BS EN 13598-2:2020 BSI Standards Publication Plastics piping systems for non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage — Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U), polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE) Part 2: Specifications for manholes and inspection chambers bsi.BS EN 13598-2 EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 13598-2 NORME EUROPEENNE EUROPAISCHE NORM May 2020 2020 ICS 23,040.05; 23.040.20; 93.030 Supersedes EN 13598-2:2016 English Version Plastics piping systems for non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage - Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U), polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE) - Part 2: Specifications for manholes and inspection chambers ‘ystmes de canalisations en plastique pour les Kunststoff-Rohrleitungssysteme fir erdverlegte branchements et les collecteurs d’assainissement drucklose Abwasserkanale und -leitungen = enterrés sans pression -Poly(chlorure de vinyle) non Weichmacherfreles Polyvinylchlorid (PVC-U), plastifié (PVC-U), polypropyléne (PP) et polyéthyléne Polypropylen (PP) und Polyethylen (PE) Teil 2 (PE) - Partie 2: Spécifications relatives aux regards et ‘Anforderungen an Einsteigschachte und aux bortes d'inspection et de branchement Kontrollschaehte ‘Thls European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 March 2020. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN ‘member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own any Centre has the same status as the official versions. jerman). A version in any other language made by e and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom, [EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITE EUROPEEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPAISCHES KOMITEE FUR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels ©2020 CEN _Allrights of exploitation im any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 13598-2:2000 E ‘worldwide for CEN national Members.BS EN 13598-2:2020 EN 13598-2:2020 (E) Contents Page European foreword. 1 2 3 4 44 42 5 54 5.2 5.3 5.4 55. 5.6 5.7 6 61 62 7 10.1 10.2 14 12 12.1 12.2 12.3 Scope. Normative references. Terms and definitions. Compound /formulation for bases Compound/formulation for riser. Compound/formulation for cones... Compound /formulation for telescopic adaptors.ma Use of non-virgin materials. Sealing ring retaining components.. General characteristics Geometrical characteristics General... Dimensions of manholes and inspection chambers... Manholes. Inspection chambers. Dimensions of base connections to Geometrical characteristi General Steps. Permanently fixed ladders... Fixing provisions for ladders.. ipework, of steps and ladders .. Mechanical characteristics .. Physical characteristi Injection moulded components Factory fabricated components Performance requirements. General performance. Marking and additional documentation Marking of base: Minimum marking of components other than bases. Additional documentatiBS EN 13598-2:2020 EN 13598-2:2020 (E) Annex A (normative) Test method for durabi 26 26 26 Ai General A.2 Test procedure. A3 Material characteristics. Annex B (normative) Test method for structural integrity of bases Bl Procedure... B.2 Calculation of 50-year deflection. Annex C (normative) Test method for impact resistance of bases. C1 Test equipment. C2 — Test procedure. Annex D (normative) Utilization of non-virgin materials Bibliography.BS EN 13598-2:2020 EN 13598-2:2020 (E) European foreword This document (EN 13598-2:2020) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 155 “Plastics piping systems and ducting systems’, the secretariat of which is held by NEN. ‘This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by month November 2020, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2020. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights, ‘This document supersedes EN 13598-2:2016. Compared to the previous version, the main changes are listed below: 1) test methods have been updated to the latest EN ISO Standards where applicable; 2) the scope has been amended to clarify the products covered in this part and avoid confusion with the scope of part 1; 3) terms and definitions have been updated and explanatory diagrams are now included; 4) material durability test requirements have been included for riser, cone and telescopic adaptor components. The durability test method (Annex A) has also been updated; 5) the permitted use of non-virgin materials has been clarified and a new Annex D included, with conditions and requirements for non-virgin materials; 6) fitness for purpose testing of factory fabricated components is now included; 7) the minimum marking requirement for components other than bases has been updated. This document is part of a System Standard for plastics piping systems ofa particular material for a specified application, System Standards are based on the results of the work being undertaken in ISO/TC 138 “Plastics pipes, fittings and valves for the transport of fluids’, which is a Technical Committee of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). ‘They are supported by separate standards on test methods to which references are made throughout the System Standard. The System Standards are consistent with general standards on functional requirements and on recommended practice for installation. This document does not cover sewage pump chambers, valve chambers and similar products. Separate standard(s) for manholes, inspection chambers and road gullies for storm water systems are currently under investigation.BS EN 13598-2:2020 EN 13598-2:2020 (E) EN 13598 consists of the following parts under the general title Plastics piping systems for non- pressure underground drainage and sewerage — Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U), polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE): — Part 1: Specification for ancillary fittings and shallow chambers (under revision); — Part 2: Specifications for manholes and inspection chambers (this document); — Part 3: Assessment of conformity (CEN/TS under revision). According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.BS EN 13598-2:2020 EN 