generates radio waves near the system,
they must be instructed to immediately turn OFF the device. This is
necessary to ensure the proper operation of the system.

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No. 2D730-512EN

CAUTION: 2. Be sure to install the system on a level floor and lock the casters. If this is
not done, the system may move, injuring the service personnel.

3. Confirm that movable sections such as the LCD monitor and operating panel
are locked before moving the system. Otherwise, the movable sections may
move unexpectedly and cause injury.

4. Move the system forward or backward only. If the system is moved to the left
or right, it may fall, causing injury. In addition, be sure to fix the moving
sections such as the operating panel before moving the system. If such
sections move, they may catch the hands or fingers of the persons moving
the system, possibly causing injury.

5. To prevent electric shock, do not connect the peripheral units (video printer,
VCR, etc.) to an external outlet. Peripheral units should be connected to the
service outlet of the system or the optional isolation transformer. For the
connection procedures, contact your TOSHIBA representative.

6. The service outlet of the main unit is intended solely for recommended
peripheral units. Do not connect devices other than recommended
peripheral units to the service outlet. Connecting devices other than those
recommended may cause the consumption current to exceed the power
capacity of the main unit, possibly resulting in malfunction.

7. Do not place any objects on top of the monitor. They may fall, causing
injury.

8. Do not allow fluids such as water to contact the system or peripheral


devices. Electric shock may result.

9. Do not handle the system with wet or moist hands. Electric shock may
result.

10. Be sure to turn OFF the power breaker and disconnect the mains plug from
the outlet before removing the covers of the main unit and performing
internal wiring.

11. When discarding any part of this system, follow all applicable local
regulations.

12. Wear protective gloves to ensure safety and prevent infection when
performing unit replacement, board replacement, internal wiring, or cleaning.

13. Wait at least 30 seconds after turning OFF the power breaker and
disconnecting the mains plug from the outlet before replacing the battery.
Otherwise, an electric shock may result.

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No. 2D730-512EN

CAUTION: Voltage setting after the power supply unit has been replaced

The power supply unit is provided with switches for selecting the output voltage according
to the input voltage. If the switch settings are incorrect, the system power is not turned ON
normally or peripheral units may be damaged. Be sure to check the settings of the voltage
selection switches after the power supply unit has been replaced.

100 to 115 VAC

115 115
"115" must be displayed on S1 and S2.
S1 S2

230 VAC

230 230 "230" must be displayed on S1 and S2.


S1 S2

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No. 2D730-512EN

CONTENTS

Page

Safety Precautions------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4

1. INTRODUCTION ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12

1.1 Outline --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12

1.2 PWB Configuration of Each Unit------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 12

2. GENERAL BLOCK DIAGRAM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13

3. DISASSEMBLY AND REMOVAL PROCEDURES --------------------------------------------------------------- 14

3.1 Name of Each Section------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14

3.2 Removing the Handle-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15

3.3 Removing the Monitor Unit------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16

3.3.1 Removing the monitor unit------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16

3.3.2 Removing the LCD monitor arm ----------------------------------------------------------------- 17

3.3.3 Adjusting the LCD monitor arm vertical movement resistance -------------------------- 20

3.4 Removing the Operating Panel ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21

3.5 Disassembling the Operating Panel ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 26

3.5.1 Removing the lower cover ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 26

3.5.2 Removing the upper cover ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 28

3.5.3 Removing the keyboard ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 30

3.5.4 Removing the full keyboard ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 32

3.5.5 Removing the palm controller -------------------------------------------------------------------- 33

3.5.6 Removing the lower-cover PWBs and keytops ---------------------------------------------- 34

3.5.7 Removing the upper-cover PWBs and keytops---------------------------------------------- 36

3.5.8 Removing the LED PWB--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 38

3.5.9 Removing the near/away slide lever ------------------------------------------------------------ 39

3.5.10 Removing the up/down slide lever -------------------------------------------------------------- 41

3.6 Removing the PSA and PSD ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 42

3.7 Removing the PWB Rack -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 44

3.8 Removing the PWBs--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 46

3.9 Removing the TI -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 47

8
No. 2D730-512EN

CONTENTS - continued

Page

3.10 Removing the IO -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 48

3.11 Removing the HDD Unit ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 49

3.12 Removing the Battery-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 50

3.13 Removing the Transformer------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 51

3.14 Removing the Rear Panel -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 53

3.15 Removing the PHYSIO Unit ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 55

3.16 Removing the Caster Units ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 56

3.17 Cleaning the Air Filters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 59

3.18 Cleaning the Panel ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 60

3.18.1 Cleaning of keytops --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 60

3.18.2 Cleaning procedures for parts other than keytops ------------------------------------------ 60

3.19 Adjusting the Operating Panel Locking Wire -------------------------------------------------------------- 61

3.19.1 Adjusting the up/down slide wire----------------------------------------------------------------- 61

3.19.2 Adjusting the near/away slide wire -------------------------------------------------------------- 62

3.20 Replacing the Operating Panel Locking Wire ------------------------------------------------------------- 63

3.20.1 Replacing the up/down slide wire---------------------------------------------------------------- 63

3.20.2 Replacing the near/away slide wire ------------------------------------------------------------- 68

3.21 Removing the DVD Drive Unit--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 73

4. FUNCTIONS OF EACH PWB ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 75

4.1 Front-End Unit ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 75

4.1.1 TI --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 79

4.1.2 TX -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 82

4.1.3 RX board ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 85

4.1.4 RC board ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 87

4.1.5 CB board ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 90

4.1.6 MC board----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 96

4.2 BE Unit -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 99

4.2.1 CPU assembly ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------100

9
No. 2D730-512EN

CONTENTS - continued

Page

4.2.2 BE board ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------102

4.2.3 VP (Video Processor)------------------------------------------------------------------------------115

4.2.4 IQDAS (IP)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------119

4.3 System-Related Boards----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------123

4.3.1 I/O -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------123

5. OPERATING PANEL ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------125

6. POWER SUPPLY UNIT-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------132

6.1 Power Supply Unit Configuration ----------------------------------------------------------------------------132

6.2 Block Diagram of the Power Supply Unit------------------------------------------------------------------133

6.3 Unit Specifications-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------134

6.4 Outlines of the Modules ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------135

6.4.1 TRANS-UNIT-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------135

6.4.2 Battery -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------136

6.4.3 PSA-S--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------137

6.4.4 PSD-S--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------137

6.5 Description of Each Connector-------------------------------------------------------------------------------138

6.6 Operational Checks ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------140

6.7 LEDs for Error Display------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------141

7. LCD MONITOR -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------142

8. PHYSIO MODULE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------147

9. CONNECTION DRAWING FOR UNITS----------------------------------------------------------------------------149

10. SOFTWARE ORGANIZATION----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------151

10.1 Overall Folder Configuration----------------------------------------------------------------------------------151

10.2 Version Information ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------152

10.3 Error Handling ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------153

10.3.1 Error log operation----------------------------------------------------------------------------------153

10.3.2 Error messages--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------154

10.3.3 Error levels (severity) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------154

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No. 2D730-512EN

CONTENTS - continued

Page

10.3.4 Error log operation (facility)-----------------------------------------------------------------------155

11. SETTING THE PRESET MENU --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------156

11.1 Outline of Each Preset -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------156

11.2 Setting and Changing Presets -------------------------------------------------------------------------------160

11.3 Preset Editors-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------165

11.4 Description of Preset Parameters ---------------------------------------------------------------------------169

12. BACKING UP THE USERS DATA -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------213

12.1 Backing Up the Preset Data ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------213

12.1.1 Backup-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------213

12.1.2 Restoration -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------213

12.2 Backing Up the Image Data-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------213

12.2.1 Backup-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------213

12.2.2 Restoration -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------213

13. NETWORK CONNECTION --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------214

13.1 Changing the PC Name----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------214

14. DATE/TIME SETTING CHANGE-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------217

14.1 To Change the System Time Only --------------------------------------------------------------------------217

14.2 To Change the System Date and Time --------------------------------------------------------------------217

11
No. 2D730-512EN

1. INTRODUCTION

1.1 Outline

This system produces high-quality images in 2D, M, FFT Doppler, and Color Doppler modes.
The system is classified into the following seven units.

(1) Front-end unit (includes some options)

(2) Back-end unit

(3) System-related units (includes some options)

(4) Power supply unit

(5) Monitor

(6) Operating panel

(7) Physio unit (option)

1.2 PWB Configuration of Each Unit

Table 1-1 PWB configuration of each unit of the AplioXG

Unit PWB name Drawing No. YW No. Remarks


Front-end unit TI PM30-35061 YWP4811
TX PM30-32732 YWP4662
RX PM30-32733 YWP4763
RC PM30-35065 YWP4815
CB PM30-32747 YWP4667 Option
MC PM30-32736 YWP4666 Option
Back-end unit BE PM30-35071 YWP4821
IQDAS PM30-35073 YWP4823
VP PM30-32742 YWP4672 Option
CPU-ASSY PM30-35627 ― When a part of the
CPU-ASSY is to be replaced,
the whole CPU-ASSY should
be replaced as a single unit.
MA PM30-32744 YWP4774
PB PM30-32748 YWP4677
ATX PM30-35628 ―
AGP PM30-32829 ―
System related unit BP PM30-30381 YWP4780
IO PM30-32746 YWP4676
UP PM30-33667 YWP4777

12
2. GENERAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

RX1
(Receiver & Controller)
MONITOR
TI (Transducer IF) Matrix RC BE (Back End) IO
AR Video 19" SVGA
Switch
Relay RXBF DR EP SC Buffer (800*600)
Matrix RGB
TX (96CH) Display DVI
TX (96CH) Mixer
PCI Speaker*2 DVD-VSR
Clock Gen FP Audio
Pulser1:VTX1 Bridge Amp.
TXPG RTC
Pulser2:VTX2 S-Video
VCR
DSP S-VHS
NTSC DVD Recorder
(SIP) PAL
FE Bus (NTSC/PAL)
C-Video
Tx Bus

PCI-BUS 32
RGB
MOD
MC CB (CW BFI)
(Motor
ABF Mixer RM (SBC) RS232-1
Controller)
Filter
Probe RS232-2
B&W
IQDAS
USB-4 PRINTER
Pencil Graphic
TX,Rx AGP USB-1 COLOR
USB-2 PRINTER
PB
On/Off USB
ECG Physio Panel
cPCI
(DC-IN) BP (Back Plane) USB-0 HUB
System FAN
Resp. FAN Audio MIC TCS
PCG Audio L+R
Pulse (in, out)
PSD Front
AUX
(Digital DC) MA
PS/2 Panel
Pentium4 Foot SW Keyboard
13

3 GHz (TBD)
Power USB-6 IASSIST
Transformer Tray Control PSA
100/230 V (selectable) (Analog DC) Memory USB
220-240 V 2 GB HUB
PSH
USB-5 USB Memory
(Analog DC)
Batteries Barcode Reader
(Nickel metal
hydride) 4.8 V USB-3 Card Reader
TBDmAh
10/100TX DVD
AC-OUT1: Monitor ResetSW Ethernet DICOM:
Frame Software
Printer
AC-OUT2: B&W Printer EIDE-P HDD 1 PC
(Option) etc.
AC-OUT3: Color Printer EIDE-S
100-120 V AC-OUT4: Video Unit Software
AC-OUT5: IASSIST SATA1
Software FDD SATA2

Power Control
5V-DC-IN

No. 2D730-512EN
No. 2D730-512EN

3. DISASSEMBLY AND REMOVAL PROCEDURES

3.1 Name of Each Section

Transducer cable arm Monitor

Operating panel

Keyboard

Rear panel

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No. 2D730-512EN

3.2 Removing the Handle

(1) Removing the handle

(a) Remove the caps <A> and <B> set in the handle and the rear cover.

(b) Remove (or loosen) the two M6 bolts <A>.

(c) Remove the two M6 bolts <B> to remove the handle.

Cap <B>

Bolt <B>
(6B6-16SDM)

Handle

Rear cover

Cap <A>

Bolt <A>
(6B6-16SDM)

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No. 2D730-512EN

3.3 Removing the Monitor Unit

CAUTION: Two persons are required when removing the monitor unit. If a worker
removes the monitor alone, he/she may be injured.

3.3.1 Removing the monitor unit

(1) Remove the screw <A> and then remove the connector cover.

(2) Remove the M4 screw <B> and clamp to disconnect the power cable.

(3) Disconnect the DVI cable.

(4) Attach the connector cover and secure it with the screw <A>.

* The screw <A> is a self-tapping screw. Special care is required when tightening it.

(5) Remove the two M4 screws <C>.

(6) Loosen the two M4 screws <D> and then remove the LCD monitor from the arm.

LCD monitor

Screw <D>
(SBPP4-10SCR)
Clamp
Screw <B>
(SBPP4-16SCR)
Screw <A>

Screw <C>
(SBPP4-10SCR)

DVI cable
Power cable LCD monitor arm

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No. 2D730-512EN

3.3.2 Removing the LCD monitor arm

(1) Remove the two caps and the two M3 screws <A> to remove arm cover 1.

(2) Remove the two M3 screws <B> to remove arm cover 2.

(3) Remove the two M3 screws <C> to remove arm base cover 1.

(4) Raise the stopper and remove the M3 screw <D> and the M3 screw <E>.

Cap Screw <A>


(SBPP3-6SCR)
Arm cover 1
Screw <B>
(PS3-8SCR)

Arm cover 2

Screw <D>
(PS3-8SCR)

Stopper Arm base cover 1

Screw <E>
(SBPP3-8SCR)
Screw <C>
(PS3-8SCR)

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No. 2D730-512EN

(5) Rotate the arm biaxial rotation column in the direction indicated by the arrow in the figure
below. Lift arm base cover 2 to separate it from the stopper.

Arm base cover 2

Biaxial rotation column

Stopper

(6) Remove the two M3 screws <F> and the clamps <G> and <H>.

(7) Remove the three M4 screws <I> and the clamps <J>, <K>, and <L>.

Screw <F>
(SBPP3-8SCR)
Clamp <G>
Clamp <H>

Screw <I>
(SBPP4-10SCR)

Clamp <K>
Base Clamp <J>
Clamp <L>

(8) Remove the cables one by one from the LCD monitor arm to the base.

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No. 2D730-512EN

(9) Push in the neck of the support rear cover to disengage it from the support front cover and
remove it.

(10) Remove the two M4 screws <A> to remove the support front cover.

(11) Remove the four M6 bolts <B> to remove the LCD monitor arm.

(12) Lift the LCD monitor arm and remove the two monitor cables from the arm.

LCD monitor arm


Screw <A>
(SBPP4-10SCR)

Support front cover

Bolt <B>
(6B6-16SDM)
Operating panel

Support rear cover

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No. 2D730-512EN

3.3.3 Adjusting the LCD monitor arm vertical movement resistance

(1) Remove the two caps and the two M3 screws <A> to remove arm cover 1.

(2) Remove the two M3 screws <B> to remove arm cover 2.

Arm cover1
Cap
Screw <A>
(SBPP3-6SCR)

Screw <B>
(PS3-8SCR)

Arm cover 2

(3) Using the M6 hex key, rotate the hexagonal socket head bolt to adjust the vertical
movement resistance of the LCD monitor arm.

Reducing the LCD monitor vertical


Increasing the LCD monitor movement resistance
vertical movement resistance

Hexagonal socket head bolt

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No. 2D730-512EN

3.4 Removing the Operating Panel

The operating panel must be raised using the up/down slide lever in advance.

(1) Removing the handle

Refer to subsection 3.2.

(2) Removing the monitor unit

Refer to subsection 3.3.1.

(3) Removing the LCD monitor arm

Refer to subsection 3.3.2.

(4) Removing the right side cover

(a) Remove the two rubber caps at the bottom of the cover.

(b) Remove the two M4 screws <A> to remove the cover.

* The cover can be removed by pulling its bottom toward you.

(5) Removing the left side cover

(a) Remove the two rubber caps at the bottom of the cover.

(b) Remove the two M4 screws <B> to remove the cover.

* The cover can be removed by pulling its bottom toward you.

(6) Removing the right side cover for the peripheral units

Remove the two M4 screws <C> to remove the cover.

* The cover can be removed by lifting it and pulling it toward you.

(7) Removing the left side cover for the peripheral units

Remove the two M4 screws <D> to remove the cover.

* The cover can be removed by lifting it and pulling it toward you.

(8) Removing the top cover

(a) Remove the four caps.

(b) Remove the four M4 screws <E> to remove the cover.

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No. 2D730-512EN

Left side cover for Top cover


the peripheral units Cap
Screw <D>
(SBPP4-12SCR)

Screw <E>
Left side cover
(SBPP4-10SCR)

Right side cover for


the peripheral units

Cap

Screw <B>
(SBPP4-10SCR)
Screw <C>
(SBPP4-10SCR)

Right side cover

Cap

Screw <A>
(SBPP4-10SCR)

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No. 2D730-512EN

(9) Removing the bellows

Remove the two M4 screws <F>.

(10) Removing the front/rear sliding wire

(a) Remove the M3 screw <G> to remove the retaining clamp for the front/rear sliding wire.

(b) Loosen the screw <H> and rotate the wire retaining bracket to remove the end of the
wire.

(c) Rotate the wire to remove it from the up/down mechanism.

Front/rear sliding wire


Bellows

Screw <F>
(SBPP4-10SCR)

Screw <H>

Screw <G>
(SBPP3-10SCR)
Front/rear sliding
wire
Clamp

Wire retaining bracket

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No. 2D730-512EN

(11) Removing the up/down sliding wire

(a) Remove the end of the wire from the lever.

(b) Rotate the wire to remove it from the up/down mechanism.

Up/down slide lever


Up/down sliding wire

(12) Removing the cables

Remove the connected cables and the two M3 screws <I> to remove the clamp.

Screw <I>
(SBPP3-8SCR)

Clamp

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No. 2D730-512EN

(13) Remove the operating panel from the system

(a) Remove the four M6 bolts <J>.

(b) Loosen the two M6 bolts <K>. Rotate the operating panel clockwise and lift it to remove
it.

Bolt <J>
(6B6-16SDM)

Bolt <K>
(6B6-16SDM)

Bracket

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No. 2D730-512EN

3.5 Disassembling the Operating Panel

3.5.1 Removing the lower cover

Lower cover

Paddle switch

(1) Remove the two screws <A> on the back of the panel.

Screw <A> Screw <A>

(2) To remove the lower cover, lift it by pulling the paddle switches toward you.

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No. 2D730-512EN

(3) Disconnect the two cables from the lower cover.

Cable connectors

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No. 2D730-512EN

3.5.2 Removing the upper cover

Upper cover

(1) Remove the two screws <A> from the top part of the back of the upper cover.

Screws <A>

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No. 2D730-512EN

(2) Pull out the upper cover to remove it.

Pull out

(3) Disconnect the two cables from the upper cover.

Cable connectors

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No. 2D730-512EN

3.5.3 Removing the keyboard

(1) Pull out the keyboard.

Keyboard
Pull out

(2) Disconnect the cable from the bottom of the keyboard.

Cable

(3) Remove the eight screws indicated by stars in the figure below from the bottom of the
keyboard.

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No. 2D730-512EN

(4) Pull the keyboard in the direction indicated by the arrow in the figure below to remove it
from the operating panel.

Pull out

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No. 2D730-512EN

3.5.4 Removing the full keyboard

(1) Remove the eight screws indicated in the figure below from the bottom of the full
keyboard.

(2) Remove the top cover.

(3) Remove the two FPCs from the PWB.

(4) Remove the full keyboard from the bottom cover.

Top cover

Full keyboard FPC

PWB

Bottom cover

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No. 2D730-512EN

3.5.5 Removing the palm controller

Disconnect the connector from the palm controller and remove the palm controller from the
lower cover.

Lower cover

Palm controller

Connector

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No. 2D730-512EN

3.5.6 Removing the lower-cover PWBs and keytops

(1) Remove the encoder knobs (A: 1, B: 2, C: 11) and the four mode-switch knobs from the
lower cover.

Mode-switch knob (4)


Encoder knob C (1)
Encoder knob B (2)

Encoder knob A (1)

(2) Remove the 12 screws <A> to remove PWB1.

(3) Remove the 15 screws <B> to remove PWB2.

(4) Remove the four screws <C> to remove the wheel switch.

* The wheel switch contains a spring and caution is required when removing it.

* When reinstalling the wheel switch, be sure to insert the wheel switch pin securely in the
opening in the metal plate guide. If the pin is not inserted securely, the operating panel
will not operate normally. Press the wheel switch to confirm its operation.

(5) Remove the rubber sheet.

Wheel switch pin Wheel switch


PWB 1
Screw <A>
Opening in the metal
plate guide

PWB 2 Screw <C>

Rubber sheet Screw <B>

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No. 2D730-512EN

(6) Remove the keytops and paddle switches.

Paddle switch

Keytop

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No. 2D730-512EN

3.5.7 Removing the upper-cover PWBs and keytops

(1) Remove the encoder knobs (A: 1, B: 1, C: 9) from the lower cover.

Encoder knob C (9)

Encoder knob A (1)

Encoder knob B (1)

(2) Remove the nine screws <A> and remove the PWB (A).

(3) The rubber sheet must be removed before the keytops can be removed.

(4) Remove the three screws <B> and remove the bracket A and the PWB (B).

Screw <B>

Bracket <A>

PWB <B>

Keytop

Screw <A>

PWB <A>
Rubber sheet

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No. 2D730-512EN

(5) Remove the nine screws <C> and remove the PWB (C).

(6) Remove the two screws <D> and remove the PWB (D).

(7) The rubber sheet must be removed before the keytops can be removed.

(8) Remove the five screws <E> and remove the PWB (E).

(9) Remove the two screws <F> and remove the bracket B.

(10) Remove the two screws <G> and remove the PWB (F).

(11) Remove the screw <H> and remove the bracket C and the PWB (G).

(12) Remove the three screws <I> and remove the PWB (H).

Keytop
Rubber sheet
PWB <F>
PWB (H)
Screw <I>
Screw <G>
Bracket C and PWB <G>
PWB <F>
Screw <G>
Bracket B

Screw <F>
Screw <H>

PWB (E) PWB <C>

Screw <E> Screw <C>

(13) Remove the ten screws <J> and remove the bracket D.

(14) Remove the four screws <K> and remove the TCS.

Screw <K>

TCS

Bracket D

Screw <J>

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No. 2D730-512EN

3.5.8 Removing the LED PWB

* The lower cover must have already been removed by referring to subsection 3.5.1.

(1) Disengage the two tabs at the top part of the LED PWB and remove the LED PWB from
the operating panel.

Tabs (two)

LED PWB

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No. 2D730-512EN

3.5.9 Removing the near/away slide lever

* The lower cover and upper cover must have already been removed by referring to
subsections 3.5.1 and 3.5.2.

(1) Remove the 22 screws marked with from the back of the operating panel.

(2) Remove the jelly holders (two) and transducer holders (six).

(3) Remove the screw <A> and remove the handle.

Jelly holders (two)

Screw <A>

Transducer
holders (six)

Handle

39
No. 2D730-512EN

(4) Remove the screw <B> and remove the clamp.

(5) Remove the screw <C> and remove the bracket and lever.

(6) Loosen the nut and adjuster to remove the wire.

Nut
Screw <C> Adjuster Screw <B>
Bracket Wire

Lever
Clamp

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No. 2D730-512EN

3.5.10 Removing the up/down slide lever

* The lower cover and upper cover must have already been removed by referring to
subsections 3.5.1 and 3.5.2.

(1) Remove the screw <A> and remove the clamp.

(2) Remove the spring from the wire retaining bracket.

(3) Remove the screw <B> to remove the lever, bracket, and spacers.

(4) Loosen the nut and adjuster to remove the wire.

Screw <A>

Clamp

Adjuster

Nut
Wire
Spacer
Wire retaining bracket

Spring

Bracket

Lever Screw <B>

Spacer

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No. 2D730-512EN

3.6 Removing the PSA and PSD

(1) Removing the left side cover

(a) Remove the two rubber caps at the bottom of the cover.

