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Ezra

7
Moreover, King Cyrus brought out the
articles belonging to the temple of the
1In the first year of Cyrus king of Lord , which Nebuchadnezzar had
carried away from Jerusalem and had
Persia, in order to fulfill the word of the placed in the temple of his god.
Lord spoken by Jeremiah, the Lord
moved the heart of Cyrus king of Persia 8
to make a proclamation throughout his Cyrus king of Persia had them brought
realm and to put it in writing: by Mithredath the treasurer, who
counted them out to Sheshbazzar the
2 prince of Judah.
"This is what Cyrus king of Persia says:
" 'The Lord , the God of heaven, has 9
given me all the kingdoms of the earth This was the inventory: gold dishes 30
and he has appointed me to build a silver dishes 1,000 silver pans 29
temple for him at Jerusalem in Judah. 10
gold bowls 30 matching silver bowls
3
Anyone of his people among you-may 410 other articles 1,000
his God be with him, and let him go up 11
to Jerusalem in Judah and build the In all, there were 5,400 articles of gold
temple of the Lord , the God of Israel, and of silver. Sheshbazzar brought all
the God who is in Jerusalem. these along when the exiles came up
from Babylon to Jerusalem.
4
And the people of any place where
survivors may now be living are to
provide him with silver and gold, with
goods and livestock, and with freewill
2Now these are the people of the
province who came up from the captivity
offerings for the temple of God in of the exiles, whom Nebuchadnezzar
Jerusalem.' " king of Babylon had taken captive to
Babylon (they returned to Jerusalem
5
Then the family heads of Judah and and Judah, each to his own town,
Benjamin, and the priests and Levites-
everyone whose heart God had moved- 2
in company with Zerubbabel, Jeshua,
prepared to go up and build the house Nehemiah, Seraiah, Reelaiah, Mordecai,
of the Lord in Jerusalem. Bilshan, Mispar, Bigvai, Rehum and
Baanah): The list of the men of the
6
All their neighbors assisted them with people of Israel:
articles of silver and gold, with goods
and livestock, and with valuable gifts, in 3
the descendants of Parosh 2,172
addition to all the freewill offerings.
4
of Shephatiah 372
5 25
of Arah 775 of Kiriath Jearim, Kephirah and
Beeroth 743
6
of Pahath-Moab (through the line of
26
Jeshua and Joab) 2,812 of Ramah and Geba 621

7 27
of Elam 1,254 of Micmash 122

8 28
of Zattu 945 of Bethel and Ai 223

9 29
of Zaccai 760 of Nebo 52

10 30
of Bani 642 of Magbish 156

11 31
of Bebai 623 of the other Elam 1,254

12 32
of Azgad 1,222 of Harim 320

13 33
of Adonikam 666 of Lod, Hadid and Ono 725

14 34
of Bigvai 2,056 of Jericho 345

15 35
of Adin 454 of Senaah 3,630

16 36
of Ater (through Hezekiah) 98 The priests: the descendants of
Jedaiah (through the family of Jeshua)
17
of Bezai 323 973

37
18
of Jorah 112 of Immer 1,052

38
19
of Hashum 223 of Pashhur 1,247

39
20
of Gibbar 95 of Harim 1,017

40
21
the men of Bethlehem 123 The Levites: the descendants of
Jeshua and Kadmiel (through the line of
22
of Netophah 56 Hodaviah) 74

41
23
of Anathoth 128 The singers: the descendants of
Asaph 128
24
of Azmaveth 42
42 59
The gatekeepers of the temple: the The following came up from the towns
descendants of Shallum, Ater, Talmon, of Tel Melah, Tel Harsha, Kerub, Addon
Akkub, Hatita and Shobai 139 and Immer, but they could not show that
their families were descended from
43
The temple servants: the descendants Israel:
of Ziha, Hasupha, Tabbaoth,
60
The descendants of Delaiah, Tobiah
44
Keros, Siaha, Padon, and Nekoda 652