13598-2:2020 (E) 1 Scope This document specifies the definitions and requirements for unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U), polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE) manholes and inspection chambers intended for non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage systems up to a maximum depth of 6 m from ground level to the invert of the manhole or inspection chamber. This document covers manholes and inspection chambers, with bases having a flow channel, and their joints to the piping system. Manholes and inspection chambers are intended to be used in pedestrian or vehicular traffic areas outside the building structure. NOTE1 — The intended use in underground installation outside the building structure is reflected in the marking of products by the application area code “U’ NOTE2 Products complying with this document can also be used in non-traffic areas. NOTE3 — Products complying with this standard can be installed in underground applications without additional static calculation. NOTE4 — Shallow chambers are specified in EN 13598-1 [1] Manholes and inspection chambers complying with EN 13598-2 are made from a prescribed set of components that are manufactured from unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U), polypropylene (PP), polypropylene with mineral modifier (PP-MD) or polyethylene (PE) and assembled together. NOTES The complete manhole or inspection chamber assembly can also include items which are not covered by this document (for example near surface or surface components), NOTE6 Manholes and inspection chambers can be supplied with covers, frame covers and gratings complying with the relevant part of EN 124 [2]. Manholes and inspection chambers complying with EN 13598-2 may be used for storm-water systems. Manhole and inspection chamber components can be manufactured by various methods e.g. extrusion, injection moulding, rotational moulding, low-pressure moulding or fabricated. NOTE7 — Manholes and inspection chambers can be site assembled from different components, but can also be manufactured asa single unit. NOTES —Manholes and inspe provisions. in chambers can be subject to national regulations and / or local 2 Normative references The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 476, General requirements for components used in drains and sewers EN 681-1, Elastomeric seals — Materials requirements for pipe joint seals used in water and drainage applications — Part 1: Vulcanized rubberBS EN 13598-2:2020 EN 13598-2:2020 (E) EN 681-2, Elastomeric Seals — Materials requirements for pipe joint seals used in water and drainage applications — Part 2: Thermoplastic elastomers EN 681-3, Elastomeric seals — Materials requirements for pipe joint seals used in water and drainage applications — Part 3: Cellular materials of vulcanized rubber EN 681-4, Elastomeric seals — Materials requirements for pipe joint seals used in water and drainage applications — Part 4: Cast polyurethane sealing elements EN 1401-1, Plastics piping systems for non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage — Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) — Part 1: Specifications for pipes, fittings and the system EN 1852-1, Plastics piping systems for non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage — Polypropylene (PP) — Part 1: Specifications for pipes, fittings and the system EN 1905, Plastics piping systems — Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) pipes, fiings and material — Method for assessment of the PVC content based on total chlorine content EN 12099, Plastics piping systems — Polyethylene piping materials and components — Determination of volatile content EN 1266-1, Plastics piping systems for non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage Polyethylene (PE) — Part 1: Specifications for pipes, fittings and the system EN 13101:2002, Steps for underground man entry chambers — Requirements, marking, testing and evaluation of conformity EN 13476-2, Plastics piping systems for non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage — Structured-wall piping systems of unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U), polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE) — Part 2: Specifications for pipes and fittings with smooth internal and external surface and the system, Type A EN 13476-3, Plastics piping systems for non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage — Structured-wall piping systems of unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U), polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE) — Part 3: Specifications for pipes and fittings with smooth internal and profiled external surface and the system, Type B EN 14396, Fixed ladders for manholes EN 14758-1, Plastics piping systems for non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage — Polypropylene with mineral modifiers (PP-MD) — Part 1: Specifications for pipes, fittings and the system EN ISO 1043-1, Plastics — Symbols and abbreviated terms — Part 1: Basic polymers and their special characteristics (ISO 1043-1) EN ISO 1133-1, Plastics — Determination of the melt mass-flow rate (MFR) and melt volume-flow rate (MVR) of thermoplastics — Part 1: Standard method (ISO 1133-1) EN ISO 1183-1, Plastics — Methods for determining the density of non-cellular plastics — Part 1: Immersion method, liquid pyknometer method and titration method (ISO 1183-1) EN ISO 1183-2, Plastics — Methods for determining the density of non-cellular plastics — Part 2: Density gradient column method (ISO 1183-2)BS EN 13598-2:2020 EN 13598-2:2020 (E) EN ISO 2507-1, Thermoplastics pipes and fittings — Vicat softening temperature — Part 1: General test method (ISO 2507-1) EN ISO 3126, Plastics piping systems — Plastics components — Determination of dimensions (180 3126) EN ISO 3127, Thermoplastics pipes — Determination of resistance to external blows — Round-the- clock method (150 3127) EN ISO 3451-1, Plastics — Determination of ash — Part 1: General methods (ISO 3451-1) EN ISO 3451-5, Plastics — Determination of ash — Part 5: Poly(vinyl chloride) (ISO 3451-5) EN 1S0 9967:2016, Thermoplastics pipes — Determination of creep ratio (ISO 9967:2016) EN