(b) Remove the two M4 screws <A> to remove the cover.

* The cover can be removed by pulling its bottom toward you.

(2) Removing the shield plate

Remove the three M3 screws <B> and three M4 screws <C> to remove the shield plate.

(3) Removing the PSA FAN

Remove the two M4 screws <D> to remove the PSA FAN.

(4) Removing the PSA

(a) Remove the top screw (for GND) and two bottom screws from among the five screws
<E>.

(b) Loosen the remaining two screws and then remove the PSA.

* The PSA can be removed by lifting it slightly and pulling it toward you.

(5) Removing the PSD

Remove the two bottom screws from among the four screws <F>. Then loosen the two top
screws and remove the PSD.

* The PSD can be removed by lifting it slightly and pulling it toward you.

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No. 2D730-512EN

PSA fan
Screw <D>
(SBPP3-8SCR)

Left side cover PSD


Screw <F>
(SBPP4-10SCR)

PSA
Screw <E>
(SBPP4-10SCR)
Shield plate
Screw <B>
(SBPP3-8SCR)
Screw <C>
Cap (SBPP4-10SCR)

Screw <A>
(SBPP4-10SCR)

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No. 2D730-512EN

3.7 Removing the PWB Rack

CAUTION: Two persons are required when removing the PWB rack.

Confirm that the transducers have been removed.

(1) Removing the PSA and PSD

Refer to subsection 3.6.

(2) Removing the left side cover

(a) Remove the two rubber caps at the bottom of the cover.

(b) Remove the two M4 screws <A> to remove the cover.

* The cover can be removed by pulling its bottom toward you.

(3) Removing the right side cover

(a) Remove the two rubber caps at the bottom of the cover.

(b) Remove the two M4 screws <C> to remove the cover.

* The cover can be removed by pulling its bottom toward you.

(4) Removing the right side cover for the peripheral units

Remove the two M4 screws <D> to remove the cover.

* The cover can be removed by lifting it and pulling it toward you.

(5) Removing the PWB rack

(a) Remove all the cables connected to the PWB rack.

(b) Remove the two M4 screws <E> and extract the PWB rack.

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No. 2D730-512EN

Right side cover for


the peripheral units

PWB rack

Screw <D>
(SBPP4-10SCR)

Right side cover

Screw <E>
(PTR4-10SCR)

Cap (two)

Screw <C>
(SBPP4-12SCR)

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No. 2D730-512EN

3.8 Removing the PWBs

(1) Removing the right side cover

(a) Remove the two rubber caps at the bottom of the cover.

(b) Remove the two M4 screws <A> to remove the cover.

* The cover can be removed by pulling its bottom toward you.

(2) Removing the PWBs

(a) Loosen the four screws <B> to remove the PWB rack shield plate.

(b) Release the card ejectors at the upper and lower ends of the PWB and extract the
PWB.

Screw <B>
(SBPP4-10SCR)
Shield plate

Right side cover

Cap (two)
Screw <A>
(SBPP4-10SCR)

PWB

PWB rack

Card ejectors

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No. 2D730-512EN

3.9 Removing the TI

Confirm that the transducers have been removed.

(1) Removing the right side cover

(a) Remove the two rubber caps at the bottom of the cover.

(b) Remove the two M4 screws <A> to remove the cover.

* The cover can be removed by pulling its bottom toward you.

(2) Removing the TI

(a) Remove the cable for the pencil transducer (PP) connected to the TI.

(b) Loosen the two M4 screws <B> to extract the TI.

Right side cover


TI

Screw <B>
(SBPP4-10SCR)
Cap (two)
Screw <A>
(SBPP4-10SCR)

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No. 2D730-512EN

3.10 Removing the IO

(1) Removing the right side cover

(a) Remove the two rubber caps at the bottom of the cover.

(b) Remove the two M4 screws <A> to remove the cover.

* The cover can be removed by pulling its bottom toward you.

(2) Removing the shield plate

Remove the four M4 screws <B> to remove the shield plate.

(3) Removing the IO

(a) Remove all the cables connected to the IO.

(b) Remove the 16 M3 screws <C> to extract the IO.

Screw <C>
(SBPP3-8SCR)

IO
Shield plate
Right side cover

Screw <B>
(SBPP4-10SCR)

Cap
Screw <A>
(SBPP4-10SCR)

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No. 2D730-512EN

3.11 Removing the HDD Unit

(1) Removing the right side cover

(a) Remove the two rubber caps <A> at the bottom of the cover.

(b) Remove the two M4 screws <A> to remove the cover.

* The cover can be removed by pulling its bottom toward you.

(2) Remove the shield plate

Remove the four M4 screws <B> to remove the cover.

(3) Removing the HDD unit

Remove the two M3 screws <C> to remove the HDD unit.

HDD unit
(SBPP3-8SCR)
Shield plate
Right side cover

Screw <C>
(SBPP3-8SCR)

Screw <B>
(SBPP4-10SCR)

Cap <A>
Screw <A>
(SBPP4-10SCR)

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No. 2D730-512EN

3.12 Removing the Battery

(1) Removing the left side cover

(a) Remove the two rubber caps at the bottom of the cover.

(b) Remove the two M4 screws <A> to remove the cover.

* The cover can be removed by pulling its bottom toward you.

(2) Removing the battery

(a) Remove the battery connector that is connected to the transformer.

(b) Remove the battery of the shield plate.

Transformer

Left side cover

Shield plate
Battery
Cap
Screw <A>
(SBPP4-10SCR)

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No. 2D730-512EN

3.13 Removing the Transformer

(1) Removing the left side cover

(a) Remove the two rubber caps <A> at the bottom of the cover.

(b) Remove the two M4 screws <A> to remove the cover.

* The cover can be removed by pulling its bottom toward you.

(2) Removing the right side cover

(a) Remove the two rubber caps <B> at the bottom of the cover.

(b) Remove the two M4 screws <B> to remove the cover.

* The cover can be removed by pulling its bottom toward you.

(3) Removing the power supply section rear cover

Remove the four M4 screws <C> to remove the cover.

(4) Removing the base rear cover

Loosen the two M4 screws <D> to remove the cover.

* The cover can be removed by pulling it toward you slightly and lifting it obliquely.

(5) Removing the transformer

(a) Remove all the cables connected to the transformer.

(b) Remove the four M4 screws <E> to extract the transformer.

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No. 2D730-512EN

Right side cover

Cap <B>

Screw <B> Left side cover


(SBPP4-10SCR)
Screw <E>
(SBPP4-10SCR)
Power supply
section rear cover

Screw <D>
(SBPP4-10SCR) Cap <A>
Transformer
Screw <A>
Screw <C>
(SBPP4-10SCR)
(SBPP4-10SCR)
Base rear cover

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No. 2D730-512EN

3.14 Removing the Rear Panel

(1) Removing the left side cover

(a) Remove the two rubber caps <A> at the bottom of the cover.

(b) Remove the two M4 screws <A> to remove the cover.

* The cover can be removed by pulling its bottom toward you.

(2) Removing the right side cover

(a) Remove the two rubber caps <B> at the bottom of the cover.

(b) Remove the two M4 screws <B> to remove the cover.

* The cover can be removed by pulling its bottom toward you.

(3) Removing the power supply section rear cover

Remove the four M4 screws <C> to remove the cover.

(4) Removing the cables

Remove all the cables connected to the rear panel.

(5) Removing the rear panel

Remove the two M3 screws <D> to remove the rear panel.

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No. 2D730-512EN

Right side cover

Cap <B>

Left side cover


Screw <B>
(SBPP4-10SCR)

Power supply Rear panel


section rear cover
Screw <D>
(SBPP3-8SCR) Cap <A>

Screw <C> Screw <A>


(SBPP4-10SCR) (SBPP4-12SCR)

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No. 2D730-512EN

3.15 Removing the PHYSIO Unit

(1) Removing the right side cover

(a) Remove the two rubber caps at the bottom of the cover.

(b) Remove the two M4 screws <A> to remove the cover.

* The cover can be removed by pulling its bottom toward you.

(2) Removing the right side cover for the peripheral units

Remove the two M4 screws <B> to remove the cover.

* The cover can be removed by lifting it and pulling it toward you.

(3) Removing the PHYSIO unit

(a) Remove all the cables connected to the PHYSIO unit.

(b) Remove the M4 screw <C> and M4 screw <D> to remove the PHYSIO unit.

Screw <D>
(SBPP4-10SCR)
PHYSIO unit

Screw <C>
(PTR4-10SCR)

Right side cover for


the peripheral units

Screw <B>
(SBPP4-10SCR)

Right side cover

Cap

Screw <A>

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No. 2D730-512EN

3.16 Removing the Caster Units

(1) Removing the left side cover

(a) Remove the two rubber caps <A> at the bottom of the cover.

(b) Remove the two M4 screws <A> to remove the cover.

* The cover can be removed by pulling its bottom toward you.

(2) Removing the right side cover

(a) Remove the two rubber caps <B> at the bottom of the cover.

(b) Remove the two M4 screws <B> to remove the cover.

* The cover can be removed by pulling its bottom toward you.

(3) Removing the front cover (required to remove the front caster unit)

(a) When the blank cover has been mounted, loosen the M3 screw <C> and remove the
blank cover with the printer base.

(b) Remove the four M4 screws <D> to remove the cover.

(4) Removing the power supply section rear cover (required to remove the rear caster unit)

Remove the four M4 screws <D> to remove the cover.

(5) Removing the base front cover (required to remove the front caster unit)

(a) Remove the two M4 screws <F>.

(b) Loosen the two M4 screws <G> to remove the cover.

* The cover can be removed by pulling it toward you slightly and lifting it obliquely.

(6) Removing the base rear cover (required to remove the rear caster unit)

Loosen the two M4 screws <H> to remove the cover.

* The cover can be removed by pulling it toward you slightly and lifting it obliquely.

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No. 2D730-512EN

Screw <C>
Front cover
Right side cover
Blank cover

Screw <D>
Cap <B> (SBPP4-10SCR)
Base front cover
Screw <B>
(SBPP4-10SCR) Screw <F>
(SBPP4-10SCR)
Screw <G>
(SBPP4-12SCR)
Left side cover

Cap <A>
Screw <H>
(SBPP4-10SCR) Screw <A>
Base rear cover Screw <E> (SBPP4-10SCR)
(SBPP4-10SCR)

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(7) Removing the blocks

Remove the four M4 bolts <I> to remove the two blocks supporting the shaft of the caster
unit.

(8) Removing the caster units

(a) Remove the eight M4 screws <J>.

(b) Remove the eight M8 bolts <K> and remove the caster unit by sliding it toward the front
of the system.

* Remove the caster unit at the rear of the system using the same procedure.

Block

Bolt <K>
(6B8-20SDM)
Screw <J>
(SBPP4-10SCR)
Caster unit
Bolt <I>
(6B4-16SDM)

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No. 2D730-512EN

3.17 Cleaning the Air Filters

(1) Removing and cleaning the air filters (for service engineers)

(a) Remove the two M4 screws to extract both the front and rear filters.

(b) Remove the dust from the meshes using a vacuum cleaner.

(c) Reinstall the filters by reversing the steps for removal.

Air filter
Screw
(SBPP4-10SCR)

Air filter

(2) Removing and cleaning the air filters (for the user and service engineers)

(a) Remove the filter cover and then remove the air filter.

(b) Remove the dust from the mesh using a vacuum cleaner.

(c) Reinstall the air filters by reversing the steps for removal.

Air filter

Filter cover

CAUTION: Do not start the system with the filters removed.

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No. 2D730-512EN

3.18 Cleaning the Panel

3.18.1 Cleaning of keytops

(1) Remove dirty keytops by pressing them downward from the surface of the panel.

(2) Clean the removed keytops.

(3) After cleaning, insert the removed keytops from the back of the panel.

CAUTION: Use water or mild detergent to clean the keytops. Completely wipe off the
water from the keytops before reinstalling them. Do not use chlorine-based
cleansers, acids, or organic solvents (such as alcohol).
Also, be sure to reinsert the keytops at their original positions with correct
orientations. There is a possibility of reinserting the keytops incorrectly.

3.18.2 Cleaning procedures for parts other than keytops

Use a clean dry cloth for cleaning other parts. If dirt is difficult to remove, use a cloth that has
been moistened with water or mild detergent and then tightly wrung out.

CAUTION: Do not pour water or mild detergent directly on any parts.


Do not use volatile organic solvents such as benzin, paint thinner, or alcohol.
Also, do not use rags impregnated with chemicals.

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No. 2D730-512EN

3.19 Adjusting the Operating Panel Locking Wire

3.19.1 Adjusting the up/down slide wire

(1) Remove the two caps <A>.

(2) Remove the two screws <A> (M4) and remove the right side cover.

Right side cover

Screw <A>
(SBPP4-12SCR) Cap <A>

(3) Loosen the nut.

(4) Rotate the adjuster until the lever contacts the gas spring.

(5) After adjustment, tighten the nut.

Gas spring

Loosen the nut.


Lever

Nut

Adjuster

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No. 2D730-512EN

3.19.2 Adjusting the near/away slide wire

* The lower cover must have already been removed by referring to subsection 3.5.1.

(1) Loosen the nut.

(2) When the lock cannot be released by using the near/away slide lever, loosen the adjuster.

(3) When the lock cannot be engaged by sliding the operating panel away from you, tighten
the adjuster.

(4) After adjustment, tighten the nut to secure the adjuster.

Nut

Tighten the
adjuster.

Loosen
the adjuster.

Adjuster

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No. 2D730-512EN

3.20 Replacing the Operating Panel Locking Wire

3.20.1 Replacing the up/down slide wire

(1) Removing the up/down slide wire (at the support unit side)

(a) Remove the two caps <A>.

(b) Remove the two M4 screws <A> to remove the right side cover.

Right side cover

Cap

Screw <A>
(SBPP4-12SCR)

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No. 2D730-512EN

(c) Loosen the nut.

(d) Remove the wire from the lever.

(e) Rotate the adjuster and remove it from the bracket.

Wire retaining bracket


Adjuster

Wire Lever

(2) Removing the monitor unit

Refer to subsection 3.3.1.

(3) Removing the LCD monitor arm

Refer to subsection 3.3.2.

(4) Perform the procedures in subsections 3.5.1 and 3.5.2 of subsection 3.5 "Disassembling
the Operating Panel".

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No. 2D730-512EN

(5) Removing the up/down slide lever

Refer to subsection 3.6.11.

Screw <A>
Clamp

Up/down slide lever

Screw <B>

(6) Replacing the up/down slide wire

Install the new up/down slide lever in the operating panel. Insert the tip of the wire into the
cable connection hole.

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No. 2D730-512EN

(7) Removing the covers (if wire routing is difficult)

(a) Remove the two screws <A> (M4) and remove the right side cover for the peripheral
units.

(b) Remove the two caps.

(c) Remove the two screws <B> (M4) and remove the left side cover.

(d) Remove the two screws <C> (M4) and remove the left side cover for the peripheral
units.

(e) Remove the four screws <D> (M4) and remove the tray.

(f) Remove the four screws <E> (M4) and remove the top front cover.

Left side cover for


the peripheral units
Screw <C>
(SBPP4-10SCR)
Left side cover

Screw <B>
(SBPP4-10SCR) Right side cover for
the peripheral units
Cap

Top front cover

Screw <A>
(SBPP4-10SCR)

Screw <E>
Tray
(SBPP4-10SCR)

Screw <D>
(SBPP4-10SCR)

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No. 2D730-512EN

(8) Connecting the wire

(a) Route the wire that is passed through the cable connection hole from the operating
panel to the clamp. Connect the wire to the bracket under the support unit and hang
it on the lever.

(b) For lever adjustment, refer to subsection 3.19.1 "Adjusting the up/down slide wire".

(c) Move the operating panel vertically several times by using the up/down slide lever.
Confirm that the wire is not forcibly pulled.

(d) Install the monitor unit and LCD monitor arm removed in steps (2) and (3).

(Cable connection hole)

Support unit

Up/down
slide lever

Clamp
Lever

Wire

Bracket

(9) Installing the covers

Install the covers removed in steps (1) and (7).

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No. 2D730-512EN

3.20.2 Replacing the near/away slide wire

(1) Pull the near/away slide lever of the operating panel toward you to slide the operating
panel and the monitor upward.

Up/down slide lever

Operating panel

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No. 2D730-512EN

(2) Removing the handle

(a) Remove the caps <A> and <B>.

(b) Remove the four bolts <A> (M4) and remove the handle.

Cap <A>

Handle

Cap <B>

Bolt <A>
(6B4-16SDM)

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No. 2D730-512EN

(3) Removing the covers

(a) Remove the two caps <A>.

(b) Remove the two screws <A> (M4) and remove the right side cover.

(c) Remove the two screws <B> (M4) and remove the right side cover for the peripheral
units.

(d) Remove the two caps <B>.

(e) Remove the two screws <C> (M4) and remove the left side cover.

(f) Remove the two screws <D> (M4) and remove the left side cover for the peripheral
units.

(g) Remove the four caps <C>.

(h) Remove the four screws <E> (M4) and remove the top cover.

(i) Remove the four screws <F> (M4) and remove the tray.

(j) Remove the four screws <G> (M4) and remove the top front cover.

Top cover Cap <C>

Left side cover for


the peripheral units
Screw <D> Screw <E>
(SBPP4-12SCR) (SBPP4-10SCR)

Left side cover

Cap <B> Right side cover for


Screw <C> the peripheral units
(SBPP4-10SCR)

Top front cover Screw <B>


(SBPP4-10SCR)
Tray
Screw <G> Right side
(SBPP4-10SCR) cover
Screw <F> Cap <A>
(SBPP4-10SCR) Screw <A>
(SBPP4-10SCR)

(4) Perform the procedures in subsection 3.3.1 "Removing the monitor unit" and subsection
3.3.2 "Removing the LCD monitor arm".

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No. 2D730-512EN

(5) Removing the near/away slide wire (at the support unit side)

(a) Remove the two screws <A> (M4) and lift the bellows.

(b) Remove the screw <B> (M3) and remove the clamp.

(c) Loosen the screw <C> and rotate the wire retaining bracket to remove the tip of the
wire.

(d) Loosen the nut and rotate the adjuster to remove the wire from the support unit.

Bellows

Screw <A>
(SBPP4-12SCR)

Screw <C>

Screw <B>
(SBPP3-10SCR)
Wire
Clamp

Support unit
Adjuster
Nut

Wire retaining bracket

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(6) Perform the procedures in subsections 3.5.1, 3.5.2, 3.5.3, and 3.5.4 and steps (1) and (2)
in subsection 3.5.5 of subsection 3.5 "Disassembling the Operating Panel".

(7) Removing the near/away slide lever

Refer to subsection 3.6.9.

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3.21 Removing the DVD Drive Unit

(1) Remove the cap and the two M4 screws <A> and remove the left side cover.

(2) Remove the blank cover <A>.

(3) Remove the four M3 screws <B> and remove the rack cover.

(4) Secure the DVD drive unit in place using the two M3 screws <C>.

Rack cover
DVD drive unit
Left side cover
Screw <C>
(SBPP3-8SCR)

Blank cover <A>

Screw <B>
(SBPP3-8SCR)
Cap
Screw <A>
(SBPP4-10SCR)

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No. 2D730-512EN

(5) Connect the power cable and the USB cable to the DVD drive unit.

NOTE: Command entry

Execute the following program after the DVD drive unit is installed or uninstalled.

(1) Display the Service menu.

(2) Select [Utility] - [Command Line], enter the appropriak command, below and
press [Go].

(a) After the DVD is installed

D:\Aplio\TusSetupScript\EnableDVD.cmd

(b) After the DVD is uninstalled

D:\Aplio\TusSetupScript\DisableDVD.cmd

(3) Restart the system.

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No. 2D730-512EN

4. FUNCTIONS OF EACH PWB

4.1 Front-End Unit

(1) Outline

The front-end unit consists of the Transducer Interface board (TI), the two Transmit boards
(TX), the Receive board (RX), the Receive Control board (RC), the Continuous Beamformer
board (CB), and the Mechanical 4D Control board (MC).

(2) Composition

(a) Transducer Interface board (TI)

The TI board includes the three electronic scan transducer connectors and a pencil
transducer connector. This board enables switching between the transducers.

(b) Transmit boards (TX)

The two TX boards perform simultaneous transmission for a maximum of 192 channels.
In addition, these boards are provided with a transmission delay control function.

(c) Receive board (RX)

This board performs simultaneous reception for a maximum of 128 channels. It also
switches 64 channels to perform reception for 192 elements. In addition, this board is
provided with a reception gain control function.

(d) Receive Control board (RC)

This board performs signal phasing/addition in simultaneous quadrature reception (up to


128 channels). In addition, the Real Time Control circuit (RTC), which controls the
front-end unit, is provided.

(e) Continuous Beamformer board (CB)

This board consists of the signal phasing/addition control circuit, the quadrature
detection circuit, and the signal processing circuits for 64 channels for the SCW and
dedicated transmission/reception circuits for the ADC and the Pencil CW.

(f) Mechanical 4D Control board (MC)

This board drives the motor in the Mecha 4D transducer. It makes the piezoelectric
element array inside the transducer sweep and transfers the sweep angle information
necessary for 3D image creation to the system in real time.

(3) Flow of signals in the Front-End unit

(a) Transmission system

Transmission data from the RTC in the RC board is transferred to the TXPG in the TX
board. The transmission delay and transmission waveform data are set. The TXPG
has a transmission reference clock (40 MHz, four-phase) and outputs the trigger signals
HOUT/LOUT to the PULSER based on the clock. The PULSER outputs a bipolar
transmission signal based on the trigger signal. The transmission signal is output to the
transducer connector port that is selected on the transducer port selector of the TI
board.

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No. 2D730-512EN

(b) Reception system

The received echo signals are input through the transducer connector to the TI board
and then into the preamplifier in the RX board. The signals are amplified to the
predetermined signal level in the preamplifier and input to the RXBF-ASIC in the RC
board. The input signals are AD-converted in the RXBF-ASIC and sent for reception
beam forming. Beam forming is performed simultaneously in a maximum of four
directions and the beams are then output to the BE board.

(c) SCW transmission/reception system

The SCW transmission system is the same as that described in (a) above. The 64-ch
reception signal output from the RX board is input to the CB board that is connected to
the RC board in parallel. In the CB board, quadrature detection is performed in the
demodulator after reception analog beam forming. Baseband signal processing is then
performed and the signals are AD-converted. The I/Q signals that have undergone AD
conversion are converted to serial data and are output to the BE board.

(d) Pencil CW transmission/reception system

The CB board includes the pencil CW transmission/reception circuit. The transmission


output signals in the CB board are passed through the pencil transducer connector
connected to the TI board using the cable and are then output to the pencil transducer
transmission elements. The echo signals received in the pencil transducer are also
passed through the TI and are amplified in the pencil CW receiver circuit in the CB
board. The signals are then passed through the demodulator or later blocks in the
same manner as for the SCW system and are output to the BE board through switch
operation.

(4) Comparison with the PWBs in Xario

Xario AplioXG Major differences


TI board 1 TI board 1 A high-voltage circuit has been added to
support the 1.5D transducer.
TX board 2 TX board 2 None
RX board 1 RX board 1 The TI control circuit that is installed on
the RX board in Xario has been installed
on the TI board.
CB board 1 CB board 1 None
RC board 1 RC board 1 A control circuit for the 1.5D transducer
has been added.
MC board 1 MC board 1 None
Total 7 PWBs Total 7 PWBs

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No. 2D730-512EN

(5) Testing and calibration of the boards

It is necessary to test and calibrate the boards after board replacement. The procedures are
outlined below. For details, refer to the service manual (maintenance volume:
2D730-513EN).

(a) Testing the boards

The functions and performance of the TI, TX, RX, CB, RC, and MC boards should be
tested.