61
45
Lebanah, Hagabah, Akkub, And from among the priests: The
descendants of Hobaiah, Hakkoz and
46
Hagab, Shalmai, Hanan, Barzillai (a man who had married a
daughter of Barzillai the Gileadite and
47 was called by that name).
Giddel, Gahar, Reaiah,
62
48 These searched for their family
Rezin, Nekoda, Gazzam, records, but they could not find them
and so were excluded from the
49
Uzza, Paseah, Besai, priesthood as unclean.
50 63
Asnah, Meunim, Nephussim, The governor ordered them not to eat
any of the most sacred food until there
51
Bakbuk, Hakupha, Harhur, was a priest ministering with the Urim
and Thummim.
52
Bazluth, Mehida, Harsha,
64
The whole company numbered 42,360,
53
Barkos, Sisera, Temah,
65
besides their 7,337 menservants and
54
Neziah and Hatipha maidservants; and they also had 200
men and women singers.
55
The descendants of the servants of 66
Solomon: the descendants of Sotai, They had 736 horses, 245 mules,
Hassophereth, Peruda,
67
435 camels and 6,720 donkeys.
56
Jaala, Darkon, Giddel,
68
When they arrived at the house of the
57
Shephatiah, Hattil, Pokereth- Lord in Jerusalem, some of the heads of
Hazzebaim and Ami the families gave freewill offerings
toward the rebuilding of the house of
58 God on its site.
The temple servants and the
descendants of the servants of Solomon 69
392 According to their ability they gave to
the treasury for this work 61,000
6
drachmas of gold, 5,000 minas of silver On the first day of the seventh month
and 100 priestly garments. they began to offer burnt offerings to the
Lord , though the foundation of the Lord
70
The priests, the Levites, the singers, 's temple had not yet been laid.
the gatekeepers and the temple
7
servants settled in their own towns, Then they gave money to the masons
along with some of the other people, and carpenters, and gave food and drink
and the rest of the Israelites settled in and oil to the people of Sidon and Tyre,
their towns. so that they would bring cedar logs by
sea from Lebanon to Joppa, as
authorized by Cyrus king of Persia.
3When the seventh month came and 8
In the second month of the second year
the Israelites had settled in their towns,
the people assembled as one man in after their arrival at the house of God in
Jerusalem. Jerusalem, Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel,
Jeshua son of Jozadak and the rest of
2 their brothers (the priests and the
Then Jeshua son of Jozadak and his Levites and all who had returned from
fellow priests and Zerubbabel son of the captivity to Jerusalem) began the
Shealtiel and his associates began to work, appointing Levites twenty years of
build the altar of the God of Israel to age and older to supervise the building
sacrifice burnt offerings on it, in of the house of the Lord .
accordance with what is written in the
Law of Moses the man of God. 9
Jeshua and his sons and brothers and
3 Kadmiel and his sons (descendants of
Despite their fear of the peoples around Hodaviah ) and the sons of Henadad
them, they built the altar on its and their sons and brothers-all Levites-
foundation and sacrificed burnt offerings joined together in supervising those
on it to the Lord , both the morning and working on the house of God.
evening sacrifices.
10
4 When the builders laid the foundation
Then in accordance with what is written, of the temple of the Lord , the priests in
they celebrated the Feast of their vestments and with trumpets, and
Tabernacles with the required number of the Levites (the sons of Asaph) with
burnt offerings prescribed for each day. cymbals, took their places to praise the
5
Lord , as prescribed by David king of
After that, they presented the regular Israel.
burnt offerings, the New Moon sacrifices
and the sacrifices for all the appointed 11
With praise and thanksgiving they
sacred feasts of the Lord , as well as sang to the Lord : "He is good; his love
those brought as freewill offerings to the to Israel endures forever." And all the
Lord . people gave a great shout of praise to
the Lord , because the foundation of the
house of the Lord was laid.
12
But many of the older priests and down to the reign of Darius king of
Levites and family heads, who had seen Persia.
the former temple, wept aloud when
they saw the foundation of this temple 6
At the beginning of the reign of Xerxes,
being laid, while many others shouted they lodged an accusation against the
for joy. people of Judah and Jerusalem.
13
No one could distinguish the sound of 7
And in the days of Artaxerxes king of
the shouts of joy from the sound of Persia, Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel and
weeping, because the people made so the rest of his associates wrote a letter
much noise. And the sound was heard to Artaxerxes. The letter was written in
far away. Aramaic script and in the Aramaic
language. ,