ISO 11357-6, Plastics — Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) — Part 6: Determination of oxidation induction time (isothermal OIT) and oxidation induction temperature (dynamic OIT) (180 11357-6) EN ISO 13229, Thermoplastics piping systems for non-pressure applications — Unplasticized poly(viny! chloride) (PVC-U) pipes and fittings — Determination of the viscosity number and K-value (180 13229) EN ISO 13254, Thermoplastics piping systems for non-pressure applications — Test method for watertightness (ISO 13254) EN ISO 13259, Thermoplastics piping systems for underground non-pressure applications — Test method for leaktightness of elastomeric sealing ring type joints (ISO 13259) EN ISO 13263, Thermoplastics piping systems for non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage — Thermoplastics fittings — Test method for impact strength (ISO 13263) ISO 13266:2010, Thermoplastics piping systems for non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage— Thermoplastics shafts or risers for inspection chambers and manholes — Determination of resistance against surface and traffic loading (ISO 13266) 1S0 13267, Thermoplastics piping systems for non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage — Thermoplastics inspection chamber and manhole bases — Test methods for buckling resistance (ISO 13267) ISO 13268, Thermoplastics piping systems for non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage— Thermoplastics shafts or risers for inspection chambers and manholes — Determination of ring stiffnessBS EN 13598-2:2020 EN 13598-2:2020 (E) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes ofthis document, the terms, definitions and abbrevi ‘Land the following apply. ns given in EN ISO 1043- ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: — IEC Blectropedia: available at http: //www.electropedia.org/ —_ 180 Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp 34 manhole chamber with a removable cover constructed in a drain or sewer to permit entry by personnel, with a riser of 800 mm minimum inner diameter Note 1 to entry: Figure 1 shows typical manholes. Note 2to entry: See EN 476 for dimensions of non-circular manholes. Note 3 to entry: Manholes are subject to national safety regulations and / or local provisions regarding man-entry limitations, 3.2 inspection chamber chamber with a removable cover constructed in a drain or sewer that permits the introduction of cleaning and inspection equipment from surface level, but does not provide access for personnel, with a riser of 200 mm minimum out meter and an inner diameter of less than 800 mm Note 1 to entry: Figure 2 shows typical inspection chambers Note 2to entry: See EN 476 for non-circular chambers. 33 base bottom part of a manhole or inspection chamber, allowing direct connection to buried drain or sewer pipes and including integrally formed channels with benching as appropriate Note 1 to entry: In case of a one-piece manhole or inspection chamber, for testing purposes the base component ends at a distance of minimum 300 mm measured from the top of the main channel. Above 300 mm the section should be considered as a riser and tested accordingly. Note 2 to entry: Bases having a spherical design may be used, National regulations can apply. 34 flow channel open and accessible continuation of the sewer network in a manhole or inspection chamber to allow directional changes maintaining the hydraulic performance of a sewer system Note 1 to entry: The term flow profile is also used. 35 benching sloped surface adjacent to the channel in a manhole or inspection chamberBS EN 13598-2:2020 EN 13598-2:2020 (E) 3.6 riser component which is connected onto a base and which defines the nominal size of the manhole or inspection chamber Note 1 to entry: The riser can be supplied either as one or more separate items, for site jointing to the base, or integrated with the base. Note 2 to entry: In case of a one-piece manhole or inspection chamber, for testing purposes the riser component starts at a distance of minimum 300 mm measured from the top of the main channel. Below 300 mm the section should be considered asa base and tested accordingly. 37 telescopic adaptor part of the assembly on top of the riser or cone that allows adjustment of the surface component or near surface component Note to entry: Telescopic adaptors allow accommodation of settlement during lifetime and eliminate the transmission of vehicular loading down the riser. 38 cone adapter allowing change in diameter, close to ground level, 39 near-surface component component intended to spread vehicular loading directly to the soil and/or provide a seating for the cover and its frame 3.10 assembly items collectively forming a manhole or inspection chamber Note to entry: See typical examples in Figures 1 and 2 3.41 invert lowest point of the internal surface of the barrel ofa pipe or channel at any cross section 3.12 maximum height of groundwater above invert He height of water column above the invert that the manhole or inspection chamber can withstand during use 3.13 virgin material material in a form such as granules or powder that has not been subjected to use or processing other than that required for its manufacture and to which no reprocessed or recycled material has been added 10BS EN 13598-; EN 13598-2:2020 (E) 344 own reprocessed material material prepared from unused products, including trimmings from the production, that will be reprocessed in a manufacturer's plant after having been previously processed by the same manufacturer 3.15 recycled material material prepared from used thermoplastic products which have been cleaned and crushed or ground 3.16 agreed specification specification of the relevant material characteristics agreed between the supplier of the non- virgin material and the manufacturer con 2020BS EN 13598-2:2020 EN 13598-2:2020 (E) 12 Key a b a fe f c——T - o 1 cover (not covered by this document) near surface component (not covered by this document) telescopic adaptor riser considered as riser base considered as base connection inlet outlet invert inner diameter benching channel Figure 1 — Typical manholesKey a BS EN 13598-2:2020 EN 13598-2:2020 (E) & cover (not covered by this document) 1 inlet near surface component (not covered by this 2 outlet document) telescopic adaptor 3. invert riser 4 inner diameter considered as riser 5 benching base 6 channel considered as base connection Figure 2 — Typical inspection chambers 4 Symbols and abbreviations 4.1 Symbols For the purposes of this document, the following symbols apply. 