(b) ADC offset calibration

The DC offset of the ADC input of the echo signals should be calibrated. If this
calibration is not performed, fixed noise may appear on the image.

(c) SCW TX power calibration

The errors in the SCW transmission system between the systems should be calibrated.
If this calibration is not performed, the transmission voltage during SCW may not be set
correctly and excessive acoustic power or insufficient sensitivity may result.

77
HV
CTRL
Motor
Drive
Port
Address
Decoder

78
Block diagram of front-end unit
MC

Motor USMC TCIF


Driver FPGA FPGA
No. 2D730-512EN
No. 2D730-512EN

4.1.1 TI

(1) Outline

The TI board (Transducer Interface board) includes the three array transducer connectors
and enables switching of the transducers to be connected to the pulser/preamplifier.

(2) Description of functions and operation

(a) Array transducer switching

This board contains the three 360-pin ZIF connectors for the array transducers and
switches between the 192-ch echo line and the required control line using a relay.
The transmission/reception signals are transferred to the pulser/preamplifier mounted
on the TX/RX board through the BackPlane board.

(b) Pencil transducer transmission/reception signal connection

The connector box for the pencil transducer is installed in the cabinet and is thus
connected to the TI board via a cable. The transmission/reception signals coming
from the pencil transducer are transferred to the pencil pulser/pencil preamplifier
mounted on the CB board through the TI and BackPlane boards.

(c) Support of the M-TEE transducer

• Thermistor line

Transfers signals coming from the temperature detection thermistor embedded in


the M-TEE transducer to the ADC mounted on the RC board. (Up to one
thermistor is supported.)

• Angle detection line

Transfers signals coming from the angle detection potentiometer embedded in the
M-TEE transducer to the ADC mounted on the RC board.

(d) Support of the Mecha 4D transducer

The connector box with the Mecha 4D port is installed in the cabinet and is therefore
connected to the TI board by a cable.

The angle signal and motor drive signal are input at this port.

(e) Support of 1.5 D transducer including a HVSW

• This board receives the control data for the HVSW embedded in the transducer
(walking bus) from the RC board and transfers it to the transducer.

• This board supplies ± 100 V for the HVSW embedded in the transducer.

(f) Power supply for circuit inside the transducer

This board supplies + 5 V for the circuit inside the transducer. An over-current
detection circuit is provided.

79
No. 2D730-512EN

(g) Error detection

The TI board includes detection circuits for the following errors.

a. HV fault error

This error occurs if the voltage for the HVSW embedded in the transducer is not
correct.

b. HV detection fault error

This error occurs under the following conditions. If this error occurs, the crowbar
circuit operates and stops supplying ±100 V.

• The ±100-V power for the HVSW embedded in the transducer is applied to a
connector where no transducer is connected.

• The ±100-V power for the HVSW embedded in the transducer is applied to a
connector where a transducer that does not require a high voltage is
connected.

c. Relay fault error

This error occurs if a relay for switching the transducer has values that are
different from those of the relay control register.

d. Over-current fault error

This error occurs if an over-current occurs in the power (+5 V) supplied to the
transducer.

(h) Transmission disable signal generation

The TI board transfers the transmission disable signal (TXDIS) to the TX boards
under the following conditions.

• An HV fault error is detected (a in (g))

• An HV detection fault error is detected (b in (g))

• A relay fault error is detected (c in (g))

• An over-current fault error is detected (d in (g))

• The HVSW in the 1.5 D transducer is in transition

• The transducer selection relay is in transition

• The transducer ID of the selected transducer is changed

• An empty transducer connector is selected

(3) Differences relative to Xario

(a) A high-voltage circuit has been added to support the 1.5D transducer.

(b) An Address Decoder (FPGA) is included. It is controlled by the TC-BUS.

80
No. 2D730-512EN

CW Pencil
Transducer Port A Transducer Port B Transducer Port C Transducer

Stimulus
Signal Digital 3
Switch
Transmit Control 3

HV MUX
Data Sense Relay 3
Switch
4 4
Digital I/O Relay 12 4
Switch
2 2 2
IIC Signals Relay 6
Switch
15 15
Transducer ID ESD & 45 15
Filtering
+2.5 V Ref. 4 4
+5 V, +/-100 V Relay 12 4
Switch
6 6
Walking Bus Digital 18 6
Switch
Position 3 3
Encoder Relay 9 3
Switch
6 6
Motor Control Relay 18 6
Switch
2 2
Analog Control Buffer & 6 2
Relay Switch

Thermistor & Resistive 3 3


Position Sensor Relay 9 3
Switch
192 192
CW RX +/- 2

CW TX +/- 2

Transducer ID 7 ESD & 7


Filtering
192
Relay Bank 1

RF TX/RX 192 192


Relay Bank 2

Transducer interface block diagram

81
No. 2D730-512EN

4.1.2 TX

(1) Outline

The TX board generates the transmission signals for all the transducers other than the
pencil transducer. Each TX board has 96 channels and together they transmit 192
channels. The transmission signals are sent to the transducer via the TI board.

(2) Description of functions and operation

(a) Transmit pulser

This circuit drives the piezoelectric elements inside the transducer electrically. The
number of transmission waves and the pulse duration are controlled by the TXPG.

The transmission pulse is generated in the low-voltage power supply and then
increased in the transformer (bipolar transmission).

In addition, this pulser has the two power supplies (VTX0 and VTX1) for
transmission. Each power supply is applied to each of the two primary coils in the
transformer. This allows transmission voltage switching for each rate (dual pulser).

(b) Pecl clocks

The following two pecl clocks are provided.

<1> 4-phase and 40-MHz pecl clock (RCFECK[0:3])

<2> 1.25-MHz synchronization signal, which becomes low every 32 clocks of


RCFECK0: RCFECKE+/-
The source of the pecl clock is the RC board.

The pecl clocks are used in the TX board in the following ways.

<1> 4-phase and 40 MHz (RCFECK[0:3]), RCFECKE+/- Used for TXPG


transmission pulse

<2> RCFECK0 is converted to TTL and then used as follows via the clock driver.

• EPLD and JTAG IF EPLD clocks

• Clock detector

(c) TC (Transmit Control) bus interface

The TX board exchanges the transmission control signal, board information, and
firmware information with the RC board via the TC bus. The transmission control
signal is received in the address decoder EPLD in the TX board and then written to
or read from the TXPG. The board information and firmware information are written
to or read from the ID EEPROM. I/O control of the ID EEPROM is performed by the
address decoder EPLD.

The TC bus has two 16-bit bidirectional data buses (RCTC0D and RCTC1D) and an
18-bit address bus (RCTCA).

82
No. 2D730-512EN

(d) Fault detection and protection circuit

The TX board generates two types of interrupts: transmission interrupts and clock
detection interrupts.

<1> Transmission interrupt

A transmission interrupt is generated when TXEN0 and TXEN1 are both "H"
simultaneously. This occurs only if there is a hardware fault or if the address
decoder test bit is set. The address decoder EPLD always monitors the TXEN0
and TXEN1 lines and sets the interrupt status bit when it senses that both
signals have become "H" simultaneously. When this bit is set, the TX board
stops transmission by making TXEN0 and TXEN1 "L" and transfers the
transmission inhibit signal (/TXDIS) and the interrupt signal (/RCTCIRQ) to the
system simultaneously to indicate that a system malfunction has occurred. This
disables transmission to both TX boards, not just the TX board where the error
occurred.

<2> Clock detection interrupt

A clock detection interrupt is generated when the pecl clock in the front-end unit
stops before the TXPG completes transmission. This leaves the TXPG output
signals in an incorrect state and as a result, the transmission circuit may be
damaged. When this interrupt occurs, transmission is discontinued and an
error message is displayed on the screen..

83
No. 2D730-512EN

TX board block diagram

84
No. 2D730-512EN

4.1.3 RX board

(1) The RX board amplifies the echo signals from the TI board and transmits them to the RC
board.

(2) Description of the functions and operation

(a) Limiting circuit

The limiting circuit consists of diodes and prevents the transmission pulse from being
applied directly to the preamplifier during transmission.

(b) Reception resonance

Reception resonance is achieved by placing inductance coils in parallel in echo


signal lines.

A coil is connected between the echo signal line and GND. In addition, there are
three other inductance coils that can be selected. The resonance can be changed by
using these four inductance coils in various combinations.

(c) RXSW

The RXSW in the RX board selects and connects the 192-channel echo signal lines
from the TI board to the 128-channel preamplifier.

(d) Low-noise amplifier (LNA) and variable gain amplifier (VCA) (functions in the
preamplifier)

These amplifiers amplify the echo signals from the TI board.

The gain in the low-noise amplifier is fixed to +19 dB. The variable gain amplifier
together with the low-noise amplifier sets the gain from +7.5 dB to 55.5 dB by
changing the control voltage (VTGC) from 0 V to 1 V.

(e) LNA/VCA select SW

This switch selects the output signal from the RX board between the LNA and VCA.
The LNA output is selected in SCW mode and the VCA output is selected in other
modes.

(f) RX FPGA

The RX FPGA decodes the addresses from the TC Bus and performs the control
necessary for the RX board.

(3) Comparison with Xario

Item Xario AplioXG


TI control function Implemented on the RX Implemented on the TI board
board. itself.

85
No. 2D730-512EN

RX board block diagram

86
No. 2D730-512EN

4.1.4 RC board

(1) Outline

The RC (Receive Control) board controls the front-end section, AD-converts the reception
signals, and performs signal phasing/addition.

(2) Descriptions of functions and operations

The RC board includes the following functions.

(a) Front-end section scan control: RTC (Real Time Controller) block

The transmission/reception in the front-end section is controlled according to control


information from the MA. The RTC block consists of an FPGA (Field Programmable
Gate Array; programmable IC) and SRAM. The sequencer in the FPGA transmits
data to each block of the front-end section and controls scanning according to the
control information stored in the register in the FPGA and the SRAM.

(b) AD conversion and phasing/addition of reception signal: RXBF (Receive Beam


Former) block

The reception signal for each channel is AD-converted with a sampling frequency of
40 MHz and a quantification precision of 10 bits. The required reception delay is
applied to each converted signal and then the signals are added. This block consists
of 8 ASICs (RXBF ASICs).

(c) Analog control signal generation: Analog Control block

The analog control signals required in the front-end section (listed below) are
generated. They are obtained by DA-converting the digital codes output from the
RTC.

• VTGC (time gain compensation)

This signal controls the preamplifier gain depending on the depth of reception.
This signal is input to the preamplifier IC in the RX board.

• TXV (transmit voltage control)

This signal controls the transmission pulse voltage. The signal is input to the TX
board via the power supply unit.

• VMD (voltage for midpoint bias)

This signal controls the bias point of the reception echo signal line.

(d) Anti-aliasing filter: Analog Echo Receive block

This is a low-pass filter that prevents the aliasing that occurs when the analog echo
signal is converted into a digital signal.

(e) System clock generation: Clock Generation block

The clock to be used in the system is generated. A 40-MHz clock is generated by


dividing the 160-MHz crystal-oscillator output.

87
No. 2D730-512EN

(f) Self-diagnosis: Diagnostic Circuit block

The line voltage and reference voltage in the front-end unit are measured for self-
diagnosis of the system.

This block also includes the function for detecting the temperature of the TEE
transducer head and angle of the piezoelectric element surface.

The signals to be measured are selected by the multiplexer and are input to the AD
converter. The converted data is transmitted to the MA via the RTC. A separate
circuit that stops transmission forcibly when a certain temperature is reached is
provided for the transmission voltage and TEE transducer head temperature
detection signals.

(g) Working bus

The working bus signals that control the aperture of the 1.5D transducer are
transmitted to the TI board.

(3) LED

An LED (DS1) is set at the free edge on the RC board. If this LED lights, the FPGA of the
RTC is configured (programmed). The FPGA is automatically configured when the power
supply is input. Therefore, if the LED does not light even when the power supply is input,
the RTC circuit is not configured and therefore the system does not operate. This problem
may occur as a result of contact failure of the FPGA terminal, device failure, or failure of
the ROM that stores the program.

(4) Error detection

The RC board detects the errors described below.

(a) Excessive transmission voltage detection

The RC board monitors the transmission voltage output from the power supply unit to
the TX board by the TXV as described above. If this control signal exceeds a
predefined limit value, the RC board generates an error and stops transmission. The
limit value is set in the register in the RTC by the MA.

88
No. 2D730-512EN

(b) TEE transducer head high-temperature detection

The RC board is provided with a function to detect the temperature of the TEE
transducer head. If the temperature exceeds 43°C, the RC board outputs an error
and stops transmission.

In addition, since the RC board mainly controls the front-end unit, it temporarily
receives an error output from the TX, RX, CB, or MC board. The RC board then
outputs an interrupt request to the MA.

(5) Comparison with Xario

A control circuit for the 1.5D transducer has been added.

Analog
Analog echo signals RXBF Digital RF echo signals to BE
echo
128 ch (ASIC x 8) (4 pareIlel data with different profiles)
Receive

VMD

uP_ BUS Header BUS

TC BUS to TI, TX, RX, CB, and MC


Working Bus to TI

RTC Analog VTGC


Control TXV
(FPGA & SRAM)

Diagnostic
Circuit

Measurement BUS
from Front-End Block Measured results

Front-End Clocks
Clock
Back-End Clocks
Generation
ADC Clocks

RC board block diagram

89
No. 2D730-512EN

4.1.5 CB board

4.1.5.1 Outline

The CB board performs SCW Doppler reception signal processing and pencil CW
transmission/reception. This board supports SCW Doppler reception processing for a maximum
of 64 channels.

The processing operations are outlined below.

(1) SCW Doppler reception

• Buffering of the signal output from the preamplifier in the previous stage (CB board input
signal)

• Applying a delay to the reception signal for each channel and performing addition of
these signals (beam forming)

• Band-pass filtering for the summed signals

• Quadrature detection

• High-pass filtering for the baseband signal (I/Q) (clatter filter)

• Amplifying the baseband signal

• Anti-aliasing filtering

• AD conversion

• Outputting the I/Q digital signal to the next stage

(2) Pencil CW Doppler transmission/reception

• Generating the transmission signal

• Amplifying the reception signal

(The following functions are the same as those for the SCW.)

• Band-pass filtering for the summed signals

• Quadrature detection

• High-pass filtering for the baseband signal (I/Q) (clatter filter)

• Amplifying the baseband signal

• Anti-aliasing filtering

• AD conversion

• Outputting the I/Q digital signal to the next stage

90
No. 2D730-512EN

(3) Control-related processing

• Inputting the pecl clock and converting to the CMOS/TTL level signal

• Reception of the control signals, decoding of commands, and execution of the


requested control processing (Control bus interface)

• Generating the mixing signal for quadrature detection

• Selecting and outputting the on-board line voltage monitoring signal (The following
functions are for system self diagnosis)

• Generating the pencil CWD reception circuit test signal and inputting it to the circuit

• Outputting the pencil CWD transmission signal to the test circuit in the next stage

91
4.1.5.2

p/n x 32 Baseband
Transformer 8 x 16 Delay line gain
16
& MPX & Mixer control Serialized
Buffer x4 Adder
Differential digital signal
BPF Gain LPF ADC
inputs from
Control Adder Differential
RX board
p/n x 32
output to BE
Transformer 8 x 16 Delay line SCW/Pencil
16 Selectable Data board
& MPX & MUX
BPF Control combiner
Buffer x4 Adder
Block diagram of the CB board

Control Control
<SCW beamformer> BPF Gain LPF ADC
Control

<Pencil Tx/Rx>

Pencil Gain

92
Relay Reference signal
transducer
generator
Transmitter (TXPG ASIC)

4
4 2
<Diagnostic Circuitry> PECL clocks PECL PECL

CB board block diagram


2 2 To
Clock enable Buffer
TTL
Test signal buffer
Relay

Test signal Control


Attenuator
output to Bus
RX board Interface
Control
TC bus
Address: 18 bits
Power supply voltage Data: 16 bits
Monitoring signals MUX Several control signals
ID
necessary for the circuits
PROM
Control

Control
No. 2D730-512EN
No. 2D730-512EN

4.1.5.3 Composition and operation of each block

(1) Transformer and buffer

The output of the preamplifier on the RX board is input to the CB board during SCW
Doppler mode. Since the output is input as a differential signal, it is converted into a
single-end signal in a 1:1 transformer, buffered in the emitter follower, and then output to a
circuit in the next stage.

(2) MPX

It is necessary to add a delay time associated with the sound propagation time between
the piezoelectric element and focus to the input signal for each channel. This is achieved
by the delay line, which determines the delay amount according to the selected input tap.
The MPX (multiplexer) selects the tap for input of the reception signal (the delay amount to
be added).

The MPX uses eight cross-point switch ICs with 8:16 input/output to assign the 64-channel
signals to the 16 relay taps.

(3) Delay Line and Adder

This block is consists of the delay lines described above.

The MPX output signal is input to the grounded-base transistor and the output current is
transmitted to the delay lines. When the required delay is added to each tap input signal
of the delay line, the currents are added and converted back to the voltage by the resistor
in the output.

(4) Adder

The processing described above is performed in two systems, each of which consists of
32 channels. The results are summed in this block and final beam forming for a maximum
of 64 channels is completed. The signals are set to current mode by the grounded-base
transistor and then the currents are added.

(5) SCW/Pencil MUX

The processing operations (1) to (4) above are performed during SCW Doppler mode. In
pencil CW Doppler mode, a separate processing system is used to receive and amplify the
signals. The subsequent processing is the same as that for SCW Doppler mode. The
signals to be transmitted to the next stage are selected in this block, which consists of
analog switches.

(6) Selectable BPF

The signals in the band near the carrier frequency are transmitted to the next stage using
the BPF (Band-Pass Filter).

To accommodate the differences in carrier frequency depending on the transducers, BPFs


with the following center frequencies are provided. The control signal switches the filter to
that optimal for the selected transducer.

2.02 MHz
2.92 MHz
4.32 MHz

93
No. 2D730-512EN

(7) Mixer

The signals are converted into baseband I/Q signals using the DBM (Double Balanced
Mixer). The mixing signal (LO input) is output from the dedicated IC described later.

(8) BPF

The low-pass characteristics eliminate the sum components of the mixer output, while the
high-pass characteristics eliminate the Doppler components other than the blood flow
contained in the reception signal.

The latter is a clutter filter, which eliminates unnecessary components derived from the
motion of the heart or other organs. This block consists of 4th-order active filters.

(9) Baseband Gain Control

The signal is increased to an adequate level before AD conversion in order to suppress NF


deterioration due to quantum noise.

This block employs a noninverting amplifier composition using operational amplifiers to


allow the following gains to be set by switching the resistors.

0 dB
2 dB
4 dB
6 dB
8 dB
10 dB
12 dB
14 dB
16 dB

(10) LPF (Anti-aliasing filter)

This block is an anti-aliasing filter used before AD conversion. The sampling frequency in
the AD converter is 312.5 kHz and the cutoff should be set to a frequency lower than the
half of the sampling frequency.

This block consists of 4th-order active filters and the cutoff frequency is set to
approximately 150 kHz.

(11) ADC & Data Combiner

The analog signal processed above is converted into a digital signal in this block and then
transmitted to the digital signal processing circuit in the next stage.

This block uses a high-precision AD converter featuring 16-bit resolution and serial output
mode to accommodate itself to the specifications for serial output to the next stage. In
addition, this block outputs I/Q by a single-system signal (I component first and then the Q
component) and combines ADC outputs using a data combiner (actually, the employed AD
converter supports this function and therefore it combines the output signal lines and
controls them properly).

94
No. 2D730-512EN

(12) Pencil Transmitter & Receiver

A separate processing system is provided for pencil CW Doppler.

• For SCW Doppler, the preamplifier on the RX board is the first stage amplifier. For
pencil CW Doppler, the preamplifier is implemented on the CB board.

• Beamforming is not required and therefore the signals are not passed through the delay
line etc.

• The transmission circuit for SCW Doppler is provided on the TX board, while that for
pencil Doppler is provided on the CB board.

The transmission circuit receives the transmission voltage from the power supply unit and
the transmission clock from the Reference Signal Generator (which is described below),
and then generates bipolar transmission pulses by FET switching and by using a
transformer.

The reception circuit is a preamplifier whose output is sent to the quadrature detection
circuit used for SCW Doppler. The reception circuit is a low-noise operating amplifier
(amplification of approximately 20 dB).

(13) Reference Signal Generator (TXPF ASIC)

This block generates the mixing signal (LO signal to the mixer) for quadrature detection
and the transmission clock to the pencil transmission circuit using the specially developed
IC (TXPG ASIC).

The TXPG ASIC is controlled through the Control Bus Interface to generate clocks of
arbitrary frequencies with a precision of 160 MHz (6.25 ns) based on a 40-MHz 4-phase
clock.

(14) Control Bus Interface

The CB board is controlled via the TC (Transmit Control) bus, which decodes the
commands and performs the requested control.

This circuit is consists of a single large-capacity PLD (Programmable Logic Device).

(15) ID PROM

This block stores the serial number, board revision, firmware revision, and other board
information. It also stores the correction data used for correcting the differences in gain
and phase between I/Q signals. These correction data are transmitted to the correction
circuit in order to suppress the so-called mirror component on images.

95
No. 2D730-512EN

4.1.6 MC board

(1) Outline

The MC board drives the motor in the Mecha 4D transducer and makes the piezoelectric
element array inside the transducer sweep. It then transfers the sweep angle information
that is necessary for 3D image creation to the system in real time.

(2) Description of functions and operation

(a) Drive circuit for the motor in the Mecha 4D transducer

The Mecha 4D transducer contains a motor that makes the piezoelectric elements
sweep. This drive circuit transmits the drive signal for the motor. The control signal
for the drive circuit is supplied by the USMC FPGA.

(b) PECL Clocks

The following two types of PECL clock are provided.

<1> PECL Clock with 2 phases × 40 MHz: /RCBECK±

<2> Sync signal that becomes low every 32 clock cycles of /RCBECK+: /RCBECE±
The clock source is the RC board.

These PECL clocks are used as follows in the MC board.

<1> The /RCBECK± and RCBECE± signals are converted into TTL and then
distributed to the PLD and TCIF by the clock driver, for synchronization with the
system.

<2> The /RCBECK± signal is converted into TTL and distributed to the USMC by the
clock driver to lock the PLL.

(c) Transmit Control Bus (TC Bus) Interface

The MC board communicates with the RC board through the TC bus to read/write the
motor control signal, board information, and firmware information.

The TC bus is connected to the TCIF (TC bus interface) FPGA.

It consists of the bidirectional data bus: RCTC0D, address bus: RCTCA,


Enable: /RCTCWR and /TCRCEN, and Acknowledge: /TCRCACK.

The board information and firmware information are read from and written to the ID
EEPROM (IDPROM).

(d) The MC board communicates with the RC board through the TC bus to exchange the
transmission control signal, board information, and firmware information. The TC bus
consists of two 16-bit bidirectional data buses (RCTC0D and RCTC1D) and an 18-bit
address bus (RCTCA).

96
No. 2D730-512EN

(e) Fault detection and protection circuit

When a fault occurs in the MC board, this circuit sets the /TCRCIRQ signal to low to
inform the CPU of the fault via the RC board.

The MC board outputs an interrupt in the following cases.

<1> When a clock detect fault has occurred

The clock supply to the USMC is intentionally stopped when the Mecha 4D
transducer is not being used in order to avoid noise effect on other transducers.

If the clock supply is stopped even though the Mecha 4D transducer is being
used and clock supply to the USMC is expected, a fault results.

<2> When the motor’s condition has become abnormal

A fault results if the motor of the Mecha 4D transducer does not operate
normally within the specified time.

The USMC detects the fault and notifies it to the TCIF.

<3> When a parameter setting error has occurred

A fault results if the operation-designating parameter for the motor of the Mecha
4D transducer is abnormal.

The USMC detects the fault and notifies it to the TCIF.