4When the enemies of Judah and 8


Rehum the commanding officer and
Benjamin heard that the exiles were Shimshai the secretary wrote a letter
building a temple for the Lord , the God against Jerusalem to Artaxerxes the
of Israel, king as follows:

2 9
they came to Zerubbabel and to the Rehum the commanding officer and
heads of the families and said, "Let us Shimshai the secretary, together with
help you build because, like you, we the rest of their associates-the judges
seek your God and have been and officials over the men from Tripolis,
sacrificing to him since the time of Persia, Erech and Babylon, the Elamites
Esarhaddon king of Assyria, who of Susa,
brought us here."
10
and the other people whom the great
3 and honorable Ashurbanipal deported
But Zerubbabel, Jeshua and the rest of
the heads of the families of Israel and settled in the city of Samaria and
answered, "You have no part with us in elsewhere in Trans-Euphrates.
building a temple to our God. We alone
11
will build it for the Lord , the God of (This is a copy of the letter they sent
Israel, as King Cyrus, the king of Persia, him.) To King Artaxerxes, From your
commanded us." servants, the men of Trans-Euphrates:

4 12
Then the peoples around them set out The king should know that the Jews
to discourage the people of Judah and who came up to us from you have gone
make them afraid to go on building. to Jerusalem and are rebuilding that
rebellious and wicked city. They are
5 restoring the walls and repairing the
They hired counselors to work against
them and frustrate their plans during the foundations.
entire reign of Cyrus king of Persia and
13 21
Furthermore, the king should know Now issue an order to these men to
that if this city is built and its walls are stop work, so that this city will not be
restored, no more taxes, tribute or duty rebuilt until I so order.
will be paid, and the royal revenues will
suffer. 22
Be careful not to neglect this matter.
Why let this threat grow, to the detriment
14
Now since we are under obligation to of the royal interests?
the palace and it is not proper for us to
see the king dishonored, we are sending 23
As soon as the copy of the letter of
this message to inform the king, King Artaxerxes was read to Rehum and
Shimshai the secretary and their
15
so that a search may be made in the associates, they went immediately to the
archives of your predecessors. In these Jews in Jerusalem and compelled them
records you will find that this city is a by force to stop.
rebellious city, troublesome to kings and
provinces, a place of rebellion from 24
Thus the work on the house of God in
ancient times. That is why this city was Jerusalem came to a standstill until the
destroyed. second year of the reign of Darius king
of Persia.
16
We inform the king that if this city is
built and its walls are restored, you will
be left with nothing in Trans-Euphrates. 5Now Haggai the prophet and
17 Zechariah the prophet, a descendant of
The king sent this reply: To Rehum the Iddo, prophesied to the Jews in Judah
commanding officer, Shimshai the and Jerusalem in the name of the God
secretary and the rest of their of Israel, who was over them.
associates living in Samaria and
elsewhere in Trans-Euphrates: 2
Greetings. Then Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel and
Jeshua son of Jozadak set to work to
18 rebuild the house of God in Jerusalem.
The letter you sent us has been read And the prophets of God were with them,
and translated in my presence. helping them.
19
I issued an order and a search was 3
At that time Tattenai, governor of
made, and it was found that this city has Trans-Euphrates, and Shethar-Bozenai
a long history of revolt against kings and and their associates went to them and
has been a place of rebellion and asked, "Who authorized you to rebuild
sedition. this temple and restore this structure?"
20
Jerusalem has had powerful kings 4
They also asked, "What are the names
ruling over the whole of Trans- of the men constructing this building?"
Euphrates, and taxes, tribute and duty
were paid to them.
5
But the eye of their God was watching Babylon, who destroyed this temple and
over the elders of the Jews, and they deported the people to Babylon.
were not stopped until a report could go
to Darius and his written reply be 13
"However, in the first year of Cyrus
received. king of Babylon, King Cyrus issued a
decree to rebuild this house of God.
6
This is a copy of the letter that Tattenai,
governor of Trans-Euphrates, and 14
He even removed from the temple of
Shethar-Bozenai and their associates, Babylon the gold and silver articles of
the officials of Trans-Euphrates, sent to the house of God, which
King Darius. Nebuchadnezzar had taken from the
temple in Jerusalem and brought to the
7
The report they sent him read as temple in Babylon. "Then King Cyrus
follows: To King Darius: Cordial gave them to a man named
greetings. Sheshbazzar, whom he had appointed
governor,
8
The king should know that we went to
15
the district of Judah, to the temple of the and he told him, 'Take these articles
great God. The people are building it and go and deposit them in the temple
with large stones and placing the in Jerusalem. And rebuild the house of
timbers in the walls. The work is being God on its site.'
carried on with diligence and is making
rapid progress under their direction. 16
So this Sheshbazzar came and laid
the foundations of the house of God in
9
We questioned the elders and asked Jerusalem. From that day to the present
them, "Who authorized you to rebuild it has been under construction but is not
this temple and restore this structure?" yet finished."