4 dy dem dam Hy Ly Jength of engagement nominal outside diameter mean outside diameter mean inside diameter of socket maximum height of groundwater above invert length of spigot 13BS EN 13598-2:2020 EN 13598-2:2020 (E) 4.2 Abbreviations For the purposes of this document, the following abbreviations apply. MFR melt mass-flow rate olT oxidation induction time PE polyethylene PP polypropylene PP-MD _ polypropylene modified with minerals PVC-U _unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) 5 Material 5.1 General Components of manholes and inspection chambers may be manufactured from different compounds/formulations. ‘The compound/formulation shall be PVC-U resin, PP or PE polymer, additives and if applicable non-virgin material that shall allow the final component to comply with the requirements of this document. 5.2 Compound /formulation for bases ‘The base shall be tested according to Table 1. Table 1 — Durability requirements for bases ‘Test parameters Test Characteristic | Requirement a Parameter Value metho Durability No cracks or crazes | Test pressure, P 0,1 *Hy/Rbar® | Annex AC Maximum height of groundwater | 2 mb < jy sm above invert, Hw Rating factor, R Shall conform to Table AL Duration, ¢ 3000h4 Test temperature, 7 Shall conform to Table AL ‘Test in accordance with the manufacturer's declared maximum height of groundwater. ‘The minimum value of 2 m of groundwater above invert is based on the need to safeguard durability where there is no groundwater present. 4 Materials complying with material requirement of the standards in Table 2, duration may be reduced to 1000 h, © bar = 105 N/m? = 0,1 MPa. When testing for the durability of materials rubber ring joints can be replaced by welding. 14BS EN 13598-2:2020 EN 13598-2:2020 (E) ‘Table 2 — Materials and corresponding European standards Material Corresponding European standard Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) EN 1401-1, EN 13476-2 type A2, EN 13476-3 Polypropylene (PP) EN 1852-1, EN 13476-2 type A2, EN 13476-3, Polyethylene (PE) EN 12666-1, EN 13476-2 type A2, EN 13476-3 Polypropylene with mineral modifiers (PP-MD) | EN 14758-1 5,3 Compound/formulation for riser ‘The riser shall be tested according to Table 3, Components manufactured from compound/formulation complying with Table 1 or Table 2 are deemed to comply with this requirement without further testing. Table 3 — Durability requirements for riser Characteristic | Requirement varamete ameter ine me Durability No cracks or erazes | Test pressure,P | -0,1 x Hu/Rbar ‘Annex A® He 2msHyssm> Rating factor, R Shall conform to Table A Duration, ¢ 1000 h ‘Test Temperature, 7 | Shall conform to Table AL Testsamples length | Minimum 200 mm. the plates during the test. When testing for the durability of compound / formulation 2t higher temperatures, plates welded to both ends of the riser may be used to seal the connections. The test assembly should be sufficient to avoid contact between, Test in accordance with the manufacturer's declared maximum allowable height of ground water. 5.4 Compound/formulation for cones ‘The cones shall be tested according to Table 4. 15BS EN 13598-2:2020 EN 13598-2:2020 (E) Components manufactured from compound/formulation complying with Table 1, Table 2 or ‘Table 3 are deemed to comply with this requirement without further testing. Table 4 — Durability requirements for cones Test parameters Test Characteristic | Requirement cael Parameter Value metho Durability No cracks or erazes | Test pressure, P ~0,2/Rbar ‘Annex A@ Rating factor, R Shall conform to Table A. Duration, ¢ 1000 ‘Test temperature, 7 | Shall conform to ‘Table A. 4 When testing for the durability of compound formulation at higher temperatures, plates welded to both ends ‘of the cone may be used to seal the connections. The test assembly should be sufficient to avoid contact between the plates during the test 5.5 Compound/formulation for telescopic adaptors The telescopic adaptors shall be tested according to Table 5. Components manufactured from compound/formulation complying with Table 1, Table 2, Table 3 or Table 4 are deemed to comply with this requirement without further testing, Table 5 — Durability requirements for telescopic adaptors ‘Test parameters _— Characteristic | Requirement iz Parameter Value method Durability No cracks or erazes | Test pressure, P =0,1/Rbar eal Rating factor, R Shall conform to ‘Table A. Duration, ¢ 1000h ‘Test temperature, 7 | Shall conform to Table AA When testing for the durability of compound formulation at higher temperatures, plates welded to both ends of the telescopic adaptor may be used to seal the connections. The test assembly should be sufficient to avoid contact between the plates during the test. 5.6 Use of non-virgin materials Non-virgin materials may be used up to 100%. For the utilization of non- material conditions and requirements are given in Annex D. 5.7 Sealing ring retaining components It is permitted that sealing rings are retained using means made from polymers other than PVC-U, PP or PE. 16BS EN 13598-2:2020 EN 13598-2:2020 (E) 6 General characteristics 6.1 Appearance When viewed without magnification, the internal and external surfaces of manholes and inspection chambers shall be smooth, clean and free from defects likely to prevent conformity with this standard Pipe ends or spigots on manhole or inspection chamber components shall be cleanly cut and square with their axis. 6.2 Colour Any colour may be used. 7 Geometrical characteristics 7.1 General ‘The diameter of the riser shall be used to designate the nominal size of manholes and inspection chambers. ‘The manufacturer shall specify the relevant geometrical characteristics and the tolerances. All dimensions shall be measured in accordance with EN ISO 3126. 