When any of the above faults has occurred, the TCIF sets the interrupt status register
bit predetermined to correspond to the fault to "1" asynchronously. The interrupt
status register is located on the TCIF board. At the same time, the TCIF sets the
/TCRCIRQ signal to low. The CPU then starts interrupt handling.

The TCIF no longer outputs an interrupt when the interrupt mask register inside the
TCIF is set to "1" as the CPU has started interrupt handling.

In case of fault <1>, when the fault status is removed and the predetermined bit of
the interrupt clear register in the TCIF is set to "1", the interrupt status is returned to
"0" and the /TCRCIRQ signal is set to high.

In case of fault <2> or <3>, when the predetermined bit of the interrupt clear register
in the USMC is set to "1", the interrupt status is returned to "0" and the /TCRCIRQ
signal is set to high.

97
BP
(3)

P3.3D P1.5D (FPGA core power supply)


P3-3AQ Regulator
P5D1 P5A (for MC transducer)
P5AQ
EMI filter
Power P12A (MC drive power supply)
supply
P14AQ
Regulator N12A (MC drive power supply)
M14AQ
Regulator

P5MC
Block diagram

MC MCOT_USMDV0A,U0A
motor MCOT_USMDV1A,U1A
interface XOT_A,XOT_B,XOT_Z

RCMCUSMDRVEN (not used)

MCGA[2:0] TDI @
FPGA JTDO
USMC
RCFETDO JTMS,JTCK,JTRST USMEAH
Angle
JTAG /RCTRS JTAG
Angle USMEBH
trigger
interface /RCTEN JTAG PLD USMC_CONF trigger USMEZH
receiver
/RCTMS CJTD0,CJTDI,CJTMS0,,CJTCK
FERCTDI EP1C6
RCTA[2:0] EPM3032A JTD10,JTMS,JTCK,JTRST
@ JTDI0 EPC2 TDO TDI TCIF TDO TDI EPC2 TDO V500KP
ROM ROM 12 V V500KN
FPGA control V500KEL MC motor
MC motor drive filter

98
drive circuit
ARESET MOTORBH
USMC_PLL_EN P Motor MOTORBL
PLL
/TCRCIRQ USMC_PLL_LOCK0 L drive MOTORAH
control
/TCRCACK USMC_PLL_LOCK1 L signal MOTORAL
/TXDIS (input only)
DATABUFDIR EN
TC BUS USMC USMC_CNS,USMC_DS (2:0), USMC, INS
/RCTCRST TCRST0 REG MS0FENH,ANGINFDIR,ANGLE(10:0) EP1C6
interface
/RCTCWR Buffer TCWR0 Data USMC_IS(1:0) USMC USMC
/RCTCEN TCEN0 SRAM SRAM
/RCTXCL (not used) TXSTART0
RCTC0D[15:0] FD[15:00]1 IORDL0
RCTCA[19:2] A[19:02]1 USMC IOWRL1
BUS IOWRL0 USMA[16:0]
ID WEROM0 I/F USMC_CS USMD[15:0]
CLK2 EEPROM OEROM0 UPBUSYH SRAM
RCBECK SYNC3210 USMC_RST control USMWE0
CLK3 HD_1[15:0] USMWE1
Clock SYNC3220 HFA_1[18:1] USMCS
RCBECE Clock USMOE
RCV/DRV CLK_MONITORED2 CLK_DETECT
Tr
USMC_CLK

USMC_CLK_OE

FERCMSR Analog MUXEN1,MUXA[3:0]


Analog
interface FERCMSRR MUX

P12A
P5A
P5D1
P3.3D
P1.5D
No. 2D730-512EN

N12A
No. 2D730-512EN

4.2 BE Unit

(1) Outline

This unit consists of a processing system for the echo signals input from the FE unit, the
video signal processing system, the audio signal processing system, and the CPU assembly
that controls the system.

(2) Composition

This unit includes the following boards.

• CPU assembly ............. System control board with CPU


• BE board ............. Display processing board for echo and overlay images
• VP board (option) ............. I/F board for analog VCR/DVD
• I/O board ............. I/F relay board between external and internal boards.
• IQDAS board ............. Raw data acquisition board

(3) Flow of signals

CPU assembly

MA board

ATX motherboard

PB board AGP card


USB bus
RGB

PCI bus USB device


DVI

USB device

Echo/flow PANEL TCS


FE unit signal Video signal
processing processing
RGB
Monitor

DVI
LCD

Trace signal DVI


processing DVD

Y/C
VCR

Physio unit
BE IO

Raw data
acquisition Decoding Encoding Control signal
(A/D) (D/A)
Image signal
Acquisition
memory
VP (option)
IQDAS (option)

Flow of signals in the BE unit

99
No. 2D730-512EN

4.2.1 CPU assembly

(1) Outline

This PWB contains the host CPU, whose main function is to execute software programs.
The PWB also includes the I/Fs with external memory units such as the HDD and the
input/output I/Fs such as those for Ethernet and USB.

(2) Composition

(a) CPU and chip set

An Intel Pentium 4 processor and an Intel865PE chip set are installed.

(b) Main memory

Up to four DDR memory modules can be mounted.

(c) Graphics card

The graphics card connected by the 8X AGP I/F outputs various graphics and
characters as 24-bit digital RGB signals. These graphics and characters are
combined with the ultrasound image in the VI board and then displayed on the
monitor.

(d) Audio card

This card performs recording and playback for various audio signals.

(e) I/Fs

The I/F controller functions listed below are provided. The I/Fs are connected to
each device via the BP board.

• PCI : Connected to the BE and VI boards in the 64-bit PCI bus through the
PCI bridge. (A 32-bit PCI bus is connected internally.)

• IDE : Supports the Ultra ATA/100 and is used for connection to the HDD.

• USB : Supports USB 2.0 and is used for connection to the operating panel
and external USB devices.

• Ethernet : Supports 10/100Base-T Ethernet.

(3) LEDs

The following LED is provided at the free edge of the PWB to indicate the PWB status.

• PWR (green) : Monitors the power supply status and lights when the power is ON.
During the standby status, this LED blinks.

100
No. 2D730-512EN

(4) Jumper setting

When this PWB is used, the jumpers should be set as follows.

• JPUSB : USB Wake-Up (always disabled)


Short between pins 1 and 2 on the PS2 port side of JPUSB, which is
located next to the PS2 mouse port.

• JPWAKE : Keyboard WakeUp (always disabled)


Short between pins 1 and 2 on the PS2 port side of JPWAKE (jumper
inside the ATX), which is located next to the JPUSB.

• J2, J3 : FSB Speed (Auto)


Short between pins 1 and 2 on the LAN port side of J2 and J3, which are
located near the LAN port.

• JP1 : Overheat Fan Force-On (always disabled)


Open JP1 near the PCI slot (the jumper on the PCI1 side).

• JP20 : Force Power-On (always disabled)


Open JP20, which is located next to JP1.

• JP4 : WatchDog (WD to NMI)


Short between pins 2 and 3 on the IDE side of JP4, which is located near
the IDE connector.

101
No. 2D730-512EN

4.2.2 BE board

(1) Outline

The BE board consists of the following blocks and performs data processing in all video
modes after performing phasing/addition.

a) DR (Digital Receiver)

b) EP (Echo Processor)

c) FP (Flow Processor)

d) SIP (Signal & Image Processor)

e) SC (Scan Converter)

f) Physio unit I/F

g) VPDM (Video Processor Display Manager)

h) CPU overlay DVI decoder

i) System video display mode controller

j) Variable video resolution controller

k) SVGA RGB encoder for system monitor

l) DVI encoder for LCD/DVD

m) RGB/YCbCr converter

n) YCbCr JPEG compression

o) 64-bit PCI bus interface

p) JTAG boundary scan interface

q) Doppler audio D/A converter

r) Bus interface

s) BE board information storage (IDPROM)

The features of the architecture of this board are the miniaturization of circuits using an
ASIC with a high level of integration and the provision of a buffer memory for each block to
enable independent data processing.

102
No. 2D730-512EN

(2) Functions

The composition and functions of each block in the BE board are described below.

(a) DR

This consists of four DR-ASICs for receiving four beams simultaneously. The
following functions are performed in all modes.

• DC filtering
Eliminates the DC components.

• Digital TGC (Time Gain Control)


Controls the STC.

• Baseband conversion
Performs quadrature detection according to the reception center frequency data
and converts the frequency to the baseband signal to obtain real and imaginary
signals.

• Decimation filter
Performs decimation for input data with 1024 samples or less per vector.

• Dynamic filter
Sets the LPF to the echo signal depending on depth.

In addition to the above functions, the following function is also performed in the
PWD mode.

• Range gating
Range gating integration is performed for the sample volume.

(b) EP

This consists of one EP-ASIC and a persistence memory. The EP operates in


2D-mode and M-mode and performs echo signal processing as outlined below.

• Magnitude calculation
Power operations are performed for real and imaginary input data.

• Log compression
Log compression is performed for the echo signal.

• Blending
Combination focus and other vector combination operations are performed.

• Edge enhancement
Edge enhancement is performed for the echo signal.

• AGC
Feedback processing and echo enhancement are performed for the echo signal.

103
No. 2D730-512EN

• Black hole and noise spike filtering


Noise that appears as black and white dots is eliminated.

• Persistence
Frame correlation processing is performed.

(c) FP

This consists of an FP-ASICU, a buffer memory, an FPGAU, a filter coefficient


memory, and a persistence memory. FP operates in CDI mode and MCDI mode and
performs color Doppler processing.

• Corner turning
Real and imaginary data inputs from the DR are stored in the buffer memory and
they are rearranged for processing by the MTI filter.

• Wall filtering
MTI filtering is performed. FIO, which reduces motion artifacts, is also performed.

• Autocorrelation
Auto-correlation is performed.

• Spatial averaging
The filter to be used in spatial averaging (smoothing) is set.

• Hole filtering
Filtering and blanking are performed to remove clutter and noise.

• Persistence
Frame correlation processing is performed for the Color Doppler data.

• Clutter processor
Analysis is performed for the removal of clutter components by FIO.

(d) SIP

This consists of one DSP, one FPGA, and a buffer memory. SIP operates in trace
image display modes (PWD, CWD, M, and MCDI) and at the time of waveform (such
as ECG) display.
The SIP FPGA controls output of the raw data acquisition data to the IQDAS board.

In PWD and CWD modes, the following processing operations are performed.

• Spectrum generation (FFT)


Signal analysis is performed by the FFT and a spectrum is generated.

• Audio left/right signal generation


Separate left and right Doppler sounds are generated.

• Display column generation


The column for spectrum display is generated.

104
No. 2D730-512EN

• Derived parameter calculations


Real-time calculation such as auto-tracing performed.
In the M and MCDI modes and at the time of waveform display, the following
processing operations are performed.

• Display column generation


The column for waveform display (such as M, MCDI, and ECG) is generated.

• Tissue/flow decision (only for MCDI mode)


Whether the pixels displayed in CDI mode represent tissue or blood flow is
determined.

(e) SC

This consists of the one SC-ASIC, a CINE memory, and a buffer memory. SC
operates in the 2D and CDI modes and performs the following 2D image processing
operations.

• Scan conversion
Ultrasound data is converted to TV format data.

• Tissue/flow decision
Whether the pixels displayed in CDI mode represent tissue or blood flow is
determined.

• Peak hold (only for BCDI mode)


A maximum value is displayed for each pixel in CDI mode.

• Frame interpolation (only for BCDI mode)


Frame interpolation is performed in CDI mode.

• 2D cine storage
The 256 MB cine memory is included.

• Cine replay (under CPU control)


Cine display is performed. Operations such as playback speed are controlled by
the CPU.

(f) Physio unit I/F

Data communication with the physiological signal display unit is performed using
serial interface.

(g) VPDM

This block overlays the echo data from the SC, the overlay data from the CPU, the
Doppler data, and the Physio data, and outputs the image to the monitor or other
peripheral unit and to the CPU system memory.

(h) CPU overlay DVI decoding

This block has a circuit for decoding the DVI data for overlay that is input from the
CPU. The DVI signal is decoded and then converted into 24-bit RGB data.

105
No. 2D730-512EN

(i) System video display mode control

The pixel clock and frame rate are changed properly for NTSC or PAL mode.

NTSC : Pixel clock 40.5 MHz, frame rate 60 f/s


PAL : Pixel clock 54.0 MHz, frame rate 75 f/s

(j) Variable video resolution control

The following resolutions are supported.

600 × 480 (VGA), 800 × 600 (SVGA)

(k) SVGA RGB encoding for system monitor

The VPDM operates the system monitor via the triple 8-bit video DAC to display the
ultrasound image.

(l) DVI encoding for LCD/DVD

One DVI output for the LCD monitor and another for the DVD/VSR recording device
are provided.

(m) RGB/YCbCr conversion

• RGB YCbCr conversion


The RGB signal to be output to the VP board for the analog VCR I/F is converted
into a YCbCr signal (4:2:2).

• YCbCr RGB conversion


The YCbCr signal (4:2:2) input from the VP board is converted into an RGB signal.

(n) YCbCr JPEG compression

The function of this block is to compress the YCbCr signals that are output from the
VPDM to JPEG format. This JPEG compression circuit is included in the SC FPGA.
It is possible to change the compression ratio by rewriting the quantization table from
the host. The JPEG compression image is saved and played back on the Clip
acquisition image.

(o) 64-bit PCI bus interface

The host accesses the BE unit and FE unit via the PCI bridge in the BE.

The host side of the PCI bridge is the primary bus and the BE side is the secondary
bus. The secondary bus includes two PCI devices (SC FPGA (BeDriver)) and a
VPDM ASIC (VpdmDriver).

The primary PCI bus operates at 32 bits, and the secondary PCI bus operates at
64 bits.

106
No. 2D730-512EN

(p) JTAG boundary scan interface

The host can access devices provided with the JTAG interface. All the JTAG
connections to the FE units and VP board go through the JTAG controller in the BE.

The JTAG interface is mainly used to write the PLD and FPGA data of each unit from
an application.

(q) Doppler audio D/A conversion

Doppler audio data processed by the DSP in the SIP block is converted into L and R
analog signals.

(r) Bus interface

• Imaging bus

FE DR : RF data bus, 18 bits × 4 directions, 40 MHz


DR EP/FP/SIP : IQ data bus, 32-bit, 40 MHz
EP SC : Echo data bus, 16-bit, 40 MHz
FP SC : Flow data bus, 16-bit, 20 MHz
SC VPDM : Echo/flow data, 64-bit PCI bus, 33 MHz
SIP VPDM : Trace data, 64-bit PCI bus, 33 MHz
VPDM Monitor : Analog RGB
VPDM LCD/DVD : DVI
VPDM VP : YCbCr data, 8-bit, Pixel CLK

• BE internal local bus

This is an internal local bus used for controlling ASICs etc. : 32-bit, 40 MHz

• FE bus

This is used by the CPU to access boards in the FE unit. : 32-bit, 40 MHz

(s) BE board information storage (IDPROM)

The IDPROM has a serial ROM for storing the board revision and serial number.
The serial ROM is connected by a serial bus together with the CPU assembly and
the IO board IDPROM.

The ROM capacity is 4 Kbits.

107
(3)

RC BOARD TX BOARDs
RTC SUBSYSTEM
TXPG ASICs
Tx Beamformer Control
Rx Beamformer Control Tx
Analog Control Tx
Beamformer Pulser
BE Header Generation
FE Header Generation

RX BOARD
Flow of the signals

Rx Analog T/R
Pre-Amp Transducer
Beamformer TGC Switch

RXBF ASICs

DR ASIC EP ASIC

DC

108
Cancel Digital Baseband Decimator Dynamic Mag Calc Log Blending
TGC Conversion Filter Compress
Filter

Pixel Scan Lateral Black Hole


Persist Axial EE
Pack Convert EE Noise Spike

Flow of signals in 2D mode


The following figures show the flow of signals in each mode.

Cine
Storage
SC ASIC
BE BOARD

Pixel RGB
Unpack Lookup
Monitor Signal
Color Key Video
Graphics Mixer Routing
Controller Routing

IO BOARD
VRDM ASIC
Real-time Manager
No. 2D730-512EN
RC BOARD TX BOARDs
RTC SUBSYSTEM
TXPG ASICs
Tx Beamformer Control
Rx Beamformer Control Tx Tx
Analog Control Beamformer Pulser
BE Header Generation
FE Header Generation

RX BOARD
Rx Analog T/R
Pre-Amp Transducer
Beamformer TGC Switch

RXBF ASICs

Clutter- Clutter Signal


BE BOARD Proc.
Adaptive Control

Control
Adaptive
DR ASIC

109
DC Digital Baseband Dynamic Wall Auto- Axial Vel/Var/ Adaptive
Cancel Decimator Keyhole
Filter TGC Conversion Filter Filter Corr. Filter Power Filter
FP ASIC

Pixel Peak Tisse/ Frame Scan 2D Spatial Keyhole


Pack Hold Flow Shading Interp Convert Persist Filter Filter

Flow of signals in CDI (B) mode


Cine
Storage
SC ASIC

Pixel RGB
Unpack Lookup Monitor
Video Signal
Routing Routing
Color Key
Graphics Mixer
Controller
VPDM ASIC IO BOARD
CPU-ASSY
No. 2D730-512EN
RC BOARD TX BOARDs
RTC SUBSYSTEM
TXPG ASICs
Tx Beamformer Control
Rx Beamformer Control Tx Tx
Analog Control Beamformer Pulser
BE Header Generation
FE Header Generation

RX BOARD
Rx Analog T/R
Pre-Amp Transducer
Beamformer TGC Switch

RXBF ASICs

BE BOARD
DR ASIC

DC Range
Digital Baseband Decimator Wall Welch
Cancel Gate FFT
TGC Conversion Filter Proc.

110
Filter Integ.

Cine
Storage

LPF L/R Audio Smooth IFFT


Generate
Missing
Signal Square Median
Display

Flow of signals in PWD mode


Pixel Auto Estimate Root Filter
Pack Calcs Column
Generate

DSP

VPDM ASIC
3200 Pixel Sweep
Column Unpack Display IO BOARD
Buffer Formatter Monitor
Video Signal
Graphics Routing Routing
Controller RGB
Lookup Color Key
Mixer
CPU-ASSY Stereo Audio
DACs
Audio Audio
Mixer Amps
Mic In
No. 2D730-512EN
RC BOARD TR BOARDs

RTC SUBSYSTEM TXPG ASICs


Tx Beamformer Control Tx Tx
Rx Beamformer Control Beamformer Pulser
Analog Control

CB BOARD RX BOARD
T/R
Rx Beamformer Pre-Amp Transducer
Switch

BE BOARD

Serial Down Wall Welch


FFT
Parallel Sampling Filter Proc.

111
Cine
Storage

LPF L/R Audio Smooth IFFT


Generate
Missing
Signal Square Median
Pixel Auto Display Root Filter
Estimate

Flow of signals in CWD mode


Pack Calcs Column
Generate

SIP/DSP

VPDM ASIC
3200 Pixel Sweep
Column Unpack Display IO BOARD
Buffer Formatter Monitor
Video Signal
Graphics Routing Routing
Controller RGB
Lookup Color Key
Mixer
CPU-ASSY Stereo Audio
DACs
Audio Audio
Mixer Amps
Mic In
No. 2D730-512EN
RC BOARD TX BOARDs
RTC SUBSYSTEM
TXPG ASICs
Tx Beamformer Control
Rx Beamformer Control Tx Tx
Analog Control Beamformer Pulser
BE Header Generation
FE Header Generation

RX BOARD
Rx Analog T/R
Beamformer TGC Pre-Amp Transducer
Switch

RXBF ASICs

DR ASIC EP ASIC

DC Black Hole

112
Digital Baseband Dynamic Log Noise
Cancel TGC Conversion Decimator Filter Mag Calc Compress Axial EE
Filter Spike

Display Peak
Pixel
Column Detect/
Pack

Flow of signals in M mode


Generate Hold

Cine
Storage
DSP
BE BOARD

3200 Pixel Sweep


Column Unpack Display
Buffer Formatter Monitor Signal
Video Routing
Graphics Routing
RGB
Controller Color Key
Lookup
Mixer
CPU-ASSY IO BOARD
VPDM ASIC
No. 2D730-512EN
RC BOARD TX BOARDs
RTC SUBSYSTEM
TXPG ASICs
Tx Beamformer Control
Rx Beamformer Control Tx Tx
Analog Control Beamformer Pulser
BE Header Generation
FE Header Generation

RX BOARD
Rx Analog T/R
Pre-Amp Transducer
Beamformer TGC Switch

RXBF ASICs

BE BOARD
DR ASIC

113
DC
Digital Baseband Dynamic
Cancel Decimator
TGC Conversion Filter
Filter
FP ASIC

Wall Auto- Axial Vel/Var/ Keyhole


DSP Filter Corr. Filter Power Filter
Cine
Storage

Flow of signals in CDI (M) mode


Pixel Display Tissue/ ID Key hole
Pack Column Flow Spatial Filter
Generate Filter

3200 Pixel Sweep


Column Unpack Display IO BOARD
Buffer Formatter
Monitor
Video Signal
RGB Routing Routing
Graphics Lookup Color Key
Controller Mixer
CPU-ASSY VPDM ASIC
No. 2D730-512EN
(5)

INPUTS
FROM
CPU ASSY

DVI DVI
RECEIVER
VPDM
PCI BUFFER
INPUTS EP SRAM SC SDRAM BRIDGE
Block diagram

FROM
TR BOARDS
CH0 SIP FPGA PCI RGB
PCI INTER
DR ASICS BUS VPDM
B/M DATA EP ASIC SC ASIC FACE
(4) ASIC DVI X2
B ENABLE (SC FPGA)
M ENABLE
FE BUS TO RC

ID
PROM
YCBCR

114
LOCAL/MICROPROCESSOR BUS BOOT
DSP SDRAM PROM OUTPUT/FROM
FP SRAM
FP SRAM FOR PERS VP BOARD

FP ASIC FP FPGA

SIP FPGA DSP


DSP LOCAL
ROUTER 6713 SDRAM

PHYSIO INPUT OUTPUT TO PHYSIO

INPUT FROM CB BOARD TRIGGER CONTROL

FE TEST BUS
JTAG TEST
BUS
CONTROL BE TEST BUS RCBECK 40 MHz TTL CLOCKS
CLOCK
PECL CLOCK BUFFER
No. 2D730-512EN
No. 2D730-512EN

4.2.3 VP (Video Processor)

(1) Outline

The VP (Video Processor) board processes the NTSC/PAL video signals to support
external OEM devices.

(2) Functions

The functions implemented by the VP are outlined below:

• Video processor image formatter (FPGA)

• Bidirectional scaling engine for NTSC/PAL

• NTSC/PAL video decoding

• NTSC/PAL video encoding

• Simultaneous S-video, composite, and RGB analog output for NTSC/PAL

• 64 bit, PCI bus interface

• JTAG boundary scan interface

(3) Explanation of the block diagram

The top-level functional block diagram of the VP board is shown at the end of this
subsection.

The board includes one PCI master/target device and a VPIF (video processor image
formatter) decoder FPGA. The PCI master/target interface in the device supports 64-bit
address/data transactions at a 33-MHz bus speed. The PCI bus also allows the VPDM
ASIC and the decoder FPGA to communicate with each other.

The 16-bit data bus from the VPDM ASIC in the BE board to the VPIF encoder FPGA
carries 16-bit YCbCr (4:2:2) non-interlaced video data with a resolution of 800 × 600
pixels. The VPDM sends video data that contains the video information displayed on the
system monitor to the VPIF, where the data is converted to the NTSC/PAL image size and
format and is then routed to the IO board.

The NTSC/PAL video encoder receives image data in the 4:2:2 YCbCr format from the
VPIF encoder FPGA and converts it to analog signals for an external monitor or VCR. The
output analog signals are Y and C, color composite, and component RGB.

The NTSC/PAL video decoder converts analog Y/C signals from an external video device
to image data in the 4:2:2 YCbCr format. This image data includes the horizontal and
vertical synchronization signals, the field ID, and the blanking information. The VCR video
data decoded in VCR playback mode undergoes size conversion followed by conversion
to non-interlaced video data in the VPIF decoder FPGA, and is then sent to the VPDM via
the PCI bus.