10 17
We also asked them their names, so Now if it pleases the king, let a search
that we could write down the names of be made in the royal archives of
their leaders for your information. Babylon to see if King Cyrus did in fact
issue a decree to rebuild this house of
11
This is the answer they gave us: "We God in Jerusalem. Then let the king
are the servants of the God of heaven send us his decision in this matter.
and earth, and we are rebuilding the
temple that was built many years ago,
one that a great king of Israel built and
finished.
6King Darius then issued an order,
and they searched in the archives
12
stored in the treasury at Babylon.
But because our fathers angered the
God of heaven, he handed them over to 2
A scroll was found in the citadel of
Nebuchadnezzar the Chaldean, king of Ecbatana in the province of Media, and
this was written on it: Memorandum:
3 10
In the first year of King Cyrus, the king so that they may offer sacrifices
issued a decree concerning the temple pleasing to the God of heaven and pray
of God in Jerusalem: Let the temple be for the well-being of the king and his
rebuilt as a place to present sacrifices, sons.
and let its foundations be laid. It is to be
ninety feet high and ninety feet wide, 11
Furthermore, I decree that if anyone
changes this edict, a beam is to be
4
with three courses of large stones and pulled from his house and he is to be
one of timbers. The costs are to be paid lifted up and impaled on it. And for this
by the royal treasury. crime his house is to be made a pile of
rubble.
5
Also, the gold and silver articles of the
12
house of God, which Nebuchadnezzar May God, who has caused his Name
took from the temple in Jerusalem and to dwell there, overthrow any king or
brought to Babylon, are to be returned people who lifts a hand to change this
to their places in the temple in decree or to destroy this temple in
Jerusalem; they are to be deposited in Jerusalem. I Darius have decreed it. Let
the house of God. it be carried out with diligence.

6 13
Now then, Tattenai, governor of Trans- Then, because of the decree King
Euphrates, and Shethar-Bozenai and Darius had sent, Tattenai, governor of
you, their fellow officials of that province, Trans-Euphrates, and Shethar-Bozenai
stay away from there. and their associates carried it out with
diligence.
7
Do not interfere with the work on this
14
temple of God. Let the governor of the So the elders of the Jews continued to
Jews and the Jewish elders rebuild this build and prosper under the preaching
house of God on its site. of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah, a
descendant of Iddo. They finished
8
Moreover, I hereby decree what you building the temple according to the
are to do for these elders of the Jews in command of the God of Israel and the
the construction of this house of God: decrees of Cyrus, Darius and
The expenses of these men are to be Artaxerxes, kings of Persia.
fully paid out of the royal treasury, from
15
the revenues of Trans-Euphrates, so The temple was completed on the third
that the work will not stop. day of the month Adar, in the sixth year
of the reign of King Darius.
9
Whatever is needed-young bulls, rams,
16
male lambs for burnt offerings to the Then the people of Israel-the priests,
God of heaven, and wheat, salt, wine the Levites and the rest of the exiles-
and oil, as requested by the priests in celebrated the dedication of the house
Jerusalem-must be given them daily of God with joy.
without fail,
17 2
For the dedication of this house of God the son of Shallum, the son of Zadok,
they offered a hundred bulls, two the son of Ahitub,
hundred rams, four hundred male lambs
and, as a sin offering for all Israel, 3
the son of Amariah, the son of Azariah,
twelve male goats, one for each of the the son of Meraioth,
tribes of Israel.
4
18
the son of Zerahiah, the son of Uzzi,
And they installed the priests in their the son of Bukki,
divisions and the Levites in their groups
for the service of God at Jerusalem, 5
the son of Abishua, the son of
according to what is written in the Book
Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of
of Moses. Aaron the chief priest-
19
On the fourteenth day of the first 6
this Ezra came up from Babylon. He
month, the exiles celebrated the
was a teacher well versed in the Law of
Passover. Moses, which the Lord , the God of
20
Israel, had given. The king had granted
The priests and Levites had purified him everything he asked, for the hand of
themselves and were all ceremonially the Lord his God was on him.
clean. The Levites slaughtered the
Passover lamb for all the exiles, for their 7
Some of the Israelites, including priests,
brothers the priests and for themselves. Levites, singers, gatekeepers and
21
temple servants, also came up to
So the Israelites who had returned Jerusalem in the seventh year of King
from the exile ate it, together with all Artaxerxes.
who had separated themselves from the
unclean practices of their Gentile 8
Ezra arrived in Jerusalem in the fifth
neighbors in order to seek the Lord , the
month of the seventh year of the king.
God of Israel.
9
22 He had begun his journey from Babylon
For seven days they celebrated with on the first day of the first month, and he
joy the Feast of Unleavened Bread, arrived in Jerusalem on the first day of
because the Lord had filled them with
the fifth month, for the gracious hand of
joy by changing the attitude of the king his God was on him.
of Assyria, so that he assisted them in
the work on the house of God, the God 10
of Israel. For Ezra had devoted himself to the
study and observance of the Law of the
Lord , and to teaching its decrees and
7After these things, during the reign of laws in Israel.