7.2 Dimensions of manholes and inspection chambers 7.2.1 Manholes Manholes are for personnel access for maintenance works, cleaning and inspection. ‘The minimum dimensions of manholes deviate per country and local circumstances and shall therefore comply with the national regulations in force at the place of installation In the absence of national regulations the diameter of the clear opening of the manhole cover according to EN 124 shall be 2 600 mm. Fora manhole with circular section, the nominal inside diameter of the riser shall be > 1000 mm (see Figure 1). NOTE National or local safety - regulations or the relevant authority can specify larger minimum dimensions eg. for the access. In specific circumstances, where national regulations allow, manholes may have smaller dimensions, In this case for a manhole with circular section, the nominal inside diameter of the riser shall be > 800 mm. For this type of manhole special entry equipment (e.g. harness and winch) is required. 7.2.2 Inspection chambers For an inspection chamber with circular section, the nominal inside diameter of the riser shall be = 200 mm (see Figure 2). 7.3 Dimensions of base connections to pipework ‘The wall thickness of the spigot/socket for pipe connections shall not be less than those specified either in EN 1401-1 or EN 13476 series. 17BS EN 13598-2:2020 EN 13598-2:2020 (E) Socket (dsm) and spigot (den) diameters, length of engagement (A), length of spigots (Li) and their tolerances shall enable compatibility to pipe work in accordance with the product standards of the pipes that they are intended to be connected to, NOTE The requirement for wall thickness of the spigot/socket for pipe connections is not applicable for riser to base assembly or sockets or spigots of risers, cones or telescopic adaptors. When tested in the factory, joints for base connections to pipework shall have a continuity of invert within the following calculated maximum tolerances: — SDN/OD 315 or DN/ID 300: 6 mm step; — >DN/OD 315 or DN/ID 300: 0,02 mm x DN, no step to be greater than 30 mm. 7.4 Geometrical characteristics of steps and ladders 7.4.1 General Manholes can be provided with man entry equipment such as: — steps; — permanently fixed ladders (can be fitted either before or after installation); — fixing provisions for ladders. 7.4.2 Steps Plastics steps shall comply with the following requirements: — these steps shall have a minimum width of step profile of 20 mm; — these steps shall have a minimum width for single steps of 145 mm or for double steps a minimum width of 250 mm; — these steps shall have a minimum projection of 120 mm from the internal wall of the riser (see Figure 3c); — the vertical spacing within a finished structure shall relate to the internal height of the manholes and shall be within the range 250 mm to 350 mm (see Figure 3c); — single steps shall be fixed, with a tolerance of + 10 mm, alternatively at centres in vertical plan within the range 270 mm and 300 mm (see Figure 3b); — double steps shall be fixed vertically above each other (see Figure 3a). Steps that are totally or partly manufactured from cast iron, steel or aluminium shall comply with EN 13101. 18BS EN 13598-2:2020 EN 13598-2:2020 (E) T LJ 1 Z ZA _,2 120 a) Plan: Double step in b) Plan: Single steps in ) Elevation A-A rectangular manhole circular or elliptical manhole Key 1 range 270 mm to 300 mm 2 range 250 mm to 350 mm Figure 3 — Typical single or double steps 7.4.3 Permanently fixed ladders When a manhole includes a fixed ladder, the ladder including fixing provisions shall conform to the requirements of EN 14396. 7.4.4 Fixing provisions for ladders When a manhole is supplied with fixing provisions for a ladder, these shall conform to the relevant requirements of EN 14396. 8 Mechanical characteristics When tested as detailed in Tables 6, 7 and 8, as applicable, the manhole or inspection chamber shall conform to the corresponding requirements. 19BS EN 13598-2:2020 EN 13598-2:2020 (E) Table 6 — Mechanical characteristics of bases Characteristic Requirements ‘Test parameters Test method Parameter Value Structural integrity | No collapse or cracks Test pressure | -0,1«Hwbar | annex BC Predicted 50-year vertical | 5, 1, 2meHeeSm deflection # of the main ie channel diameter 5% # Test (20 to 25) °c Predicted 50-year Cyan horizontal deflection W of the main channel Duration >1008h diameter < 10% 2 Tmapact resistance | Nocracksor other Test (322) | Annexc damages impairing the temperature function of the base Impact strength No cracks or other Fallheight | 500mm EN ISO 13263 (Prop test 4 damages impairing the | apace point | Weakest point Test (1022) temperature 4 Values are related to an extrapolated 50 years prediction. When the deflection in the horizontal direction (Width of main channel) i less than 10 %, normal inspection and cleaning equipment can be entered in the sewer system. When the deflection inthe vertical direction isles than 5 %, effects on flow performance can be neglected © The manufacturer shall deciare the maximum allowable height of groundwater above invert (Hs). The value of ‘minimum 2 m is based on the need to safeguard structural integrity where there is no groundwater present. © Preferably, the straight through main channel configuration shall be tested, but other configurations can be used. For double wall constructions an additional measurement of the inwards deflection in the Centre/midpoint ofthe outer wall is needed. This to prove that the deflection of the outer wall extrapolated to 50 years does not influence the allowable vertical H deflection of the flow channel © only applicable when required by the national foreword. The manufacture shall intially carry out a series of tests to find the weakest point, Table 7 — Mechanical characteristics of risers and telescopic adaptors Character Requirements ‘Test parameters ‘Test method Parameter Value Ring stiffness of the riser Ring stiffness of the 2 2kN/m2 Shall conform to ISO 13268 Iso 13268 telescopic adaptor ® Applicable only when installed deeper than 1 m from the surface. 