115
No. 2D730-512EN

(4) NTSC/PAL encoder interface

The "encoder" interface block refers to the external digital video encoder section used to
generate NTSC/PAL analog video signals. The 16-bit YCbCr data is converted into the
CCIR-601 4:2:2 8-bit digital video format, which includes synchronization codes. This
block also outputs a discrete blanking signal and horizontal and vertical synchronization
signals for diagnosis. The digital video output from the encoder FPGA includes additional
blank lines and pixels to avoid overscan problems in playback monitors. The NTSC timing
is shown in the following table.

External NTSC

Parameter Pixel clock cycles Time


Pixel clock 1 74.07 ns
(13.5 MHz)
Line active 692 63.556 µs
81%
Line FP 28 2.074 µs
Line sync 64 4.74 µs
Line BP 74 5.48 µs
Line blanking 166 12.296 µs
Line time 858 (H) 63.556 µs
15.7 kHz
Line average data rate .53 bytes/ (40.5-MHz cycle)
Vertical active 234.5 H 14.904 ms
89% active
Vertical FP 10 H .635 ms
Vertical sync 3H .190 ms
Vertical BP 15 H .953 ms
Vertical blanking 28 H 2.22 ms
Field time 262.5 H 16.683 ms
(225, 225; 13.5-MHz clock) 59.94 Hz
72% active
Frame time 525 H 33.36 ms
(450, 450; 13.5-MHz clock) 29.97 Hz
72% active
Image size 324, 548 pixels

116
No. 2D730-512EN

The detailed vertical timing for NTSC mode is defined in the following table, with a total of
525 lines numbered from 0 to 524. This format includes more blanked lines than the
NTSC specification to avoid problems with overscan in external monitors.

NTSC vertical line timing

First line Last line Number of lines Function


523 20 23 Blanked lines for NTSC specification
21 23 3 Additional blanked lines
24 258 235 Active lines, even field
259 260 2 Additional blanked lines
261 282 22 Blanked lines for NTSC specification
283 286 4 Additional blanked lines
287 520 234 Active lines, even field
521 522 2 Additional blanked lines

The timing for PAL signal generation is shown in the table below.

External PAL

Parameter Pixel clock cycles Time


Pixel clock 1 74.07 ns
(13.5 MHz)
Line active 688 50.963 µs
80% active
Line FP 34 2.519 µs
Line sync 64 4.74 µs
Line BP 78 5.78 µs
Line blanking 176 13.037 µs
Line time 864 (H) 64 µs
15.625 kHz
Vertical active 282.5 H 18.08 ms
90% active
Vertical FP 6H .384 ms
Vertical sync 2.5 H .160 ms
Vertical BP 21.5 H 1.376 ms
Vertical blanking 30 H 1.92 ms
Field time 312.5 H 20 ms
(270, 000; 13.5-MHz clock) 50 Hz
72% active
Frame time 625 H 20 ms
(540, 000; 13.5-MHz clock) 25 Hz
72% active
Image size 388, 720 pixels

117
No. 2D730-512EN

The detailed vertical timing for PAL mode is defined in the following table, with a total of
625 lines numbered from 0 to 624. This format includes more blanked lines than the PAL
specification to avoid problems with overscan in external monitors.

PAL vertical line timing

First line Last line Number of lines Function


623 21 24 Blanked lines for PAL specification
22 24 3 Additional blanked lines
25 307 283 Active lines, even field
308 309 2 Additional blanked lines
310 334 25 Blanked lines for PAL specification
335 338 4 Additional blanked lines
339 620 282 Active lines, even field
621 622 2 Additional blanked lines

VP board functional block diagram

118
No. 2D730-512EN

4.2.4 IQDAS (IP)

(1) Outline

This board takes IQ (In Phase, Quadrature Phase) data or IM (Image Memory) data output
from BE PWB SIP section into capture memory with real time by memory R/W control
FPGA.

It is possible to store the particular part of taken data into the temporary storage memory.
Because of this temporary storage memory, it is possible to continue capturing data
without stopping examination finished, several captured data in the temporary storage
memory is transferred to the system memory by DMA via PCI bus.

(2) Circuit blocks

1) Data-IF section (between BE PWB) 2) Capture memory section


3) Temporary storage memory section 4) DMA Controller section
5) PCI-IF section

<Block diagram>

BE board PCI64@33MHz

CINE 16 bit/Pixel
160 MB/S 60MB/S
256 MB
SBC
32@40MHz B/M 12@40MHz
RC DR EP 32
SC
IQ PCI 64@33MHz
16@40MHz
FP
Bc/Mc

SIP
FPGA
PWD/CWD 16@40MHz
CB
12bit@40MHz
Memoory
PHYSIO DSP
16 MB x 2

Router

IQDAS board
IP Data path
64@33MHz
Memoory PCI-PCI
DIMM

64 x 2

FPGA PMC
CPU

64bit@66MH

PCI-Local PCI
64bit@33MHz

119
No. 2D730-512EN

<<Circuit functions>>

Functional Block Major Function


Back Plane CNN Connector with APLIO XG main unit
PCI-PCI Bridge IP board is connected with Aplio via PCI bus. There is PCI-PCI
Bridge on IP board for separate PCI bus inside IP board.
PCI-LOCAL Bridge The Interface device between IP board internal PCI bus and Local
bus.
LOCAL SRAM The working RAM for PCI-Local bridge device.
BOOT ROM IP board information is stored in this ROM.
DIMM memory for data capture The memory to capture IQ data or IM data in real time
512 MB DIMM memory
Temporary data storage memory Temporary data memory; data taken from the above DIMM memory
(DIMM)
512 MB DIMM memory
DATA INPUT IQ data/IM data input buffer (only Buffer)
FPGA Capture memory, Temporary storage memory Read/Write control,
DIMM initialization, Refresh function, Interrupt function
CONFIG ROM Configuration ROM for FPGA
CLOCK DRIVER IP board basic clock generator (33 MHz oscillator)
Making 66 MHz from 33 MHz (40 MHz from BE)
PWB RESET IP board local reset
DIP SW Several hardware settings: Do not change the original settings
S10 : for PCI-Local Bridge device IC initial setting
S4 : for PMC interrupt
S5 : for PCI/PMC (future use) settings
S7 : for FPGA settings
S9 : for FPGA ROM/SDRAM settings
S6 : for PROM_FPGA JTAG settings
S2/S3 : for Clock driver settings
S1 : board Reset
UXS11 : FPGA configuration switch
Power supply circuit 3.3 V 2.5 V 5 V

120
No. 2D730-512EN

DIP SW default settings

SW bit
SW No. SW function
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
S2 OFF ON ON ON Local CLK = 66 MHz
S3 ON ON ON OFF Local PreClk =
50 MHz
S4 ON OFF OFF OFF PMC1 Int. = INTA*
S5 ON OFF OFF OFF PCI JTAG
S6 ON OFF OFF ON Xilinx JTAG
PROM+FPGA
S7 OFF OFF ON ON OFF OFF OFF OFF FPGA DIMM Mode
512 MB
S8 ON OFF OFF OFF PMC2 Int. = INTA*
S9 ON ON OFF OFF JTAG Sel
PROM+FPGA
S10 ON OFF OFF ON Galileo
Auto load ON

LEDs on the board

No. FPGA Operation when lit


06 R/W LED6 (during external transfer)
05 R/W LED5 (during internal transfer)
04 R/W LED4 (during data acquisition)
03 R/W LED3 (during data delivery)
02 R/W LED2 (not used)
01 R/W LED1 (not used)
00 R/W LED0 (occurrence of error)

121
Config
Ration
ROM

IQ Data
Acq Mem DIM
IM Data
V (For capture)
Mem 512 KB
Cont FPGA
Xilinx
XCV 1000E Trans Mem DIM
V (For storage)
512 KB

Local
SRAM

122
Boot ROM

64 bit 33 MHz PCI Bus


PCI-PCI
Bridge
Local
64 bit 33 MHz PCI Bus
PCI/Local
Bridge

Cont PMC
SDRAM

IQDAS board function block diagram


No. 2D730-512EN
No. 2D730-512EN

4.3 System-Related Boards

4.3.1 I/O

(1) Outline

The I/O board connects the power, audio, video, and signals between various I/O devices
located both inside and outside the system and the BP (BackPlane) board (the USB signal
is partially passed through a relay board (UP board)). In addition, the I/O board provides
appropriate cable connections using the required shields and decoupling in order to meet
EMI, RFI, and ESD requirements.

(2) Functions

This board has the following functions.

(a) Power

Power is supplied to the Physio module and external units connected via USB port.

(b) Video

System monitor output (RGB and DVI outputs) from the BE board, S-Video
input/output, RGB output, and C-Video output from the VP board are performed.

To output the video signal to the external monitor, set the S3 switch to the PAL/NTSC
side when mounting the VP board.

S3
Left : SVGA
Right: PAL/NTSC

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No. 2D730-512EN

(c) Audio

The following signals are output from the BE board.

• Audio signal for speaker and external recording/playback device

• Microphone audio signal

(d) Speaker

The system speaker signals processed in the IO board are amplified in the Audio
Power amplifier and then output to the system speaker.

(e) Communication/control

The following interface functions are provided.

• USB hub and ports

• Front panel (for the user)

• Ethernet: 10/100Base-T

• Serial ports (COM1, COM2)

BE VP

Dop NTSC/ NTSC/


Audio Audio PAL in PAL out
out cont SVGA

MA Line audio
in/out IO Board Audio Out
Audio In
RS232C External Interfaces VCR Out
External Signal EMC Control VCR In
USB Audio Control/Power Amp RS232C
USB
10/100 base T 10/100 base T

USB

On-Off Switch Audio to SVGA to


Footswitch System System
Speaker Monitor

System Interconnect Segment

IO board block diagram

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No. 2D730-512EN

5. OPERATING PANEL

(1) Outline

Connection with the main unit is performed using video signals for the TCS (Touch Command
Screen), external input/output signals, and control USB signals. The USB-HUB is inside the
operating panel. The functions of this panel (touch panel, trackball, full keyboard, and panel
switches) are executed independently via this HUB. The operating panel uses +3.3-V, +5-V,
and +12-V power supplies.

(2) Functions and operation

(a) Panel CPU section (USB)

• Transmits the information input by various switches (other than the POWER switch) to
the main unit.

• Transmits information via the rotary encoder.

• A/D-converts the rotary VR and STC sliding VR analog data and transfers them as
digital data to the main unit.

• Transmits the information input by the footswitch to the main unit.

• Lights and extinguishes various LEDs by transmitting data from the main unit.

• Sounds the buzzer when a switch is pressed by transmitting data from the main unit.

(b) Touch panel section (USB connection)

• Transmits the information input by the touch keys (switch input coordinates) to the
main unit.

(c) Keyboard section (USB connection)

• Transmits the data input by the keys on the keyboard.

(d) Trackball section (USB connection)

• Receives the information input by the SET and NEXT switches and wheel switch and
transmits them to the main unit. The trackball section also transmits the information
input by the trackball to the main unit. Note, however, that lighting of the LED and
input/output of the dial (encoder) are controlled by the Panel CPU.

(e) LCD section

A/D-converts the image signal for the TCS menu from the main unit and displays the
TCS menu on the LCD monitor.

(f) Input status of the POWER switch and lighting/extinguishing of LEDs

(g) Lighting/extinguishing of the STANDBY LED

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No. 2D730-512EN

(3) Additional explanation of terms

TCS : Touch Command Screen. This module integrates the touch keyboard with the
LCD screen. The 10.4-inch LCD has 640 × 480 pixels.

USB hub : There is one USB cable from the main unit. However, it is branched into four
ports by the USB hub in the operating panel.

(4) Connection diagram

Xario main unit


(I/O board)
Interior of the
operating panel

USB-HUB (4 ports)

Full Trackball Touch panel


keyboard

LCD control
LCD
A/D board
USB ASSP

PANEL CPU

Power SW Set
Power SW Rotary encoder Buzzer
ON SW LED /Next
/Standby /Rotary VR /Wheel
LED
SW

: USB signal
: Control signal
: Image signal

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No. 2D730-512EN

(5) Calibration of the touch panel and setting of paddle switch orientation

When the HDD has been replaced, the touch panel must be calibrated (adjustment of touch
panel coordinates) and the paddle switch orientation must be set. (The touch panel calibration
values and paddle switch orientation settings are stored in the registry in the HDD.)

The paddle switch orientation can be changed according to user preference. It is also possible
to change the paddle switch drive direction.

(a) Touch panel calibration procedure

<1> Start up the system in Windows or stop the US software using the STOPZ.JS
command etc. to set the system in Windows. Do not perform touch panel
calibration while the US software is running.

<2> Double-click the executable file below.

C:\SetAplio\ControlPanelDriver\V1-R4\ControlPanelDriverV10L10\Calwin.exe

<3> A cross mark (+) appears on the TCS.

<4> Press the cross mark on the TCS.

Each time the mark is pressed, the display position moves as shown below.

<1> <2> <3>

<4> <5> <6>

<7> <8> <9>

<5> Press to move the mark to the last position and then press the Enter key of the full
keyboard. Calibration is completed and the paddle switch setting screen is
displayed.

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No. 2D730-512EN

(b) Paddle switch setting procedure

Paddle1 Paddle2 Paddle3

UP

DOWN

<1> Press the paddle1, paddle2, or paddle3 switches as required to change the switch
orientation from vertical to horizontal.

Paddle* Paddle*

<2> Press the Enter key of the full keyboard to complete the paddle switch setting.

<3> Reboot the system to make the new switch settings effective.

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No. 2D730-512EN

(6) Cleaning the panel

(a) Cleaning of keytops

<1> Remove dirty keytops.

Refer to subsection 3.5 "Disassembling the Operating Panel" for the panel
disassembly procedure. Refer to (7) of this subsection for the keytop replacement
procedure.

<2> Clean the removed keytops.

<3> After cleaning, reinstall the removed keytops.

CAUTION: Use water or mild detergent to clean the keytops. Completely


wipe off the water from the keytops before reinstalling them. Do
not use chlorine-based cleansers, acids, or organic solvents
(such as alcohol).
Also, be sure to reinsert the keytops at their original positions
with correct orientations.

(b) Cleaning procedures for the palm switch

<1> Fit the dial unit attaching/detaching tool (service part) into the groove on the top of
the dial unit. Rotate the tool counterclockwise to remove the dial unit.

<2> Remove the ball from the palm switch.

<3> Clean the detection shafts and 45° bearing (shaded sections in figure 3) with a
piece of gauze.

<4> Clean out the inside of the case using the air spray.
Take appropriate measures to prevent dust from flying out. Check for foreign
matter inside the case.

<5> Clean the gap between the dial and the cover (circumference) using the air spray.

<6> Clean the ball and place it back into the palm switch. Fit the cover locking tabs into
the slots taking care not to allow the ball to interfere with the cable.

<7> Fit the dial unit attaching/detaching tool into the groove on the top of the dial unit.
Rotate the tool clockwise to securely mount the dial unit. (Rotate the dial unit
attaching/detaching tool until it locks into place with an audible click.)

<8> Confirm that there are no abnormalities in ball rotation and dial rotation.

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No. 2D730-512EN

Rotate the dial unit attaching


/detaching tool in this direction
Dial unit attaching
to remove the dial unit.
/detaching tool

Slot position for


releasing the dial unit

Slot position for


locking the dial unit

Rotate the dial unit attaching


/detaching tool in this direction
to mount the dial unit.

Figure 1 Figure 2

Cover locking slots

BALL

Clean the gap between


the dial and the cover
using the air spray.

Cover locking tabs


Detection shafts
45° bearing

Figure 3 Figure 4

CAUTION: When removing the top cover of the palm switch, be careful not to damage
the cable inside. In addition, be sure to reinstall the palm switch on the
panel in the correct orientation.
Use water or mild detergent to clean the ball. Completely wipe off the water
from the ball before reinstalling it. Do not use chlorine-based cleansers,
acids, or organic solvents (such as alcohol).

(c) Cleaning procedures for parts other than keytops

Use a clean dry cloth for cleaning other parts. If dirt is difficult to remove, use a cloth that
has been moistened with water or mild detergent and then tightly wrung out.

CAUTION: Do not pour water or mild detergent directly on any parts.


Do not use volatile organic solvents such as benzin, paint thinner, or
alcohol. Also, do not use rags impregnated with chemicals.

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No. 2D730-512EN

(7) Keytop replacement procedure

Insert the tip of the dedicated tool between the panel and the keytop, and lift the keytop using
the tool as a lever.

The keytop case may get scratched or the tool may be damaged.

<2> Remove the keytop using


the tool as a lever.

<1> Insert the tip of the tool


between the panel and
the keytop.

Remove the
Insert the tip of keytop using the
the tool. tool as a lever.

Remove the
Insert the tip of keytop using the
the tool. tool as a lever.

To remove the keytop of the round switch beside the LCD, tilt the key with a finger to create a
gap and insert the tool tip in the gap.

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No. 2D730-512EN

6. POWER SUPPLY UNIT

6.1 Power Supply Unit Configuration

The power supply unit of this system consists of the following five modules.

(1) TRANS-UNIT

• Isolation transformer (AC isolation transformer)

• PSL (inrush current circuit module)

• PSI/PSC (power supply unit control section and battery charging section)

(2) Battery (rechargeable cell for CPU backup and resumption)

(3) PSA-S (power supply for AC/DC converter and analog circuits)

(4) PSD-S (power supply for AC/DC converter and digital circuits)

(5) PSH (+/−100-V power supply for 1.5D transducer)

PSH
PSA-S
PSD-S
Trans-unit

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No. 2D730-512EN

6.2 Block Diagram of the Power Supply Unit

The block diagram of the power supply unit of this system is shown below.

OEM output System rack


Monitor Battery

Control
PSI/PSC
5 Vsb

8 output
Line Filter PSL PSA-S
140 W
AC100 V
230 V Isolation
Transformer 4 output
PSD-S
270 W
TRANS-UNIT

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No. 2D730-512EN

6.3 Unit Specifications

(1) Line voltage

100-V system 90 to 132 VAC : 49 to 61 Hz


230-V system 198 to 264 VAC : 49 to 61 Hz

(2) Power consumption

1500 VA max

(3) Output voltage

OEM output Output voltage 1:1


Total 300 VA (when 100 to 120 VAC is input)
380 VA (when 220 to 230 VAC is input)

Monitor output 170 VAC

Battery charging +8 VDC 1.5 A

ACRMVRS +5.0 VDC 0.35 A

ACRMMSV +5.0 VDC 1.0 A

PSA-S P2.5A +2.575 VDC 6.3 A


P3.3AQ +3.45 VDC 23.5 A
M3AQ -3.10 VDC 5.6 A
P5AQ +5.00 VDC 15.7 A
P14AQ +14.2 VDC 0.60 A
M14AQ -14.2 VDC 1.10 A

Variable control voltage

VTX0 +0.125 to 18.0 VDC 20 W


VTX1 +0.125 to 18.0 VDC 20 W

PSD-S P3.3D +3.45 VDC 32.0 A


P5D +5.00 VDC 13.0 A
P12D +12.0 VDC 13.0 A
M12D -12.0 VDC 2.10 A

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No. 2D730-512EN

6.4 Outlines of the Modules

6.4.1 TRANS-UNIT

• Isolation transformer

Input voltage

The input voltage can be switched between that for 100-V systems and that for 200-V
systems using the internal switch.

100-V systems 90 to 132 VAC : 49 to 61 Hz

200-V systems 198 to 264 VAC : 49 to 61 Hz

Power consumption

960 VA (max)

Isolation

Between primary and secondary : 4000 V

* Caution: Voltage setting after the power supply unit has been replaced
The power supply unit is provided with a switch to selecting the output voltage
according to the input voltage. If the switch setting is incorrect, the system power
may not turned ON normally or peripheral units may be damaged. Be sure to
check the setting of the voltage selection switch after the power supply unit has
been replaced.

100 to 120 VAC S1 and S2 should be set so that indicator shows "115".

220 to 230 VAC S1 and S2 should be set so that indicator shows "230".

• PSL (inrush current limiting circuit)

(1) Inrush current prevention circuit

A circuit for preventing inrush current when the power breaker is turned ON is installed.

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No. 2D730-512EN

• PSI/PSC (power supply unit control circuit, output interface)

(1) Power ON/OFF sequence control

The power ON/OFF sequence is controlled.

(2) Protective control against power supply abnormalities

Protective control against abnormalities of the power supply unit, such as overvoltage
and overcurrent, is performed.

(3) Battery charging circuit

Battery charging is controlled.

(4) Output interface

The PSC module is provided with a connector to output power to the system and
outputs AC power for the PSA-S and peripheral units.

The ratio of the AC output voltage for the peripheral units to the system AC input
voltage is 1:1.

The isolation AC output capacity is designed to be 420 VA, but it is limited according to
the power consumption of the overall system.

• Power supply for air-cooling fans

Power for the system cooling fans is output.

6.4.2 Battery

(1) Secondary charging cell

The battery module is provided with a charging cell circuit for resumption and for backup of
the system CPU.

This battery uses a secondary cell (consumable part).

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No. 2D730-512EN

6.4.3 PSA-S

This power supply module for analog circuits supplies power to the circuits in the
transmission/reception front-end unit.

The AC input from the isolation transformer is converted into DC and then supplied to the
system circuit board.

(1) Input

100 VAC output from the isolation transformer (90 V to 132 V)

(2) Fixed voltage outputs

P2.5A, P3.3AQ, M3.3AQ, P5AQ, P14AQ, M14AQ

(3) Variable output

VTX0: Ultrasound pulse transmission power supply 0

VTX1: Ultrasound pulse transmission power supply 1

6.4.4 PSD-S

This power supply module for digital circuits supplies power mainly to the BE unit.

The AC input from the AC inlet is input to this module via the PSL, converted to DC, and then
supplied to the system circuit board.

(1) Input

Part of the AC power output from the PSL is branched to this module (90 VAC to
264 VAC)

(2) Fixed voltage outputs

P3.3D, P5D, P12D, M12D

(3) Variable output

None

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No. 2D730-512EN

6.5 Description of Each Connector

TRANS-UNIT

(1) OEM AC output

The OEM AC output consists of the two systems; one is output when the system breaker is
turned ON (UNSWITCHED: output No. 4), and the other is output when the relay in the PSL
is turned ON by the relay control signal from the PSC at the time of system power ON
(SWITCHED: outputs No. 1 to No. 3).

• OEM OUTLET Peripheral unit connection section

Output No. 4
Output No. 3
Output No. 2
Output No. 1

Output capacity (total for the 4 receptacles) : 300 VA (when 100 VAC to 120 VAC is input)
380 VA (when 200 VAC to 230 VAC is input)

(2) Fan output

J914 PWB rack fan


J980 PSA-S fan
J981 OEM fan
J998 TRANS-UNIT fan

(3) PSA-S

J969 AC output for PSA-S (also suitable for PSH)


J961 PSA-S control

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No. 2D730-512EN

(4) PSD-S

J974 AC output for PSD-S


J962 PSD-S control
J966

(5) PSH

J969 AC output for PSH (also suitable for PSA-S)


J975 PSH control (also suitable for the battery)

(6) Battery pack

J975 Battery output and control (also suitable for PSH)

(7) AC output for the monitor (J910)

Pin 1 Pin 4

PIN No. Signal


1 150 VAC to 190 VAC
2 150 VAC to 190 VAC
3 FG
4 NC

(8) Other outputs

• PSA-S outputs (J903, TB1, TB2)

• PSD-S (J102), Power output for the panel (J911), CDR (J997)

• PSI/PSC outputs: Control signal input/output (J902)

• PSH (J403)

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No. 2D730-512EN

6.6 Operational Checks

(1) Precautions for the operational checks

Perform the operational checks paying attention to the following points.

• Do not touch the input line. An electric shock may result.