Artaxerxes king of Persia, Ezra son of 11


This is a copy of the letter King
Seraiah, the son of Azariah, the son of Artaxerxes had given to Ezra the priest
Hilkiah, and teacher, a man learned in matters
20
concerning the commands and decrees And anything else needed for the
of the Lord for Israel: temple of your God that you may have
occasion to supply, you may provide
12
Artaxerxes, king of kings, To Ezra the from the royal treasury.
priest, a teacher of the Law of the God
21
of heaven: Greetings. Now I, King Artaxerxes, order all the
treasurers of Trans-Euphrates to
13
Now I decree that any of the Israelites provide with diligence whatever Ezra the
in my kingdom, including priests and priest, a teacher of the Law of the God
Levites, who wish to go to Jerusalem of heaven, may ask of you-
with you, may go.
22
up to a hundred talents of silver, a
14
You are sent by the king and his seven hundred cors of wheat, a hundred baths
advisers to inquire about Judah and of wine, a hundred baths of olive oil, and
Jerusalem with regard to the Law of salt without limit.
your God, which is in your hand.
23
Whatever the God of heaven has
15
Moreover, you are to take with you the prescribed, let it be done with diligence
silver and gold that the king and his for the temple of the God of heaven.
advisers have freely given to the God of Why should there be wrath against the
Israel, whose dwelling is in Jerusalem, realm of the king and of his sons?

24
16
together with all the silver and gold You are also to know that you have no
you may obtain from the province of authority to impose taxes, tribute or duty
Babylon, as well as the freewill offerings on any of the priests, Levites, singers,
of the people and priests for the temple gatekeepers, temple servants or other
of their God in Jerusalem. workers at this house of God.

25
17
With this money be sure to buy bulls, And you, Ezra, in accordance with the
rams and male lambs, together with wisdom of your God, which you possess,
their grain offerings and drink offerings, appoint magistrates and judges to
and sacrifice them on the altar of the administer justice to all the people of
temple of your God in Jerusalem. Trans-Euphrates-all who know the laws
of your God. And you are to teach any
18
You and your brother Jews may then who do not know them.
do whatever seems best with the rest of 26
the silver and gold, in accordance with Whoever does not obey the law of
the will of your God. your God and the law of the king must
surely be punished by death,
19 banishment, confiscation of property, or
Deliver to the God of Jerusalem all the
articles entrusted to you for worship in imprisonment.
the temple of your God.
27 8
Praise be to the Lord , the God of our of the descendants of Shephatiah,
fathers, who has put it into the king's Zebadiah son of Michael, and with him
heart to bring honor to the house of the 80 men;
Lord in Jerusalem in this way
9
of the descendants of Joab, Obadiah
28
and who has extended his good favor son of Jehiel, and with him 218 men;
to me before the king and his advisers
and all the king's powerful officials. 10
of the descendants of Bani, Shelomith
Because the hand of the Lord my God son of Josiphiah, and with him 160 men;
was on me, I took courage and gathered
leading men from Israel to go up with 11
of the descendants of Bebai,
me. Zechariah son of Bebai, and with him 28
men;