20BS EN 13598-2:2020 EN 13598-2:2020 (E) Table 8 — Mechanical characteristics of steps Characteristic Requirements Test parameters Test method Parameter Value Strength Deflection under Vertical load 2kN | EN 13101:2002, load ¢ 10 mm Annex B Remaining deflection s 5 mm Pull-outresistance | No pull-out Horizontal pull-out | 1kN | BN 13101:2002, force Annex D@ @ Read instead of EN 13101:2002, D2: “The step shall be assembled in accordance ‘manufacturers recommendations. with the manhole 9 Physical characteristics 9.1 Injection moulded components ‘The physical characteristics shall conform to EN 1401-1, EN 1852-1, EN 12666-1, EN 13476-2, EN 13476-3 or EN 14758-1 as applicable. 9.2 Factory fabricated components When tested in accordance shall comply with the requirement given in Table 9. Table 9 — Physical characteristics of fabricated components the test method as specified in Table 9 any fabricated component Test parameters Characteristic Requirements Test method Parameter Value Water tightness No leakage Water pressure 05 bar EN ISO 13254 Duration Minimum 1 min Only for fabricated components made from more than one piece. A sealing ring retaining means is not considered asa piece. It is also possible to test with air or vacuum but in the case of dispute, the test shall be performed with water. If tested with vacuum, testing shall be carried out in accordance with EN ISO 13259, Condition A, with negative test Dressure of -0,3 bar for a duration of 1 min, Atthe end ofthe test the negative pressure shall be < -0,27 bar. 10 Performance requirements 10.1 General performance When tested in accordance with the test methods and parameters specified in Table 10, the joints and the system shall conform to the requirements given in Table 10. All joints of manhole an leak-tight requirements for gravity systems in EN 476. spection chamber assemblies covered by this document also meet the 21BS EN 13598-2:2020 EN 13598-2:2020 (E) Table 10 — Fitness for purpose requirements Characteristic | Requirements Test parameters Test method Parameter | value Base-pipe connections Tightness of Test temperature (235) °C elastomeric ring Pipe deflection 210% sealing joints BC Socket deflection 25% Noleakage | Water pressure 0,05 bar Noleakage | Water pressure 0.5 bar 5-027 bar__ [Negative air pressure __|-0,3 bar Angular deflection for: EN ISO 13259: Condition D dq < 315mm 315 mm < dys 630 mm de> 630 mm Base-riser connections Tightness ________| Test temperature (235) °C _ Noleakage | Water pressure 0,05 bar ENISO 13259: Condi Noleakage _[Waterpressure |S bar 5-027 bar __[Negativeairpressure_|-0,3 bar Riser Riser connections Watertightness 24 |Noleakage | Test pressure 01x Hw bar [Inspection chamber or Duration 15 min manhole to be assembled with the riser connection at the lowest possible position and filled with water to within 25 mm of the assembly top. Hw shall be in accordance with the manufacturer's declaration. Components other than bases and risers Water tightness Noleakage [Duration 15 min Manhole or inspection chamber assembly filled with water to within 25 mm of the assembly top, Near surface components and cone Load bearing capacity | No collapse, no ]1SO 13266:2010, Table 1 150 13266 cracking ‘Test data from a socket ofthe same design but on another product may be used to prove this requirement. ‘Where itis not practical due to chamber design to deflect either the socket or spigot then the test should be carried out using differential 5 % deflection or i thi impractical tested as condition C of EN ISO 13259. tightness tests from the relevant pipe product standards shall be used Where direct connections between non-thermoplastics materials are made to the chamber and manhole bases then the water In cases where risers are marked for use above the groundwater table, the test shall be carried out at Hy 2 2 m. The assembly can be held together by strapping or other provisions during the test. Alternatively to filling with water the manhole or inspection chamber assembly can be tested also with internal water pressure according to EN 1SO 13259, condition A. In this, case the test parameter "filled with water to within 25 mm of the assembly top” does not apply. 22BS EN 13598-2:2020 EN 13598-2:2020 (E) 10.2 Characterization of rotationally moulded product submitted for performance testing ‘The initial product weight of rotationally moulded products submitted for performance testing as detailed in Table 10 shall be determined prior to carrying out the tests, The weight of subsequent production shall be maintained to within the following limits: — initial product weight < 10 kg; subsequent production > 96 %; — initial product weight > 10 kg and < 50 kg; subsequent production > 97 %; — initial product weight > 50 kg; subsequent production > 98 %. 11 Sealing rings ‘The sealing ring material shall conform to all the requirements of EN 681-1, EN 681-2, EN 681-3 or EN 681-4 as applicable. ‘The sealing ring shall have no detrimental effect on the properties of the components and shall not cause the test assembly and pipe connections to fail the performance requirements given in ‘Table 10. 12 Marking and additional documentation 12.1 Marking of bases Bases shall be marked in accordance with Table 11. Marking elements shall be printed or formed either directly on the component or on a label, in such a way that, after storage, handling and installation, the required legibility is maintained. NOTE 1 Table 11 specifies two levels of legibility for each of the required markings, coded as follows = A= durable in use; - B = legible at least until the system is installed. NOTE2 The manufacturer is not responsible for marking being made illegible due to actions during installation and use such as painting, scratching, covering of the components or by use of et. detergents on the components unless agreed with, or specified by the manufacturer. Marking shall not initiate cracks or other types of defects, which would adversely influence the performance of the manhole or inspection chamber. Marking by indentation, reducing the wall thickness less than 0,25 mm, shall be deemed to conform to this clause without infringing the requirements specified in this document. The size of the marking shall be such that the marking is legible without magnification. 