• Do not touch the output connectors during operation. An electric shock may result.

• Be careful when handling parts that may have a residual charge even after the power
supply is turned OFF. An electric shock may result. (The residual charge in the output
capacitors cannot be discharged immediately.)

• Do not disassemble units such as the PSA-S/PSD-S box by removing the cover etc. (The
PSA-S/PSD-S should be replaced as a unit.)

(2) Test point locations for PSA-S/PSD-S

PSA-S

Test points are provided on the sides of the power supply unit.

GND

P2.5A

M3AQ

P5AQ

P3AQ

P14AQ

M14AQ

VTX0

VTX1

The voltage between each output test point and the GND test point can be checked using the
tester.

When the module is mounted on the system


Output name
[rating +/- (5% + total fluctuation)]
P2.5A +2.45 to +2.70 V
M3AQ -2.95 to -3.25 V
P5AQ +4.75 to +5.25 V
P3AQ +3.28 to +3.62 V
P14AQ +13.4 to +14.8 V
M14AQ -13.4 to -14.8 V
VTX0 Confirm that they change according to the AOP
VTX1 setting.

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No. 2D730-512EN

PSD-S

The PSD-S module is a multipurpose power supply and therefore is not provided with test
points. Instead, an LED that indicates the operation status is provided for each output.
When the operation is normal, the LED is lit.

The output voltage can be checked using the following method.

Voltage check on connector P102

Voltage test pin Voltage reference pin Voltage (V)


1, 2, 13, 14 4 3.45±5%
3, 15 20 3.45±5%
6, 7, 8 18 5.0±5%
9, 10, 11 21 12.0±5%
12 24 -12.0±5%

Pin assignment of P102

12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13

6.7 LEDs for Error Display

The power supply unit is provided with a 7-segment LED that indicates the unit status. For the
procedure for identifying faults in the power system, refer to the service manual (maintenance
volume).

Indication on 7-segment LED Fault


1 Input voltage abnormality
4 Overvoltage or abnormal temperature in No indication is
PSA-S displayed by the
LEDs if an
6 Overcurrent or voltage drop in PSD-S
abnormality occurs
7 Air-cooling fan abnormality (PSD-S) at the time of
startup.
8 Air-cooling fan abnormality (system)

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No. 2D730-512EN

7. LCD MONITOR

(1) Specification

Line voltage : 90 V to 264 V

Power consumption : 60 W or less

Monitor size : 19-inch

Dot pitch : 0.294 mm × 0.294 mm

Input signal : DVI-digital

Maximum resolution : 1280 × 1024 pixels, 60 Hz/75 Hz

Mass : Approximately 6 kg

(2) Adjustment menu

(a) User mode

The menu switches on the front of the LCD monitor are used to display the user
menu and to select menu items.

The [−] switch and [+] switch are used to select the brightness, contrast, screen size, and
γ curve.

User menu
Menu item Default value Adjustment range
Brightness 30% 0% to 100%
Contrast 100% 0% to 100%
Size 2 1/2/3
γ 2 1/2/3/4

* To reset the setting to the default value, press the [+] switch while holding down the [−]
switch.

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No. 2D730-512EN

(b) Service mode

1) Opening and closing the service mode menu

Hold down both the [▼] switch and the [+] switch on the front of the LCD monitor for
3 seconds to display the service mode menu (main menu). To close the service
mode menu, select the exit key and press the [▼] switch.

Exit key Menu switches [-] switch [+] switch

2) Menu operation

Use the [+] and [−] switches for menu operation.

Press the [+] or [−] switch to move the selection cursor to the desired function and
then press the [▼] switch to set the selection.

The submenu for the selected function is displayed to show more detailed functions.
Use [+] or [−] to select the desired function and then press [▼]. The adjustment
menu with an icon is displayed. Change the value using [+] or [−] and then press [▼]
to set the new value.

MENU [ ]

Use [+] or [-] to


MENU [ ] change the value.

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No. 2D730-512EN

3) List of functions available in the service mode menu

Menu list

Main menu
Function Sub-function Default value Adjustment range
Screen Smoothing 3 1 to 5
Return — —
Color Brightness Brightness 40% 0% to 100%
Contrast 100% 0% to 100%
Temperature 1 1, 2, Off
Gamma 2 1/2/3/4/Fixed
Saturation 0 -100 to 100
Hue 0 -100 to 100
Gain Red —% 0% to 100%
Green —% 0% to 100%
Blue —% 0% to 100%
Reset — —
Return — —
Other Screen Size 2 1/2/3
Border Intensity Black (0) Black (0) to white (255)
Menu Position Bottom left Top left to bottom right
Menu Off Timer 5 sec 5/10/25/50 sec
Reset — —
Return — —
Information Information (1/2) — —
Information (2/2) — —
Language English English/German/French/
Spanish/Italian/Swedish/
Japanese
Exit — —

CAUTION: Be sure to quit service mode after the service mode menu is used.
Otherwise, automatic power save mode is not started.

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No. 2D730-512EN

4) Details of the functions in the service mode menu

• Screen

Smoothing : Used to adjust the smoothness of the characters and lines in


the image. (5 steps, soft to sharp)

• Color

Brightness : Used to adjust the screen brightness. (0% to 100%)


Contrast : Used to adjust the image contrast. (0% to 100%)
Temperature : Used to select the color temperature. (1, 2, Off)
Color temperature 1 is higher than 2.
* The value is set to OFF automatically when the gain value is
changed.
Gamma : Used to set the γ value. (1, 2, 3, 4, Fixed)
Saturation : Used to adjust the saturation (vividness of colors). (-100 to
100)
* The entire color scale may not be displayed when this
function is used.
Hue : Used to adjust the hue (coloring). (-100 to 100)
* The entire color scale may not be displayed when this
function is used.
Gain : Used to adjust red, green, and blue individually to obtain the
desired color. (0% to 100%)
* Gain adjustment is disabled when the Temperature value is
changed.
Reset : Used to reset all color settings to the default values.

• Other

Screen Size : Used to change the image display size. (1, 2, 3)


1: 19 inches (full-size)
2: 17 inches
3: 15 inches (equivalent to the display size of the 17-inch CRT
monitor)
Border Intensity : Used to adjust the brightness of the borders (areas where no
image is displayed). (0 (black) to 255 (white))
Menu Position : Used to adjust the menu display position. (Any position on the
screen)
Use the [+] or [−] switch to adjust the position.
The adjustment direction (horizontal or vertical) can be selected
using the [▲] switch.
Menu Off Timer : Used to adjust the time for which the menu is displayed.
(5 s, 10 s, 25 s, 50 s)
Reset : Used to reset all settings to the default values.

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No. 2D730-512EN

• Information

Information (1/2) : Displays the currently selected input signal, resolution,


horizontal frequency, and vertical frequency.
Information (2/2) : Displays the serial number, hours of use, and firmware
version of the LCD monitor.

• Language

Language : Used to select the language for menus.

(c) Power save mode

1) Forced power save mode

Hold down both the [▲] switch and the [−] switch for approximately 1 second to
forcibly set the monitor to power save mode (backlight off). To cancel power save
mode, hold down both the [▲] switch and the [−] switch for approximately 3 seconds.

Forced power save mode remains set after the power switch on the operating panel
is turned OFF unless it is canceled as described above.

2) Automatic power save mode

The monitor is set to power save mode (backlight off) automatically when no signal is
input for 5 seconds or more.

(3) Status LED

The LED at the lower front of the LCD monitor indicates the monitor status.

LED indication Status


OFF AC power OFF
Blinking green (ON/OFF at 2-s intervals) Forced power save mode
Lights green Startup, display ON
Lights orange Automatic power save mode (No signal)
Blinking orange (ON/OFF at 2-s intervals) Signal error
Blinking orange (ON/OFF at 1-s intervals) Automatic power save mode
(Abnormal temperature inside the LCD
monitor)

146
No. 2D730-512EN

8. PHYSIO MODULE

(1) Outline

This module detects physiological signals (ECG, respiration, PCG, and pulse) using the ECG
cable and sensors and transfers the data to the diagnostic ultrasound system (hereinafter
referred to as "system").

Line voltage ECG (electrocardiogram) 1CH (IM RESP (respiration) 1CH)


DC IN (external input/ECG) 1CH (line voltage: ±2.5 V)
PCG (phonocardiogram) 1CH
Pulse (pulse) 1CH
AUX (external input) 1CH (line voltage: ±2.5 V)

(2) Functions

The following functions are provided.

(a) Amplification of the electronic potential induced by the R and F electrodes of the ECG
cable attached on the body surface and transfer of the data to the system in order to
display the ECG on the monitor. Detection of the QRS waveforms and transfer of the
signals to the system. Measurement of the electrical resistance in the chest with an
alternating current (between electrodes R and F) and transfer of the data to the system in
order to monitor the respiration cycle.

(b) Transfer of data from the PCG sensor attached to the chest to the system in order to
display PCG waveforms on the monitor.

(c) Transfer of data from the waveform sensor attached to the carotid artery and apex of the
heart to the system in order to display pulse waveforms on the monitor.

(d) Transfer of input signals (physiological signals) from two external medical devices to the
system.

The input signal from the one of the external medical devices can be output to the system
as a trigger signal for imaging.

(3) Operations

This module consists of the amplifier section, power supply section, and digital section. The
module is connected to the system via a cable and a 15-pin D-sub connector. The module
receives a 12-V power supply and waveform request command from the system and performs
waveform (such as ECG and PCG) output to the system.

The amplifier which amplifies the ECG, respiration, PCG, pulse, and external device signals is
set inside this module. After importing the A/D values, the module calculates the sensitivity
and position using the single-chip CPU inside the A/D converter and stores them in the RAM
as digital values. QRS detection is performed by the hardware. The waveform data is output
via a serial interface at a transmission rate of 312.5 Kbaud when a waveform request
command is received from the system. QRS detection signals are output by setting QRS flags
in the detection signals and waveform data (two series). Also, sensor connector
insertion/removal information is transferred to the system. For the ECG connector, lead
ON/OFF information, which indicates whether or not the three electrodes are attached to the
patient properly, is output.

147
ECG test
signal

PWM Photo PWM ECG ECG test


ECG ECG circuits modulator coupler demodulator switch signal sw QRS detection gain

AC line filter Osillator


ECG lead for PWM ECG lead detect signal
detect circuits
Photocoupler
QRS QRS
RESP circuits PWM Respiration detection detection
(impedance PWM
modulator Photocoupler demodulator select switch R-wave circuits B circuits A
method) osillator A/D detection gain
and demodulator control
RESP Floating
(impedance) power
test signal source
QRS detection
circuit control QRS detection
circuits A,B
select switch

ECG switch control

RAM
AUX1/ECG
(DC IN/ECG) RS-422
circuits driver/
PCG receiver
AMP
FLASH
AUX1/ECG ROM
(DC IN/ECG) AUX1/ECG (DC IN/ECG) lead detect signal

PCG test
signal

148
PHONO PCG PCG PCG gain
(PCG) circuits filter MPU

PCG filter PCG gain control


control 13 bits ECG
PCG lead detect signal RESP (impedance)
RESP (thermistor)

PULSE Test signal PCG


AMP control PULSE
PULSE ON/OFF AUX2(AUX)
test signal

PULSE circuits PULSEgain


PULSE 15-pin
PULSE gain control D-sub
PULSE PULSE time constant control
x1/x10 ontrol
RS-422
PULSE lead detect signal driver/
receiver

AUX2
(AUX)
AUX2 AMP
(AUX) test
signal

AUX2 AUX2 (AUX) AUX2


(AUX) circuits (AUX) gain AUX2 (AUX) gain power
control source
AUX2 (AUX) AUX2 (AUX) time constant control
x1/x10 control
AUX2 (AUX) lead detect signal
No. 2D730-512EN
9.

Note: : Male connector


: Female connector
Mecha. 4D Transducer
Probe Panel
Physio Module B/W_Printer C_Printer
DATA AC DATA AC PJ2
PHYSIO IN IN IN IN
VCR AC
LIN REMOTE IN
Y/C LOUT
OUT RIN ROUT 232C
Y/C PJ1
IN Pencil Transducer
No.44 Option

No.45 GelWarmer
No.42 No.31
No.43 No.41
No.40
No.46, 47, 48 TI Board PSHP
No.30 J815
No.14 No.13

MO J403 (±100 V) PSHN


J7 J11
DATA/DC IN J33A J31B No.12 No.16
Y/C OUT J8 COM 1 J29 J103-5, 6 (3.3 V)
J10 USB USB TB1-3 PSA
Y/C IN J33B LAN
Physio USB J103-7, 8 TB1-4
J32B J15 No.11 No.15
3D J13 USB R L OUT J18 J32A TB1-1
AC IN R L IN USB J103-1, 2 OEM
USB No.37 USB J31A outlet
USB TB1-2
115/230 V No.49, 50
CONNECTION DRAWING FOR UNITS

J103-3, 4 No.10 TB2-1


J12 COM2 J103-9, 10 selectable
J30A
J30B USB TB2-2
USB J103-11, 12
No.9 TB2-3 J975 (AC, 2nd.)
J17 VSR DVI-D J103-13, 14 J903
No.39 No.38
J958 J953 J900
Battery AC IN
J203
J16 USB Pack
J6 AC Plug
J28 USB USB USB J969 (AC, 2nd.)

149
J2 J4 Pin Header No.5 No.4
J1 USB USB
RP No.34 IO Board J5
J21 Y/C OUT User area USB USB
J75 Y/C OUT J3
USB
TRANS
No.33 LAN No.18 J961
J74 C Video OUT J20 C Video OUT CONT. UNIT
J998
CPU Board J202 PS CONT
J25 USB
J902
J915
J73 USB J22 Ext RGB OUT J995
No.32 12 V.IN
J50 USB J27
J29 BP Board
J72 USB USB 7-Segment LED
J16 USB Speaker J2
J9 J966 J962
Paner J102 PSD POWER Fail and J980
J71 Ethernet Paner CONT.
3.3 V, 5.0 V: RC J974 J981
RGB J801
No.35 J19 Ethernet J303
J601

No.26 No.7
J1 System DC J914 P910 Monitor
No.21 No.29 IN
Monitor
No.28 No.8 No.3
No.24 J971
No.22 No.25 Slot No.6
DATA Header
No.36 AC IN
No.23 No.19 HDD J972 PSD

No.20

AC DC CP USB CPV FOOTSW No.27 J911 (3.3 V/5 V/12 V) No.17 No.1 No.2
SP/L SP/R SM IN IN J932 PANEL
Color Monitor Control panel DC J997 (12 V/5 V)
DATA
IN
CDR (DVDconv)

FOOT SW 1
FOOT SW 2
SYSTEM Cooling Fan Front OEM
PSA Cooling Fan Cooling Fan
No. 2D730-512EN
No. 2D730-512EN

No. Drawing number for SSA-790A Connection points


1 CM30-35353 PSA-S cooling fan cable
2 CM30-35483 Front OEM cooling fan cable
3 CM30-35354 Front OEM cooling fan connection cable
4 CM30-35683 PSA-S DC power cable
5 CM30-35462 PSA-S control cable
6 CM30-35453 PSD DC power cable
7 CM30-35463 PSD control cable
8 CM30-35680 PSD output cable
9 CM30-35455 PSA-S output cable
10 CM30-33022 PSA-S DC power cable (VTX)
11 CM30-35456 PSA-S DC power cable (P3.3AQ)
12 CM30-35457 PSA-S DC power cable (P5AQ)
13 CM30-35684 HV power cable
14 CM30-35399 HV DC cable
15 CM30-35661 PSH control output cable
16 CM30-35662 PSH control cable
17 CM30-35344 System cooling fan cable
18 CM30-35454 PSI control cable
19 CM30-35346 Monitor AC power cable
20 CM30-35461 Panel power cable
21 CM30-35348 Monitor cable
22 CM30-35484 Control panel IO power D-sub cable
23 CM30-35489 Control panel IO RGB cable
24 CM30-35351 Control panel IO USB data cable
25 CM30-35471 HDD data cable
26 CM30-35472 HDD power cable
27 CM30-35476 DVD power cable
28 CM30-35624 DVD signal cable
29 CM30-35474 Footswitch cable
30 CM30-35357 PHYSIO to IO cable
31 CM30-35480 Mecha 4D transducer/pencil transducer cable
32 CM30-35359 IO rear panel cable
33 CM30-35498 Header USB cable
34 CM30-35499 Y/C cable for connecting the SVHS VCR
35 CM30-35497 Ethernet cable
36 CM30-35398 Speaker cable
37 CM30-32988 MA_LAN cable
38 CM30-35289 USB cable for header
39 CM30-35356 USB hookup cable
40 CM30-33062 B&W printer data cable (USB-USB)
41 CM30-33063 Color printer data cable (USB-USB)
42 CM30-33052 Audio IO to VCR cable
43 CM30-33053 Audio VCR to IO cable
44 CM30-33054 Y/C OUT: IO to VCR IN cable
45 CM30-33055 Y/C playback: VCR OUT to IO cable
46 CM30-33058 VCR remote control: Panasonic: RS232C correspondence cable
47 CM30-33076 VCR remote control: Mitsubishi: RS232C correspondence cable
48 CM30-33081 VCR remote control: Sony: RS232C correspondence cable
49 BSM31-2587 AC power cable (100 V)
50 BSM31-2588 AC power cable (200 V)

150
No. 2D730-512EN

10. SOFTWARE ORGANIZATION

10.1 Overall Folder Configuration

C:
WINNT etc. Windows2000 standard folders
Zdt Zdt installation destination
Maintenance, including defragmentation of the C drive etc., is important.
D:
aplio Destination for AplioXG system/application software
aplio\bin Destination for executable binary files such as dll, ocx, and exe files
aplio\config Configuration at the time of shipment and destination for activated options
aplio\user\(toshiba) Destination for files defined by the user
aplio\TUSService Destination for the service software
The InnerVision contract file is located in aplio\TUSService\IVLicence.
The service contract file is located in aplio\TUSService\ServiceLicence.
aplio\TUSLog Destination for log file for application software
database Database
E:
Image Destination for actual image files
PIMS PIMS work area
F: (MO drive) (The MO drive is a service tool.)
Destination for the image file
Destination for the servicing results
G: (DVD drive)
Destination for the image file
Destination for the servicing results
P: (The USB-HDD is a service tool.)
Destination for the servicing results
T:
Temporary drive for DDGW processing
Windows file cache
U:
DVD/CD cache
V:
DVD cache <unused>
W:
Work area for DVD/CD writing

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No. 2D730-512EN

10.2 Version Information

The AplioXG software version and the service software version are always displayed on the upper
right of the service screen as shown below.

For details, refer to the service manual (maintenance volume).

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No. 2D730-512EN

10.3 Error Handling

10.3.1 Error log operation

Error log operation (error registration) is performed in the background as required.

The recording destination is the same as for the application log of Windows.

The data is located in C:\WINNT\system32\config\AppEvent.Evt.

The logged information can be checked using the log display function in the service menu
(service menu main screen → Log).

The user is notified of 5 types of errors as explained in subsection 10.3.4 "Error log operation
(facility)". The errors are registered and error messages are displayed in the dialog box or
status bar.

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No. 2D730-512EN

10.3.2 Error messages

Each error message consists of the elements shown in table below.

Item Contents
Symbol Symbol name to be referred to from applications
Severity Importance of error
MessageText Simple description of error (title)
Facility Error log and operation
Explanation Detailed description of error. Referred to from the Syngo error viewer.
Action Corrective action for error. Referred to from the Syngo error viewer.
Information Additional information. Referred to from the Syngo error viewer

10.3.3 Error levels (severity)

There are four error levels (same as Windows Native errors).

Severity Meaning
Error (STATUS_SEVIRITY_ERROR) An unrecoverable error has occurred.
Warning (STATUS_SEVIRITY_WARNING) A recoverable error has occurred.
Information (STATUS_SEVIRITY_INFORMATION) Processing has been completed.
However, there is additional information.
Success (STATUS_SEVIRITY_SUCCESS) Processing has been completed.

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No. 2D730-512EN

10.3.4 Error log operation (facility)

Target to be
Facility Operation
notified
FACILITY_MESSAGEBOX_DANGER Service engineer After an error message is
and user displayed in the danger message
box, the contents of the error are
registered in the log.
FACILITY_MESSAGEBOX_WARNING Service engineer After an error message is
and user displayed in the warning message
box, the contents of the error are
registered in the log.
FACILITY_MESSAGEBOX_CAUTION Service engineer After an error message is
and user displayed in the caution message
box, the contents of the error are
registered in the log.
FACILITY_MESSAGEBOX_NORMAL Service engineer After a message is displayed in the
and user message box, the contents of the
error are registered in the log.
FACILITY_STATUSBAR Service engineer After a message is displayed in the
and user status bar, the contents of the error
are registered in the log.
FACILITY_RELEVANT Service engineer The contents of the error are
registered in the log.
FACILITY_CSA Engineer --

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No. 2D730-512EN

11. SETTING THE PRESET MENU

11.1 Outline of Each Preset

(1) Basic preset architecture

This system contains the following presets.

• System Preset
• Exam Type (This is actually a system preset. However, it is important and is therefore
included here also.)
• Application Preset
• Imaging Preset
• 3D Preset

(2) System preset

System Preset includes a group of parameters to be set in the system. Some of the
parameters included in System Preset are available only to the service engineer, but the
parameters are generally available to the user. The user can change the parameters using
the system preset editor.

(3) Exam Type (a system preset)

Exam Type is used to set the transducer, imaging preset, and application preset
automatically.

In this system, the Exam Type can be completely matched with the imaging preset name.

When the Exam Type is selected on the Patient Information screen and the examination is
started, the selected Exam Type is registered in the DICOM format.

Using the Editor screen, the item (transducer, imaging preset, or application preset) to be
activated when Exam Type is selected on the Patient Information screen can be set.

(4) Application preset

The application preset includes parameters such as Measurement, Body Mark, Annotation,
and Report that are available to the user. The user can change the settings using the
application preset editor.

The application preset values at the time of shipment can be returned to those at the time of
shipment at any time even if the values have been changed. Note, however, that if the
values are returned to those at the time of shipment, the settings specified by the user are
deleted. In order to prevent this information from being deleted, save it to external storage
media.

156
No. 2D730-512EN

(5) Imaging preset

The imaging preset includes a group of parameters related to imaging. They are available to
the user. However, there is no preset editor. User setting can be performed using the Save
function after selecting the imaging parameter. Up to seven imaging presets can be
registered for each Exam Type by the user and can be deleted and overwritten. Note,
however, that the factory setting that is contained in each Exam Type cannot be deleted or
overwritten.

Imaging parameters can be preset independently for Fund., THI, CHI, Color, Power, etc.

The 2D-IP is equivalent to B-IP in the previous system. There are five IP Types (A to E) and
eight IP Indexes (1 to 8). Parameters such as the dynamic range value in 2D-IP are stored
separately (in a separate file) from the imaging preset parameters.

(6) 3D preset

The 3D Preset consists of the following three presets. Although these presets have been set
at the factory, they can be changed by the user. These presets can be set for each Exam
Type and each Volume Type.

• Initial display preset


• Operation preset
• Reconstruction preset

157
Testes MSK
2D-IP
. .
. A
.
. . Measure Annotation B
. Image Image Image (User) (User)
Preset Preset 1 ... Preset 8 .
C
Abdomen (Factory) (User1) (User
Abdomen1 Body Mark D
Def. ...
E

Measure Annotation
Image Image Image (User) (User)

158
Preset Preset 1 ... Preset 8 Factory System
(Factory) (User1) (User8) Preset
Body Mark (User)
Def. ...

Probe Info. Factory


System
Preset
(Factory)

Figure 11-1 Preset structure


No. 2D730-512EN
No. 2D730-512EN

Exam Type Imaging Preset Sub-mode CDI Parameters

Adult Heart Factory Setting CDI Mode Filter : High


Scale: High
MAP : V/T1
.
.