8These are the family heads and 12


of the descendants of Azgad, Johanan
those registered with them who came up son of Hakkatan, and with him 110 men;
with me from Babylon during the reign of
King Artaxerxes: 13
of the descendants of Adonikam, the
last ones, whose names were Eliphelet,
2
of the descendants of Phinehas, Jeuel and Shemaiah, and with them 60
Gershom; of the descendants of Ithamar, men;
Daniel; of the descendants of David,
Hattush 14
of the descendants of Bigvai, Uthai
and Zaccur, and with them 70 men.
3
of the descendants of Shecaniah; of the
descendants of Parosh, Zechariah, and 15
I assembled them at the canal that
with him were registered 150 men; flows toward Ahava, and we camped
there three days. When I checked
4
of the descendants of Pahath-Moab, among the people and the priests, I
Eliehoenai son of Zerahiah, and with found no Levites there.
him 200 men;
16
So I summoned Eliezer, Ariel,
5
of the descendants of Zattu, Shecaniah Shemaiah, Elnathan, Jarib, Elnathan,
son of Jahaziel, and with him 300 men; Nathan, Zechariah and Meshullam, who
were leaders, and Joiarib and Elnathan,
6 who were men of learning,
of the descendants of Adin, Ebed son
of Jonathan, and with him 50 men;
17
and I sent them to Iddo, the leader in
7 Casiphia. I told them what to say to Iddo
of the descendants of Elam, Jeshaiah
son of Athaliah, and with him 70 men; and his kinsmen, the temple servants in
Casiphia, so that they might bring
attendants to us for the house of our
God.
18 26
Because the gracious hand of our God I weighed out to them 650 talents of
was on us, they brought us Sherebiah, a silver, silver articles weighing 100
capable man, from the descendants of talents, 100 talents of gold,
Mahli son of Levi, the son of Israel, and
Sherebiah's sons and brothers, 18 men; 27
20 bowls of gold valued at 1,000
darics, and two fine articles of polished
19
and Hashabiah, together with bronze, as precious as gold.
Jeshaiah from the descendants of
Merari, and his brothers and nephews, 28
I said to them, "You as well as these
20 men. articles are consecrated to the Lord .
The silver and gold are a freewill
20
They also brought 220 of the temple offering to the Lord , the God of your
servants-a body that David and the fathers.
officials had established to assist the
Levites. All were registered by name. 29
Guard them carefully until you weigh
them out in the chambers of the house
21
There, by the Ahava Canal, I of the Lord in Jerusalem before the
proclaimed a fast, so that we might leading priests and the Levites and the
humble ourselves before our God and family heads of Israel."
ask him for a safe journey for us and our
children, with all our possessions. 30
Then the priests and Levites received
the silver and gold and sacred articles
22
I was ashamed to ask the king for that had been weighed out to be taken
soldiers and horsemen to protect us to the house of our God in Jerusalem.
from enemies on the road, because we
had told the king, "The gracious hand of 31
On the twelfth day of the first month
our God is on everyone who looks to we set out from the Ahava Canal to go
him, but his great anger is against all to Jerusalem. The hand of our God was
who forsake him." on us, and he protected us from
enemies and bandits along the way.
23
So we fasted and petitioned our God
about this, and he answered our prayer. 32
So we arrived in Jerusalem, where we
rested three days.
24
Then I set apart twelve of the leading
priests, together with Sherebiah, 33
On the fourth day, in the house of our
Hashabiah and ten of their brothers, God, we weighed out the silver and gold
and the sacred articles into the hands of
25
and I weighed out to them the offering Meremoth son of Uriah, the priest.
of silver and gold and the articles that Eleazar son of Phinehas was with him,
the king, his advisers, his officials and and so were the Levites Jozabad son of
all Israel present there had donated for Jeshua and Noadiah son of Binnui.
the house of our God.
34
Everything was accounted for by around me because of this
number and weight, and the entire unfaithfulness of the exiles. And I sat
weight was recorded at that time. there appalled until the evening sacrifice.