23BS EN 13598-2:2020 EN 13598-2:2020 (E) Table 11 — Minimum required marking of bases Aspect Marking or symbols Number of this European Standard EN 13598-2 A Manufacturer’s name and/or trade mark Xxx A Application area code u B Nominal size(s) of riser eg, 800 B Material(s) eg PP A Manufacturer's information a B Maximum allowed groundwater height above invert € | @: Hw = 4m. A Maximum installation depth © Max installation depth: 6 m B Cold climate performance 4 & (ice crystal) B For providing traceability the following details shall be given: ~ the production year in figures or in code; — aname or code for the production site if the manufacturer is praducing in different sites, nationally and/or internationally, Eg, He is 4 m when tested with -0,4 bar pressure, ‘The heights/depths n ‘This marking is only applicable to products meeting the optional y optionally be marked as detailed in Figure 4. EN ISO 13263 impact requirement in Table 6 6m 4m Figure 4 — Example of optional depth marking 12.2 Minimum marking of components other than bases All separately sold components (eg. cones, risers and telescopic adaptors) intended for site assembly shall be marked with the number of this standard, the material and manufacturer's identification along with the year of manufacture and relevant sizes. Legibility codes listed in Table 11 apply. Ifrisers are sold as separate components and intended for use at less than 5 m depth, they shall additionally be marked with the maximum applicable Hy value, (determined by durability test according to 5.3, Table 3 24 , they are suitable for.BS EN 13598-2:2020 EN 13598-2:2020 (E) NOTE Thermoplastic pipes complying with pipe system standards can be used as components in manholes or inspection chambers, and do not require any additional marking. 12.3 Additional documentation ‘The manufacturer's installation guide shall include the following as a minimum and shall be made available: — recommended bedding and side-fill compaction; — aspecified cover solution with load bearing capacity class; — sizes and specification of the pipes that the inspection chamber or manhole is intended to be connected to; — a description/specification for the assembled inspection chamber or manhole including the near surface components; — intended use (manhole or inspection chamber); — ladder / steps if applicable. 25BS EN 13598-2:2020 EN 13598-2:2020 (E) Annex A (normative) Test method for durability A.1 General ‘The durability test shall be performed on the component at elevated temperature, as described inA2andA3. ‘Two samples of the component shall be taken. One sample shall be used to execute the durability test according to A.2, The second sample shall be used to determine the material-characteri as defined in A.3 and Table A.2. ‘The material / design combination shall be deemed to be durable if there are no cracks or crazes, after completion of the test. A.2 Test procedure ‘The durability shall be determined using the test pressure defined in the applicable tables in Clause 5, with the test sample in a free-standing position in a temperature-controlled room/oven/box using the test temperature and rating factor as given in Table A.1. Table A.1 — Test Temperatures and Rating factors Material Temperature | Rating factor T R °c Pvc-U 6022 35 PP 8022 34 PE 022 4a PP roto-moulded 022 36 PE roto-moulded 6022 36 NOTE Rating factors for PVC-U, PP and PE are determined from the standard regression curves defined in EN ISO 15493 [3] and EN ISO 15494 [4]. A.3 Material characteristics ‘Test pieces shall be taken from the second sample and used to determine the characteristic values of the material as specified in Table A.2. NOTE These characteristics together with the manufacturer's Quality plan dimensions and the mass of roto-moulded components (see 10.2), pravide the means to carry out the assessment of conformity as detailed in factory production and control procedures. 26uz “paasoa way onjea pouruuorop axa st x :,21qeordde 10N, saIoUap WN, ALON BS EN 13598-2:2020 Bi 9V'2'D. 082 Bupmow-ro1 da 104 4 92 9, O61 Buypinow-ovos aa 104 B19Ve 9. 082 dd 104 BAS "9, 061 AdHOd -Buipinow aunssaiel wo} 0 a1quay|lde ou st Aysuaq ‘Pash aq Jes [-EBTT OSI NA UF UeslS poypeu wo}ssowUY axa ‘aindsIp 30 ase uy woneuruLiorap ayp 40y pasn poyroww agi 0 ouasejau & YUM parueduio.z" s1 uONeUIWLIaI9p atp Jo 3INSa4 oMp papraodd ‘pasn aq AeUL Z-EBLL OSI NA PUE L-EBLL OSI NAL Jo pownow uy > ypow sou} ANoWAH [eLAWeU LBUUKjod gt 0 Auo Saye ywouarINba ay, 5 0°2> WAML40) % 001-24 weD GONE sadn xeuo¥A “Geq OFF MENA 559] 30 sounssOue yoUK YA AeOIEAY ‘HuDUOKUOD PoplnoUI-uoNDa{uj oAMSSOAK-MO|0 —g syesayeu Buypmnota amssa4d-ao} pe [eUORUOAOD S9PNIPUISTL —y aaa aan aon aout au any WoRe Wap 1980] ‘anfeA PAILPAPIJO% 2+ HOT 0,9 in accordance with ISO 13267; 4) ifextended testing is required to generate an R correlation > 0,9 then the additional testing intervals beyond 1 008 h shall be as those specified in EN ISO 9967:2016, 9.3; e) calculate the 50-year vertical and horizontal deflection of the main channel diameter in accordance with B.2, B.2 Calculation of 50-year deflection For the predicted 50 year deflection in the vertical and the horizontal directions respectively, the deflection shall be determined in accordance with the following formulae: For vertical deflection: (6/dAy = ¥50,v/dF a For horizontal deflection: (6/dPh = ¥50,h/4F (2) where: df isthe nominal diameter of the main channel (mm); Yooy is the extrapolated 50 year vertical deflection of the main channel y: Yqn the extrapolated 50 year horizontal deflection of the main channel (mm); (6/dpv is measured decrease in diameter vertically measured (mm); (6/ah_ is measured increase in diameter horizontally measured (mm). Take the calculated value and express as a percentage [%] to verify compliance with Table 6. If the predicted 50 years vertical deflection exceeds 2 % or the horizontal deflection exceeds 4%, the correlation coefficient R shall at least be 0,9 according to EN ISO 9967. In all other cases, the correlation coefficient shall be ignored. 