Power Mode Filter : High


Scale: High
MAP : P1
.
.

TDI Mode
.
.
User1
.
.
OB Factory Setting CDI Mode Filter: High
. . . .
. . . .

(Note that the CDI parameters are only examples and not recommended values.)

Figure 11-2 Imaging preset structure

159
No. 2D730-512EN

11.2 Setting and Changing Presets

(1) Preset selection on the Patient Information screen

Exam Type Adult Heart

The user selects an Exam Type on the Patient Information screen.

Usually, the Exam Type used for the previous patient is displayed initially on the Patient
Information screen. However, if an Exam Type has been saved using Application Preset
Editor, the saved Exam Type is displayed as the default.

If the displayed Exam Type is acceptable, click the [CONFIRM Start] button.

To change the displayed Exam Type, select the desired Exam Type from the drop-down
menu and click the [CONFIRM Start] button.

The transducer, imaging preset, and application preset are set automatically according to the
selected Exam Type.

Note that the Exam Type selected on the Patient Information screen is also set as the
DICOM Exam Type.

160
No. 2D730-512EN

• Exam Type Preset Setting

When an Exam Type is selected, the corresponding Transducer, Imaging Preset, and
Application Preset are set automatically.

Transducer
No. Exam type Imaging preset Application preset.
(Generally used)
1 Abdomen PVT-375BT Abdomen Abdomen1
2 Carotid PLT-704AT Carotid Carotid1
3 Thyroid PLT-805AT Thyroid Thyroid
4 Breast PLT-805AT Breast Breast
5 OB PVT-375BT OB OB
6 GYN PVT-375BT GYN OB
7 Endo-Vaginal PVT-661VT Endo-Vaginal OB
8 Fetal Heart PVT-375BT Fetal Heart OB
9 Adult Heart PST-30BT Adult Heart Adult Heart1
10 Pediatric Heart PST-50AT Pediatric Heart Pediatric Heart
11 Coronary PST-50AT Coronary Adult Heart1
12 TCD PST-20CT TCD TCD
13 Neo-Head PST-65AT Neo-Head TCD
14 Neo-General PVT-375BT Neo-General Abdomen1
15 Neo-Hip PLT-704AT Neo-Hip Neo-Hip
16 PV Venous PLT-704AT PV Venous PV Upper
17 PV Arterial PLT-704AT PV Arterial PV Lower
18 Digits PLT-1204AT Digits PV Upper
19 MSK PLT-1204AT MSK MSK
20 Prostate PVT-661VT Prostate Prostate
21 Kidney PVT-375BT Kidney Abdomen1
22 Testes PLT-704AT Testes Testes
23 OTHER PVT-375BT Other Abdominal
24 M-TEE PET-510MA M-TEE Adult Heart1

Note: This table may be modified in the future without prior notice.

161
No. 2D730-512EN

The meaning of each Exam Type (24 total) is given below for reference.

1) Abdomen General abdomen


2) Carotid Carotid artery
3) Thyroid Thyroid gland
4) Breast Mammary gland
5) OB Obstetrics
6) GYN Gynecology
7) Endo-vaginal Endovaginal
8) Fetal Heart Fetal circulatory system
9) Adult Heart General circulatory system
10) Pediatric Heart Pediatric circulatory system
11) Coronary Coronary
12) TCD Transcranial region
13) Neo-Head Neonatal head
14) Neo-General General neonatal abdomen
15) Neo-Hip Neonatal hip
16) PV-Venous PV vein
17) PV-Arterial PV artery
18) Digits Peripheral vessels (fingers)
19) MSK Orthopedics
20) Prostate Prostate
21) Kidney Kidney
22) Testes Testes
23) OTHER Other
24) M-TEE Transesophageal

162
No. 2D730-512EN

• Application Preset Setting

The measurements, body marks, and annotations that can be selected in each
application preset are given below.

Default
No. Application Applicable region Annotation Body Mark Default Body. Meas.
Anno.
Preset Menu
Menu
1 Abdomen1 Abdomen Abdomen Abdomen1 General Abdomen Abdomen
(for Japan)
2 Abdomen2 Abdomen Abdomen Abdomen1 General Abdomen Abdomen
(for overseas)
3 Adult Heart1 Adult heart Cardiac Heart Cardiac Cardiac Cardiac
4 Adult Heart2 Adult heart Cardiac Heart Cardiac Cardiac Cardiac
5 Carotid Cerebral blood Vascular Carotid Other Carotid (*2)
vessels
6 TCD Transcranial (*1)default – Other Head (*2)
Doppler
7 PV Upper Peripheral blood (*1)default – Orthop Shoulder/Arms (*2)
vessels (upper)
8 PV Lower Peripheral blood (*1)default – Orthop Body/Legs (*2)
vessels (lower)
9 Thyroid Thyroid Small Parts Thyroid Other Neck/Mammo (*2)
10 Breast Chest Small Parts Breast Other Neck/Mammo (*2)
11 Testes Testes (*1)default – Urology Testes/Prostate (*2)
12 OB/Gyn1 Obstetrics OB/Gyn OB OB/Gyn OB OB/Gyn
/gynecology
13 Prostate Prostate (*1)default – Urology Testes/Prostate (*2)
14 Pelvis Pelvis (*1)default – Orthop Body/Legs (*2)
15 Penile Penis (*1)default – Urology Testes/Prostate (*2)
16 Pediatric Pediatrics (heart) Cardiac P-Heart Cardiac Cardiac (*2)
Heart
17 Neo-Hip Pediatrics (*1)default – Orthop Body/Legs (*2)
(orthopedics)
18 MSK Musculoskeletal (*1)default – Orthop Shoulder/Arms (*2)
system
19 CHI Contrast medium CHI CHI CHI Abdomen TIC

Note: This table may be modified in the future without prior notice.

(*1): Only the arrow annotation is displayed on the touch panel.


(*2): No measurement items are displayed on the touch panel.

163
No. 2D730-512EN

(2) Changing the imaging preset or application preset during an examination

To change the imaging preset or application preset after clicking the [Start] button on the
Patient Information screen, press the [Preset] switch on the touch panel, select the Imaging
Preset page or Application Preset page by pressing the corresponding tab, and select the
desired preset.

• When the imaging preset is changed

A dialog is displayed. The application preset and the transducer are not affected by the
change of the imaging preset.

• When the application preset is changed

No dialog is displayed. The preset is changed directly.


The imaging preset and the transducer are not affected by the change of the application
preset.

* If previous patient information is loaded on the Patient Information screen and the Exam
Type is changed before the [Start] button is clicked, the imaging preset, application preset,
and transducer setting are changed together accordingly.

164
No. 2D730-512EN

11.3 Preset Editors

The system preset and application preset editors are described in this subsection.
(There is no imaging preset editor because saving is performed on the touch panel.)

(1) System Preset editor (not applicable to Exam Type)

The system preset editor is opened by clicking "System Setting" in the popup menu. The
submenu shown below is displayed on the monitor. Select an item in this submenu to open
the editor.

<<Popup menu>>

165
No. 2D730-512EN

<<Example of the System Preset editor: "General Setting">>

• Functions and locations of the Save and Quit buttons


(Common to all the pages of the System Preset Editor)

Save : Saves the current settings. No confirmation message is displayed. To enable all
of the settings, restart the system (restarting is not required for some setting
items, however be sure to restart the system).

Quit : Closes the editor screen.

• Addition of preset items for service engineers


(Common to all the pages of the System Preset Editor)

When the service key ([Shift] + [<]) is pressed with the System Preset Editor screen
displayed, the preset items for service engineers are displayed additionally. The preset
items for service engineers disappear when the Editor screen is closed by pressing [Quit].
To display the preset items for service engineers on a different page of the System Preset
Editor, press the service key ([Shift] + [<]) again.

166
No. 2D730-512EN

(2) Exam Type editor

The Exam Type editor starts up when the Exam Type button in the popup menu is clicked.
The following screen is displayed on the monitor.

Exam Type Edit

Exam Type Adult Heart Save


Saves the items currently
Imaging Preset <Factory> selected in the Exam Type
Application Preset Application
p Preset Adult Heart 1 area so that they will be
Probe PST-30BT displayed as the default.
Application Preset Editor Meas. Window

Basic Measment Window Vertical line DisplayOn

Transparent Mode Transparent

Realtime Display Current All

Application
pp Measment Window Vertical line DisplayOn

Transparent Mode Transparent


Realtime Display Current All

Font Type Num_14 Num_15 13-Bold

Resets the parameters Highlight On Off


Saves the parameters
for the currently selected currently displayed in
item to the factory settings. Factory Setting Save
the Application Preset
Resets all the parameter Factory Setting Save Quit Editor area.
settings in the Exam Type
Edit screen to the factory
settings. Saves all the parameters
for the item selected for
Application Preset.

At the time of shipment, each Exam type has only one Factory Setting.
(The user can create presets.)

Select the imaging preset, application preset, and transducer that correspond to the selected
Exam Type and click [Save] at the right of the Exam Type field to set them.

Exam Type : Can be selected from the items set at the time of shipment.

Imaging Preset : The imaging preset related to the Exam Type can be selected.
Presets defined by the user are also displayed here.
If the Exam Type is changed, the imaging preset is also changed
correspondingly.

Application Preset: Can be selected from the list of all application presets. If the Exam
Type is changed, the application preset is also changed accordingly.

Probe : Can be selected from all transducers.


If the Exam Type is changed, the setting for Probe is also changed
correspondingly.

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No. 2D730-512EN

(3) Application Preset editor

This editor is started up in the same manner as the Exam Type editor in (2). Refer to the
figure.

To edit an application preset, select the desired application preset and also select the item
group such as 2D-Meas. etc. Then set the parameters.

Depending on the application preset, some item groups are not displayed (for example, OB
Calc is displayed only when the OB application preset is selected).

[Save]
(located in the middle) : Saves the parameters for each item group.

[Save]
(located at the bottom) : Saves all of the parameters for all item groups (in
particular, all of the parameters for the application
presets) at one time.

[Factory Setting]
(located at the second position
from the bottom) : Returns the parameter settings to those at the time of
shipment.

[Factory Setting]
(located at the bottom) : Returns the parameter settings for all item groups to
those at the time of shipment.

168
No. 2D730-512EN

11.4 Description of Preset Parameters

The menu shown below is displayed in the popup menu.

Example screens of each editor are shown.

169
No. 2D730-512EN

(1) General settings (System Preset)

Title Setting
Organization Name The name set here is displayed in the ID area. The user can add
items.
Remove Used to delete an organization name from the list.
System Location The hospital address etc. is entered here. (This is used in the
maintenance menu.)
Date The date is entered here.
Time The time is entered here.
Height The unit used for the patient height on the Patient Information
screen is set here.
Weight The unit used for the patient weight on the Patient Information
screen is set here.
Data Format The format for the date displayed in the ID area is set here.
Time Format The format of the time displayed in the ID area is set here.
Trackball Sensitivity The sensitivity of the trackball is set here.

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No. 2D730-512EN

(2) Periperal System (System Preset)

Title Setting
Freeze at VIDEO Play Used to set whether or not the VCR/DVD is paused by pressing
Freeze during VCR/DVD playback.
Freeze at VIDEO REC Used to set whether or not the VCR/DVD is paused by pressing
Freeze during VCR/DVD recording.
VIDEO Counter Used to set whether or not the VCR/DVD counter is displayed.
Display
VIDEO Maker Used to set the VCR/DVD manufacturer.

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(3) OUTPUT (System Preset)

Title Setting
Clip Store Format The dynamic image recording format (AVI or DICOM) can be
selected here.
Sono Printer (B/W) A B/W printer can be set here. The list includes the printers
(servicing) recommended by Toshiba.
Sono Printer (Color) A color printer can be set here. The list includes the printers
(servicing) recommended by Toshiba.
DICOM Printer A DICOM printer can be set here. The list includes the DICOM
(servicing) printers set in the maintenance. The output is performed to the
DICOM printer set here by operating the switches on the touch
panel.
DICOM Server The DICOM server can be set here.
(servicing) The list includes the DICOM servers set in the maintenance. The
output is performed to the DICOM server set here by operating the
switches on the operating panel.
Report Server The server for DICOM SR can be set. This item is displayed only
(servicing) for the systems in which the DICOM option is installed.

The parameters other than Clip Store Format are provided for use by service engineers only.

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(4) Exam Information (System Preset)

Title Setting
Operator Name Name of the operator. This is displayed on the Patient Information
screen. The user can add items using the preset editor.
Perform Physician Name of the physician who reads the ultrasound images. This is
displayed on the Patient Information screen. The user can add
items.
Refer Physician Referring doctor (in the same hospital or satellite hospital). This is
displayed on the Patient Information screen. The user can add
items using the preset editor.
Request Department Department requesting the examination. This is displayed on the
Patient Information screen. The user can add items using the
preset editor.
Remove Used to delete items from the list using the preset editor.
Emergency ID A special character can be set as the end character of the ID for
(servicing) emergency patients.
Unique character string : An arbitrary character can be set in the
preset.
Arbitrary character string : An arbitrary character can be set in the
preset.
Emergency Name A special character can be set as the end character of the name for
(servicing) emergency patients.
Unique character string : An arbitrary character can be set in the
preset.
Arbitrary character string : An arbitrary character can be set in the
preset.

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(5) Transducer

Title Setting
M-TEE Pre-caution Message Used to set whether or not a warning
Display message is displayed when the transducer
surface temperature exceeds 42°C.
Icon Display Used to set whether or not the icon is
displayed.
This parameter is displayed only when
"Permission of Icon Display" is set to
"Enable".
Permission of Icon Display Used to set whether or not the user is
(servicing) allowed to set the icon display.
Mecha4D Treatment Used to set the post-operation treatment
time of the transducer. This parameter is
displayed only when the Mecha 4D unit is
installed.
Toshiba Mark Placement Used to select the Toshiba mark (T mark)
(servicing) display position on the monitor.

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(6) External

Title Setting
Alpha-Protocol COM Port (servicing) Used to select the COM port for the Alpha
protocol.
Card Reader Search ID (servicing) Used to select whether or not to search the
examination schedule acquired from the
MWM for the data items that match the
card reader information and to load them
as patient information.

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(7) Report

Title Item Description


Button Save to MO The [Save to MO] switch is displayed for "Xml
(servicing) File Transfer" on the Report screen.
CD The [Save to CD] switch is displayed for "Xml File
Transfer" on the Report screen.
Hide The [Save to CD] switch is not displayed.
Button Send/Send [DICOM] Send The [Send] switch is displayed on the Report
(servicing) screen. (Xml file format)
Send [DICOM] The [Send] switch is displayed on the Report
screen. (DICOM format)
Hide The [Send] switch is not displayed.
Destination Send [DICOM] MO The data is archived to an MO in the DICOM
(servicing) format.
Server The data is archived to a server in the DICOM
format.
CD-R The data is archived to a CD-R in the DICOM
format.

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(8) Other setting

Title Item Description


2D 2D Mode Change Method Select the mode to be set when the 2D switch is
set to ON.
ANGLE COR Angle Correct Type Select the angle correction value (0° or 60°).
Quick Scan Auto Refresh on Unfreeze Select whether or not Auto Refresh is performed
at the time of unfreezing. This parameter is
effective only when the Quick Scan option is
installed.
Application Preset SH Display (servicing) Select whether or not SH is displayed. This
parameter is effective only when the SH option is
installed.
Acoustic Power Gain Comp W/O CHI Select whether or not 2D Gain is automatically
corrected when the acoustic power is changed.
Security HIPPA (servicing) Select whether or not the license key input window
is displayed at the time of startup.

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(9) Exam Type ~ Application Preset Editor

(a) Appl Meas.

Title Item Description


Number of Heart Cycles 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 Specify the number of cardiac cycles in the
for Heart Rate measurement range for the heart rate
Measurement measurement.
Erase in Cine Erase On Select whether the measurement marker is
displayed or not during frame-advance or scroll
playback.
: Not displayed
: Displayed
Background Color Black Gray Specify the background color (black or gray) of the
measurement display window.

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(b) Meas. Window

Title Description
Basic Measurement Vertical Line Specify whether or not vertical lines are to be displayed
Window in the measurement display window.
: Displayed
: Not displayed
Transparent Mode Specify whether the background of the measurement
display window is transparent or not.
: Transparent
: Not transparent
Realtime Display Specify the display mode of the measurement display
window.
Current : All the acquired data is displayed in the
measurement display window only after the
measurement data is fixed.
All : All the currently available data is displayed in
the measurement display window.

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Title Description
Application Measurement Vertical Line Specify whether or not vertical lines are to be displayed
Window in the measurement display window*1.
: Displayed
: Not displayed
Transparent Mode Specify whether the background of the measurement
display window is transparent or not.
: Transparent
: Not transparent
Realtime Display Specify the display mode of the measurement display
window.
Current : All the acquired data is displayed in the
measurement display window only after the
*2
measurement data is fixed .
All : All the currently available data is displayed in
the measurement display window*3.
Font Type Specify the font size used in the measurement display
window.*1
Value Size:14: The measurement item and unit are 13
pixels and the data is 14 pixels.
Value Size:15: The measurement item and unit are 13
pixels and the data is 15 pixels.
Bold: All the measurement items, units, and data are 13
pixels in bold.
Highlight Specify whether or not the measurement result for the
last measured item (the item for which the measurement
mark is displayed in the window) is highlighted.
(The ACT and TIC measurement displays are not
highlighted.)*1

*1: This can be set for each Application Preset.


*2: In vascular measurement, the system operates in "All" mode even when "Current"
is selected.
*3: For OB measurement, the system operates with the "Current" setting even when
"All" is selected.

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(c) 2D-Mode Meas.

Title Item Description


Select Tool to use for 3 Distances (fixed) ―
Volume Measurements
JOINT Baseline Right to Left The osseous acetabular angle (α) is displayed as
viewed from the right with respect to the baseline,
while the cartilaginous acetabular angle (β) is
displayed as viewed from the left.
Left to Right The osseous acetabular angle (α) is displayed as
viewed from the left with respect to the baseline,
while the cartilaginous acetabular angle (β) is
displayed as viewed from the right.

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(d) D-Mode Meas. <General (other than Adult Heart)>

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Title Item Description


*1
RI calc. method Ved RI is calculated using the Ved value.
Vmin RI is calculated using the Vmin value.
PI calc. method*2 Ved PI is calculated using the Ved value.
Vmin PI is calculated using the Vmin value.
Flow Volume Tool Range [Range] (Auto Trace) is set as the default when
the Flow Volume or PI measurement is started.
Auto Range [Auto Range] (Auto Range Trace) is set as the
default when the Flow Volume or PI measurement
is started.
Vel Trace [Continuous Trace] (Freehand Trace) is set as the
default when the Flow Volume or PI measurement
is started.
Flow Volume Calculation Vmean-peak The flow volume is calculated using the time-
average value obtained by tracing the peak points
(border) of the Doppler waveform.
Vmean-mean The flow volume is calculated using the time-
average value obtained by tracing the mean points
(center of gravity) of the Doppler waveform.
Vel Trace Tool Continuous [Continuous Trace] (Freehand Trace) is set as the
default when the Vel Trace is started.
Spline [Spline Trace] (Spline Trace) is set as the default
when the Vel Trace measurement is started.
Line [Line Trace] (LineTrace) is set as the default when
the Vel Trace measurement is started.
Range [Range Trace] (RangeTrace) is set as the default
when the Vel Trace measurement is started.
Auto Range [Auto Range] (Auto Range Trace) is set as the
default when the Vel Trace measurement is
started.

*1: This setting is common to RI calculations in the velocity trace, RI trace, and flow
volume measurements in the basic measurement mode.
*2: This setting is common to PI calculations in the velocity trace, PI trace, and flow
volume measurements in the basic measurement mode.

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(e) D-Mode Meas. <When Adult Heart1, Adult Heart2, or Pediatric Heart is selected as an
application preset>

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No. 2D730-512EN

Title Item Description


*1
RI calc. method Ved RI is calculated using the Ved value.
Vmin RI is calculated using the Vmin value.
PI calc. method*2 Ved PI is calculated using the Ved value.
Vmin PI is calculated using the Vmin value.
Flow Volume Tool Range [Range] (Auto Trace) is set as the default when
the Flow Volume, Vel Trace, or PI measurement is
started.
Auto Range Cannot be selected.
Vel Trace [Continuous Trace] (Freehand Trace) is set as the
default when the Flow Volume, Vel Trace, or PI
measurement is started.
Flow Volume Calculation Vmean-peak The flow volume is calculated using the time-
average value obtained by tracing the peak points
(border) of the Doppler waveform.
Vmean-mean The flow volume is calculated using the time-
average value obtained by tracing the mean points
(center of gravity) of the Doppler waveform.
Vel Trace Tool Continuous [Continuous Trace] (Freehand Trace) is set as the
default when the Vel Trace measurement is
started.
Spline [Spline Trace] (Spline Trace) is set as the default
when the Vel Trace measurement is started.
Line [Line Trace] (LineTrace) is set as the default when
the Vel Trace measurement is started.
Range [Range Trace] (RangeTrace) is set as the default
when the Vel Trace measurement is started.
Auto Range Cannot be selected.

*1: This setting is common to RI calculations in the velocity trace, RI trace, and flow
volume measurements in the basic measurement mode.
*2: This setting is common to PI calculations in the velocity trace, PI trace, and flow
volume measurements in the basic measurement mode.

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(f) Meas. Report

Title Item Description


Measurement Value Mean of The mean of the measurements is displayed as
Display Method Measurements the result in the Report screen.
Most Recent The most recent measurement is displayed as the
Measurement result in the Report screen.
Measurement Value Only Mean value is Only the mean of the measurements is displayed
Display Default displayed* when the Report screen is started.
All value is displayed All the measured values and their mean are
displayed when the Report screen is started.
Display OB Ratios in OB CI Specify whether the CI result is displayed or not
Reports on the Report screen.
FL/AC Specify whether the FL/AC result is displayed or
not on the Report screen.
FL/BPD Specify whether the FL/BPD result is displayed or
not on the Report screen.
FL/HC Specify whether the FL/HC result is displayed or
not on the Report screen.
HC/AC Specify whether the HC/AC result is displayed or
not on the Report screen.
Anatomy in OB Reports Type 1 The anatomy button is displayed on the Report
screen in the Type1 format.
Type 2 The anatomy button is displayed on the Report
screen in the Type2 format.
Hide The anatomy button is not displayed on the Report
screen.
Trend Format Single The trend graph is displayed in the Single format.
Quad The trend graph is displayed in the Quad format.

* When Carotid 1 or Carotid 2 is selected for Application Preset, "Measurement Value


Display Default" is fixed to "Only Mean value is displayed".

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(g) Meas. Report2

Title Item Description


U/S GA On U/S GA is calculated.
Off U/S GA is not calculated.
GS Select the items to be used for calculating U/S GA.
CRL
BPD
OFD
HC
HA
AC
FTA
AA
FL
AXT

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(h) Meas. Marker

Title Item Description


Marker Size [2D] Large, Middle, Small Specify the default size of the marker for 2D
measurement.
Auto-change Specify whether the marker is enlarged or not
when the distance between the start point and end
point exceeds a certain distance.
Marker Style [2D] ×, +, ∗ Specify the shape of the marker for 2D
measurement.
Marker Size [M] Large, Middle, Small Specify the default size of the marker for M-mode
measurement.
Marker Style [M] ×, +, ∗ Specify the shape of the marker for M-mode
measurement.
Marker Size [Doppler] Large, Middle, Small Specify the default size of the marker for Doppler
measurement.
Marker Style [Doppler] ×, +, ∗ Specify the shape of the marker for Doppler
measurement.
Time/HR Tool Connect line On, Off Specify whether or not the horizontal line
display connecting the paired vertical lines in time
measurement or HR measurement is to be
displayed.