35 5
Then the exiles who had returned from Then, at the evening sacrifice, I rose
captivity sacrificed burnt offerings to the from my self-abasement, with my tunic
God of Israel: twelve bulls for all Israel, and cloak torn, and fell on my knees
ninety-six rams, seventy-seven male with my hands spread out to the Lord
lambs and, as a sin offering, twelve my God
male goats. All this was a burnt offering
to the Lord . 6
and prayed: "O my God, I am too
ashamed and disgraced to lift up my
36
They also delivered the king's orders face to you, my God, because our sins
to the royal satraps and to the governors are higher than our heads and our guilt
of Trans-Euphrates, who then gave has reached to the heavens.
assistance to the people and to the
house of God. 7
From the days of our forefathers until
now, our guilt has been great. Because
of our sins, we and our kings and our
9After these things had been done, priests have been subjected to the
sword and captivity, to pillage and
the leaders came to me and said, "The
people of Israel, including the priests humiliation at the hand of foreign kings,
and the Levites, have not kept as it is today.
themselves separate from the 8
neighboring peoples with their "But now, for a brief moment, the Lord
detestable practices, like those of the our God has been gracious in leaving us
Canaanites, Hittites, Perizzites, a remnant and giving us a firm place in
Jebusites, Ammonites, Moabites, his sanctuary, and so our God gives
Egyptians and Amorites. light to our eyes and a little relief in our
bondage.
2
They have taken some of their 9
daughters as wives for themselves and Though we are slaves, our God has not
their sons, and have mingled the holy deserted us in our bondage. He has
race with the peoples around them. And shown us kindness in the sight of the
the leaders and officials have led the kings of Persia: He has granted us new
way in this unfaithfulness." life to rebuild the house of our God and
repair its ruins, and he has given us a
3
When I heard this, I tore my tunic and wall of protection in Judah and
cloak, pulled hair from my head and Jerusalem.
beard and sat down appalled. 10
"But now, O our God, what can we say
4
Then everyone who trembled at the after this? For we have disregarded the
words of the God of Israel gathered commands
11 2
you gave through your servants the Then Shecaniah son of Jehiel, one of
prophets when you said: 'The land you the descendants of Elam, said to Ezra,
are entering to possess is a land "We have been unfaithful to our God by
polluted by the corruption of its peoples. marrying foreign women from the
By their detestable practices they have peoples around us. But in spite of this,
filled it with their impurity from one end there is still hope for Israel.
to the other.
3
Now let us make a covenant before our
12
Therefore, do not give your daughters God to send away all these women and
in marriage to their sons or take their their children, in accordance with the
daughters for your sons. Do not seek a counsel of my lord and of those who
treaty of friendship with them at any time, fear the commands of our God. Let it be
that you may be strong and eat the good done according to the Law.
things of the land and leave it to your
children as an everlasting inheritance.' 4
Rise up; this matter is in your hands.
We will support you, so take courage
13
"What has happened to us is a result and do it."
of our evil deeds and our great guilt, and
yet, our God, you have punished us less 5
So Ezra rose up and put the leading
than our sins have deserved and have priests and Levites and all Israel under
given us a remnant like this. oath to do what had been suggested.
And they took the oath.
14
Shall we again break your commands
and intermarry with the peoples who 6
Then Ezra withdrew from before the
commit such detestable practices? house of God and went to the room of
Would you not be angry enough with us Jehohanan son of Eliashib. While he
to destroy us, leaving us no remnant or was there, he ate no food and drank no
survivor? water, because he continued to mourn
over the unfaithfulness of the exiles.
15
O Lord , God of Israel, you are
righteous! We are left this day as a 7
A proclamation was then issued
remnant. Here we are before you in our throughout Judah and Jerusalem for all
guilt, though because of it not one of us the exiles to assemble in Jerusalem.
can stand in your presence."
8
Anyone who failed to appear within
three days would forfeit all his property,
10 While Ezra was praying and in accordance with the decision of the
confessing, weeping and throwing officials and elders, and would himself
himself down before the house of God, be expelled from the assembly of the
a large crowd of Israelites-men, women exiles.
and children-gathered around him. They
9
too wept bitterly. Within the three days, all the men of
Judah and Benjamin had gathered in
Jerusalem. And on the twentieth day of division, and all of them designated by
the ninth month, all the people were name. On the first day of the tenth
sitting in the square before the house of month they sat down to investigate the
God, greatly distressed by the occasion cases,
and because of the rain.
17
and by the first day of the first month
10
Then Ezra the priest stood up and said they finished dealing with all the men
to them, "You have been unfaithful; you who had married foreign women.
have married foreign women, adding to
Israel's guilt. 18
Among the descendants of the priests,
the following had married foreign
11
Now make confession to the Lord , the women: From the descendants of
God of your fathers, and do his will. Jeshua son of Jozadak, and his
Separate yourselves from the peoples brothers: Maaseiah, Eliezer, Jarib and
around you and from your foreign Gedaliah.
wives."
19
(They all gave their hands in pledge to
12
The whole assembly responded with a put away their wives, and for their guilt
loud voice: "You are right! We must do they each presented a ram from the
as you say. flock as a guilt offering.)