28BS EN 13598-2:2020 EN 13598-2:2020 (E) Annex C (normative) Test method for impact resistance of bases C1 Test equipment ‘The test equipment shall be as given in EN ISO 3127. C2 Test procedure Place the base in such a way as to ensure a 30 mm min gap under the point of impact. This can be achieved either by placing the chamber on a flat surface or by use of a v-block. ‘The apparatus can be modified to allow bases to fit. The v-block may be eliminated but the 30 mm gap shall remain both between the end of the guiding pipe and point of impact and between the ground and the base at the point of impact. Use a straight pipe with an internal diameter of 100 mm to 106 mm and a minimum length of 2,5 m. Place one end of this pipe in the middle of the main flow channel of the manhole or chamber base in a vertical position, perpendicular to the chamber base. Drop a striker type d90 (see EN ISO 3127) with mass 1 kg, from 2,5 m to hit the centre point of the flow channel. Use one strike per test sample. 29BS EN 13598-2:2020 EN 13598-2:2020 (E) Annex D (normative) Utilization of non-virgin materials ‘The use of own reprocessed material generated from products complying with this standard is permitted without additional requirements. Own reprocessed material from other products shall comply with the requirements for external non- virgin material. External non-virgin material is permitted to be used alone or added to virgin or own reprocessed material or a mixture of those two materials. The use of external non-virgin materi is permitted under following conditions: — the manufacturer shall establish an agreed specification with the non-virgin external material supplier which shall at least address all characteristics including permitted deviations according to Tables D.1, D.2 or D.3; — the maximum amount of external non-virgin material in the compound/formulation shall be specified in the quality documentation by the manufacturer; — the quantity of external non-virgin material that is actually added in each production series shall be recorded by the manufacturer; — conformity with all the requirements of this document shall be demonstrated with the maximum amount of external non-virgin material specified by the manufacturer; — the non-virgin material supplier is responsible for claiming and ensuring that the quality plan conforms to or is no less stringent than the relevant requirements of EN ISO 9001 [5]. NOTE Ifthe non: irgin material supplier is certified EN ISO 9001, this requirement is deemed to be fulfilled. Each delivery shall be covered by a documentation showing conformity to the agreed specification. ‘This documentation may be issued either by the non-virgin material supplier or the manufacturer as agreed between the parties. 30BS EN 13598-2:2020 EN 13598-2:2020 (E) Table D.1 — Minimum characteristics of agreed specification ~ PVC-U materials Characteristic Requirements ‘Test method PVC content, or Filler content by ash residue ‘To be agreed between the manufacturer and supplier EN 1905, EN 150 3451-5 Method A Density ‘To be agreed between the manufacturer and supplier EN 1S 1183-1 Vicat softening, temperature (VST) ‘To be agreed between the manufacturer and supplier EN 180 2507-1 Particle size @ ‘The test method (such as EN 15346:2014 (6], Annex D or Annex E) shall be agreed with the supplier and stated in the agreed specification Impurities # ‘The test method (such as EN 15346:2014 [6], Annex C, evaluation of sheets or evaluation of micronized material) shall be agreed with the supplier according to the source of material and the recycling process, and stated in the agreed specification Source of the material PVC-U products ‘The relevant requirements and test method depend on the recycling process and on the end product. Table D.2 — Minimum characteristics of agreed specification - PP materials Characteristic Requirements ‘Test method Density ‘To be agreed between the manufacturer and supplier EN ISO 1183-2 ‘Thermal stability To be agreed between the manufacturer and supplier EN ISO 11357-6 or ‘Temperature: 200°C MFR To be agreed between the manufacturer and supplier _| EN ISO 1133-1 ‘Ash residue To be agreed between the manufacturer and supplier | EN ISO 3451-1 Extraneous polymers To be agreed between the manufacturer and supplier IR analysis or DSC Impurities Mesh size to be agreed between the manufacturer and supplier ‘Type of pigments and/or To be agreed between the manufacturer and supplier | By analysis additives 31BS EN 13598-2:2020 EN 13598-2:2020 (E) Table D.3 — Minimum characteristics of agreed specification - PE materials Characteristic Requirements ‘Test method Density To be agreed between the manufacturer and supplier | EN ISO 1183-2 ‘Thermal stability ‘Tobe agreed between the manufacturer and supplier | EN ISO 11357-6 or ‘Temperature: 200°C MER ‘To be agreed between the manufacturer and supplier | EN ISO 1133-1 Ash residue To be agreed between the manufacturer and supplier _ | EN ISO 3451-1 Extraneous polymers Tobe agreed between the manufacturer and supplier _ | IR analysis or DSC Impurities Mesh size to be agreed between the manufacturer and supplier Type of pigments and/or To be agreed between the manufacturer and supplier _ | By analysis additives Volatile matters $300 mg/kg EN 12099 32O) [2] B) (4) [5] [6] BS EN 13598-2:2020 EN 13598-2:2020 (E) Bibliography EN 13598-1, Plastics piping systems for non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage — Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U), polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE) — Part 1: Specifications for ancillary fittings including shallow inspection chambers EN 124 (series), Gully tops and manhole tops for vehicular and pedestrian areas EN ISO 15493, Plastics piping systems for industrial applications — Acrylonitrile-butadiene- styrene (ABS), unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) and chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC- ©) — Specifications for components and the system — Metric series (ISO 15493) EN ISO 15494, Plastics piping systems for industrial applications — Polybutene (PB), polyethylene (PE), polyethylene of raised temperature resistance (PE-RT), crosslinked polyethylene (PE-X), polypropylene (PP) — Metric series for specifications for components and the system (ISO 15494) EN ISO 9001, Quality management systems — Requirements (1S0 9001) EN 15346:2014, Plastics — Recycled plastics — Characterization of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) recyclates 33NO COPYING \WITHOUT BS! 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