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(i) Annotation

Title Item Description


Erase in Mode change Erase The annotation is erased when another image
mode is selected.
Not Erase The annotation is not erased when another image
mode is selected.
Inherit When image mode is changed from 2D to
2D+PW, the annotation is displayed at the default
position on the 2D+PW image.
Erase in Freeze off Erase Specify whether or not the annotation is erased
when image freezing is released.
: The annotation is erased.
: The annotation is displayed.
Cursor Type Arrow The arrow cursor is displayed when the annotation
function is started.
I Cursor The I-beam cursor is displayed when the
annotation function is started.

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(j) TIC

Title Item Description


Smoothing Off, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15 Specify the smoothing of the graph line.
Off : Smoothing is not performed.
3 to 15 : Smoothing is performed based on the
specified number of points.

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(k) Body Mark

Title Item Description


BodyMark Size Regular Regular size
Extended 1.5-times as large as the regular size
Inherit Inherit ON Select this check box to cause the body mark to
remain displayed when another image mode is
selected.
Erase in Freeze Off Erase Specify whether the body mark is erased or not
when the image is unfrozen.
: The body mark is erased.

: The body mark is not erased.

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(l) OB Calc.

For the OB measurement items for which two or more authors are registered, the author
to be used can be selected from a drop-down menu.

Gestational Age : Specify the author of the formula to be used for calculating the
gestational age. The specified author is also used as the default for
generating the trend graph.

Default Graph : Specify the item to be displayed as the default for trend graph
creation.

EFW : Specify the author of the formula to be used for calculating the
estimated fetal weight.

Extrapolated on : Check this to extend the EFW display range.

Title Item Formal nomenclature Author


Gestational Age GS Gestational sac diameter Hellman
Rempen
Tokyo
CRL Crown-rump length ASUM-V1
ASUM-V2
Hadlock
Hansmann
JSUM
Jeanty
Nelson
Osaka
Rempen
Robinson
Tokyo

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Title Item Formal nomenclature Author


Gestational Age BPD Biparietal diameter ASUM-V1
ASUM-V2
CFEF
Chitty (0-0)
Chitty (0-I)
Hadlock
Hansmann
JSUM
Jeanty
Kurtz
Merz
Nicolaides
Osaka
Rempen
Sabbagh
Shepard
Tokyo
OFD Occipitofrontal diameter ASUM-V2
Chitty
Hansmann
Merz
Nicolaides
HC Head circumference ASUM-V1
ASUM-V2
CFEF
Chitty (pltd)
Chitty (drvd)
Hadlock
Hansmann
Jeanty
Merz
HA Head area Chitty
THD Thoracic diameter Hansmann
AC Abdominal circumference ASUM-V1
ASUM-V2
CFEF
Campbell
Chitty (pltd)
Chitty (drvd)
Deter
Hadlock
JSUM
Jeanty
Merz
Nicolaides
Shepard
Tokyo
APTD Anteroposterior trunk diameter Tokyo
TTD Transverse trunk diameter Tokyo
FTA Fetal trunk cross-sectional area Osaka
AA Abdominal area Chitty
APAD Anteroposterior abdominal Merz
diameter

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Title Item Formal nomenclature Author


Gestational Age TAD Transverse abdominal diameter Merz
CFEF
FL Femur length ASUM-V1
ASUM-V2
CFEF
Chitty
Hadlock
Hansmann
Hohler
JSUM
Jeanty
Merz
Nicolaides
O'Brien
Osaka
Tokyo
Warda
OOD Outer orbital diameter Jeanty
Mayden
Humerus Humerus ASUM-V2
Jeanty
Merz
Clavicle Clavicle length Yarkoni
Kidney Kidney length Bertagnoli
Radius Radius Merz
Ulna Ulna Jeanty
Merz
Tibia Tibia Jeanty
Merz
Fibula Fibula Merz
CER Cerebellum Goldstein
Hill
Nicolaides
Foot Foot length Mercer
AXT APTD*TTD Tokyo

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Title Item Formal nomenclature Author


Gestational Age Default Measurement items of the default AA
Graph graph AC
APAD
AXT
BPD
CER
CRL
Clavicle
EFW
FL
FTA
Fibula
Foot
GS
HA
HC
HC (BPD, OFD)
Humerus
Kidney
OFD
Radius
TAD
THD
Tibia
Ulna
EFW EFW Estimated fetal weight Campbell [AC]
Hadlock1 [AC, FL]
Hadlock2 [BPD, AC, FL]
Hadlock3 [HC, AC, FL]
Hadlock4 [BPD, HC, AC, FL]
Hansman [BPD, THD]
Merz1 [BPD, AC]
Merz2 [AC]
JSUM [BPD, AC, FL]
Shepard [BPD, AC]
Tokyo [BPD, APTD, TTD, FL]
Osaka [BPD, FTA, FL]

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(m) D-OB Calc.

This menu is used to specify the default author data to be displayed on the trend graph
for Doppler OB measurement.

Trend Graph : Specify the author to be displayed as the default for trend graph
creation.

Default Graph : Specify the item to be displayed as the default for trend graph
creation.

Title Item Formal nomenclature Author


Trend Graph Umb A RI Umbilical artery RI Mai
JSUM
Schaffer
Umb A PI Umbilical artery PI Mai
Harrington
JSUM
Schaffer
MCA RI Middle cerebral artery RI Mai
JSUM
Schaffer
MCA PI Middle cerebral artery PI Mai
Harrington
JSUM
Schaffer

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Title Item Formal nomenclature Author


Trend Graph Fetal Ao RI Fetal aorta RI Mai
Schaffer
Fetal Ao PI Fetal aorta PI Mai
Harrington
Schaffer
Lt Uterin RI Left uterine artery RI Schaffer
Lt Uterin PI Left uterine artery PI Schaffer
Rt Uterin RI Right uterine artery RI Schaffer
Rt Uterin PI Right uterine artery PI Schaffer
Default Graph Default Measurement items of the default Fetal Ao RI
Graph graph Fetal Ao PI
Lt Uterin RI
Lt Uterin PI
MCA RI
MCA PI
Rt Uterin RI
Rt Uterin PI
Umb A RI
Umb A PI

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(n) OB Meas.

Title Item Description


Method of OB weeks Mean of GA The mean of the GA measurement results is used
to calculate LMP and EDD.
Current GA The most recent GA measurement result is used
to calculate LMP and EDD.
U/S GA U/S GA is used to calculate LMP and EDD.
Select Tool to use for OB Ellipse Select the tool for the area/circumference
Circumference Continuous Trace measurement (HC, HA, AC, FTA, AA, or TC
Measurements measurement).
Cross
Spline Trace
Select Tool to use for OB Continuous Select the tool for the Vel Trace measurement
Vel Trace Measurements Spline (UmbA, MCA, Fetal Ao, Lt Uterin, or Rt Uterin
measurement).
Line
Range
Auto Range
RI calc. method for OB Ved The Ved value for the measured item is used for
RI calculation.
Vmin The Vmin value for the measured item is used for
RI calculation.
PI calc. method for OB Ved The Ved value for the measured item is used for
PI calculation.
Vmin The Vmin value for the measured item is used for
PI calculation.

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(o) OB Meas.2

Exam Type

Exam Type OB Save

Imaging Preset <Factory>

Application Preset OB/Gyn1

Probe PVT-375BT

Application Preset Editor OB Meas.2

Method of AFI 4 Distanace < 4 Distanace

SD Display On Off

GA Calculated by Only GA Chart FG Chart with Clinical Age

Factory Setting Save

Factory Setting Save Quit

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Title Item Description


Method for AFI 4 Distances AFI is displayed only after all the four distances are
measured.
< 4 Distances AFI is displayed even before all the four distances are
measured.
SD Display On/Off Specify whether or not the SD value is displayed in the
OB measurement display window.
GA Calculated by Only GA Chart If the data type is set to "GA" or "FG + GA", the GA
value is calculated based on the GA data regardless of
whether or not the clinical age is input.
If the data type is set to "FG", the GA value is not
calculated before the clinical age is input. Once the
clinical age has been input, the GA value is calculated
based on the FG data.
If the data type is set to "Identical", the GA value is
calculated based on the Identical data regardless of
whether or not the clinical age is input.
The trend graph is generated based on the FG data.
FG Chart with Clinical Age If the data type is set to "FG", the GA value is not
calculated before the clinical age is input. Once the
clinical age has been input, the GA value is calculated
based on the FG data.
If the data type is set to "GA", the GA value is
calculated based on the GA data before the clinical age
is input. When the clinical age has been input, the GA
value is not calculated.
If the data type is set to "FG + GA", the GA value is
calculated based on the GA data before the clinical age
is input. Once the clinical age has been input, the GA
value is calculated based on the FG data.
If the data type is set to "Identical", the GA value is
calculated based on the Identical data regardless of
whether or not the clinical age is input.
The trend graph is generated based on the FG data.

The user can view the detailed contents of the two options for "GA Calculated by".

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(p) LV (2D)

This menu is used to preset the measurement type and the measurement method to be
used when 2D-mode LV measurement is started from the Cardiac measurement menu.

Title Item Description


Method Teichholz Select the LV measurement method to be
Cube displayed in the application measurement (2D
Gibson mode) menu.
Single Plane
Biplane
Bullet
Parallel Tool Type 3 sections Three segments (interventricular septal thickness,
LV endocardial diameter, and LV posterior wall
thickness) are measured in parallel.
4 sections Four segments (RV diameter, interventricular
septal thickness, LV endocardial diameter, and LV
posterior wall thickness) are measured in parallel.
Parallel Tool Initial Angle -90 to 90 The default angle of the measurement marker for
parallel measurement can be specified in 10°
increments.
MOD Simpson Tool Type Continuous The endocardium can be traced freehand for LV
measurement (MOD Simpson method).
Spline The endocardium can be traced using the spline
trace method for LV measurement (MOD Simpson
method).

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(q) LV (M)

This menu is used to preset the measurement type and the measurement method to be
used when M-mode LV measurement is started from the Cardiac measurement menu.

Title Item Description


Method Teichholz Specify the LV measurement method to be
Cube displayed in the application measurement (M
mode) menu.
Gibson
Next Sequence Type 1
Each time the NE
XT switch is pressed in LV
measurement, the item to be measured next is
selected automatically in the range from the
interventricular septum to the posterior wall both
for end diastole and end systole.
2
When the NE
XT switch is pressed in LV
measurement, the endocardium only is selected
as the item to be measured next for end systole.
Parallel Tool Type 3 sections Three segments (interventricular septal thickness,
LV endocardial diameter, and LV posterior wall
thickness) are measured in parallel.
4 sections Four segments (RV diameter, interventricular
septal thickness, LV endocardial diameter, and LV
posterior wall thickness) are measured in parallel.

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(r) Cardiac Doppler

This menu is used to preset the measurement method etc, to be used when Doppler-
mode measurement is started from the Cardiac measurement menu.

Title Item Description


E Vel Tool Vel The E wave of the LV inflow is measured using the
velocity measurement method.
DcT E-wave measurement on the E-wave waveform for
LV inflow is performed together with DcT
measurement.
Output Data of DcT Specify whether PHT is to be measured together
Tool with DcT.
With PHT : PHT is measured together.
: PHT is not measured together.

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(s) LV Mass.

This menu is used to preset the measurement type and the measurement method to be
used when LV Mass measurement is started from the Cardiac measurement menu.

Title Item Description


LV Mass Method LV Mass AL Specify the LV Mass measurement method to be
LV Mass TE displayed in the application measurement menu
(Extra).
Mass Calc Method [2D] ASE-Cube Specify the LV Mass calculation method to be
Penn-Cube used in the LV measurement (2D mode).
AV-Cube
Teichholz
Not Display The LV Mass data is not displayed in the
measurement display window or on the Report
screen.
Mass Calc Method [M] ASE-Cube Specify the LV Mass calculation method to be
Penn-Cube used in the LV measurement (M mode).
AV-Cube
Teichholz
Not Display The LV Mass data is not displayed in the
measurement display window or on the Report
screen.

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(t) Carotid1 Meas. Tool

Title Item Description


*1
Area Ellipse The area is measured using the Ellipse method.
Continuous Trace The area is measured using the Continuous Trace
method.
Spline Trace The area is measured using the Spline trace
method.
Cross The area is measured using the Cross method.
Velocity Trace*2 Continuous The velocity is measured using the Continuous
Trace method.
Spline The velocity is measured using the Spline Trace
method.
Range The velocity is measured using the Auto Trace
method with the range specified.
Auto Range The velocity is measured using the Auto Trace
method without specifying the range.

*1: "Ellipse" is selected at the factory before shipment.


*2: "Range" is selected at the factory before shipment.

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(u) Carotid1 Doppler

Title Item Description


*1
Display type of Velocity Velocity The velocity (cm/s) is displayed as the
measurement result.
Frequency The frequency (kHz) is displayed as the
measurement result.
Display items of Velocity Vmax [Fmax] Specify the items to be displayed as the results of
Trace*2 Vmin [Fmin] Velocity Trace measurement.
The settings for Vmax [Fmax], Vmin [Fmin], Ved
Ved [Fed] [Fed], and Vmean [Fmean] are fixed to .
Vmean [Fmean]
PI : The item is displayed.
RI : The item is not displayed.
S/D
RI calc. method*3 Ved RI is calculated based on Ved.
Vmin RI is calculated based on Vmin.
*4
PI calc. method Ved PI is calculated based on Ved.
Vmin PI is calculated based on Vmin.
Combinations of CCA Prox Specify one of the CCA measurement regions for
ICA/CCA Mid calculating ICA/CCA.
Dist
ALL*5
ICA Prox Specify any number of the ICA measurement
Mid regions for calculating ICA/CCA.
Dist

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*1: [Velocity] is selected as the default.


*2: All the items are set to (to be displayed) as the default.
*3: [Ved] is selected as the default.
*4: [Vmin] is selected as the default.
*5: When "ALL" is selected, setting for ICA is not necessary. Combinations of
"Prox-Prox", "Mid-Mid", and "Dist-Dist" are set automatically.

(v) Carotid1 Meas. Type

Title Item Description


Doppler* Velocity Trace Tracing is performed in the Velocity Trace mode.
PS Velocity The peak systolic velocity is measured in Velocity
measurement mode.
ED Velocity The end-diastolic velocity is measured in Velocity
measurement mode.

* "Velocity Trace" is selected as the default.

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(w) Carotid2 Meas. Type

Title Item Description


*1
Right CV Doppler Velocity Trace The velocity is traced using the Velocity Trace
method.
PS Velocity The peak systolic velocity is measured using the
Velocity measurement method.
ED Velocity The end diastolic velocity is measured using the
Velocity measurement method.
Right CV %Stenosis*2 %Stenosis Area The stenosis ratio is calculated using the
%Stenosis Area method.
%Stenosis Distance The stenosis ratio is calculated using the
%Stenosis Distance method.
Left CV Doppler*3 Velocity Trace The velocity is traced using the Velocity Trace
method.
PS Velocity The peak systolic velocity is measured using the
Velocity measurement method.
ED Velocity The end diastolic velocity is measured using the
Velocity measurement method.
Left CV %Stenosis*4 %Stenosis Area The stenosis ratio is calculated using the
%Stenosis Area method.
%Stenosis Distance The stenosis ratio is calculated using the
%Stenosis Distance method.

*1: "Velocity Trace" is selected at the factory before shipment.


*2: "%Stenosis Distance" is selected at the factory before shipment.
*3: "Velocity Trace" is selected at the factory before shipment.
*4: "%Stenosis Distance" is selected at the factory before shipment.

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(x) Carotid2 Meas. Tool

This menu is used to preset the default measurement method to be started when the
Velocity Trace measurement switch is pressed in the Carotid2 menu of Vascular
measurement mode.

Title Item Description


*1
Velocity Trace Continuous The area is measured using the Continuous Trace
method.
Spline The velocity is measured using the Spline Trace
method.
Range The velocity is measured using the Auto Trace
method with the range specified.
Auto Range The velocity is measured using the Auto Trace
method without specifying the range.

*1: "Range" is selected at the factory before shipment.

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(y) Carotid2 Doppler

Title Item Description


*1
Display type of Velocity Velocity The velocity (cm/s) is displayed as the
measurement result.
Frequency The frequency (kHz) is displayed as the
measurement result.
Display items of Velocity Vmax [Fmax] Specify the items to be displayed as the results of
Trace*2 Vmin [Fmin] Velocity Trace measurement.
The settings for Vmax [Fmax], Vmin [Fmin], Ved
Ved [Fed] [Fed], and Vmean [Fmean] are fixed to .
Vmean [Fmean]
PI : The item is displayed.
RI : The item is not displayed.
S/D
RI calc. method*3 Ved RI is calculated based on Ved.
Vmin RI is calculated based on Vmin.
*4
PI calc. method Ved PI is calculated based on Ved.
Vmin PI is calculated based on Vmin.

*1: [Velocity] is selected as the default.


*2: All the items are set to (to be displayed) as the default.
*3: [Ved] is selected as the default.
*4: [Vmin] is selected as the default.

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(z) ACT measurement (option)

If the optional ACT measurement program is installed, ACT measurement defaults can
be preset. (Two pages are provided for ACT measurement.)

• Page 1

Item Setting Function


Contour Display Off Turns OFF the contour display.
On Turns ON the contour display.
Average Off Specifies the measurement and calculation
methods for LV functions.
The LV functions are measured and calculated
using the data for only the cardiac cycle (between
two successive end diastoles) containing the
currently displayed frame.
On Specifies the measurement and calculation
methods for LV functions. The LV functions are
measured and calculated by averaging the data
for the specified number of cardiac cycles.

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• Page 2

Item Setting Function


Heart Beat [Beat] 1 to 5 Sets the number of cardiac cycles to be measured,
starting from the measurement start frame.
Graph Fitting Off Turns OFF graph fitting using the Fourier
approximation.
On Turns ON graph fitting using the Fourier
approximation.
The Order of Graph Fitting 1 to 50 Specifies the order of the Fourier approximation
when "Graph fitting" is set to "On".
RR Interval 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, Sets the acceptable time difference between the R-R
30, 35, 40, 45, 50 intervals in the two-chamber and four-chamber
Differential Time
cross-sectional images in Biplane Volume
Limit [%] measurement.

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12. BACKING UP THE USERS DATA

12.1 Backing Up the Preset Data

12.1.1 Backup

The information in "D\aplio\user" must be backed up. The user-specified preset data can be
backed up together with the system-specific information onto a removable media* using the
User Maintenance and Service menu.

* A CD-R drive is included in the standard system configuration. An MO drive is also included
for use as a service tool.

12.1.2 Restoration

The backed up information is restored to "D:\aplio\user". The backed up user-specified preset


data is restored only when the system-specific information stored on the removable media
matches that of the system to which the data is to be restored. If an attempt is made to restore
information to a system other than the system where backup was performed, a warning dialog is
displayed. Therefore, perform restoration carefully to the correct system.

12.2 Backing Up the Image Data

12.2.1 Backup

The image data stored in the hard disk should be backed up onto a removable media using the
Patient Browser. The data is saved in the DICOM format. For the operating procedures for
Patient Browser, refer to the operation manual <<Applications>>.

12.2.2 Restoration

Use the Patient Browser to restore the image data stored on a removable media to the hard
disk. The data must be saved in the DICOM format. For the operating procedures for Patient
Browser, refer to the operation manual <<Applications>>.

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13. NETWORK CONNECTION

13.1 Changing the PC Name

If it is necessary to change the PC name for compatibility with the network environment, the
database must be deleted and then created again. Follow the procedure below to back up the
data, change the PC name, and restore the data.

(1) Connect the network cable to the corresponding connector on the system and turn ON the
power to start up the system. After the system starts up, use the copy function in Patient
Browser to archive the patient information and image data in the HDD to a CD-R.

(2) Display the service menu. Input the command "stopz.js" on Utilities Command Line and click
Go to stop the system software. The service screen also disappears.

(3) Select the [Start] button Program Accessory Command prompt and then execute the
"tus_rmdb.js" command to delete the database.

After performing deletion, confirm that the database is deleted completely by following the
procedures below.

• Right-click the [Start] button and select Explorer from the menu. Confirm that no file or
folder exist in the directories "D:\database" and "E:\Image".
• If any file or folder exist in the directory "D:\database", select all with the Ctrl + A keys to
delete them. Perform the same procedures for the directory "E:\Image".

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(4) Set the network.

Perform settings for the PC name and TCP/IP as indicated.


For these settings to become effective, the system must be restarted. However, the system
must not be restarted yet.
When the PC name is changed, input "tus_chnm.js PC name" at the command prompt (3)
above.
(This work also can be performed by selecting Control panel System Advanced
Environment setting and by setting the PC name to VERSANT_DBID_NODE.)
Terminate the command prompt.

(5) Reboot the system by clicking the Start button and selecting Restart from the menu.

(6) After restarting the system, execute the "tus_mkdb.js" command to create the database
again.

The display shown below is then displayed automatically. Confirm that the five databases
are created. The display is an example with the PC name set as "toshiba1".

<<Database list display example>>

VERSANT Utility DBLIST Version 5.2.2.0.0


Copyright (c) 1989-1999 VERSANT Corporation

ID =1
DB name = ArchiveStore@toshiba1
creator = toshiba
date created = Fri Jul 21 14:34:43 2006
db type = GROUP DATABASE
db version = 5.2.2.0

ID =2
DB name = Local@toshiba1
creator = toshiba
date created = Fri Jul 21 14:35:21 2006
db type = GROUP DATABASE
db version = 5.2.2.0

ID =3
DB name = SchedulerStore@toshiba1
creator = toshiba
date created = Fri Jul 21 14:36:09 2006
db type = GROUP DATABASE
db version = 5.2.2.0

ID =4
DB name = PimsExamArch@toshiba1
creator = toshiba
date created = Fri Jul 21 14:36:31 2006
db type = GROUP DATABASE
db version = 5.2.2.0

ID =5
DB name = Exchangeboard@toshiba1
creator = toshiba
date created = Fri Jul 21 14:37:11 2006
db type = PERSONAL DATABASE
db version = 5.2.2.0

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(7) Confirm that the network is connected.

(8) Shut down the system by clicking the [Start] button and selecting Shutdown from the menu.

(9) Restart the system. Start up the service menu and select [Configuration] [DICOM]
[Local AEs]. On the local AEs page, click the [Save] button.

(10) Select [Configuration] [DICOM] [network nodes] [host]. On the host page, delete the
PC name before change. Then, select the check box for "Set Local Host" and click the
[Save] button.

(11) Select [Configuration] [DICOM] [network nodes] [remote]. If any of the parameter
settings on the remote page, refer to the PC name before change, select the new PC name
for the parameter, and click the [Save] button.

(12) Execute "tus_ddgw_hostset.bat" from the command line.

(13) Restart the system and restore the backed-up patient information and image data.

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14. DATE/TIME SETTING CHANGE

To change the system date and time, use the procedure described below.

14.1 To Change the System Time Only

(1) Press [Other] and then [Menu] on the touch panel.

(2) Select [General Preset] from the System Setting pop-up menu.

(3) In the "Time" field of the General Setting screen, change the setting of hour/minute/second.

14.2 To Change the System Date and Time

(1) Activate the maintenance menu (for service engineers).

For the activating procedures, refer to the service manual (2D730-513EN).

(2) Select [Command Line] in "Utilities".

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No. 2D730-512EN

(3) Use the keyboard to enter "stopz.js" in the Command field and select [Go].

* Execution of this command takes approximately 2 minutes. Do not perform other key
operations until execution of the command is completed.

(4) The AplioXG software is terminated and a Windows screen appears.

(5) Select [Start] → [Programs] → [Accessories] → [Windows Explorer] to open the Windows
Explorer window.

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No. 2D730-512EN

(6) Select [My Computer] → [Control Panel] → [Date/Time] to open the Date/Time window.

Change the date and time in this window.

CAUTION: Never change the system date or time to differ from the factory setting by 24
hours or more.

If the system date and time is changed from the factory setting by 24 hours or
more, system performance cannot be assured and the HDD will have to be
replaced.

(7) Select [Start] → [Shutdown...] → [Shutdown] to shut down the system.

(8) Start up the system again.

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