13 20
But there are many people here and it From the descendants of Immer:
is the rainy season; so we cannot stand Hanani and Zebadiah.
outside. Besides, this matter cannot be
taken care of in a day or two, because 21
From the descendants of Harim:
we have sinned greatly in this thing. Maaseiah, Elijah, Shemaiah, Jehiel and
Uzziah.
14
Let our officials act for the whole
assembly. Then let everyone in our 22
From the descendants of Pashhur:
towns who has married a foreign woman Elioenai, Maaseiah, Ishmael, Nethanel,
come at a set time, along with the elders Jozabad and Elasah.
and judges of each town, until the fierce
anger of our God in this matter is turned 23
Among the Levites: Jozabad, Shimei,
away from us." Kelaiah (that is, Kelita), Pethahiah,
15
Judah and Eliezer.
Only Jonathan son of Asahel and
Jahzeiah son of Tikvah, supported by 24
From the singers: Eliashib. From the
Meshullam and Shabbethai the Levite,
gatekeepers: Shallum, Telem and Uri.
opposed this.
25
16 And among the other Israelites: From
So the exiles did as was proposed. the descendants of Parosh: Ramiah,
Ezra the priest selected men who were
Izziah, Malkijah, Mijamin, Eleazar,
family heads, one from each family Malkijah and Benaiah.
26 34
From the descendants of Elam: From the descendants of Bani: Maadai,
Mattaniah, Zechariah, Jehiel, Abdi, Amram, Uel,
Jeremoth and Elijah.
35
Benaiah, Bedeiah, Keluhi,
27
From the descendants of Zattu:
Elioenai, Eliashib, Mattaniah, Jeremoth, 36
Vaniah, Meremoth, Eliashib,
Zabad and Aziza.
37
28
Mattaniah, Mattenai and Jaasu.
From the descendants of Bebai:
Jehohanan, Hananiah, Zabbai and 38
From the descendants of Binnui:
Athlai. Shimei,
29
From the descendants of Bani: 39
Shelemiah, Nathan, Adaiah,
Meshullam, Malluch, Adaiah, Jashub,
Sheal and Jeremoth. 40
Macnadebai, Shashai, Sharai,
30
From the descendants of Pahath- 41
Moab: Adna, Kelal, Benaiah, Maaseiah, Azarel, Shelemiah, Shemariah,
Mattaniah, Bezalel, Binnui and
42
Manasseh. Shallum, Amariah and Joseph.

31 43
From the descendants of Harim: From the descendants of Nebo: Jeiel,
Eliezer, Ishijah, Malkijah, Shemaiah, Mattithiah, Zabad, Zebina, Jaddai, Joel
Shimeon, and Benaiah.

32 44
Benjamin, Malluch and Shemariah. All these had married foreign women,
and some of them had children by these
33
From the descendants of Hashum: wives.
Mattenai, Mattattah, Zabad, Eliphelet,
Jeremai, Manasseh and Shimei.

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